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الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba

by Imam Baihaqee

5,657 Hadith496 Chapters
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الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4415

[4415] أخبرنا أبو زكريا يحيى بن إبراهيم، ثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، أنا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم، أنا ابن وهب، أخبرني مالك بن أنس، عن زيد بن أسلم، قال: حرم رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أم إبراهيم، قال: "أنت علي حرام، والله لا أمسك"، فأنزل الله - عز وجل - في ذلك ما أنزل (4).فالآية في قول أكثر المفسرين نزلت في تحريم النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - مارية القبطية، وكان ذلك (5) تحريم فرج، فقاس عليه الشافعي - رحمه الله - تحريم الرجل عليه فرج امرأته في تعلق الكفارة به.فأما الطعام فإنه يفارق تحريم الفرج فلم يتعلق بتحريمه وجوب الكفارة، على أن مسروق بن الأجدع ذهب إلى أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - آلى وحرم، فوجوب الكفارة تعلق بالإيلاء، لا بالتحريم، وذلك فيما:

حرم رسول الله أم إبراهيم، ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مالک بن أنس ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أبو زكريا يحيى بن إبراهيم،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4415

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4416

[4416] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، وأبو بكر القاضي، قالا: ثنا أبو العباس، ثنا يحيى بن أبي طالب، أنا عبد الوهاب بن عطاء، أنا داود، عن عامر، عن مسروق، أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - آلى وحرم، فأنزل الله - عز وجل - {ياأيها النبي لم تحرم ما أحل الله لك} قال: فالحرام حلال (1)، وقال في الإيلاء: {قد فرض الله لكم تحلة أيمانكم} (2).وروي ذلك عنه، عن عائشة (3)، والمرسل أصح.إلى مثل ذلك ذهب قتادة، وهو [أن] النبي (4) - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال لحفصة: "اسكتي فوالله لا أقربها (5) - يريد فتاته - وهي علي (6) حرام" (7).وكذا قال زيد بن أسلم، وهو أن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - حرم أم إبراهيم، قال: "أنت علي حرام، والله [لا] (8) أمسك". فأنزل الله - عز وجل - في ذلك ما أنزل.وأما الحديث الذي:

مَسْرُوقٍ ← عَامِرٍ، ← دَاوُدُ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَھَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4416

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4417

[4417] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ، ثنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب، ثنا أحمد بن سلمة، وأحمد بن عثمان النسوي، قالا: ثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، ثنا حجاج بن محمد، عن ابن جريج، عن عطاء، أنه سمع عبيد بن عمير، قال سمعت عائشة زوج النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - تخبر أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - كان يمكث عند زينب بنت جحش ويشرب عندها عسلا، قالت:فتواصيت أنا وحفصة، أيتنا ما دخل عليها قالت: إني أجد منك ريح مغافير (1)، - وقال غيره: أكلت مغافير - فدخل على إحداهما، فقالت له ذلك، فقال: "لا بل (2) شربت عسلا عند زينب بنت جحش، ولن أعود له".فنزلت {ياأيها النبي لم تحرم ما أحل الله لك} [إلى] (3) {إن تتوبا إلى الله} (4):لعائشة وحفصة {وإذ أسر النبي إلى بعض أزواجه حديثا} (5) بقوله:"شربت عسلا".أخرجه البخاري في الصحيح عن الحسن بن محمد، عن حجاج (6).وأخرجه مسلم عن محمد بن حاتم، عن حجاج (7).كذا رواه عبيد بن عمير، عن عائشة، ورواه عروة، عن عائشة - رضي الله عنها -، فلم يذكر نزول الآية فيه (8).

عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ تُخْبِرُ ← عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← عَطَاءٌ، اَنَّہٗ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← أحمد بن سلمة، وأحمد بن عثمان النسوي، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4417

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4418

[4418] ثم قد كتب إلي أبو نعيم الإسفراييني إجازة، أن أبا عوانة أخبرهم، أنا علي بن المبارك الصنعاني، ثنا زيد بن المبارك، ثنا محمد بن ثور، عن ابن جريج، قال: وأما عطاء فأخبرني عن عبيد بن عمير، عن عائشة قالت: كان رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يشرب عسلا عند زينب بنت جحش، ويمكث عندها، فتواصيت أنا وحفصة، أيتنا دخل عليها فلتقل: أكلت مغافير؟ إني لأجد منك ريح مغافير، فدخل على إحداهما، فقالت له، فقال: "لا، ولكن شربت عسلا عند زينب بنت جحش، ولن أعود [له] (1)، وقد حلفت (2)، فلا تخبري بذلك أحدا" (3).وكذلك قاله البخاري عن إبراهيم بن موسى، عن هشام بن يوسف، عن ابن جريج في هذا الحديث (4): "وقد حلفت" (5).

إلي أبو نعيم الإسفراييني إجازة، ← ثم قد

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4418

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4419

[4419] وأخبرنا علي بن أحمد بن عبدان، أنا أحمد بن عبيد، ثنا الأسفاطي، [ثنا مسدد] (6)، ثنا يحيى، عن أبي عامر الخزاز، قال: حدثني ابن أبي مليكة، عن ابن عباس قال: كان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يشرب من شراب عند سودة من العسل، فدخل على عائشة فقالت: إني أجد منك ريحا، ثم دخل على حفصة فقالت: إني أجد منك ريحا، فقال: "إني أراه من شراب شربته عند سودة، والله لا أشربه"، فنزلت هذه الآية: {ياأيها النبي لم تحرم ما أحل الله لك} (7).وهذا إسناد صحيح، وإن كان يخالف الأول في اسم من كان يشرب عندها (1)، ففيه زيادة محفوظة، وهي قوله: "والله لا أشربه"، فحلف بقوله: "والله"، فلذلك تعلقت به الكفارة، إن كانت الآية نزلت فيه، والله أعلم.

