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Wednesday, Jumada I 4, 1448 AH · Oct 14, 2026

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السنن الصغير للبيهقي

Al Sunan Al Sagheer Al Baihaqee

by Imam Baihaqee

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السنن الصغير للبيهقي · کتاب البیوع ‹ باب الولد يتبع أبويه في الدين ما لم يبلغ · حديث 2273

. قلت : وقد اختلف الناس في سن علي يوم أسلم ، فذهب عروة بن الزبير إلى أنه أسلم وهو ابن ثمان سنين ، وذهب مجاهد ، ومحمد بن إسحاق بن يسار إلى أنه أسلم وهو ابن عشر سنين وذهب شريك القاضي إلى أنه أسلم وهو ابن إحدى عشرة سنة

Hadith 2273

السنن الصغير للبيهقي · کتاب البیوع ‹ باب الولد يتبع أبويه في الدين ما لم يبلغ · حديث 2274

1764 - وأخبرنا أبو الحسين بن بشران ، في جامع عبد الرزاق ، أنا إسماعيل بن محمد الصفار ، ثنا أحمد بن منصور ، ثنا عبد الرزاق ، أنا معمر ، عن قتادة ، عن الحسن ، وغير واحد ، قال : « أول من أسلم علي بعد خديجة وهو ابن خمس عشرة أو ست عشرة سنة »

الحسن وغير واحد ← قَتَادَةَ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ← أبو الحسين بن بشران في جامع عبد الرزاق

Hadith 2274

السنن الصغير للبيهقي · کتاب البیوع ‹ باب الولد يتبع أبويه في الدين ما لم يبلغ · حديث 2275

1765 - قلت : وهذا صحيح على ما روى عمار بن أبي عمار ، عن ابن عباس ، قال : « أقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بمكة خمس عشرة سنة ، عشرة سنة يسمع الصوت ويرى الضوء سبع سنين ولا يرى شيئا ، وثمان سنين يوحى إليه ، وأقام بالمدينة عشرا » وعلى ما روي في أشهر الروايات أن عليا قتل وهو ابن ثلاث وستين سنة ، فيكون إسلامه بعد سبع سنين وهو بعد نزول الوحي فمكث بعد الإسلام ثمانيا وبالمدينة عشرا وعاش بعد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثين سنة ، فيكون يوم أسلم ابن خمس عشرة سنة كما قال الحسن البصري ، وإلى مثل رواية عمار ، عن ابن عباس ذهب الحسن وذلك فيما

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← قلتُ وهذا صحيح على ما روى عمار بن أبي عمار

Hadith 2275

السنن الصغير للبيهقي · کتاب البیوع ‹ باب الولد يتبع أبويه في الدين ما لم يبلغ · حديث 2276

1766 - أخبرنا أبو الحسين بن بشران ، نا أبو عمرو السماك ، ثنا حنبل بن إسحاق ، حدثني أبو عبد الله وهو أحمد بن حنبل ، ثنا روح ، ثنا سعيد ، عن قتادة ، عن الحسن ، قال : « نزل القرآن على نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثمان سنين بمكة وعشرا بعدما هاجر » وكان قتادة يقول : عشرا بمكة وعشرا بالمدينة . والذي قال الحسن في سن علي إنما قاله على ما شرحناه وحديث عمار بن أبي عمار يدل على صحة قوله ، وعلى أن الأحكام إنما تعلقت بالبلوغ بعد الهجرة وقبل الهجرة وإلى عام الخندق كما تتعلق بالتمييز وعلى أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان قد خاطبه بالإيمان فهو مخصوص بصحة إيمانه قبل البلوغ لتخصيص النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إياه بالخطاب ، والله أعلم

الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← رَوْحٌ، ← أبو عبد الله وهو أحمد بن حنبل ← حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ← أبو عمرو السماك، ← أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ

Hadith 2276

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1. Book
    1. Chapter: The servant's use of truthfulness, intention and sincerity in what he says and works for God Almighty, according to the approval of the Sunnah2. Chapter on improving the servant's worship of his idol, even as if he sees it and witnesses it, for He, glory be to Him, most of His praise sees him and knows his secret and openness3. Chapter: The servant's seeking help from his idol for good worship, knowing that this is only possible with his help
2. Intercourse doors of purity
    4. Chapter there is no prayer without purification5. Section what requires ablution6. The door to relief from urine7. Door only Stja 68. The section of tooth brushing and its meaning, which is clean9. Chapter How to perform ablution10. The door to wiping over the socks in ablution11. Timing door in wiping over the socks12. Chapter How to wipe the socks13. Chapter What requires washing impurity14. The door of the unbeliever greeting15. Chapter how to wash impurity16. The door of a woman’s menstruation, menstruation and washing17. Door washing the pot from the dog's lug18. Door washing other impurities19. Chapter on the purity of the homes of all animals other than dogs and pigs20. Chapter on the purification of semen21. Chapter purity sweat pleura22. The door of the spray on the urine of the boy who did not eat the food23. Chapter What is the purity of water24. The door of the vessels
25. The door of tayammum
3. prayer book
    26. The door to imposing prayer27. The door to impose the five daily prayers28. Chapter beginners impose the five daily prayers29. Section of the number of rak'ahs of the five prayers30. Chapter preferred to establish the five daily prayers31. Chapter of the times of the five daily prayers32. Chapter of the Sunnah in the adhaan and Iqama for the written prayer33. Chapter What to say if the muezzin heard the call to prayer or stay?34. The door to spend the past and the ears for her35. Chapter36. The door to expedite prayers in the early times37. The door to covering the private parts38. Qibla reception door39. Chapter imposing prayer and its Sunnah40. Chapter on takbeer in prayer41. Door raising hands to shoulders in prayer42. The door to put the right on the left in prayer43. Chapter for seeking refuge before reading44. Appointment of reading the book opening45. The opening door of the book opening46. The door to recite aloud in prayer aloud47. The door of the imam aloud, the insurance in the prayer aloud, and the follower imitating it48. Chapter reading surah after Al-Fatihah49. Chapter: How to kneel, prostrate, and sit up in the last tashahhud, between the two prostrations50. Chapter What he says about kneeling, prostrating, sitting down, and what he says if he passes a sign of mercy or a sign of torment51. Bab Al Qunoot in the morning prayer in the second rak'ah after bowing52. Chapter of the tashahhud during prayer53. The door of reference when testifying to God the rosary54. The door of prayer on the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, after the Tashahhud
4. The Book of Prayer
    55. The door to supplication after the Tashahhud56. Chapter of delivery from prayer57. Chapter what he says after peace58. Chapter of the virtue of prayer in congregation59. Chapter How to walk to prayer60. Chapter what to say if he entered the mosque and if he left61. The door of permission to leave the group for an excuse62. Door position of the imam and congregation63. The door to establishing and settling classes64. Chapter describing imams in prayer65. Chapter described the prayer of God66. Chapter of following the imam67. The door of the imam praying sitting standing68. Chapter the difference in the intention of the imam and the congregation in prayer69. Door who hated the imamate and preferred the call to prayer70. Reading door behind the imam71. Bab my imam silence72. The door of perception of rak'ah perception of kneeling73. The door of the one who went out wanting to pray, preceded it74. Chapter of the one desirable to pray with him and he had prayed75. Chapter on the desirability of returning what he prayed alone if he realized it in the congregation76. Women lead the door of women, not men77. Chapter of when the boy will pass the prayer78. Chapter of the one who left the written prayers intentionally79. The license door for the traveler shortening the prayer, even if it is safe80. The door to travel, which falls short of prayer81. The door of the traveler brings together a stay, and he who stays on something that he thinks succeeds in a day and two days, so he does it82. Chapter combining prayers in travel83. Chapter84. Chapter combining prayers with an excuse for rain85. The door to the prayer of the sick86. The door to impose Friday87. Chapter of the merit of Friday88. Chapter of the obligatory Friday89. Chapter of the number who, if they are in a village, they must be Friday90. Body door to Friday and early to it91. Friday time door92. Friday prayer door93. Friday sermon door94. Door listening to the sermon95. The door of the one who entered the mosque and the imam preached two rak'ahs, then sat96. Friday prayer door97. Chapter of what is read in the Friday prayer after Al-Fatihah and what is read in the Friday prayer on Friday98. Chapter of what is read in the Maghrib and Isha prayers on Friday night99. Chapter of prayer after Friday and what is desirable for the worshiper of deviation100. The