ابن ماجہ #1800
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ کَتَبَ لَهُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ مِنْ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الْغَنَمِ مَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَکَانَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَيُعْطِي مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ عَلَی وَجْهِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَکَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْئٌ
Anas bin Malik narrated that Abu Bakr Siddiq wrote to him: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H enjoined upon the Muslims as Allah commanded the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H The ages of camels to be given (in Zakat) may be made up in sheep. S0 if a man has camels on which the Sadaqah is a [adhaan (a four-year-old shecamel), and he does not have a Jadha'ah but he has a Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel), then the Hiqqah should be accepted from him, and two sheep should be given (in addition), if they are readily available, or twenty Dirham. If a man has camels on which the Sadaqah is a Hiqqah, and he only has a Bint Labun (a two year-old she-camel), then the Bint Labun should be accepted from him, along with two sheep or twenty Dirhams. If a man has camels on which the Sadaqah is a Bini Labun, and he does not have one, but he has a Hiqqah, then it should be accepted from him, and the Zakfit collector should give him back twenty Dirham or two sheep. If a man has camels on which the Sadaqah is a Bini Labun, and he does not have one, but he has a Bini Makhdd (a one-year-old she-camel), then the Bini Makhad should be accepted from him, along with twenty Dirham or two sheep. If a man has camels on which the Sadaqah is a Bini Makhad, and he does not have one, but he has a Bini Labun, then the Bini Labun should be accepted from him, and the Zakat collector should give him back twenty Dirhams or two sheep. Whoever does not have a Bini Makhad, but he has a Bin Labun (a two-yearold male camel), then it should be accepted from him and nothing else need be given along with it.'" (Sahih)
اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← ثُمَامَةَ ← أَبِي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ المُثَنَّى، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ۔ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،
ابن ماجہ · كتاب الزكاة · Hadith 1800