إني أجد منك ريحا، ← إني أجد منك ريحا، ثم دخل على حفصة ← كان النبي يشرب من شراب عند سودة من العسل، فدخل على عائشة ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازِ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4419

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4420

[4420] أخبرنا علي بن أحمد بن عبدان، أنا أحمد بن عبيد الصفار، ثنا الكديمي، ثنا أبو عاصم، ثنا عثمان بن سعد الكاتب (2)، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "كنت إذا أكلت اللحم انتشر علي، وأردت النساء، فحرمت اللحم على نفسي (3)، فأنزل الله - عز وجل -: {ياأيها الذين آمنوا لا تحرموا طيبات ما أحل الله لكم ولا تعتدوا إن الله لا يحب المعتدين} (4) " (5).تفرد به عثمان بن سعد الكاتب، وليس بالقوي. وفي هذا أن النهي عن تحريم ما أحل الله تعالى، وليس فيه إيجاب الكفارة بالتحريم.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْكَاتِبِ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← الكديمي ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4420

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (459): وإذا حرم على نفسه الطعام والشراب لم يلزمه كفارة (1).وقال العراقيون: تلزمه كفارة اليمين (2).وبناء المسألة على سبب نزول آية التحريم، وقد اختلفوا فيه: · حديث 4421

[4421] أخبرنا (1) محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ، أخبرني أبو زكريا العنبري، ثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، ثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، أنا جرير، عن منصور، عن أبي الضحى، عن مسروق، قال: أتي عبد الله - يعني: ابن مسعود - رضي الله عنه - بضرع، فقال للقوم: ادنوا، فأخذوا يطعمونه، فكان رجل منهم بناحية (2)، فقال عبد الله: ادن. فقال: لا أريده. فقال: لم؟ قال: لأني حرمت الضرع. فقال عبد الله: هذا من خطوات الشيطان. فقال عبد الله: {ياأيها الذين آمنوا لا تحرموا طيبات ما أحل الله لكم ولا تعتدوا إن الله لا يحب المعتدين} (3)، ادن فكل، وكفر عن يمينك؛ فإن هذا من خطوات الشيطان (4).قال: هذا حديث صحيح. قال الإمام أحمد - رحمه الله -: ليس في هذه الآية إيجاب الكفارة بالتحريم، ويشبه أن يكون الرجل حرمه على نفسه، وحلف أن لا يعود إلى أكله، فلذلك أمره ابن مسعود بالكفارة، ألا تراه قال: ادن فكل، وكفر عن (5) يمينك، فعلق وجوب الكفارة باليمين، لا بالتحريم، والله أعلم.

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ← يمينك؛ فإن هذا من خطوات الشيطان ← عبد الله: ادن فكل، وكفر ← عبد الله هذا من خطوات الشيطان ← لأني حرمت الضرع ← لِمَ ← لَا أُرِيدُهُ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ ادْنُ ← للقوم: ادنوا، فأخذوا يطعمونه، فكان رجل منهم بناحية ← أتي عبد الله يعني: ابن مسعود بضرع، ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ← أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (459): If he forbids himself to eat or drink, he does not have to offer expiation (1). And the Iraqis said: He is obligated to offer expiation for the oath (2). The issue is based on the reason for the prohibition verse, and they differed concern · Hadith 4421

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (460): ولا يقع طلاق المكره إلا أن يريد وقوعه (1).وقال العراقيون: إنه واقع (2) (3). · حديث 4422

[4422] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الحافظ، ثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، ثنا بحر بن نصر بن سابق الخولاني، ثنا بشر بن بكر (ح) وحدثنا أبو العباس غير مرة، ثنا الربيع بن سليمان، ثنا أيوب بن سويد، قالا (1): ثنا الأوزاعي، عن عطاء بن أبي رباح، عن عبيد بن عمير، عن ابن عباس، قال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "تجاوز الله عن أمتي الخطأ والنسيان وما استكرهوا عليه".قال لنا أبو عبد الله: هذا حديث صحيح (2).

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← عَطَاءُ بْنُ اَبِیْ رَبَاحٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← اَیُّوْبُ بْنُ سُوَیْدٍ ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← وحدثنا أبو العباس غير مرة، ← بِشْرُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ ← بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (460): A forced divorce does not take place unless he wants it to happen (1). The Iraqis said: It is a reality (2) (3). · Hadith 4422

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (460): ولا يقع طلاق المكره إلا أن يريد وقوعه (1).وقال العراقيون: إنه واقع (2) (3). · حديث 4423

[4423] أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ، أخبرني أبو سعيد أحمد بن يعقوب الثقفي، أنا أبو العباس بن الصقر السكري ببغداد (ح)وأخبرنا أبو عبد الله في موضع آخر، أنا أبو بكر محمد بن داود بن سليمان، أنا عمر بن سعيد بن سنان المنبجي، قالا: ثنا محمد بن المصفى، ثنا الوليد بن مسلم، عن مالك بن أنس، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: "إن الله تجاوز عن أمتي الخطأ، والنسيان، وما استكرهوا عليه" (3).هذا لفظ حديث المنبجي، وفي حديث السكري قال: ثنا مالك. وقال: قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "وضع عن أمتي الخطأ، والنسيان، وما استكرهوا عليه".قال لنا أبو عبد الله:تفرد به الوليد بن مسلم، عن مالك، وهو غريب صحيح.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مالک بن أنس ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّی ← عمر بن سعيد بن سنان المنبجي، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ ← أبو العباس بن الصقر السكري ببغداد (ح)و ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (460): A forced divorce does not take place unless he wants it to happen (1). The Iraqis said: It is a reality (2) (3). · Hadith 4423

