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الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba

by Imam Baihaqee

5,657 Hadith496 Chapters
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الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3522

[3522] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ إمام عصره في علم الحديث، قال: قال لي بعض فقهائنا: قد روى هذا الحديث أبو ثور عن معلى بن منصور الرازي، عن سفيان بن عيينة (8)، عن الزهري، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة: أن رجلا جاء إلى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: هلكت وأهلكت (9).قلت له: هذا باطل لا أصل له، فذكر سماعا له فيه عن أبي ثور، فقلت: اشهدوا علي أنه متى صح هذا عن أبي ثور كما قال فهو باطل، والدليل على بطلانه أني قرأت في أصل كتاب أبي بكر محمد بن أحمد بن بالويه الجلاب، سماعه من محمد بن شاذان الجوهري، بخط مشطاح الوراق - الخط المشهور الذي كان مشايخ أهل النقل يحتجون به - في كتاب الصوم، تصنيف المعلى بن منصور: نا المعلى بن منصور، نا سفيان بن عيينة، عن الزهري، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة قال: أتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - رجل فقال: هلكت، قال: "وما شأنك؟ " قال: وقعت على امرأتي في شهر رمضان. الحديث بطوله.وكيف يجوز أن يقال: إن المعلى بن منصور صنف كتاب الصوم، فترك (1) هذه اللفظة من تصنيفه وخص بها أبا ثور من بين الناس؟ !وروي من وجه آخر وليس بشيء.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← مُعَلَّی بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّازِيُّ ← لي بعض فقهائنا: قد روى هذا الحديث أبو ثور ← أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ إمام عصره في علم الحديث،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3522

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3523

[3523] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، حدثني أبو أحمد الحسين بن علي التميمي، نا محمد بن المسيب الأرغياني، نا محمد بن عقبة، حدثني أبي.قال ابن المسيب:وحدثني عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد، أنا عمر (2) والوليد، قالوا: أنا الأوزاعي، حدثني الزهري، نا حميد بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف (3)، حدثني أبوهريرة قال: بينا أنا عند رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إذ جاءه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، هلكت وأهلكت، قال: "ويحك وما شأنك؟ " قال:وقعت على أهلي في رمضان، وذكر باقي الحديث (4). قال لنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ - رحمه الله -: اللفظة الزائدة في هذا الحديث "وأهلكت" مدخولة على محمد بن المسيب في هذا الحديث، وقد كان ابن المسيب من صالحي المسلمين، ومن الرحالة في طلب الحديث، ومن المكثرين بلا فهم ولا معرفة بالصنعة، ومع ذلك فإنه عمي - رحمه الله - من كثرة بكائه، فكان أصحاب الحديث يضيفون (1) له ويتمكنون من كتبه، ولا يخفى ما يخشى من بعضهم إذا استرسوا (2) الشيخ.ورواه أبو علي الحافظ عن محمد بن المسيب دون هذه الزيادة (3).ورواه العباس بن الوليد عن عقبة بن علقمة دون الزيادة (4).ورواه عبد الله بن المبارك (5)، والوليد بن مسلم (6) (7)، والوليد بن مزيد (8)، والهقل بن زياد وغيرهم، عن الأوزاعي دون هذه الزيادة.ورواه عامة أصحاب الزهري أكثر من ثلاثين نفسا عن الزهري، دون ذكر هذه الزيادة، إلا أن محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة روى عن محمد بن يحيى، عن عبد الرزاق، عن معمر، عن الزهري، عن حميد، عن أبي هريرة: أن رجلا أتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -، فقال: أهلكت يا رسول الله (1).وليس هذا بشيء؛ فقد رواه غيره عن محمد بن يحيى: هلكت، ورواه أحمد بن حنبل وغيره عن عبد الرزاق: هلكت (2).وقد أقر محمد بن إسحاق بالتصحيف.

عند رسول الله إذ جاءه رجل فقال ← بَيْنَا ← أبوهريرةَ ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← عمر والوليد، ← أبي.قال ابن المسيب:وحدثني عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ الْأَرْغِيَانِيُّ، ← أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3523

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3524

[3524] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ قال: أنبأني أبو عمرو محمد بن أحمد بن إسماعيل، أن محمد بن إسحاق حدثهم، فذكر هذا الحديث، ثم قال أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق: هذه اللفظة في كتابي بخطي: "أهلكت يا رسول الله"، سمعت هذا الكتاب مرتين من محمد، وأملى علينا محمد - رحمه الله - هذا الخبر في المسند (3) فقال: "هلكت يا رسول الله" بإسقاط الألف، ولا أعلم أحدا من أصحاب الزهري أدخل في هذه الكلمة الألف.وقد صنف أستاذنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ - رحمه الله - في إبطال هذه الزيادة ثلاثة أجزاء بخطي.وهو كما قال، وفيما صح غنية؛ إذ النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أمره بالكفارة، وفي بعض الروايات أمره أيضا بالقضاء، ولم يأمر المرأة بذلك، وهو أخبر عن حاله وحالها.

