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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Friday, Jumada I 6, 1448 AH · Oct 16, 2026

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الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi

by Al Khatib Al Baghdadi

1,300 Hadith167 Chapters
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الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ , وَمَنْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ وَاجِبًا · حديث 516

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ النَّهَاوَنْدِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا الْحَضْرَمِيُّ يَعْنِي مُطَيَّنًا، ثنا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى , عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ , عَنِ الرُّدَيْنِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: «مَنْ سَمِعَ حَدِيثًا فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ كَمَا سَمِعَ , فَقَدْ سَلِمَ» وَحُجَّةُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى اتِّبَاعِ اللَّفْظِ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، ثنا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَضَّرَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا فَأَدَّى كَمَا سَمِعَهُ , فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ»

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← هُرَيْمُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ← أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، ← فَقَدْ سَلِمَ» وَحُجَّةُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى اتِّبَاعِ اللَّفْظِ مَا ← حَدِيثًا فَحَدَّثَ بِهِ كَمَا ← عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مَنْ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← الرديني بن أبي مجلز ← حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی ← هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ← الْحَضْرَمِيُّ يَعْنِي مُطَيَّنًا، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ النَّهَاوَنْدِيُّ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › Chapter What came in the narration of the hadeeth by its wording, and whoever thinks that is obligatory · Hadith 516

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ , وَمَنْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ وَاجِبًا · حديث 517

وَأَخْبَرَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّلَّالُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ الْوَابِشِيُّ، ثنا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ الْيَسَعِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْيَسَعِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ , عَنْ سِمَاكٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيثًا فَبَلَّغَهُ كَمَا سَمِعَهُ , فَإِنَّهُ رُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ» وَقَدْ تَعَلَّقُوا فِي أَنَّ الرِّوَايَةَ عَلَى الْمَعْنَى لَا تَجُوزُ بِمَا سَنُورِدُهُ فِي بَابِ إِجَازَةِ رِوَايَةِ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى الْمَعْنَى إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبِيهِ الْيَسَعِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ← مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ الْيَسَعِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ الْوَابِشِيُّ ← محمد بن عثمان ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ ← وَأَخْبَرَنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّلَّالُ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › Chapter What came in the narration of the hadeeth by its wording, and whoever thinks that is obligatory · Hadith 517

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 518

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ بِأَصْبَهَانَ، أنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ , عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ , عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ زَادَوَيْهِ , هَكَذَا قَالَ , وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ زَادَوَيْهِ , عَنْ يَعْفُرَ بْنِ رُوذِي , قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ , وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ مَثَلُ الشَّاةِ الرَّابِضَةِ بَيْنَ الْغَنَمَيْنِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَكْذِبُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ مَثَلُ الشَّاةِ الْعَائِرَةِ بَيْنَ الْغَنَمَيْنِ»

عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ ← يَعْفُرَ بْنِ رُوذِي ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ زَادَوَيْهِ ← وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ زَادَوَيْهِ هَكَذَا ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ← أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ بِأَصْبَهَانَ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 518

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 519

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ [ص:174]، ثنا السُّرِّيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى ابْنِ أَخِي هَنَّادٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا هَارُونُ الْبَرْبَرِيُّ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ , قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي وَعِنْدَهُمْ مُغِيرَةُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ صَنْعَاءَ إِذْ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ: «إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ مَثَلُ الشَّاةِ بَيْنَ الرَّبِيضَيْنِ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ» , فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: لَيْسَ هَكَذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ , فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ عَلِمْتَ عِلْمَهُ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ إِلَّا حَقًّا , وَلَمْ يَتَعَمَّدْ كَذِبًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَثِقَةٌ , وَلَكِنِّي شَاهِدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ يَوْمَ قَالَ هَذَا , فَقَالَ: فَكَيْفَ قَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ: «مَثَلُ الْمُنَافِقِ مَثَلُ الشَّاةِ بَيْنَ الْغَنَمَيْنِ» فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ: هِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ , إِذَا لَمْ تَجْعَلِ الْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا وَالْحَلَالَ حَرَامًا فَلَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ قَدَّمْتَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أَخَّرْتَهُ , فَهُوَ وَاحِدٌ "

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ← هارون البربري ← قَبِيصَةُ، ← السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى ابْنُ أَخِي هَنَّادٍ ← أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ [ص:33]، ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْرَفِيُّ

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 519

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 520

أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَرَشِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ , قَالَ: ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ , عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ , عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَدَخَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَأَلَمَّ بِهِمْ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ وَلَمْ تَقُلْ: نَامَ , فَإِذَا جَاءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ وَثَبَ , وَلَمْ تَقُلْ: قَامَ , ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ تَقُلِ: اغْتَسَلَ "

عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← اَبُوْ اِسْحَاقِ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ← الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْحَرَشِيُّ

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 520

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 521

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْبَرْقَانِيُّ , قَالَ: أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ , سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ , قَالَ: ثنا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , قَالَ: ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ , عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَّ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُعْتَمِدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ , أَوْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، ← قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْبَرْقَانِيُّ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 521

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 522

أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْمَتُّوثِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ , قَالَ: نا شُعْبَةُ وَهِشَامٌ , عَنْ قَتَادَةَ , سَمِعَ أَبَا حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجَ , عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةَ وَأَشْعَرَ بَدَنَتَهُ مِنْ جَانِبِ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ , قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ سَلَتَ عَنْهَا الدَّمَ , وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ: ثُمَّ أَمَاطَ عَنْهَا الدَّمَ , قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ , [ص:175] قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَأَهَلَّ عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ , وَذَكَرَ بَقِيَّةَ الْحَدِيثِ " وَمِنَ الْحُجَّةِ فِي هَذَا الْفَصْلِ خَاصَّةً لِمَنْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا الْمَذْهَبِ

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أبا حسان الأعرج ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَۃُ، وَھِشَامٌ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْمَتُّوثِيُّ ← الْقَاضِي أَبُو عُمَرَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 522

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ إِبْدَالَ كَلِمَةٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ · حديث 523

مَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ , قَالَ: أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ , قَالَ: أنا حَامِدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الثَّغْرِيُّ , قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ , قَالَ: ثنا فِطْرُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ , عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَا بَرَاءُ كَيْفَ تَقُولُ إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ , قَالَ: " إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ طَاهِرًا , فَتَوَسَّدْ يَمِينَكَ , ثُمَّ قُلِ: اللَّهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ , وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ , وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ , رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ , لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَى مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ , آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ , وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ " , فَقُلْتُ كَمَا عَلَّمَنِي غَيْرَ أَنِّي قُلْتُ: وَرَسُولِكَ , فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِي: وَبِنَبِيِّكَ «فَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ ثُمَّ مَاتَ مَاتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ»

الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، ← فِطْرِ بن خليفة ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُکَيْنٍ ← حَامِدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الثَّغْرِيُّ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ ← محمد بن الحسين القطان، ← مَا

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word · Hadith 523

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَةٍ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ · حديث 524

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَزْدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَبْدَانُ الْجَوَالِيقِيُّ بِعَسْكَرِ مُكْرَمٍ وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ [ص:176] أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ , وَهُوَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ , عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ , عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ , عَلَى أَنْ يَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَيَكْفُرَ بِمَا دُونَهُ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ , وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ»

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ [ص:176] أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ← سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَبْدَانُ الْجَوَالِيقِيُّ بِعَسْكَرِ مُكْرَمٍ وَأَنَا سَأَلْتُهُ، ← أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَزْدِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the mention of a narration about who is not permissible to present a word over a word · Hadith 524

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَةٍ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ · حديث 525

أَخْبَرَناهُ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ , عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ: «بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ , عَلَى أَنْ يَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَيَكْفُرَ بِمَا دُونَهُ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ , وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَيَكْفُرَ بِمَا دُونَهُ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ. قَالَ: لَا , اجْعَلْ صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ آخِرَهُنَّ , كَمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، ← سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ← أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب الأصم، ← الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَشِيُّ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the mention of a narration about who is not permissible to present a word over a word · Hadith 525

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَةٍ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ · حديث 526

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُعَدِّلُ , قَالَ: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا شِهَابُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ , عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ , عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ , عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ السَّكْسَكِيِّ , أَنَّ رَجُلًا , أَتَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ , مَا لِي أَرَاكَ قَدْ أَقْبَلْتَ عَلَى الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ , وَلَا أَرَاكَ تُجَاهِدُ؟ حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَأْسَهُ وَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ «إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بُنِيَ عَلَى خَمْسٍ , شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ , وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ» قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ - وَأَنَا مُسْتَفْهِمٌ -: بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ , شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ , وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ , وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ «حَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ» هَكَذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "

يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، ← مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، ← الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ← شهاب بن خراش ← أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُعَدِّلُ،

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the mention of a narration about who is not permissible to present a word over a word · Hadith 526

الكفاية في معرفة أصول علم الرواية · 1-1- كتاب الطهارة ‹ بَابُ ذِكْرِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُجِزْ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَةٍ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ · حديث 527

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى , عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ , قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا , قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ مُتَعَمِّدًا مُتَعَمِّدًا» قَالَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ , وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا»

أَنَسًا ← التَّيْمِيِّ ← يَحْيَى ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ

Al Kifaya Fi Ailm Al Riwayh Al Khatib Al Baghdadi · Book › The chapter on the mention of a narration about who is not permissible to present a word over a word · Hadith 527

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    1. Door2. Chapter What came in the settlement between the wisdom of the Book of God Almighty and the wisdom of the year of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him,3. Chapter on assigning Sunnahs to the general rulings of the Qur’an and mentioning the need for interpretation and statement4. Chapter on speaking about news and its division5. Chapter: Response to someone who said: It is obligatory to discontinue the report of the one6. Knowing the continuous news that leads to acceptance and action7. Description of someone who invokes his hadith and whose narration must be accepted in general without detailing8. Mention of the suspicion of one who claimed that the one’s news necessitates knowledge and nullifies it9. Chapter on some indications on the correctness of the work10. Chapter on what was mentioned in the hadeeth from the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, is acceptable only with trust11. Discrediting unproven stories12. Chapter The necessity of searching and asking in order to uncover the affairs and conditions13. Chapter Obligation of defining the obligor of what he has of the status of the person responsible for him14. Chapter What came about modifying Allah and His Messenger to the Companions15. Chapter on the saying on the meaning of describing the Companions as being my Companions and the way to knowing that they are Companions16. Chapter of Saying on the Ruling on Whoever After the Companions17. Chapter What came on the health of young hearing18. Mention some of the news of who we have given its name19. Chapter What came in hearing who was copying at the time of reading20. The chapter on what comes as one who hears a hadeeth and conceal it at the time of hearing a letter from it because the narrator is obscured by the ruling on it21. Chapter of what came in the interrogation of the word and something other than the narrator, such as the one who enters and its syntax22. Chapter mentioning some hadeeths among what is proven other than the narrator and its distinction23. Chapter on what came in the dhimmi or the participant hears the hadeeth24. Season25. The chapter on speech on justice and its rulings26. The chapter responding to those who claim that justice27. The chapter on mentioning the modal expression with which you get28. Chapter in that the renowned narrator of justice and trust29. Chapter on the Dhikr of the Unknown, and in it, ignorance is lifted from it30. The chapter on the mention of the Hajj, according to the fact that the narration of trust from others is not a modification of it. Those who claim that the story are argued31. Season32. Chapter Mentioning what the common people know about the characteristics of a permissible hadith hadith33. Chapter on what is equal to the narrator and the witness34. Chapter of saying in the accepted number35. Chapter What came about being a moderator being a woman, a slave, or a boy36. Chapter on saying about the cause of justice37. The chapter on speaking in wound and its rulings38. Chapter on what came from the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, from the remembrance of the great39. The chapter on words of wounding and moderation40. Season41. The chapter on saying about wounding does it need to be revealed or not42. The chapter on mentioning some news of one who inquired about the wound and mentioned that which does not destroy justice43. Chapter on the sayings of one who narrated from a hadeeth44. Chapter in that the fool overturns justice and requires the response of narration45. Chapter in the liar46. Chapter on what came in the taking away from the people of innovation and the air47. Chapter mentioning some of the traditions48. Chapter on choosing the hearing aids49. Chapter on extremism in the hadiths of rulings50. Chapter what came in the leave hearing51. Chapter on the mention of wisdom on the one who narrated from a hadeeth52. He mentioned those who hated the scholars talking about the neighborhoods53. The door to neglecting to protest against those who prevail over his hadith54. Chapter for neglecting to protest against one who makes frequent mistakes55. Chapter about the one who returned from a wrong hadeeth in which he was most likely to narrate his authenticity, that that does not harm him56. Chapter responding to the hadith of people of negligence57. Chapter responding to the hadith of those who