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (460): ولا يقع طلاق المكره إلا أن يريد وقوعه (1).وقال العراقيون: إنه واقع (2) (3). · حديث 4424

[4424] أخبرنا أبو علي الحسين بن محمد الروذباري، أنا أبو بكر بن داسة، ثنا أبو داود، ثنا عبيد الله بن سعد الزهري، أن يعقوب بن إبراهيم حدثهم، ثنا أبي، عن ابن إسحاق، عن ثور بن يزيد الحمصي، عن محمد بن عبيد بن أبي صالح - قال: الذي كان يسكن إيلياء (1) - قال: خرجت مع عدي بن عدي الكندي إلى مكة، فبعثني إلى صفية بنت شيبة، وكانت حفظت من عائشة، قالت: سمعت عائشة تقول: سمعت رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول: "لا طلاق ولا عتاق (2) في إغلاق" (3).تابعه عبد الله بن نمير (4)، وجرير بن حازم (5)، عن ابن إسحاق هكذا.ورواه أبو صفوان عبد الله بن سعيد الأموي، عن ثور بن يزيد، عن صفية بنت شيبة، عن عائشة - رضي الله عنها -، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: "لا طلاق في إغلاق (6) ".

عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ← أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (460): A forced divorce does not take place unless he wants it to happen (1). The Iraqis said: It is a reality (2) (3). · Hadith 4424

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (460): ولا يقع طلاق المكره إلا أن يريد وقوعه (1).وقال العراقيون: إنه واقع (2) (3). · حديث 4425

[4425] أخبرنا بذلك أبو عبد الله الحافظ، أخبرني أحمد بن سلمة العنزي (7)، ثنا عثمان بن سعيد الدارمي، ثنا نعيم بن حماد، ثنا أبو صفوان، فذكره (8). قال أبو سليمان الخطابي - رحمه الله -: معنى [الإغلاق] (9): الإكراه (10). وروي عن زكريا بن إسحاق وغيره عن صفية بنت شيبة:

صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ← زكريا بن إسحاق وغيره ← أبو سليمان الخطابي معنى [الإغلاق] الإكراه وروي ← أبو صفوان، فذكره ← نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ← أحمد بن سلمة العنزي ← بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (460): A forced divorce does not take place unless he wants it to happen (1). The Iraqis said: It is a reality (2) (3). · Hadith 4425

الخلافيات بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة وأصحابه · الطلاق والرجعة [والإيلاء] ‹ مسألة (460): ولا يقع طلاق المكره إلا أن يريد وقوعه (1).وقال العراقيون: إنه واقع (2) (3). · حديث 4426

[4426] أخبرنا محمد بن الحسين بن الفضل، أنا أبو عمر وابن السماك، ثنا محمد بن غالب بن حرب، ثنا كثير بن يحيى، ثنا قزعة بن سويد، عن زكريا بن إسحاق ومحمد بن عثمان، جميعا عن صفية بنت شيبة، عن عائشة، أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال: "لا طلاق ولا عتاق في إغلاق" (1).

عَائِشَةَ ← صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ← زكريا بن إسحاق ومحمد بن عثمان، جميعا ← قزعة بن سويد ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← أبو عمر وابن السماك، ← محمد بن الحسين بن الفضل،

Al Khlafiyt Bain Al Imaman Al Shafi w Abi Hanifa w Ashaba · Divorce and remittance [and repudiation] › Question (460): A forced divorce does not take place unless he wants it to happen (1). The Iraqis said: It is a reality (2) (3). · Hadith 4426