أبو بكر محمد بن إسحاق: هذه اللفظة في كتابي بخطي: "أهلكت ← فذكر هذا الحديث، ثم ← أبو عمرو محمد بن أحمد بن إسماعيل، أن محمد بن إسحاق ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3524

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3525

[3525] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، نا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، نا محمد بن إسحاق الصغاني، نا سعيد بن أبي مريم، أنا عبد الجبار بن عمر، عن ابن شهاب، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة قال: جاء رجل إلى رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -، فذكر الحديث وقال في آخره: "واقض يوما مكانه" (1).وكذا رواه بحر بن كنيز السقاء، عن الزهري (2).ورواه العلاء بن عبد الرحمن، عن محمد بن سعيد بن المسيب، عن أبيه، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - مرسلا، وقال فيه: "وصم مكانه يوما" (3).ورواه هشام بن سعد، عن ابن شهاب، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في قضية الفطر: "وصم يوما مكانه" (4).ورواه إبراهيم بن سعد عن الليث، عن الزهري، عن حميد، عن أبي هريرة.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← النبي في قضية الفطر: "وصم يوما مكانه" (4).ورواه إبراهيم بن سعد ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← فيه: "وصم مكانه يوما" (3).ورواه هشام بن سعد، ← النَّبِيِّ مُرْسَلا. ← أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ← الزهري (2).ورواه العلاء بن عبد الرحمن، ← في آخره: "واقض يوما مكانه" (1).وكذا رواه بحر بن كنيز السقاء، ← الْحَدِيثَ. ← جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3525

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3526

[3526] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله، أنا أبو الوليد الفقيه، نا جعفر بن أحمد بن نصر، نا أبو مروان، نا إبراهيم بن سعد قال: وأخبرني الليث بن سعد، عن الزهري، عن حميد، عن أبي هريرة، أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال له: "اقض يوما مكانه" (5).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← أبو مروان ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ← أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3526

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (242): وإذا جامع امرأته في نهار رمضان فلا كفارة عليها في ظاهر المذهب (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: على كل واحد منهما كفارة (2). · حديث 3527

[3527] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، وأبو زكريا يحيى بن إبراهيم بن يحيى قالا: نا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، نا بحر بن نصر قال: قرئ على عبد الله بن وهب (1)، أخبرك عمرو بن الحارث، أن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم حدثه، أن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير حدثه، عن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير حدثه أنه سمع عائشة تقول:أتى رجل النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في المسجد في رمضان فقال: يا رسول الله، احترقت، فسأله النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "ما شأنه؟ " فقال:أصبت أهلي. قال: "تصدق". قال: والله ما لي شيء ولا أقدر عليه، فقال:"اجلس".فجلس، فبينا هو على ذلك أقبل رجل يسوق حمارا عليه طعام، فقال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "أين المحترق آنفا؟ " فقام الرجل، فقال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "تصدق بهذا"، فقال: يا رسول الله، على غيرنا؟ ! فوالله إنا لجياع ما لنا شيء، فقال: "كله". لفظ حديث أبي زكريا.أخرجه مسلم عن أبي الطاهر، عن ابن وهب (2).وأخرجه البخاري من حديث يحيى، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم (3) (4).والحديث الذي يتعلقون به مخرج في (5) مسألة المفطر بالأكل في نهار رمضان.

قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ← بحر بن نصر ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أبو زكريا يحيى بن إبراهيم بن يحيى ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2). · Hadith 3527

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3528

[3528] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ - رحمه الله -، نا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، نا إبراهيم بن مرزوق، نا أبو داود وبشر بن عمرو قالا: نا شعبة، عن حبيب بن أبي ثابت قال: سمعت عمارة بن عمير يحدث عن أبي المطوس - قال حبيب: وقد رأيت أبا المطوس - عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة، أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: "من أفطر يوما من رمضان من غير رخصة رخصها الله - عز وجل -، لم يقض عنه ولو صام الدهر (3) " (4).وروي عن الشعبي، وسعيد بن جبير، وجابر بن زيد، وإبراهيم: أن لا كفارة على المفطر في رمضان (5).واستدلوا بما:

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← حبيب: وقد رأيت أبا المطوس ← أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ ← عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أبو داود وبشر بن عمرو ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3528

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3529

[3529] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، وأبو بكر الحيري، قالا: نا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، أنا الربيع بن سليمان، أنا الشافعي، أنا مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة: أن رجلا أفطر في شهر رمضان فأمره رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بعتق رقبة، أو صيام شهرين (1)، أو إطعام ستين مسكينا، قال: إني لا أجد، فأتي رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بعرق تمر، فقال: "خذ هذا فتصدق به". فقال: يا رسول الله، ما أحد أحوج مني، فضحك رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حتى بدت ثناياه، ثم قال: "كله" (2).زاد أبو بكر القاضي في هذا الحديث: قال الشافعي: وكان فطره بجماع (3).أخرجه مسلم في الصحيح عن محمد بن رافع، عن إسحاق بن عيسى، عن مالك (4). ولم يخرجه البخاري من حديث مالك.وكذلك رواه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري، وابن جريج، وهشام بن سعد (5) وغيرهم، عن الزهري، إلا أنه مطلق.وقد رواه سائر أصحاب الزهري عنه مقيدا، وذكروا في هذا الحديث أن فطره كان بجماع، منهم:معمر بن راشد، وشعيب بن أبي حمزة، وسفيان بن عيينة، والأوزاعي، ومنصور بن معتمر، وإبراهيم بن سعد، والليث بن سعد، ويونس بن يزيد الأيلي، وعبد الرحمن بن خالد بن مسافر (6). وحديث هؤلاء كلهم في الصحيحين أو في أحدهما مخرج.وتابعهم على ذلك عراك بن مالك الغفاري، وموسى بن عقبة، وعبد الله بن عيسى بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى، وصالح بن [أبي] (1) الأخضر، وعقيل بن خالد، والنعمان بن راشد وغيرهم، عن الزهري مقيدا.ومالك بن أنس الإمام - رحمه الله - ومن تابعه، كما رووه عن الزهري مطلقا خالفوا أيضا أصحاب الزهري في متنه، فجعلوه على التخيير: أو، أو. وكما صرنا إلى ترتيب الكفارة إلى رواية الجماعة، نصير إليها في استفادة (2) ما وقع به الفطر عنها.على أنه قد روي عن مالك هذا الحديث مثل ما رواه أقرانه من أصحاب الزهري.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الشَّافِعِیُّ ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِيرِيُّ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3529

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3530

[3530] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، أخبرني أبو الفضل بن إبراهيم قال: سمعت أحمد بن سلمة يقول: ذاكرت مسلم بن الحجاج بحديث مالك عن ابن شهاب، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة، في قصة الوقاع أنه قال فيه: أو، أو.فقال: لم أجده في حديث مالك عند أحد إلا قال هكذا، حتى وجدته عند عبد الرحمن بن بشر، عن حماد بن مسعدة (3)، عن مالك، قال فيه: "أعتق رقبة"، ثم قال: "فصم شهرين". قال أحمد: فذهبت إليه فحدثني به.