are known to accept initiation58. The door to neglecting to invoke those who are known to be lenient in hearing the hadeeth59. Chapter on leaving protesting to those who are known to be lenient in narrating the hadeeth60. Chapter on Hate Taking reward for speaking and whoever said: He will not hear the one who did that61. Mention some of the news of who was getting the compensation62. Chapter on Hate Reporting from People of Debt and Debt63. The door to neglecting invocation of someone who was not among the people of discipline and discretion, and if it is known as righteousness and worship64. The chapter on the provisions of performance and its conditions65. Chapter What came in the narration of the hadeeth by its wording, and whoever thinks that is obligatory66. The chapter on the narration about one who did not permit the substitution of a word for a word67. The chapter on the mention of a narration about who is not permissible to present a word over a word68. The chapter on the narration about one does not permit adding a single letter or deleting it, even if it does not change the meaning69. The chapter on the narration about who is not permissible to substitute a letter for a letter, even if their picture is one70. The chapter on the narration of one who is not permissible to precede a letter over a letter71. The chapter on the narration about who did not see the reduction of a heavy letter nor the weighting of a faint letter, and if the meaning is72. The chapter on the narration of one who did not see the raising of an accusative letter, nor the accusative of a raised or embossed letter73. Chapter on following the hadith on his wording, and if he contradicts the eloquent language74. Chapter on the narration of one who did not see a change in the melody in the hadeeth75. Chapter on the mention of the story about who said: It is obligatory to perform the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, according to its wording, and it is permissible76. The chapter on the narration about who permitted the shortage of hadeeths but did not permit the addition77. The door of what came in dividing the one body and separating it into the gates78. The chapter on the narration about who said: The hadeeth must be performed according to the correct ones, even if the narrator79. Chapter on the meaning of the Hajj for the meaning of the narration of the hadeeth80. The chapter on the meaning of the forefathers on the meaning of someone who used to go to leave for narration, and the context of some of their news in that81. Chapter on what came in sending the narrator to the hadeeth, and if after that he is asked about his chain of transmission then he mentioned it82. Chapter What came in the hadith narrates a hadith, then follows it with another chain of transmission83. Chapter What came in differentiating the listed naskh, and specifying the chain of transmission mentioned in the first of its contents84. Chapter in the hadith narrates a hadeeth from a Sheikh attributed it to him, then narrates after him from that sheikh85. Chapter in the verification of the authority of the hafez what he has doubted about the book of another person or his safekeeping86. Chapter mentioning some narratives about who said: So-and-so spoke to me and so-and-so established me87. Chapter on who finds in his book different from what he memorized from the hadith88. Chapter in the fact that if the Hafiz forgot a conversation he heard from a sheikh or was not certain that he had memorized it in the event that he heard it, he was not permitted to do so.89. Chapter in the fact that the one who has memorized the wrong does not take account of his hadith except for what he narrated from the original book90. A chapter on the opposite of which I keep from, and he narrated his succession to him in his narration91. Chapter on the saying of those who depend on the narration from his books due to his bad preservation and mentioning the tapes that he is obligated to92. Chapter Mentioning from the Ancestors Permission for Narration from the Sahih Book93. Chapter of saying about who found a hadith in his book in his handwriting and doubted whether he heard it or not94. Chapter of interviewing and correcting the book95. Season96. Chapter Mentioning what must be controlled and the original adherence to it, and what should not be97. Chapter on a change from the Prophet to the authority of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him98. Chapter on carrying the word and name to error and corrections on the authority of the narrator that the duty99. Chapter What Comes in Changing the Point of Letters for What is in This of References and Corrections100. Chapter What came in the replacement of a letter by a letter101. Chapter on what came in the reform of the hadith book, by adding or decreasing the single letter in it102. Chapter of reforming the fallacy of the word that is imperative as a son in genealogy, and my father in the noun and so on103. Chapter Attaching a Certain Name, Its Falling in Attribution104. Chapter: Whoever studies some isnad or text from his book, is it permissible for him to take it from another book105. The chapter on the saying in the hadith finds in the origin of his book a word from Gharib, unrestricted Arabic106. Chapter of saying about whoever hears hadeeths from some of the sheikhs but did not memorize them, then found107. Chapter on Hatefulness of Narration From the Student’s Book, If the Origin is Not Present108. Chapter on the discourse on the initiation of the unfortunate, what is in the original writing and narration109. Chapter on the recitation of the hadith and what is related to it110. The chapter on the narrations of one who said: The