جامع ترمذی #809
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَی مَکَّةَ ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْکَ قَوْلًا قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَکَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنَّهُ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ مَکَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِکَ فِيهَا دَمًا أَوْ يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ بِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا لَهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَکَ وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهِ سَاعَةً مِنْ النَّهَارِ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ کَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ وَلْيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ مَا قَالَ لَکَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْکَ بِذَلِکَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَيُرْوَی وَلَا فَارًّا بِخِزْيَةٍ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ اسْمُهُ خُوَيْلِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْعَدَوِيُّ وَهُوَ الْکَعْبِيُّ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ يَعْنِي الْجِنَايَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ جَنَی جِنَايَةً أَوْ أَصَابَ دَمًا ثُمَّ لَجَأَ إِلَی الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ
Sa'eed bin Abi Sa'eed Al Maqbury narrated: Abu Shuraih Al-Adawi said tat when Amr bin Sa'eed was sending troops to Makkah he said to him: 'O Amr! Allow me to tell you what the Messenger of Allah said on the day following the Conquest of Makkah. My ears heard it, my heard understood it thoroughly, and with my own eyes, I saw the Prophet when he - after glorifying and praising Allah - said: Indeed Allah, the Most High, made Makkah a sanctuary, it was not made a sanctuary by the people. So it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood it, nor to cut down its trees. If anybody tries to use the Messenger of Allah to make an excuse for fighting in it, then say to him: 'Indeed Allah permitted His Messenger and He did not permit you.' Allah only allowed it for me for a few hours of one day, and today its sanctity has returned as it was before. So let the one who is present convey to the one who is absent. Abu Shuraih was asked: What was Amr bin Sa'eeds reply to you? He said: I am more knowledgeable about that than you Abu Shuraih! The Haram does not give protection to a disobedient person, nor a person fleeing for murder, nor fleeing for (Kharbah) lawlessness.
أَبَيْ شُرَیْحٍ الْعَدَوِيَِّ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،
جامع ترمذی · كتاب الحج عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 809