أحمد: فذهبت إليه فحدثني به. ← "فصم شهرين". ← فيه: "أعتق رقبة"، ثم ← مَالِكٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ← هكذا، حتى وجدته عند عبد الرحمن بن بشر، ← فيه: أو، أو.فقال: لم أجده في حديث مالك عند أحد إلا ← أبي هريرة، في قصة الوقاع أنه ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← ذاكرت مسلم بن الحجاج بحديث مالك ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ← أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3530

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3531

[3531] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله، أخبرنيه أبو الفضل، نا أحمد بن سلمة، نا عبد الرحمن بن بشر بن الحكم، نا حماد بن مسعدة، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب، عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبي هريرة، أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال في رجل وقع على امرأته في رمضان، فقال: "أعتق رقبة"، قال: ما أجدها، قال:"فصم شهرين"، قال: ما أستطيع، قال: "فأطعم ستين مسكينا" (1).وصح هذا الحديث أيضا من رواية عائشة بنت الصديق - رضي الله عنها - مقيدا:

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ← أبو عبد الله، أخبرنيه أبو الفضل،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3531

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3532

[3532] أخبرناه أبو عبد الله الحافظ، أنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب، نا إبراهيم بن عبد الله، أنا يزيد بن هارون، أنا يحيى، أن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم أخبره أن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير أخبره، أنه سمع عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير بن العوام، أنه سمع عائشة - رضي الله عنها - تحدث أن رجلا أتى النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فقال: إنه احترق، فسأله فقال: أصبت أهلي في رمضان. قالت: فأتي النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بمكتل (2) - يدعى العرق - فيه تمر، فقال: "أين المحترق؟ " فقام الرجل، فقال: "تصدق بهذا".أخرجه البخاري في الصحيح عن عبد الله بن منير، عن يزيد بن هارون (3).وهكذا رواه الليث بن سعد، عن يحيى بن سعيد مقيدا (4).ورواه عمرو بن الحارث، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم مقيدا (5). ورواه عبد الوهاب الثقفي، عن يحيى بن سعيد مطلقا، قال: أفطرت في رمضان (1).والمطلق محمول على المقيد، ولا يصح عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - في كفارة المفطر بالأكل شيء، والأخبار كلها وردت في المفطر بالجماع. وكان علي بن موسى القمي من أصحاب الرأي ويدعي المعرفة بالحديث زعم أن الخبر الذي أوجب الكفارة على المفسد لصيامه هو في الجماع، فجعل علماؤنا الأكل بمنزلة الجماع.

أفطرت في رمضان (1).والمطلق محمول على المقيد، ولا يصح ← يحيى بن سعيد مطلقا، ← عبد الرحمن بن القاسم مقيدا ورواه عبد الوهاب الثقفي، ← يحيى بن سعيد مقيدا (4).ورواه عمرو بن الحارث، ← يزيد بن هارون (3).وهكذا رواه الليث بن سعد، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُنِيرٍ ← "تصدق بهذا".أخرجه البخاري في الصحيح ← أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ ← فأتي النبي بمكتل يدعى العرق فيه تمر، ← أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ ← إنه احترق، فسأله ← عائشة تحدث أن رجلا أتى النبي ← عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير بن العوام، أنه ← أَنَّهُ ← أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ← يحيى، أن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3532

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · كتاب الصوم ‹ مسألة (243): ومن أكل عامدا في صوم رمضان فعليه القضاء ولا كفارة عليه (1).وقال أبو حنيفة: عليه كفارة الجماع فيه (2). · حديث 3533

[3533] أخبرنا علي بن بشران، أنا أبو جعفر الرزاز، نا إسماعيل بن إسحاق، نا يحيى، نا هشيم. (ح)وأخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، نا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب بن يوسف، نا أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن سليمان البرلسي، نا سعيد بن منصور، نا هشيم، عن ليث، عن مجاهد، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: أنه أمر الذي يفطر يوما من رمضان بمثل كفارة الظهار (2). ليث بن أبي سليم ليس بالقوي في الحديث، وقد أرسله غيره عن مجاهد.

مُجَاهِدٍ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← لَيْثٌ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ← أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن سليمان البرلسي، ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ ← هشيم. (ح)و ← يَحْيَى ← إسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · The Book of Fasting › Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2). · Hadith 3533