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1. The Book of Purity
    1. Chapter of the wisdom of water if it is suitable for impurity2. Chapter of the changing water3. The door of ablution in the waters of the people of the Book4. The door of the well if an animal falls in it5. Question (5): The hair, wool, horn and bone of a dead dead (1).6. Question (6): It is not permissible to use silver bowls as an adornment for them (1).7. Question (7): It is not permissible to perform ablution without intention (1).8. Question (8): The Sunnah is to wipe his head three times (1)9. Question (9): The ears are not from the head, so they are wiped with new water (1).10. Question (10): Separating ablution is not permissible in his old saying (1).11. Question (11): It is only permissible to perform ablution in an order (1).12. Question (12): The narrator should not touch the Qur’an (1).13. Issue (13): Al-Janub does not have the right to recite the Qur’an even if it is less than a verse (1).14. Question (14): And whoever is in a desert and wants to fulfill his needs, it is not permissible for him to meet the qiblah, but not for me.15. Issue (15): And intercourse is a duty that (1) it is not permissible to abandon it, and pardon does not occur, even if the uncleanness is minor.16. Question (16): There is no pardon for the amount of uncleanliness (1).17. Question (17): The emission of wind from before nullifies the ablution (1).18. Question (18): And whoever sleeps in the heart and eye, he has to perform his ablution, whether he is standing, lying down, or lying down (1).19. Question (19): A man’s contact with a woman requires ablution (1).20. Question (20): Touching the vulva in the abdomen of the palm invalidates wudoo '(1).
21. Issue (21): vomiting, bleeding, and blood that comes out other than the outcome of the event does not invalidate the ablution (1).
22. Question (22): Laughing does not erode the ablution, whether it is during prayer or outside of prayer (1).
23. Question (23): The emission of the semen necessitates washing, whether it came out in a stream (1) or came out of a stream (2) due to weakness in the body (3).
24. Issue (24): If a person performs ablution before washing it, then it is Sunnah to complete his ablution before doing his ablution. (1)
25. Question (25): rinsing and inhaling two years during bathing (1).
26. Question (26): Seeing water in prayer does not invalidate tayammum, nor does it prevent (1) from completing the prayer with it (2).
27. Question (27): It is not permissible to offer obligatory prayers with one tayammum (1).
28. Question (28): It is not permissible for us to make tayammum with something that does not hang (1) dust on the hand (2).
29. Issue (29): It is not permissible to do tayammum using arsenic and norah (1) (2).
30. Rule (30): It is not permissible to do tayammum except after the time for prayer begins (1).
31. Rule (31): He should not do tayammum due to severe cold and fear of sickness from using water in Egypt (1).
32. Problem (32): A patient who is not afraid of damage by using water does not do tayammum (1).
33. Rule (33): If some of its members were injured, it should be washed as much as it was able to and performed for the rest (1).
34. Problem (34): There are two sayings regarding wiping over casts (1):
35. Rule (35): There is no valid tayammum in Egypt when there is water for a funeral prayer or for any other purpose, even if one fears missing it (1).
36. Rule (36): To hasten prayer at the beginning of the time with tayammum is better - according to one of the two sayings - than delaying it until the end of the time in the hope of having water (1).
37. [831] Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Zakaria (6) bin Abi Ishaq told us, they said: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yaqoub, supplicate Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, I am Jaafar bin Aoun, I am Abu Al-Amees, on the authority of Aoun bin Abi Juhaifa, on the authority o
38. Rule (38): The vessel should be washed from licking (1) the dog seven times, one of them with dirt, and without that (2) he will not purify himself.
39. Question (39): The captives (1) are all pure lions except for dogs and pigs and whatever branches of them (2).
40. Issue (40): If a person does not have a liquid breath (1), if he dies in little water, he is impure according to one of the two sayings. Like flies (2) and scorpions (3).
41. [892] Al-Hakim Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Hafiz told us, Than Abu al-Abbas Muhammad bin Ya’qub, Thanna Ahmad bin Abd al-Hamid al-Harithi, Thanna Abu Osama, on the authority of al-Walid bin Kathir, on the authority of Muhammad bin Jaafar bin al-
42. Rule (42): If he washes one of his legs and the slippers inserted into it, then he washed the other and the slippers inserted it. It was not permissible for him to wipe over them (1).
43. [950] Abu Ali al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Faqih told us, I am Abu Bakr bin Dasa, Thanna Abu Dawood, Thana Musa bin Marwan al-Raqi, and Mahmoud bin Khalid al-Dimashqi the meaning, they said: Thanna al-Walid; Meaning: Ibn Muslim, Mahmoud said: Th
44. Rule (44): And washing after washing the deceased is a confirmed Sunnah (1).
45. Issue (45): discrimination is usually presented in one of the two sayings (1).
46. Issue (46): If a female beginner has a menstrual period and is not distinct, then her menstruation will be as much as less menstruation in one of the two views, and the majority of her women’s menstruation is in the second opinion (1).
47. Question (47): The minimum period of menstruation is a day and a night (1).
48. Issue (48): The menstruation period lasts for fifteen days (1).
49. Issue (49): Most postpartum sixty days (1).
50. Issue (50): A woman who is mustahaadah does ablution for every obligatory prayer (1).
2. prayer book