door of one who desires to return superfluous to his home101. The door of the one who desires to stay in his chapel to remind God in himself102. The door to leave the worshiper103. Chapter of the prayer of fear104. Chapter of the year in the two feasts105. Bab prayers ۃ Eid106. The door to the eclipse prayer of the sun or the moon107. Chapter for rain prayer108. Branching the doors of the paths of voluntary prayers, the chapter on mentioning the supererogues, which are followers of obligatory prayers109. The door to confirm the four rak'ahs before noon and the two rak’ahs of dawn110. The door of those who did not volunteer until the obligatory prayer was established111. The door to make up two rak'ahs after completing the obligation112. Chapter confirm Witr prayer113. The door of who slept on his tendon or forgot until it became114. Chapter of the chosen time for Witr prayer115. Chapter permissibility of tendon is one rak'ah and it is desirable to add to it116. A door of five or less or more otr does not sit and do not greet them except in the hereafter117. The door of Uttr with seven or nine, then he does not sit until the eighth and does not deliver until the ninth, or Utr with seven according to this analogy118. Chapter of what is read in the gut119. Bab al-Qunoot in the tendon and in the last half of Ramadan120. Chapter of encouragement in the night prayers and a lot of prayer121. Chapter of the number chosen in the night and day prayers122. What night do I hear123. The door of the month of Ramadan124. Duha prayer door125. Chapter of Istikhara prayer126. Chapter of praise prayers127. The door to greet the mosque128. The door of reverence in prayer, turning to it and completing its bowing and prostration129. The door of the license in voluntary prayer standing, sitting and crying130. Chapter of voluntary travel prayer on the departed131. Chapter of prostration of recitation132. Chapter of prostration recitation in prayer133. Chapter of what he says in the prostration of recitation134. The door of prostration for forgetfulness135. Chapter Warning the Imam on forgetfulness and the one who missed something of his prayer136. Door pointing by hand during prayer137. Door carrying the boy and placing him in prayer138. Chapter of what came about killing a snake and a scorpion in prayer and whoever takes one or two steps in it139. The door to push the passerby between the hands of the worshiper140. A door in Sitra Al-Musalla141. The door of who spends while praying142. Chapter of the hours in which you hate voluntary prayer
5. Book of the virtues of the Qur’an
    143. Encouragement to learn, teach and recite the Qur’an144. The door to allocate the opening of the book to mention145. A chapter on the merit of the Qur’an and allocating Surat al-Baqarah and the family of Imran to mention146. Chapter allocating the chair verse mentioned147. Chapter allocating the endings of Surat Al-Baqara to mention148. Chapter allocating the seven sleepless male149. Chapter allocating Surat Al-Kahf mentioning150. Chapter allocating Surat Al-Mulk to mention151. Chapter assigning Surat Al-Ikhlas to mention152. The door to allocate the two surahs Almoawztin mention153. Chapter in reciting the Qur’an and improving its voice154. Chapter The Qur’an is only carried by the pure person, and the Qur’an is not read in side155. Chapter of what he said in his saying: “The Qur’an was revealed in seven letters” by way of abbreviation
6. The funeral book
    156. Chapter on indoctrinating the patient when death attends him and what he desirable to read with him and what he does and says157. The door of closing his eyes and covering him with a dress158. Door washing the dead159. Door shrouding and mummification160. Funeral carry door161. The door to the funeral prayer162. The door of prayer on the grave and the absent163. The door to praying for the funeral in the mosque164. The door of the year in the grave165. The door of the year in the basket of the dead by a man of the grave166. Martyr's Gate167. Chapter: The merit of praying over the funeral and the preference for waiting until it is buried and whoever prays in congregation168. Condolence door169. Chapter of what is forbidden from wailing, hitting the cheeks, and so on170. The door to cry for the dead171. The door to visit the graves172. Chapter of deliberately leaving the written prayer
7. The Book of Zakat
    173. Chapter on the imposition of Zakat174. Chapter on the charity of blessings, namely: camels, cows and sheep175. Chapter of Zakat on crops and fruits176. Chapter of Zakat on Gold and Silver177. Chapter on Zakat on jewelry178. Chapter of Zakat on Trade179. Chapter of zakat on metal and ore180. Chapter of Zakat on Debt181. Chapter on whom Zakat is due182. Section: Zakat al-Fitr183. Volunteer charity door184. Section alms duties section185. Chapter of preventing the Zakat of his money186. The door to leave trespassing on people in charity187. Chapter of the prayer of the imam who brought him the alms of his money188. Gift door to the governor because of the state189. Bab al-Ghulul in charity
8. The fasting book
