Jami at Tirmidhi

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ سَمُرَةَ وَصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Narrated Fadalah bin 'Ubaidah: On the Day of Khaibar I purchased a necklace that contained gold and jewels for twelve Dinar. I separated it and found that it was worth more than twelve Dinar. I mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Do not sell it until it is separated.'

النَّبِيِّ أَيْضًا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ← اَبِیْ اُمَامَۃَ، ← وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ← سَمُرَةَ وَصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَأَنَسٍ ← أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب ← فِي الْخُطْبَةِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ ← النَّبِيِّ ← اَبِیْ اُمَامَۃَ، ← شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← هَنَّادُ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَلَی الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّی تُؤَدِّيَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ ثُمَّ نَسِيَ الْحَسَنُ فَقَالَ فَهُوَ أَمِينُکَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي الْعَارِيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَی هَذَا وَقَالُوا يَضْمَنُ صَاحِبُ الْعَارِيَةِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ لَيْسَ عَلَی صَاحِبِ الْعَارِيَةِ ضَمَانٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُخَالِفَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْکُوفَةِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ إِسْحَقُ

Narrated Al-Aswad: From 'Aishah that she wanted to purchase Barirah, but they (he owners) made the condition that they would retain the Wala'. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Buy her, the Wala' is only for the one who gives the price, or for the one who grants the favor. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Aishah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And Mansur bin Al-Mu'tamir's Kunyah is Abu 'Attab. Abu Bakr Al-'Attar Al-Basri narrated to us from 'Ali bin Al-Madini who said: I heard Yahya bin Sa'eed saying: 'When you get a narration from Mansur, then your hand has been filled with goodness without needing others.' Then Yahya said: 'I did not find anyone more reliable in (narrating from) Ibrahim An-Nakha'i and Mujahid than Mansur. [He said:] Muhammad informed me from 'Abdullah bin Abi Al-Aswad who said: 'Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi said: 'Mansur is the most reliable of the people of Al-Kufah.'

سَمُرَةَ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا يَحْتَکِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّکَ تَحْتَکِرُ قَالَ وَمَعْمَرٌ قَدْ کَانَ يَحْتَکِرُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَحْتَکِرُ الزَّيْتَ وَالْحِنْطَةَ وَنَحْوَ هَذَا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَحَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا احْتِکَارَ الطَّعَامِ وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الِاحْتِکَارِ فِي غَيْرِ الطَّعَامِ و قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ لَا بَأْسَ بِالِاحْتِکَارِ فِي الْقُطْنِ وَالسِّخْتِيَانِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِکَ

Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit: From Hakim bin Hizam, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent Hakim bin Hizam with a Dinar to buy an animal for Udhiyyah (an animal for sacrifice) for him. He purchases an Udhiyyah which he sold and profited a Dinar from, so he purchased another in its place. And he returned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with Udhiyyah and the Dinar, so he said: 'The sheep is for sacrifice and Dinar is for charity.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of the Hadith of Hakim bin Hizam except through this route, and Habib bin Abi Thabit did not hear from Hakim bin Hizam - in my view.

سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← أَبُو عِيسَی وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ ← وَمَعْمَرٌ قَدْ کَانَ يَحْتَکِرُ ← لَا يَحْتَکِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّکَ تَحْتَکِرُ ← مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا السُّوقَ وَلَا تُحَفِّلُوا وَلَا يُنَفِّقْ بَعْضُکُمْ لِبَعْضٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْمُحَفَّلَةِ وَهِيَ الْمُصَرَّاةُ لَا يَحْلُبُهَا صَاحِبُهَا أَيَّامًا أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِکَ لِيَجْتَمِعَ اللَّبَنُ فِي ضَرْعِهَا فَيَغْتَرَّ بِهَا الْمُشْتَرِي وَهَذَا ضَرْبٌ مِنْ الْخَدِيعَةِ وَالْغَرَرِ

Narrated 'Urwah Al-Bariqi: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave me on Dinar to purchase a sheep for him. So I purchased two sheeps for him, and I sold one of them for a Dinar. So I returned with the sheep and the Dinar to the Prophet (ﷺ), and I mentioned what had happened and he said: 'May Allah bless you in your business dealings.' After that we went to Kunasah in Al-Kufah, and he made tremendous profits. He was among the wealthiest of the people in Al-Kufah.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَی يَمِينٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فِيَّ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ کَانَ ذَلِکَ کَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَکَ بَيِّنَةٌ قُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ احْلِفْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ فَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا إِلَی آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَی وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When the penalty (of blood money) goes to a Mukatab, or an inheritance, then he inherits in accordance with as much as he is freed from it. And the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The Mukatab is given the blood-money of a free person in accordance to what he has paid (for his freedom), and that of a slave in accordance to what remains. [He said:] There is something on this from Umm Salamah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Hadith. This is how it was reported from Yahya bin Abi Kathir from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (ﷺ). Khalid bin Al-Hadh-dha' reported it from 'Ikrimah, from 'Ali as his saying. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. Most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others said that the Mukatab remains a slave as long as he still owes a Dirham. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُبْتَاعُ بِالْخِيَارِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ عَوْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لَمْ يُدْرِکْ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ أَيْضًا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی قَالَ إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ تَکُنْ بَيِّنَةٌ قَالَ الْقَوْلُ مَا قَالَ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ أَوْ يَتَرَادَّانِ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ کَمَا قَالَ وَکُلُّ مَنْ کَانَ الْقَوْلُ قَوْلَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ الْيَمِينُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَکَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْهُمْ شُرَيْحٌ وَغَيْرُهُ نَحْوُ هَذَا