    51. Rule 51: The time of Asr enters into the fate of the shadow of everything similar to it (1).52. Issue (52): There is one time for Maghrib prayer (1).53. [1076] Professor Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hassan bin Fork told us verbally, I am Abdullah bin Jaafar bin Ahmed bin Faris, Thanas bin Habib, Than Abu Dawud, Than Hashim, on the authority of Abu Bishr, on the authority of Habib bin Salem, on the authority o54. Rule (54): The last time for selection in the evening prayer does not exceed (1) one third of the night in one of the two sayings (2).55. Issue (55): The adhaan for morning prayer is valid before dawn (1).56. Rule (56): (1) perceives the amount of time the forbidden prayer is. The time prayer is not required according to one of the two sayings (2).57. Problem (57): He becomes aware of the time for 'Asr if' Asr is required, then Zuhr is required with it (1)58. Rule (58): If the person who passed out is awake after the time for prayer has passed, he does not have to make up that prayer (1). (2)59. Issue (59): And repeating (1) is Sunnah in the call to prayer (2).60. Rule (60): It is twisted in: “He is alive to prayer, alive to success”, and does not go around in the lighthouse room (1).61. Issue (61): If the time for prayer is missed, he should perform the prayer for her and did not call in the Sahih of his madhhab, and he has two other sayings in it:62. Issue (62): Imam Abu al-Tayyib Sahl bin Muhammad bin Suleiman - may God have mercy on him - said (1) In the congregation, if they enter a mosque in which the people of the congregation have prayed once with the adhaan and iqama, they have the right to pra63. Issue (63): It is makrooh for one to call the call to prayer and for another to perform the prayer (1).64. Question (64): Whoever gives the call to prayer is not counted for his call to prayer. Thus, Imam Abu al-Tayyib Sahl bin Muhammad bin Suleiman - may God have mercy on him - said.65. Problem (65): The residency is individual (1).66. Rule (66): The word for reward (1) is the saying of the muezzin: “Prayer is better than sleep” twice (2).67. Issue (67): The location of the recitalization is before the completion of the call to prayer (1).68. Issue (68): Hastening the prayers (1) are all better if there is no excuse (2) to delay them (3) praying (4).69. Question (69): Witr is Sunnah (1).70. Issue (70): The obligation for every worshiper to hit the eye of the qiblah (1).71. Issue (71): Whoever strives and prays to the east (1) and then becomes certain that the qiblah is to the west, he must repeat what he prayed in the more correct of the two sayings (2).72. Issue (72): and the adolescent (1) if he begins the prayer of the time with the conditions of its validity from the purity of the sole (2), the body and the dress, and the knot with the intention, and then reaches through it, then he will complete what he73. Question (73): The prayer does not take place unless he says: God is Great or (1) God is Great (2).74. Rule (74): If the beginning of the prayer, he raises his hands until his shoulders align with his shoulders (1).75. Problem (75): The Sunnah is for the right hand to be placed on the left hand under his chest and above his navel (1).76. Issue (76): The chosen one is to open up by saying: I directed my face (1).77. Rule (77): In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, one verse from every special chapter of Al-Fatiha except Surat (Baraa'a), which he aloud when pronouncing al-Fatihah (1).78. Issue (78): The imam is assured of what he recites out loud about (1).79. Issue (79): raising the hands is Sunnah when bowing and rising from it (1).80. Question (80): And whoever raises his head from kneeling, he will say: God hears the one whom our Lord praises Him, praise be to You.81. Rule (81): The rest session after the second prostration of the first and third rak'ah is a year, and if he gets up, he is baptized with his hands on the ground (1).82. Issue (82): He refers to the rosary in the Tashahhud (1).83. Issue (83): sitting in the final tashahhud is with the Turk (1).84. Problem (84): The recitation of the surah is Sunnah in the other two (1) in one of the two sayings (2).85. Problem (85): The recitation behind the imam is an obligation (1).
2. prayer book
    85. Problem (85): The recitation behind the imam is an obligation (1).86. Issue (86): He recites the Fajr prayer after bowing from the second rak'ah (1).87. Issue (87): The chosen one of the tashahhud says: Blessed greetings and good prayers for God (1). As well as narrated by Ibn Abbas.88. An issue that the Imam did not mention (88): What is permissible for a person to pray with him other than during prayer is permissible for him to pray with him in prayer (1).89. Rule (89): And whoever remembers a prayer while on the obligatory time, complete it, and then make up what he remembers, whether the time is long or narrow (1).90. Rule (90): The worshiper may swim in pushing the one passing between his hands (1).91. Problem (91): The navel in us is not 'awrah (1).92. Rule (92): If he greets the worshiper, then he responds with gestures, and does not speak (1).93. Issue (93): If a man's' awrah - which is between the navel and the knees - and the free woman - which is all of her body other than the face and hands - is exposed - even if it is less, their prayer is not sufficient (1).94. Rule (94): The 'awrah of a free woman, all of her body other than the face and hands (1).95. Rule (95): The speech of a sinner, forgotten, and ignorant one that is forbidden in prayer does not interrupt prayer (1).96. Rule (96): If he breathes in prayer and does not construct two letters from his words, his prayer is not invalidated (1).97. Rule (97): Whoever precedes him in his ritual prayer will resume his prayer in Al-Sahih of Al-Madhab (1).98. Issue (98): What the previous one realized is his first prayer (1).99. Question (99): Whoever prays one of the five obligatory duties on his own, then catches up with it in congregation, he should pray it in congregation (1).100. Rule (100): Whoever is not able to pray sitting and is able to pray in the future lying on his back and on his side will pray on his side (1).101. Rule (101): If he recites a verse of mercy, he would like to ask and the people, or a verse of torment, to seek refuge with the people (1).102. Issue (102): The prostration of recitation is not obligatory (1).103. Rule (103): If he does not prostrate (1) that follows the verse of prostration, then the one who listens to it does not prostrate to it in the correct of two ways (2).104. Issue (104): In (Hajj) there are two prostrations (1).105. Issue (105): The prostration of (PBUH) is a prostration of thanksgiving, and (1) is not a prostration of recitation (2).106. Rule (106): If the prostration is at the end of the surah, and it is during prayer, it is better for him to prostrate, then get up and recite another surah (1).107. Rule (107): He prostrates for recitation in a prayer in which he is pleased to recite, just as he prostrates while reciting aloud (1).108. Rule (108): It is not permissible to pray on the back of the Ka’bah, if the worshiper does not have any building of the Ka’bah in front of the worshiper (1).109. Question (109): The apostate must make up the prayers that he missed during the days of his return if he returns to Islam (1).110. Rule (110): If he takes the Qur’an while praying, then he reads from it, if he scrolls through the papers in succession, and adds to three papers. His prayer was invalidated, and if he was browsing a piece of paper and he did not wait for that, or a wali,111. Question (111): If a person doubts his prayer (1), he has not performed three or four prayers? His prayer was not spoiled by