Sunan Ibn Majah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الرَّازِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا نِزَارُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهُمَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ نَصِيبٌ أَهْلُ الْإِرْجَائِ وَأَهْلُ الْقَدَرِ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas and Jâbir bin ‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of Allah s.a.w.w said: ‘There are two types among my Ummah who have no share of Islam: the people of Irja’ and the people of Qadar.” (Da’if)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← نزارِ بنِ حيانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ1 ← يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا الْإِيمَانُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah and Ibn ‘Abbas said: “Faith increases and decreases.”(Daif)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← مُّجَاھِدٍ ← عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ ← الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ← أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ يَزْدَادُ وَيَنْقُصُ

It was narrated that Abu Darda’ said: “Faith increases and decreases.” (Da’if)

أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ ← مُّجَاھِدٍ ← الْحَارِثِ أَظُنُّهُ ← حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← الْهَيْثَمُ، ← أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ أَنَّهُ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُ أَحَدِکُمْ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَکُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ يَکُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَکَ فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ کَلِمَاتٍ فَيَقُولُ اکْتُبْ عَمَلَهُ وَأَجَلَهُ وَرِزْقَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَکُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّی مَا يَکُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْکِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا وَإِنَّ أَحَدَکُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّی مَا يَکُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْکِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا

‘Abdullâh bin Mas’ud said: “The Messenger of Allah (p.b.u.h) , the true and truly inspired one, told us that: ‘The creation of one of you is put together in his mother’s womb for forty days, then it becomes a clot for a similar length of time, then it becomes a chewed lump of flesh for a similar length of time. Then Allah sends the angel to him and commands him to write down four things. He says: “Write down his deeds, his life span, his provision and whether he is doomed (destined for Hell) or blessed (destined for Paradise).” By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! One of you may do the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is no more than a forearm’s length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Hell until he enters therein. And one of you may do the deeds of the people of Hell until there is no more than a forearm’s length between him and it, then the decree overtakes him and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise until he enters therein.” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ ← و، ← وَکِيعٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سِنَانٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ قَالَ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْئٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يُفْسِدَ عَلَيَّ دِينِي وَأَمْرِي فَأَتَيْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ کَعْبٍ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْئٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْقَدَرِ فَخَشِيتُ عَلَی دِينِي وَأَمْرِي فَحَدِّثْنِي مِنْ ذَلِکَ بِشَيْئٍ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَکَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ وَلَوْ کَانَ لَکَ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قُبِلَ مِنْکَ حَتَّی تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُخْطِئَکَ وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُصِيبَکَ وَأَنَّکَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَی غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ وَلَا عَلَيْکَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ أَخِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَتَسْأَلَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَذَکَرَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أُبَيٌّ وَقَالَ لِي وَلَا عَلَيْکَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ حُذَيْفَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَا وَقَالَ ائْتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ لَکَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ وَلَوْ کَانَ لَکَ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا أَوْ مِثْلُ جَبَلِ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا تُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قَبِلَهُ مِنْکَ حَتَّی تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ کُلِّهِ فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُخْطِئَکَ وَمَا أَخْطَأَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُصِيبَکَ وَأَنَّکَ إِنْ مُتَّ عَلَی غَيْرِ هَذَا دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ

It was narrated that Ibn Dailami said: “I was confused about this Divine Decree (Qadar), and I was afraid lest that adversely affect my religion and my affairs. So I went to Ubayy bin Ka’b and said: ‘0 Abu Mundhir! I am confused about this Divine Decree, and I fear for my religion and my affairs, so tell me something about that through which Allah may benefit me.’ He said: ‘If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of His earth, He would do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds. If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud in gold, or the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine Decree and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you; and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell. And it will not harm you to go to my brother, ‘Abdulláh bin Mas’ ud, and ask him (about this).’ So I went to ‘Abdullâh and asked him, and he said something similar to what Ubayy had said, and he told me: ‘It will not harm you to go to Hudhaifah.’ So I went to Hudhaifah and asked him, and he said something similar to what they had said, And he told me: ‘Go to Zaid bin Thibit and ask him.’ So I went to Zaid bin Thâbit and asked him, and he said: ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah say: “If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of His heavens and of His earth, He wouid do so and He would not be unjust towards them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be better for them than their own deeds, If you had the equivalent of Mount Uhud in gold, or the equivalent of Mount Uhud which you spent in the cause of Allah, that would not be accepted from you until you believed in the Divine decree, and you know that whatever has befallen you, could not have passed you by; and whatever has passed you by, could not have befallen you, and that if you were to die believing anything other than this, you would enter Hell.” (Sahih)

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَکِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ کُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِيَدِهِ عُودٌ فَنَکَتَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْکُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ کُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ النَّارِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّکِلُ قَالَ لَا اعْمَلُوا وَلَا تَتَّکِلُوا فَکُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَی وَاتَّقَی وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَی فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَی وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَی وَکَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَی فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَی

It was narrated that ‘Ali said: We were sitting with the Prophet and he had a stick in his hand. He scratched in the ground with it, then raised his head and said: ‘There is no one among you but his place in Paradise or Hell has already been decreed.’ He was asked: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, should we not then rely upon that?’ He said: ‘No, strive and do not rely upon that, for it will be made easy for each person to do that for which he was created.’ Then he recited: “As for Mm who gives (in charity) and keeps Ms duty to Allah and fears Him, And believes in Al-Husnd. We will make smooth for him the path of ease (goodness). But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient. And denies AlHusnd. We will make smooth for him the path for evil. (Sahih)

عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَکِيعٌ ← علي بن محمد ← و، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْقَوِيُّ خَيْرٌ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَی اللَّهِ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِ الضَّعِيفِ وَفِي کُلٍّ خَيْرٌ احْرِصْ عَلَی مَا يَنْفَعُکَ وَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْجَزْ فَإِنْ أَصَابَکَ شَيْئٌ فَلَا تَقُلْ لَوْ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَلَکِنْ قُلْ قَدَّرَ اللَّهُ وَمَا شَائَ فَعَلَ فَإِنَّ لَوْ تَفْتَحُ عَمَلَ الشَّيْطَانِ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (P.B.U.H) said: ‘The strong believer is better and more beloved to Allah than the weak believer, although both are good. Strive for that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allah, and do not feel helpless. If anything befalls you, do not say, “If only I had done such and such.” Rather say, “Qaddara Allahu vwa ma sha’a fa’ala (Allah has decreed and whatever He wills, He does).” For (saying) ‘If’ opens (the door) to the deeds of Satan.” (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ← رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ کَاسِبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَی عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَی يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ بِذَنْبِکَ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ يَا مُوسَی اصْطَفَاکَ اللَّهُ بِکَلَامِهِ وَخَطَّ لَکَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِيَدِهِ أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَی أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی ثَلَاثًا

It was narrated that ‘Amr bin Dinâr heard Tawus say: “I heard Abu Hurairah narrating that the Prophet P.B.U.H said: ‘Adam and Musa debated, and Musa said to hint “0 Adam, you are our father but have deprived us and caused us to be expelled from paradise because of your sin.” Adam said to him: “0 Musa, Allah chose you to speak with and He wrote the Tawrâh for you with His own Hand. Are you blaming me for something which Allah decreed for me forty years before He created me?” Thus Adam won the argument with Musa, thus Adam won the argument with Musa, thus Adam won the argument with Musa.’” (Sahih)

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← طَاوُسًا، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ کَاسِبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيکٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُؤْمِنُ عَبْدٌ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِأَرْبَعٍ بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَبِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَالْقَدَرِ

It was narrated that ‘Ali said:“The Messenger of Allah s.a.w.w said: ‘No slave truly believes until he believes in four things: in Allah alone with no partner; that I am the Messenger of Allah; in the resurrection after death; and in the Divine Decree (Qadar).’”

عَلِيٍّ، ← رِبْعِيٍّ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← شَرِيكٌ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی جِنَازَةِ غُلَامٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ طُوبَی لِهَذَا عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ السُّوئَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِکْهُ قَالَ أَوَ غَيْرُ ذَلِکَ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ لِلْجَنَّةِ أَهْلًا خَلَقَهُمْ لَهَا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ وَخَلَقَ لِلنَّارِ أَهْلًا خَلَقَهُمْ لَهَا وَهُمْ فِي أَصْلَابِ آبَائِهِمْ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah me Mother of the Believers said: “The Messenger of Allah s.a.w.w. was called to the funeral of a child from among the Ansar. I said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, glad tidings for him! He is one of the little birds of Paradise , who never did evil or reached the age of doing evil (i.e., age of accountability).’ He said: it may not be so, 0 ‘Aishahl For Allah has created people for Paradise , He created them for it when they were still in their fathers’ loins. And He has created people for Hell, He created them for it when they were still in their fáthers’ loins.’” (Sahih)

عَائِشَۃَ اُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ ← عَمَّتِہٖ عَائِشَۃَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَۃَ ← طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ جَائَ مُشْرِکُو قُرَيْشٍ يُخَاصِمُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَی وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ إِنَّا کُلَّ شَيْئٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The idolators of Quraish came and disputed with the Prophet P.B.U.H concerning the Divine Decree. Then the following Verse was revealed: ‘The Day they will be dragged on their faces into the Fire (it will be said to them): “Taste you the touch of Hell!” Verily, We have created all things with Qadar. (Divine Decree)’“‘ (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ← زِيَادِ بْنِ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ← سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ مَوْلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ فَذَکَرَ لَهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ الْقَدَرِ فَقَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي شَيْئٍ مِنْ الْقَدَرِ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَکَلَّمْ فِيهِ لَمْ يُسْأَلْ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَازِمُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَهُ

Abdullda bin Abi Mulaikah narrated that his father entered upon ‘Aishah and said something to her about the Divine Decree. She said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: ‘Whoever says anything about the Divine Decree will be questioned about that on the Day of Resurrection, and whoever does not say anything about it will not be questioned about it.’” (Da’if)

أَبِيهِ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ مَوْلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ ← مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