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All Chapters
1. The Book of Purity
    1. Chapter of the wisdom of water if it is suitable for impurity2. Chapter of the changing water3. The door of ablution in the waters of the people of the Book4. The door of the well if an animal falls in it5. Question (5): The hair, wool, horn and bone of a dead dead (1).6. Question (6): It is not permissible to use silver bowls as an adornment for them (1).7. Question (7): It is not permissible to perform ablution without intention (1).8. Question (8): The Sunnah is to wipe his head three times (1)9. Question (9): The ears are not from the head, so they are wiped with new water (1).10. Question (10): Separating ablution is not permissible in his old saying (1).11. Question (11): It is only permissible to perform ablution in an order (1).12. Question (12): The narrator should not touch the Qur’an (1).13. Issue (13): Al-Janub does not have the right to recite the Qur’an even if it is less than a verse (1).14. Question (14): And whoever is in a desert and wants to fulfill his needs, it is not permissible for him to meet the qiblah, but not for me.15. Issue (15): And intercourse is a duty that (1) it is not permissible to abandon it, and pardon does not occur, even if the uncleanness is minor.16. Question (16): There is no pardon for the amount of uncleanliness (1).17. Question (17): The emission of wind from before nullifies the ablution (1).18. Question (18): And whoever sleeps in the heart and eye, he has to perform his ablution, whether he is standing, lying down, or lying down (1).19. Question (19): A man’s contact with a woman requires ablution (1).20. Question (20): Touching the vulva in the abdomen of the palm invalidates wudoo '(1).21. Issue (21): vomiting, bleeding, and blood that comes out other than the outcome of the event does not invalidate the ablution (1).22. Question (22): Laughing does not erode the ablution, whether it is during prayer or outside of prayer (1).23. Question (23): The emission of the semen necessitates washing, whether it came out in a stream (1) or came out of a stream (2) due to weakness in the body (3).24. Issue (24): If a person performs ablution before washing it, then it is Sunnah to complete his ablution before doing his ablution. (1)25. Question (25): rinsing and inhaling two years during bathing (1).26. Question (26): Seeing water in prayer does not invalidate tayammum, nor does it prevent (1) from completing the prayer with it (2).27. Question (27): It is not permissible to offer obligatory prayers with one tayammum (1).28. Question (28): It is not permissible for us to make tayammum with something that does not hang (1) dust on the hand (2).29. Issue (29): It is not permissible to do tayammum using arsenic and norah (1) (2).30. Rule (30): It is not permissible to do tayammum except after the time for prayer begins (1).31. Rule (31): He should not do tayammum due to severe cold and fear of sickness from using water in Egypt (1).32. Problem (32): A patient who is not afraid of damage by using water does not do tayammum (1).33. Rule (33): If some of its members were injured, it should be washed as much as it was able to and performed for the rest (1).34. Problem (34): There are two sayings regarding wiping over casts (1):35. Rule (35): There is no valid tayammum in Egypt when there is water for a funeral prayer or for any other purpose, even if one fears missing it (1).36. Rule (36): To hasten prayer at the beginning of the time with tayammum is better - according to one of the two sayings - than delaying it until the end of the time in the hope of having water (1).37. [831] Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Zakaria (6) bin Abi Ishaq told us, they said: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yaqoub, supplicate Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, I am Jaafar bin Aoun, I am Abu Al-Amees, on the authority of Aoun bin Abi Juhaifa, on the authority o38. Rule (38): The vessel should be washed from licking (1) the dog seven times, one of them with dirt, and without that (2) he will not purify himself.39. Question (39): The captives (1) are all pure lions except for dogs and pigs and whatever branches of them (2).40. Issue (40): If a person does not have a liquid breath (1), if he dies in little water, he is impure according to one of the two sayings. Like flies (2) and scorpions (3).41. [892] Al-Hakim Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Hafiz told us, Than Abu al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya’qub, Thanna Ahmad bin Abd al-Hamid al-Harithi, Thanna Abu Osama, on the authority of al-Walid bin Kathir, on the authority of Muhammad bin Jaafar bin al-42. Rule (42): If he washes one of his legs and the slippers inserted into it, then he washed the other and the slippers inserted it. It was not permissible for him to wipe over them (1).43. [950] Abu Ali al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Faqih told us, I am Abu Bakr bin Dasa, Thanna Abu Dawood, Thana Musa bin Marwan al-Raqi, and Mahmoud bin Khalid al-Dimashqi the meaning, they said: Thanna al-Walid; Meaning: Ibn Muslim, Mahmoud said: Th44. Rule (44): And washing after washing the deceased is a confirmed Sunnah (1).45. Issue (45): discrimination is usually presented in one of the two sayings (1).46. Issue (46): If a female beginner has a menstrual period and is not distinct, then her menstruation will be as much as less menstruation in one of the two views, and the majority of her women’s menstruation is in the second opinion (1).47. Question (47): The minimum period of menstruation is a day and a night (1).48. Issue (48): The menstruation period lasts for fifteen days (1).49. Issue (49): Most postpartum sixty days (1).50. Issue (50): A woman who is mustahaadah does ablution for every obligatory prayer (1).
2. prayer book