it, even if that was the first time (2).112. Question (112): He shall base on what he is certain if this doubt occurs to him, whether it is the first time and the second time onward (1).113. Issue (113): The prostration of forgetfulness (1) before the salutation (2).114. Question (114): If it is stated that at the fifth - he prostrates or not, then he sits at the fourth or not - then he sits for the fourth and tashahhud and prostrates for forgetfulness and then gives salutation (1).115. Issue (115): and whoever captures what is loud or loudly in what is easy, then no prostration is required of him (1).116. Issue (116): The prostration of forgetfulness is not obligatory (1).117. Issue (117): prostration of thanksgiving upon the accident of grace is a confirmed Sunnah (1).118. Issue (118): The prohibition of prayer from prayer (1).119. Rule (119): It is obligatory to perform the obligatory recitation in prayer while being able to do it in all cases (1).120. Rule (120): The prayer of one who does not recite the Fatiha of the Book in every rak'ah is not valid if he does it well (1).121. Rule (121): Being at peace in kneeling is an obligation, and so is straightening from bowing - until there is comfort in standing - an obligation, and sitting between the two prostrations is an obligation (1).122. Question (122): It is not permissible to prostrate on a turban (1).123. Rule (123): The position of the hands and the knees is obligatory in prostration, as is the position of the forehead, on (1) one of the two sayings (2).124. Problem (124): The recitation in the last two rak'ahs is obligatory in the first two rak'ahs (1).125. Issue (125): reciting the final tashahhud in prayer is obligatory (1).126. Issue (126): Prayer on the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - is an obligation in the final tashahhud, and one of the pillars of prayer (1).127. Rule (127): Exiting the prayer in peace is a duty for the one who does it best (1).128. Question (128): Whoever does not read al-Fatiha or any other part of the Qur’an well will remember God Almighty (1).129. Question (129): Our translation of the Qur’an is not a Qur’an in which prayer is sufficient (1).130. Question (130): If a person who is junub prays in a people and they are not aware of his impurity, then he informs them of it. They were not required to return (1).131. Question (131): The urine of that whose meat is eaten and that whose flesh is not eaten is equal to the impurity and the necessity to wash the clothes and body from it (1).132. An issue that the Imam did not mention (132): It is sprinkled on the urine of the boy who did not eat the food, and it is not necessary to wash it (1).133. Question (133): The semen of a person is pure (1)134. Issue (134): The place of urine is cleansed from the ground by pouring sins (1) of water on it, whether the earth is solid or sandy (2) and decomposing (3).135. Rule (135): The impurity of the earth from urine does not disappear when the sun falls on it and the wind strikes it (1).136. Question (136): A person who is junub may pass in the mosque (1):137. Question (137): It is permissible for him to pray at times when it is forbidden to pray a prayer that has a reason, and it is counted for it. Such as making up a missed prayer (1), or a funeral prayer, or an eclipse, or greeting the mosque, or something s138. Issue (138): The obligatory duties of the five obligatory duties are made after they missed them (1) in the apparent meaning of the madhhab (2).139. Issue (139): The morning prayer (1) does not invalidate the worshiper when the sun rises upon him (2).140. Problem (140): Witr with one rak'ah (1) is authentic (2).141. Rule (141): She recites Qunoot in Witr through the Sunnah in the last half of the month of Ramadan (1).142. Question (142): The position of qunoot after rising from bowing (1).143. Issue (143): And she made sure of the supplication taught by the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - Al-Hassan bin Ali - may God be pleased with him - (1).144. Issue (144): The Sunnahs of prayer are two times (1). (2)145. Question (145): Whoever attends an obligatory prayer and finds it performed, will enter into it and have not worked for her years before it (1).146. Issue (146): It is permissible to perform the obligatory prayer behind someone who prays the supererogatory (1).148. Rule (148): If he prays in his house with the imam praying in the mosque and there is a barrier between them, that is not permissible (1).149. Rule (149): The imam of an infidel with Muslims does not constitute Islam from him (1).150. Rule (150): If he starts his prayer alone and then enters into a congregation, his prayer is valid according to one of the two sayings (1).151. An issue that the Imam did not mention (151): It is permissible for a boy to be an imam for an adult in the obligatory prayer, except for Friday (1).152. An issue that the Imam did not mention (152): It is desirable for women to congregate (1), and their imam (2) to stand in the midst of them (3).153. Issue (153): The journey united to the destination sixteen leagues, which is a two-day journey for both nights (1) the journey of gravity (2) (3).154. Issue (154): shortening a travel is permissible, and it is not obligatory (1). (2)155. Question (155): And whoever intends the four maqam to complete (1)156. Issue (156): If he intends the maqam of more than seventeen or eighteen with fear and war, then he becomes a resident according to one of the two sayings.157. An issue that the Imam did not mention (157): Combining the two prayers is permissible with an excuse for travel or rain (1).
3. Friday book
    158. Question (158): Friday is obligatory for the people of the village if they reach (1) forty, and they are settlers (2).159. An issue that the Imam did not mention (159): Friday is obligatory for those outside Egypt to hear the call (1).160. Issue (160): Friday is not held for less than forty (1).161. Rule 161: Greeting the mosque is permissible for us in the event that the imam is addressing the imam (1).162. An issue that the Imam did not mention (162): Speech is not forbidden unless the imam takes the sermon (1). Abu Hanifa said: If the imam ascends the pulpit, speech is forbidden (2).163. Issue (163): qiyaam is obligatory in the event of engagement (1).164. Issue (164): The sitting between the two sermons is obligatory (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is Sunnah (2).165. Issue (165): The engagement is not valid with one word (1).166. An issue that the Imam did not mention (166): Is it permissible for the sermon and the listener to speak what he means in the event of engagement, or not? There are two sayings:167. Issue (167): The Friday prayer does not catch up with less than one rak'ah (1).168. Issue (168): Friday is valid without authority and no one on his part (1).