    190. Intercourse during fasting191. Chapter of the time of intention in the obligatory fast192. Chapter of the time of intention in the voluntary fasting193. Chapter of fasting to see the crescent, or the completion of the waiting period when not seeing, and the prohibition of receiving the month by fasting and disliking the intention of the day of doubt by fasting194. God Almighty said: O those who believe, fasting has been written upon you as it was written for those before you, so that you may fear (1) to his saying the month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed as guidance for people and evidence of guidance195. Chapter of witnessing the sighting of the crescent196. The door of fasting time197. The door of the one who vomited while fasting198. The door of who became a side in Ramadan199. Door of intercourse while he is fasting in Ramadan200. Chapter of the one who broke the fast one day in the month of Ramadan without an excuse201. Chapter of the person who eats or drinks while he is fasting, forgetting his fast202. The door of the kiss of the thief203. The door of cupping for the fasting person204. Chapter of the Grand Sheikh breaks the fast and redeemed and does not make up for him, and pregnant and breastfeeding women if they fear for their children to break the fast and redeem and make up their fasts, and if they fear for themselves, then they ar205. Chapter of the menstruating woman does not pray or fast, and if she becomes pure, she makes up the fast without praying206. The traveler's door breaks the fast if he wants and then makes up207. Door to spend fasting Ramadan208. Chapter on the desirability of suhoor209. The door of what is desirable to delay suhoor and hasten breakfast210. Chapter of the person who breaks the fast in Ramadan and then finds that the sun has not set211. Chapter of what it is desirable to break his fast and what he says212. Chapter of the virtue of the month of Ramadan, its fasting and resurrection213. The chapter on diligence in the last ten days of Ramadan and investigating the Night of Power from its nights214. Section on the virtue of fasting215. The door to fasting six days of Shawwal216. Chapter on fasting the day of Arafah, the day of Ashura, the day of Monday, the fast of David, peace be upon him, and the dislike of eternal fasting for those who cannot do it217. Chapter Good work in the ten days of Dhul Hijjah218. The door to fasting in the months of the forbidden Hajj219. The door to fasting in Sha'ban220. Chapter in fasting three days of the month221. The door of the fasting person excludes his fasting from idle and hypocritical222. Chapter of one who leaves a voluntary fast before its completion223. Chapter forbidding the connection in fasting224. Chapter forbidding individual fasting on Friday225. Chapter of the days in which we forbid fasting226. The door to i'tikaaf
9. Book of rituals
    227. Chapter proving the imposition of Hajj on who is able to way228. Chapter of the pilgrimage on behalf of others and did not have Hajj on his own behalf229. The door to the obligation of Hajj in a lifetime once230. Women’s Pilgrimage Door231. The boy’s pilgrimage door232. Chapter on delaying Hajj233. The door of Umrah234. Chapter of the times of Hajj and Umrah235. The door of washing for Ihram
10. The rest of the Book of Rites
    236. Section what is deprived of clothes237. Bab al-Tayyib for Ihram238. The door to deciding whether to do Hajj or Umrah or both239. The door to prayer when Ihraam and when it arrives240. The door to raise the volume in response241. Chapter of Talbiyah242. Chapter What the forbidden avoids of clothes and perfume243. Chapter of Muharram does not shave his head, and does not trim his nails from disease or harm244. Forbidden door dies245. Chapter on the words of God Almighty (There is no sexual intercourse, no immorality, and there is no argument in Hajj246. The door of Muharram does not marry or marry247. Chapter of what is forbidden to kill hunting in Ihram and Haram248. Chapter What the forbidden eats from hunting and what he does not eat249. Chapter What is permissible to kill the forbidden of the beast250. The door of the sanctuary of Mecca251. The door of the Forbidden City of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace252. The hatred of killing hunting and cutting trees is an attack from Taif253. Entry door254. The door of the circumambulation behind the stone255. The door to circumambulating the purity and reducing speech except by remembrance of God Almighty256. Exit door to Al Safa257. The door to ride in the circumnavigation of the house and between Safa and Marwah258. Chapter What a person does after Al-Safa and Al-Marwah, and what one does who wants to perform Hajj from standing in Arafat and others259. The door of what will be in Mina after stoning Jamrat al-Aqaba260. Chapter of introduction and delay in the work of the Day of Sacrifice261. Decomposition section262. The door to returning to the sunrise days and throwing them every day if the sun passes263. Chapter of the singular or the one who wants to perform Umrah after completing his ritual pilgrimage, he went out of the sacred place and then he settled from wherever he wanted, then he went back to the house seven times, and with al-Safa and al-Marwah s264. The door to enter the Kaaba and pray in it265. The farewell cruise door266. Blocking section267. Bab Etienne Madinah, visiting the grave of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, praying in his mosque and Quba Mosque, and visiting the graves of the martyrs268. Chapter of gifts that are placed in the sanctuary and the sacrifice required by committing a forbidden in the Ihram and the ritual sacrifice of camels, cows and sheep269. The door of choice in the tradition of guidance and notice270. The door to riding