    51. Rule 51: The time of Asr enters into the fate of the shadow of everything similar to it (1).52. Issue (52): There is one time for Maghrib prayer (1).53. [1076] Professor Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Fork told us verbally, I am Abdullah bin Jaafar bin Ahmed bin Faris, Thanas bin Habib, Than Abu Dawud, Than Hashim, on the authority of Abu Bishr, on the authority of Habib bin Salem, on the authority o54. Rule (54): The last time for selection in the evening prayer does not exceed (1) one third of the night in one of the two sayings (2).55. Issue (55): The adhaan for morning prayer is valid before dawn (1).56. Rule (56): (1) perceives the amount of time the forbidden prayer is. The time prayer is not required according to one of the two sayings (2).57. Problem (57): He becomes aware of the time for 'Asr if' Asr is required, then Zuhr is required with it (1)58. Rule (58): If the person who passed out is awake after the time for prayer has passed, he does not have to make up that prayer (1). (2)59. Issue (59): And repeating (1) is Sunnah in the call to prayer (2).60. Rule (60): It is twisted in: “He is alive to prayer, alive to success”, and does not go around in the lighthouse room (1).61. Issue (61): If the time for prayer is missed, he should perform the prayer for her and did not call in the Sahih of his madhhab, and he has two other sayings in it:62. Issue (62): Imam Abu al-Tayyib Sahl bin Muhammad bin Suleiman - may God have mercy on him - said (1) In the congregation, if they enter a mosque in which the people of the congregation have prayed once with the adhaan and iqama, they have the right to pra63. Issue (63): It is makrooh for one to call the call to prayer and for another to perform the prayer (1).64. Question (64): Whoever gives the call to prayer is not counted for his call to prayer. Thus, Imam Abu al-Tayyib Sahl bin Muhammad bin Suleiman - may God have mercy on him - said.65. Problem (65): The residency is individual (1).66. Rule (66): The word for reward (1) is the saying of the muezzin: “Prayer is better than sleep” twice (2).67. Issue (67): The location of the recitalization is before the completion of the call to prayer (1).68. Issue (68): Hastening the prayers (1) are all better if there is no excuse (2) to delay them (3) praying (4).69. Question (69): Witr is Sunnah (1).70. Issue (70): The obligation for every worshiper to hit the eye of the qiblah (1).71. Issue (71): Whoever strives and prays to the east (1) and then becomes certain that the qiblah is to the west, he must repeat what he prayed in the more correct of the two sayings (2).72. Issue (72): and the adolescent (1) if he begins the prayer of the time with the conditions of its validity from the purity of the sole (2), the body and the dress, and the knot with the intention, and then reaches through it, then he will complete what he73. Question (73): The prayer does not take place unless he says: God is Great or (1) God is Great (2).74. Rule (74): If the beginning of the prayer, he raises his hands until his shoulders align with his shoulders (1).75. Problem (75): The Sunnah is for the right hand to be placed on the left hand under his chest and above his navel (1).76. Issue (76): The chosen one is to open up by saying: I directed my face (1).77. Rule (77): In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, one verse from every special chapter of Al-Fatiha except Surat (Baraa'a), which he aloud when pronouncing al-Fatihah (1).78. Issue (78): The imam is assured of what he recites out loud about (1).79. Issue (79): raising the hands is Sunnah when bowing and rising from it (1).80. Question (80): And whoever raises his head from kneeling, he will say: God hears the one whom our Lord praises Him, praise be to You.81. Rule (81): The rest session after the second prostration of the first and third rak'ah is a year, and if he gets up, he is baptized with his hands on the ground (1).82. Issue (82): He refers to the rosary in the Tashahhud (1).83. Issue (83): sitting in the final tashahhud is with the Turk (1).84. Problem (84): The recitation of the surah is Sunnah in the other two (1) in one of the two sayings (2).85. Problem (85): The recitation behind the imam is an obligation (1).
2. prayer book
    85. Problem (85): The recitation behind the imam is an obligation (1).86. Issue (86): He recites the Fajr prayer after bowing from the second rak'ah (1).87. Issue (87): The chosen one of the tashahhud says: Blessed greetings and good prayers for God (1). As well as narrated by Ibn Abbas.88. An issue that the Imam did not mention (88): What is permissible for a person to pray with him other than during prayer is permissible for him to pray with him in prayer (1).89. Rule (89): And whoever remembers a prayer while on the obligatory time, complete it, and then make up what he remembers, whether the time is long or narrow (1).90. Rule (90): The worshiper may swim in pushing the one passing between his hands (1).91. Problem (91): The navel in us is not 'awrah (1).92. Rule (92): If he greets the worshiper, then he responds with gestures, and does not speak (1).93. Issue (93): If a man's' awrah - which is between the navel and the knees - and the free woman - which is all of her body other than the face and hands - is exposed - even if it is less, their prayer is not sufficient (1).94. Rule (94): The 'awrah of a free woman, all of her body other than the face and hands (1).95. Rule (95): The speech of a sinner, forgotten, and ignorant one that is forbidden in prayer does not interrupt prayer (1).96. Rule (96): If he breathes in prayer and does not construct two letters from his words, his prayer is not invalidated (1).97. Rule (97): Whoever precedes him in his ritual prayer will resume his prayer in Al-Sahih of Al-Madhab (1).98. Issue (98): What the previous one realized is his first prayer (1).99. Question (99): Whoever prays one of the five obligatory duties on his own, then catches up with it in congregation, he should pray it in congregation (1).100. Rule (100): Whoever is not able to pray sitting and is able to pray in the future lying on his back and on his side will pray on his side (1).101. Rule (101): If he recites a verse of mercy, he would like to ask and the people, or a verse of torment, to seek refuge with the people (1).102. Issue (102): The prostration of recitation is not obligatory (1).103. Rule (103): If he does not prostrate (1) that follows the verse of prostration, then the one who listens to it does not prostrate to it in the correct of two ways (2).104. Issue (104): In (Hajj) there are two prostrations (1).105. Issue (105): The prostration of (PBUH) is a prostration of thanksgiving, and (1) is not a prostration of recitation (2).106. Rule (106): If the prostration is at the end of the surah, and it is during prayer, it is better for him to prostrate, then get up and recite another surah (1).107. Rule (107): He prostrates for recitation in a prayer in which he is pleased to recite, just as he prostrates while reciting aloud (1).108. Rule (108): It is not permissible to pray on the back of the Ka’bah, if the worshiper does not have any building of the Ka’bah in front of the worshiper (1).109. Question (109): The apostate must make up the prayers that he missed during the days of his return if he returns to Islam (1).110. Rule (110): If he takes the Qur’an while praying, then he reads from it, if he scrolls through the papers in succession, and adds to three papers. His prayer was invalidated, and if he was browsing a piece of paper and he did not wait for that, or a wali,111. Question (111): If a person doubts his prayer (1), he has not performed three or four prayers? His prayer was not spoiled by it, even if that was the first time (2).112. Question (112): He shall base on what he is certain if this doubt occurs to him, whether it is the first time and the second time onward (1).113. Issue (113): The prostration of forgetfulness (1) before the salutation (2).114. Question (114): If it is stated that at the fifth - he prostrates or not, then he sits at the fourth or not - then he sits for the fourth and tashahhud and prostrates for forgetfulness and then gives salutation (1).115. Issue (115): and whoever captures what is loud or loudly in what is easy, then no prostration is required of him (1).116. Issue (116): The prostration of forgetfulness is not obligatory (1).117. Issue (117): prostration of thanksgiving upon the accident of grace is a confirmed Sunnah (1).118. Issue (118): The prohibition of prayer from prayer (1).119. Rule (119): It is obligatory to perform the obligatory recitation in prayer while being able to do it in all cases (1).120. Rule (120): The prayer of one who does not recite the Fatiha of the Book in every rak'ah is not valid if he does it well (1).121. Rule (121): Being at peace in kneeling is an obligation, and so is straightening from bowing - until there is comfort in standing - an obligation, and sitting between the two prostrations is an obligation (1).122. Question (122): It is not permissible to prostrate on a turban (1).123. Rule (123): The position of the hands and the knees is obligatory in prostration, as is the position of the forehead, on (1) one of the two sayings (2).124. Problem (124): The recitation in the last two rak'ahs is obligatory in the first two rak'ahs (1).125. Issue (125): reciting the final tashahhud in prayer is obligatory (1).126. Issue (126): Prayer on the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - is an obligation in the final tashahhud, and one of the pillars of prayer (1).127. Rule (127): Exiting the prayer in peace is a duty for the one who does it best (1).128. Question (128): Whoever does not read al-Fatiha or any other part of the Qur’an well will remember God Almighty (1).129. Question (129): Our translation of the Qur’an is not a Qur’an in which prayer is sufficient (1).130. Question (130): If a person who is junub prays in a people and they are not aware of his impurity, then he informs them of it. They were not required to return (1).131. Question (131): The urine of that whose meat is eaten and that whose flesh is not eaten is equal to the impurity and the necessity to wash the clothes and body from it (1).132. An issue that the Imam did not mention (132): It is sprinkled on the urine of the boy who did not eat the food, and it is not necessary to wash it (1).133. Question (133): The semen of a person is pure (1)134. Issue (134): The place of urine is cleansed from the ground by pouring sins (1) of water on it, whether the earth is solid or sandy (2) and decomposing (3).135. Rule (135): The impurity of the earth from urine does not disappear when the sun falls on it and the wind strikes it (1).136. Question (136): A person who is junub may pass in the mosque (1):137. Question (137): It is permissible for him to pray at times when it is forbidden to pray a prayer that has a reason, and it is counted for it. Such as making up a missed prayer (1), or a funeral prayer, or an eclipse, or greeting the mosque, or something s138. Issue (138): The obligatory duties of the five obligatory duties are made after they missed them (1) in the apparent meaning of the madhhab (2).139. Issue (139): The morning prayer (1) does not invalidate the worshiper when the sun rises upon him (2).140. Problem (140): Witr with one rak'ah (1) is authentic (2).141. Rule (141): She recites Qunoot in Witr through the Sunnah in the last half of the month of Ramadan (1).142. Question (142): The position of qunoot after rising from bowing (1).143. Issue (143): And she made sure of the supplication taught by the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - Al-Hassan bin Ali - may God be pleased with him - (1).144. Issue (144): The Sunnahs of prayer are two times (1). (2)145. Question (145): Whoever attends an obligatory prayer and finds it performed, will enter into it and have not worked for her years before it (1).146. Issue (146): It is permissible to perform the obligatory prayer behind someone who prays the supererogatory (1).148. Rule (148): If he prays in his house with the imam praying in the mosque and there is a barrier between them, that is not permissible (1).149. Rule (149): The imam of an infidel with Muslims does not constitute Islam from him (1).150. Rule (150): If he starts his prayer alone and then enters into a congregation, his prayer is valid according to one of the two sayings (1).151. An issue that the Imam did not mention (151): It is permissible for a boy to be an imam for an adult in the obligatory prayer, except for Friday (1).152. An issue that the Imam did not mention (152): It is desirable for women to congregate (1), and their imam (2) to stand in the midst of them (3).153. Issue (153): The journey united to the destination sixteen leagues, which is a two-day journey for both nights (1) the journey of gravity (2) (3).154. Issue (154): shortening a travel is permissible, and it is not obligatory (1). (2)155. Question (155): And whoever intends the four maqam to complete (1)156. Issue (156): If he intends the maqam of more than seventeen or eighteen with fear and war, then he becomes a resident according to one of the two sayings.157. An issue that the Imam did not mention (157): Combining the two prayers is permissible with an excuse for travel or rain (1).
3. Friday book
    158. Question (158): Friday is obligatory for the people of the village if they reach (1) forty, and they are settlers (2).159. An issue that the Imam did not mention (159): Friday is obligatory for those outside Egypt to hear the call (1).160. Issue (160): Friday is not held for less than forty (1).161. Rule 161: Greeting the mosque is permissible for us in the event that the imam is addressing the imam (1).162. An issue that the Imam did not mention (162): Speech is not forbidden unless the imam takes the sermon (1). Abu Hanifa said: If the imam ascends the pulpit, speech is forbidden (2).163. Issue (163): qiyaam is obligatory in the event of engagement (1).164. Issue (164): The sitting between the two sermons is obligatory (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is Sunnah (2).165. Issue (165): The engagement is not valid with one word (1).166. An issue that the Imam did not mention (166): Is it permissible for the sermon and the listener to speak what he means in the event of engagement, or not? There are two sayings:167. Issue (167): The Friday prayer does not catch up with less than one rak'ah (1).168. Issue (168): Friday is valid without authority and no one on his part (1).