4. Fear Prayer Book
    168. Issue (168): Friday is valid without authority and no one on his part (1).169. Issue (169): Prayer is permissible with the intensity of the fighting and the fusion of war, both men and knees, those who come to the qiblah and those who do not receive it with gestures, and it is not permissible to delay it beyond its time for that (1)170. Issue (170): Wearing silk, sleeping on it, sitting, and being covered with it is forbidden (1).
5. Eid prayer book
    171. Rule (171): Takbeer on the night of Eid al-Fitr and the day of Eid al-Fitr until the imam emerges as an elderly person (1).172. Issue (172): A person who leads the imam to the place before the Eid prayer should perform naafil prayers before the Eid prayer (1).173. Issue (173): The takbeers of the Eid are seven in the first one except for the opening takbeer (1), and five in the second except for the takbeer for standing up from prostration (2).174. Issue (174): The takbeer in the second rak'ah (1) before the recitation is like (2) in the first rak'ah (3).175. Rule (175): He stands between every two takbeers that mentions God Almighty as far as Verse (1).176. Rule (176): The beginning of (1) is the takbeer of the days of al-Tashreeq after the noon prayer from the Day of Sacrifice to the morning prayer from the last days of Tashreeq (2).177. Question (177): The Takbeer has three modes (1).
6. Eclipse prayer book
    179. Issue (179): The eclipse prayer is two rak'ahs, and each rak'ah has two rak'ahs (1).180. Issue (180): He preaches for the eclipse prayer after the prayer (1).181. An issue that the Imam did not mention (181): He is pleased to recite in the solar eclipse prayer, and recite it aloud in the lunar eclipse prayer (1).182. Rule (182): The prayer of rain is performed in congregation in the prayer hall, as is the Eid prayer in the takbirat, loud and sermon after (1).183. Rule (183): It is desirable for the imam and the person praying to pray if he wants to supplicate, to turn his robe and change it (1)184. Question (184): Whoever deliberately does not pray without an excuse will be killed (1).
7. The funeral book
    185. Rule (185): The one who washes the deceased should cover between his navel to his knee, and washing it in his shirt was better (1).186. Issue (186): If the forbidden person dies, his head is not baked, nor is he offering good blood (1).187. [3023] Judge Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Hassan Al-Hiri told us, Na Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yaqoub, the son of Al-Rabee 'bin Suleiman, the son of Al-Shafei - may God have mercy on him -, the son of Ibrahim, on the authority of Amara, on the authority of Umm M188. Issue (188): The deceased rinses his mouth and splits (1) (2).189. Issue (189): A woman's hair is braided three horns (1), and they are cast behind (2).191. Issue (191): a man is shrouded in three garments that do not contain a shirt or turban (1).192. Issue (192): A martyr is not washed, and the funeral prayer is not offered for him (1).193. Rule (193): The murdered of a bandit, and whoever was killed in his drive for himself: a washed one, upon whom he prayed (1).194. Issue (194): carrying the funeral between the two pillars is a year. It is to carry it on four of its four sides, and to stand a fifth between the two pillars in the front, and carry it on his shoulder (1).195. Rule (195): If some of the deceased is found, he should wash the funeral prayer for him (1).196. Problem (196): It is better to walk in front of a funeral (1).197. Issue (197): The saint (1) is more likely to pray for the deceased than the governor (2).198. Issue (198): The recitation of Al-Fatihah is obligatory in the funeral prayer (1).199. Issue (199): He raises the hands during the takbeers at the funeral (1).200. Rule (200): If a person misses the funeral prayer, and is among those who are obligated to perform the obligatory prayers for it, he should pray it on the grave at the close of the covenant with the burial (1).201. Issue (201): The funeral prayer for the absent is performed with the intention (1).202. Issue (202): Praying at the funeral in the mosque is not objectionable (1) (2).203. Issue (203): the deceased should be poured out from his head (1).
8. The Book of Zakat
    204. Rule (204): If the camel exceeds twenty and a hundred, then there is every forty daughters of Bonn (1), and in every fifty daughters (2) (3).205. Issue (205): and Gibran between the years by two or twenty dirhams, and no more than (1).206. Question (206): There are forty of the cows aged to sixty (1).207. Issue (207): The trunk of sheep is taken from the zakat of sheep (1).208. Question (208): The one who benefits from other than the original product is recommended (1) about himself (2). Abu Hanifa said: It is recommended that he is based on what he has of his gender (3).209. Rule (209): If the mothers die and the sakhal remains, they remain entitled to zakat, and it is taken from it if the sakhal is the nisaab (1).210. Rule (210): The mixture in the chapter on Zakat is valid, in which the zakat is increased once and the other decreases (1).211. Issue (211): Zakat must be paid from the wealth of the insane child (1).212. Rule (212): The value of what is due from Zakat is not taken in place of the duty with the ability (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is taken (2).213. Rule (213): Whoever forbids zakat on apparent funds, the imam takes it forcibly, and if he takes it [forcibly] (1) it falls into place (2). Abu Hanifa said: He does not have to take it by force, but he is imprisoned until he pays it from his hand (3). New214. Issue (214): There is no zakat on horse-drawn fish (1).215. Issue (215): The tithe is not required when there is less than five Awsak (1).216. Issue (216): Date palm and vineyard shall be saved if their goodness appears (1).217. Question (217): There is nothing in the vegetables (1).218. Issue (218): The tithe is obligatory in what is cultivated in the Kharaj land (1).219. Issue (219): What is taken from the lands of Iraq is a rent or a price for it according to what we mention in detail of the doctrine and not a Kharaj, and the origin of this is that the land of blackness was opened by force [then] (1) Umar - may God be pl220. Rule (220): If the dirhams and dinars reach the nisaab, it is as much as the nisab was increased by its calculation, whether the increase was less or more (1).222. Issue (222): There is no zakat on permissible jewelry according to one of the two sayings (1).223. Question (223): What is taken from the sea, there is no zakat on it, except that it is gold or silver, so it is as if it was found on land (1) (2) And Abu Yusuf (3) said: If he takes amber from the sea, then he has five (4) ).224. Issue (224): Considering the nisab in trade funds at the end of the year (1). Abu Hanifa said: It is considered the two parties of the year (2).225. Issue (225): Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for a servant, even if it is for trade (1).226. Issue (226): Religion does not preclude the obligation of Zakat in one of the two sayings (1).227. Question (227): Whoever has a debt owed to another, except that he denies it and then acknowledges it, he is obliged to pay zakat on his behalf for what has passed around him for his ingratitude if he takes it in one of the two sayings (1).228. Issue (228): There is nothing in what is extracted from metals, except in gold and silver. (1) Abu Hanifa said: Whatever is printed has one-fifth. Such as iron, copper and the like, and the origin of this is that what is required of Zakat is extracted fro229. Issue (229): The nisaab is considered in the extract (1) according to one of the two sayings (2). Abu Hanifa said: It is necessary for little and much (3)230. Issue (230): The due right in metal and ore, which is used as zakat, is considered in the case of al-wajid (1).231. Issue (231): Zakat Al-Fitr is obligatory on the one who has the bounty of his sustenance (1).232. Question (232): It is not obligatory for a Muslim to give al-Fitr charity on behalf of his infidel servant (1).233. Issue (233): Zakat for breaking the fast of a woman is due on her husband (1).234. Question (234): Only a saa 'is sufficient for righteousness (1).235. An issue that the Imam did not mention (235): The Sa`a is five pounds and a third (1).
9. The Book of Fasting
    236. Rule (236): It is not valid to fast Ramadan with the intention of (1) the day (2).237. Issue (237): The voluntary fast is valid with the intention after the meridian, according to one of the two sayings (1).238. An issue that the Imam did not mention (238): It is makrooh to fast on the day of doubt (1).239. Issue (239): The one witness of justice is accepted in the crescent of Ramadan with the rising of the sky in the clearest two sayings (1).240. Issue (240): The testimony of a man and two women (1) in the crescent of Shawwal (2) is not acceptable.241. Rule (241): If the crescent is seen on the thirtieth of Sha'ban or the thirtieth of Ramadan during the day, then it is for the night ahead (1) And Abu Yusuf said: If it was seen before the meridian, it is for the last night (2).242. Issue (242): If he had intercourse with his wife during the day in Ramadan, she does not have to offer expiation according to the apparent meaning of the doctrine (1). Abu Hanifa said: Every one of them has to offer expiation (2).243. Issue (243): Whoever deliberately eats during Ramadan fasts, he must make up the fast and no expiation is required (1) Abu Hanifa said: He has to offer expiation for having intercourse (2).244. Question (244): If a pregnant woman and a breastfeeding woman fears that their two children break their fast, and they have to make up the fast and the ransom (1).245. Question (245): And whoever sees the crescent alone and testifies to it, his testimony is replied, he must fast unanimously. If he intercourse on the day his testimony was rejected, he must offer expiation with us (1).246. Issue (246): Whoever has to fast from (1) Ramadan and does not make it up with the ability to do it until another Ramadan begins, he will make it up and disbelieve (2). Abu Hanifa said: He should make it up and not disbelieve (3).247. An issue he did not mention (247): Whoever has to fast does not make it up with ability (1) until he dies, he will fast on his behalf if he wants, or feed him on his behalf according to what he said in the old (2).248. Rule (248): Whoever vows to fast on the Day of Sacrifice or the Day of Eid al-Fitr, his vow shall not be complied with (1).249. Question (249): Whoever precedes rinsing or sniffing water into his stomach will not break his fast according to one of the two sayings (1).250. Rule (250): If the insane person wakes up on some day in Ramadan, he does not have to make up for the past days of insanity (1). Abu Hanifa said: He has to make it up if his madness was a symptom and was not original (2).251. Issue (251): It is makrooh to use the siwaak for one who is fasting with ashi (1).252. Rule (252): Whoever breaks the fast during a voluntary fast (1) deliberately and does not make up for it (2).255. Issue (255): I'tikaaf without fasting is valid (1).
10. Hajj book
    256. Rule (256): Whoever performs Hajj as a Muslim, then apostates and then embraces Islam, he is not obligated to perform Hajj again (1).257. Question (257): If a person is found for money, he is obliged to perform Hajj, and he has to hire someone to perform Hajj on his behalf (1).258. Question (258): Whoever dies after (1) the obligation to perform Hajj is obligatory for him (2), it shall be fulfilled on his behalf, and if he does not recommend it (3).259. Question (259): Whoever does not perform the Hajj of Islam, his Hajj is not valid on behalf of someone else, and if he is forbidden on behalf of someone else then he falls for his obligation, and likewise everyone who has a obligatory Hajj (1).
11. The Book of Obligations
    259. Question (259): Whoever does not perform the Hajj of Islam, his Hajj is not valid on behalf of someone else, and if he is forbidden on behalf of someone else then he falls for his obligation, and likewise everyone who has a obligatory Hajj (1).394. Issue (394): Those with kinship (1) do not inherit the inheritance of those with lineage (2).395. Question (395): Only one grandmother will inherit from the father, according to one of the two views, and she is the mother of the father and her mother (1).396. Question (396): The kinship on the part of the mother conceals the second from the father, and the kinship from the father does not conceal the second from the mother in the Sahih of the school of thought, and it is the most correct of the two narrations397. Issue (397): The brothers and sisters of the father, the mother, and the father share the grandfather as long as (1) sharing is better for him than the third (2). And the Iraqis said: The grandfather is more entitled to inherit than them (3).398. Question (398): The wealth of the apostate if he dies due to his apostasy or is killed by the Muslims (1).399. Issue (399): The brothers and sisters of the father and the mother participate with the brothers and sisters of the mother in a third of them in the issue of polytheism (1) (2). The Iraqis said: They (3) do not share with them (4).400. Issue (400): If the son of Al-Maanaa dies, and there is no heir to him except the clique of his mother, then his money (1) is for the house of the Muslims' money (2). And the Iraqis said: His inheritance belongs to his mother’s clique. In one of the two n