a fat and drinking milk271. The door of the gifts272. The obesity slaughtering section is a reasonable list of three273. Chapter charity meat gifts, skins and deferred274. Bab al-Huda If he drives a volunteer, then he becomes corrupted, then he catches zakat.275. Victims section276. Section of what is sacrificed277. Chapter of the time of sacrifice278. Bab Al Aqiqah279. Chapter on eating from the victims and from the gifts that are volunteered, and it is permissible to save from them280. Chapter sharing in the sacrifice and sacrifice281. Chapter forbidding changing the sacrifice and sacrifice that it required282. Bab Al Aqiq283. Section in the branch and Al-Atira284. Chapter of sales, God Almighty said: Eat of the good things that we have provided for you (1) and he said: Spend on the good things you have earned (2). __________ (1) Surah: Al-Baqarah Verse No .: 57 (2) Surah: Al-Baqarah Verse No .: 267
11. Sales book
    285. Sales section286. Chapter hatred of oath in selling and the prohibition of lying in it287. Door view sale option288. Part of the option of subscribers289. Chapter prohibition of usury290. Chapter on what is not interest in it and all except for gold, paper and flour291. Chapter prohibiting the sale of what is usury in part with some of the same gender and with one of them other than the two292. Chapter forbidding the sale of wet dates293. Chapter forbidding the sale of animals with meat294. The door for the price of the wall is sold out295. Chapter when it is permissible to sell fruits296. A chapter in a pandemic situation297. Chapter Al-Mazzabna, Muqala, intelligence, support, lecturing, and sectarianism, unless you know298. Chapter of the license in the sale of naked299. Section forbidding the sale of what is not received300. The door forbidding Al-Nasirah and selling Egyptian women301. Chapter of defect and abscess response by guarantee302. Chapter of the condition in the slave's money if sold303. Chapter of what came in fraud and concealment of defect sale304. The door to acquittal of defect305. Chapter of different followers306. The door of who bought a property to free him307. Chapter of what is forbidden from deceptive sales and so on308. Chapter of loan and we narrated on the authority of Fadala bin Ubaid, that he said: “Every loan is a benefit, it is one of the aspects of interest.” About them309. Loan door310. Chapter stress in religion311. The door of I look insolvent or overlooked by the wealthy312. Chapter forbidding the price of the dog and its possession313. Chapter on the prohibition of wine, pork, dead, idols and what is unclean to the eye314. Chapter forbidding the sale of the bounty of water to prevent it from pasturing315. Chapter hatred selling the Koran316. The door of hate forced selling317. The door of the ladder passport318. Door to peace319. The ladder door in the animal320. Chapter of the person who embraces Islam in something and sold it or removed some of it or hastened some of it321. Pricing section322. Hatred of monopoly323. Mortgage door324. The door to increase the mortgage325. Mortgage door not guaranteed326. Bankruptcy door327. Door stone on the bankrupt and sell his money in his debts328. A door in confinement and accompaniment329. The door to return to the police330. Stone door on the boy until he reaches maturity331. Stone door on adults with the stump332. Chapter of reconciliation333. The door of a man's escort to another wall334. Hawala door335. Security door336. Company door337. Agency section338. Chapter Approval of the heir to the heir and confirmation of the mattress by interfering with the king of the oath339. Bare door340. The door of rape341. Pre-emption342. Door cuttings343. The door of speculator violates, including an increase for its owner344. Course section345. Leasing section346. Farming door347. The door to reviving the dead348. The door to feudalism349. Chapter What may not be cut off from the visible minerals350. Fever door351. A section on the merit of water352. Arrangement door in watering353. Bab Al-Qawm differ in the broadness of the dead path to what I live in and the sanctuary of trees and the well354. The endowment door355. The gift and gift section356. Chapter of the condition of arrest in the gift357. Bab Al Amri and Al Raqbi358. The door of choice in the settlement between the children in the gift359. The door to return in the gift360. Bab Al-Luqta361. Foundling door362. The door of the boy follows his parents in religion, unless he attains
12. The Book of Obligations
    363. The door of obligations364. Inheritance section365. Chapter of the inheritance of the nerve ۃ366. Door through all367. A door in the sisters with daughters Asab368. Chapter in the attachment of the parts of the family and give the rest near the nerve369. Chapter of inheritance Paula370. The door of those who do not inherit different religions, killing and slavery371. Chapter of the commandments God Almighty said: “If one of you attends death, he has left the good of the will to the parents and relatives.” (1) __________ (1) Surah: Al-Baqarah Verse No .: 180372. Wills chapter373. The desirability of the will374. The door of the will by a third375. The section on the debt to the will376. The door of the permissibility of recourse in the will377. Chapter of what inflicts the dead after his death378. The door of the will for kinship379. Young will door380. Chapter performance of trust in what was recommended to him or paid to him