recitation of the hadith is the same as the one who heard it111. The mention of the narration about one who chooses the hearer from the wording of the hadith on the recitation to him112. The mention of the narration of someone who chose to recite the hadith on the ears of his wording113. Chapter What came in the Hadith’s affirmation of what was read to him, his silence and his denial114. Season115. Chapter of what came in the phrase of the narration of what he heard from the narrator116. Chapter of Saying As for whoever hears a hadith on his own, is it permissible for him to say in his narration it has happened to us117. Chapter on saying in the phrase by narration about what he heard from a hadith reading to him118. The chapter on the narration about who was not permitted to say about his presentation I heard, and he did not tell us, nor did he tell us119. The chapter on the narration of who said: It is necessary to explain what the hearing was120. The chapter on the narration about who said in the presentation “Tell us” and thought that that was sufficient121. The chapter on the narration about who permitted it to be said in the hadiths of the show that we have heard, and it does not differentiate between what I heard122. Chapter on the one who recites to the hadith a hadith isnad and some of its text, then he said: And he mentioned the hadith123. Chapter on Vacation and its provisions and correcting the work with it124. Chapter mentioning some of the news of who used to say about the vacation and use it125. Season126. Chapter in a description of the types and types of the license127. Stating how the phrase narrates about the transactional128. Mention of the second type of license129. Stating how the phrase is narrated by narration from writing130. Mention of the fourth type of license131. Mention of the fifth type of license132. Chapter of Narration, License for leave of absence133. Reporting the news about the systems of leave in poetry134. Chapter of the saying in the narration on the commandment in the books135. Mentioning some of the news of whoever was among the advanced narrated from newspapers and earnestly what is not heard and is not authorized136. Chapter on fraud and its rulings137. Mentioning something from the news of some teachers138. The chapter on saying about the two men who share the name and the lineage, so the narration comes on the authority of one of them without a statement139. The chapter on saying about the man who narrates the hadith: he is certain that he heard it, but he does not know who heard it140. Season141. Chapter in the narrator’s saying: I spoke on the authority of so-and-so, and his saying: A sheikh told us to us142. The chapter on invoking the news of someone whose name and genealogy are known, and ignorance of his name and lineage143. A chapter in the narrator says: Secondly, so-and-so, is it correct to invoke this hadith?144. A chapter in the hadith narrating a hadith about two men, one of whom was wounded. Is it permissible for a student to drop the name of the wounded man145. A door on whomever heard a hadith from two men and kept them from them, and mixed with them in the words of one of them to the other146. The chapter on saying about someone who narrates a hadeeth then forgot it, is it necessary to do it or not?147. The meaning of the chapter on the transmission of the hadith, and is it obligatory to work with the messenger or not?148. Chapter mentioning what was invoked by those who went to accept correspondence and affirmatively act upon it and respond to it149. Mentioning of those preserved from the imams of the companions of the hadeeth in the most authentic chain of transmission150. Chapter in the correspondences of Saeed bin Al-Musayyib, and whoever follows it from among the greatest followers151. Chapter mentioning the difference between what the narrator said: On the authority of so-and-so, and that so-and-so, as for what is required to call or send152. The chapter on saying about what was narrated from the news that was sent and communicated, is it proven and must be acted upon or not?153. The chapter on the statement of the wisdom of the hadith differs from its narrator when he said: "He spoke to me and told me"154. Chapter in the saying of al-Tabi’i: A man from the Prophet’s companions, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, spoke to me.155. Chapter in the saying of the Tabi'i on the authority of the Companions: The hadeeth raises, develops and reports it and narrates it156. A chapter in the hadeeth that the narrator raises one time and another stops it, what is the ruling on it?157. Chapter in the hadeeth narrated from the Companions, he said: He said, should it be raised?158. Chapter on the ruling on the saying of the Companions: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded that, and forbade such things159. Chapter on the ruling on the saying of the Companions: We are commanded this and forbidding us from that, and from the Sunnah as such160. Chapter on the ruling on the saying of the Companions: We used to say such and do as such, according to the era of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him161. The chapter on saying in the wisdom of khabar is narrated by the hadith one time, plus and another time minus162. The chapter on saying in the wisdom of the report of justice, if it is alone with an extra narration that no one else has seen163. Chapter on the obligation to eliminate the evil and the impossible from the hadeeths164. Chapter Mentioning what is accepted for one’s news and what is not accepted in it165. Chapter on saying in conflict of news, and what is valid or not correct in contradiction166. The door of saying about weighting news