4. Fear Prayer Book
    168. Issue (168): Friday is valid without authority and no one on his part (1).169. Issue (169): Prayer is permissible with the intensity of the fighting and the fusion of war, both men and knees, those who come to the qiblah and those who do not receive it with gestures, and it is not permissible to delay it beyond its time for that (1)170. Issue (170): Wearing silk, sleeping on it, sitting, and being covered with it is forbidden (1).
5. Eid prayer book
    171. Rule (171): Takbeer on the night of Eid al-Fitr and the day of Eid al-Fitr until the imam emerges as an elderly person (1).172. Issue (172): A person who leads the imam to the place before the Eid prayer should perform naafil prayers before the Eid prayer (1).173. Issue (173): The takbeers of the Eid are seven in the first one except for the opening takbeer (1), and five in the second except for the takbeer for standing up from prostration (2).174. Issue (174): The takbeer in the second rak'ah (1) before the recitation is like (2) in the first rak'ah (3).175. Rule (175): He stands between every two takbeers that mentions God Almighty as far as Verse (1).176. Rule (176): The beginning of (1) is the takbeer of the days of al-Tashreeq after the noon prayer from the Day of Sacrifice to the morning prayer from the last days of Tashreeq (2).177. Question (177): The Takbeer has three modes (1).
6. Eclipse prayer book
    179. Issue (179): The eclipse prayer is two rak'ahs, and each rak'ah has two rak'ahs (1).180. Issue (180): He preaches for the eclipse prayer after the prayer (1).181. An issue that the Imam did not mention (181): He is pleased to recite in the solar eclipse prayer, and recite it aloud in the lunar eclipse prayer (1).182. Rule (182): The prayer of rain is performed in congregation in the prayer hall, as is the Eid prayer in the takbirat, loud and sermon after (1).183. Rule (183): It is desirable for the imam and the person praying to pray if he wants to supplicate, to turn his robe and change it (1)184. Question (184): Whoever deliberately does not pray without an excuse will be killed (1).
7. The funeral book
    185. Rule (185): The one who washes the deceased should cover between his navel to his knee, and washing it in his shirt was better (1).186. Issue (186): If the forbidden person dies, his head is not baked, nor is he offering good blood (1).187. [3023] Judge Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hassan Al-Hiri told us, Na Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yaqoub, the son of Al-Rabee 'bin Suleiman, the son of Al-Shafei - may God have mercy on him -, the son of Ibrahim, on the authority of Amara, on the authority of Umm M188. Issue (188): The deceased rinses his mouth and splits (1) (2).189. Issue (189): A woman's hair is braided three horns (1), and they are cast behind (2).191. Issue (191): a man is shrouded in three garments that do not contain a shirt or turban (1).192. Issue (192): A martyr is not washed, and the funeral prayer is not offered for him (1).193. Rule (193): The murdered of a bandit, and whoever was killed in his drive for himself: a washed one, upon whom he prayed (1).194. Issue (194): carrying the funeral between the two pillars is a year. It is to carry it on four of its four sides, and to stand a fifth between the two pillars in the front, and carry it on his shoulder (1).195. Rule (195): If some of the deceased is found, he should wash the funeral prayer for him (1).196. Problem (196): It is better to walk in front of a funeral (1).197. Issue (197): The saint (1) is more likely to pray for the deceased than the governor (2).198. Issue (198): The recitation of Al-Fatihah is obligatory in the funeral prayer (1).199. Issue (199): He raises the hands during the takbeers at the funeral (1).200. Rule (200): If a person misses the funeral prayer, and is among those who are obligated to perform the obligatory prayers for it, he should pray it on the grave at the close of the covenant with the burial (1).201. Issue (201): The funeral prayer for the absent is performed with the intention (1).202. Issue (202): Praying at the funeral in the mosque is not objectionable (1) (2).203. Issue (203): the deceased should be poured out from his head (1).
8. The Book of Zakat
    204. Rule (204): If the camel exceeds twenty and a hundred, then there is every forty daughters of Bonn (1), and in every fifty daughters (2) (3).205. Issue (205): and Gibran between the years by two or twenty dirhams, and no more than (1).206. Question (206): There are forty of the cows aged to sixty (1).207. Issue (207): The trunk of sheep is taken from the zakat of sheep (1).208. Question (208): The one who benefits from other than the original product is recommended (1) about himself (2). Abu Hanifa said: It is recommended that he is based on what he has of his gender (3).209. Rule (209): If the mothers die and the sakhal remains, they remain entitled to zakat, and it is taken from it if the sakhal is the nisaab (1).210. Rule (210): The mixture in the chapter on Zakat is valid, in which the zakat is increased once and the other decreases (1).211. Issue (211): Zakat must be paid from the wealth of the insane child (1).212. Rule (212): The value of what is due from Zakat is not taken in place of the duty with the ability (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is taken (2).213. Rule (213): Whoever forbids zakat on apparent funds, the imam takes it forcibly, and if he takes it [forcibly] (1) it falls into place (2). Abu Hanifa said: He does not have to take it by force, but he is imprisoned until he pays it from his hand (3). New214. Issue (214): There is no zakat on horse-drawn fish (1).215. Issue (215): The tithe is not required when there is less than five Awsak (1).216. Issue (216): Date palm and vineyard shall be saved if their goodness appears (1).217. Question (217): There is nothing in the vegetables (1).218. Issue (218): The tithe is obligatory in what is cultivated in the Kharaj land (1).219. Issue (219): What is taken from the lands of Iraq is a rent or a price for it according to what we mention in detail of the doctrine and not a Kharaj, and the origin of this is that the land of blackness was opened by force [then] (1) Umar - may God be pl220. Rule (220): If the dirhams and dinars reach the nisaab, it is as much as the nisab was increased by its calculation, whether the increase was less or more (1).222. Issue (222): There is no zakat on permissible jewelry according to one of the two sayings (1).223. Question (223): What is taken from the sea, there is no zakat on it, except that it is gold or silver, so it is as if it was found on land (1) (2) And Abu Yusuf (3) said: If he takes amber from the sea, then he has five (4) ).224. Issue (224): Considering the nisab in trade funds at the end of the year (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is considered the two parties of the year (2).225. Issue (225): Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for a servant, even if it is for trade (1).226. Issue (226): Religion does not preclude the obligation of Zakat in one of the two sayings (1).227. Question (227): Whoever has a debt owed to another, except that he denies it and then acknowledges it, he is obliged to pay zakat on his behalf for what has passed around him for his ingratitude if he takes it in one of the two sayings (1).228. Issue (228): There is nothing in what is extracted from metals, except in gold and silver. (1) Abu Hanifa said: Whatever is printed has one-fifth. Such as iron, copper and the like, and the origin of this is that what is required of Zakat is extracted fro229. Issue (229): The nisaab is considered in the extract (1) according to one of the two sayings (2). Abu Hanifa said: It is necessary for little and much (3)230. Issue (230): The due right in metal and ore, which is used as zakat, is considered in the case of al-wajid (1).231. Issue (231): Zakat Al-Fitr is obligatory on the one who has the bounty of his sustenance (1).232. Question (232): It is not obligatory for a Muslim to give al-Fitr charity on behalf of his infidel servant (1).233. Issue (233): Zakat for breaking the fast of a woman is due on her husband (1).234. Question (234): Only a saa 'is sufficient for righteousness (1).235. An issue that the Imam did not mention (235): The Sa`a is five pounds and a third (1).
9. The Book of Fasting
    236. Rule (236): It is not valid to fast Ramadan with the intention of (1) the day (2).237. Issue (237): The voluntary fast is valid with the intention after the meridian, according to one of the two sayings (1).238. An issue that the Imam did not mention (238): It is makrooh to fast on the day of doubt (1).239. Issue (239): The one witness of justice is accepted in the crescent of Ramadan with the rising of the sky in the clearest two sayings (1).240. Issue (240): The testimony of a man and two women (1) in the crescent of Shawwal (2) is not acceptable.241. Rule (241): If the crescent is seen on the thirtieth of Sha'ban or the thirtieth of Ramadan during the day, then it is for the night ahead (1) And Abu Yusuf said: If it was seen before the meridian, it is for the last night (2).242. Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2).243. Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2).244. Question (244): If a pregnant woman and a breastfeeding woman fears that their two children break their fast, and they have to make up the fast and the ransom (1).245. Question (245): And whoever sees the crescent alone and testifies to it, his testimony is replied, he must fast unanimously. If he intercourse on the day his testimony was rejected, he must offer expiation with us (1).246. Issue (246): Whoever has to fast from (1) Ramadan and does not make it up with the ability to do it until another Ramadan begins, he will make it up and disbelieve (2). Abu Hanifa said: He should make it up and not disbelieve (3).247. An issue he did not mention (247): Whoever has to fast does not make it up with ability (1) until he dies, he will fast on his behalf if he wants, or feed him on his behalf according to what he said in the old (2).248. Rule (248): Whoever vows to fast on the Day of Sacrifice or the Day of Eid al-Fitr, his vow shall not be complied with (1).249. Question (249): Whoever precedes rinsing or sniffing water into his stomach will not break his fast according to one of the two sayings (1).250. Rule (250): If the insane person wakes up on some day in Ramadan, he does not have to make up for the past days of insanity (1). Abu Hanifa said: He has to make it up if his madness was a symptom and was not original (2).251. Issue (251): It is makrooh to use the siwaak for one who is fasting with ashi (1).252. Rule (252): Whoever breaks the fast during a voluntary fast (1) deliberately and does not make up for it (2).255. Issue (255): I'tikaaf without fasting is valid (1).
10. Hajj book
    256. Rule (256): Whoever performs Hajj as a Muslim, then apostates and then embraces Islam, he is not obligated to perform Hajj again (1).257. Question (257): If a person is found for money, he is obliged to perform Hajj, and he has to hire someone to perform Hajj on his behalf (1).258. Question (258): Whoever dies after (1) the obligation to perform Hajj is obligatory for him (2), it shall be fulfilled on his behalf, and if he does not recommend it (3).259. Question (259): Whoever does not perform the Hajj of Islam, his Hajj is not valid on behalf of someone else, and if he is forbidden on behalf of someone else then he falls for his obligation, and likewise everyone who has a obligatory Hajj (1).
11. The Book of Obligations
    259. Question (259): Whoever does not perform the Hajj of Islam, his Hajj is not valid on behalf of someone else, and if he is forbidden on behalf of someone else then he falls for his obligation, and likewise everyone who has a obligatory Hajj (1).394. Issue (394): Those with kinship (1) do not inherit the inheritance of those with lineage (2).395. Question (395): Only one grandmother will inherit from the father, according to one of the two views, and she is the mother of the father and her mother (1).396. Question (396): The kinship on the part of the mother conceals the second from the father, and the kinship from the father does not conceal the second from the mother in the Sahih of the school of thought, and it is the most correct of the two narrations397. Issue (397): The brothers and sisters of the father, the mother, and the father share the grandfather as long as (1) sharing is better for him than the third (2). And the Iraqis said: The grandfather is more entitled to inherit than them (3).398. Question (398): The wealth of the apostate if he dies due to his apostasy or is killed by the Muslims (1).399. Issue (399): The brothers and sisters of the father and the mother participate with the brothers and sisters of the mother in a third of them in the issue of polytheism (1) (2). The Iraqis said: They (3) do not share with them (4).400. Issue (400): If the son of Al-Maanaa dies, and there is no heir to him except the clique of his mother, then his money (1) is for the house of the Muslims' money (2). And the Iraqis said: His inheritance belongs to his mother’s clique. In one of the two n