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivering a Khutbah in which he said: Whoever gives a writ of emancipation to his slave, for one hundred Uqiyyah, and he pays it to him less then ten Uqiyah. - or he said: Ten Dirham - then he becomes incapable (of paying the remainder), the he remains a slave. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. And this acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others: The Mukatab is a slave as long as something remains due from him for his Kitabah. Al-Hajjaj bin Artat reported similarly from 'Amr bin Shu'aib.

ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ← عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ قَالَ نَهَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَائِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَبُهَيْسَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ إِيَاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُمْ کَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْمَائِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي بَيْعِ الْمَائِ مِنْهُمْ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ

Narrated Umm Salamah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When one of you (women) has a Mukatab ho has with him what will fulfill (the Kitabah) then observe Hijab from him. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And the meaning of this Hadith according to the people of knowledge is that of caution. They say that the Mukatab is not freed, even if he has the amount to pay, until he pays it.

أَبِيهَا وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← جَابِرٍ وَبُهَيْسَةَ ← وَفِي الْبَاب ← بَيْعِ الْمَائِ ← «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ← إِيَاسَ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، ← أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَائِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْکَلَأُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whichever person becomes bankrupt, and a man finds his particular merchandise with him, then he is more deserving of it than others. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Samurah and Ibn 'Umar. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge and it is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said that he is just like one of the debtors. This is the view of the people of Al-Kufah.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي قَبُولِ الْکَرَامَةِ عَلَی ذَلِکَ

Narrated Abu Al-Waddak: That Abu Sa'eed said: We had some wine that belonged to an orphan. When Al-Ma'idah was revealed I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it, I said: 'It belongs to an orphan.' He said: 'Spill it out.' [He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas bin Malik. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed is a Hasan [Sahih] Hadith. Similar to this has been reported through other routes from the Prophet (ﷺ). Some of the people of knowledge stated according to this, they dislike the usage of wine for making vinegar. And the only thing that they disliked about it, and Allah knows best, is for a Muslim to have wine in his house until it becomes vinegar. Abu Al-Waddak's name is Jabr bin Nawf.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ← وَفِي الْبَاب ← عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ ← «نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ کِلَابٍ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ فَنَهَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نُطْرِقُ الْفَحْلَ فَنُکْرَمُ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي الْکَرَامَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Fulfill the trust for the one who entrusted you, and do not cheat the one who cheated you. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith, they said that when something belonging to a man is with another and he leaves (with it), then he has something that belongs to him, he may not withhold from him an equivalent to what the other took of his. Some of the people of knowledge among the Tabi'in allowed that. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, he said: If one man has some Dirham that belong to another, and the second has some Dinar belonging to the first, he may not withhold any in place of his Dirham, unless it so happens that he has some Dirham of his, then in that case he can withhold some of his Dirham equal to what he is owed by the first.

عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ، فَنَهَاهُ» فَقَالَ: ← أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِلَابٍ سَأَل َالنَّبِيَّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ کَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْکَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا ثَمَنَ الْکَلْبِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي ثَمَنِ کَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed ten involved in wine: The one who presses it, the one who has it pressed, its drinker, its carrier, and the one it is carried to, its server, its seller, the consumption of its price, the one who purchases it and the one it was purchased for. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib as a narration of Anas. Similar to this has been reported from Ibn 'Abbas, Ibn Mas'ud, and Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ).

رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ← السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَارِظٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْکَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَحُلْوَانِ الْکَاهِنِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Samurah bin Jundab: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you comes upon livestock, if its owner is with it then seek his permission. If he permits him then let him milk it and drink. If there is no one with it then call out three times, if someone answers then seek his permission. If no one answers then let him milk it and drink without carrying (any of it away). [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar and Abu Sa'eed. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Samurah is a Hasan Gharib Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. [Abu 'Eisa said:] 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: It is correct that Al-Hasan heard this from Samurah. Some of the people of Hadith criticized the narrations of Al-Hasan from Samurah, they said that he only narrated from a writing of Samurah.

ثَمَنِ الْکَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَحُلْوَانِ الْکَاهِنِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ← «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← أَبِی بکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ← و، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،