جامع ترمذی #302
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِذْ جَائَهُ رَجُلٌ کَالْبَدَوِيِّ فَصَلَّی فَأَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّی ثُمَّ جَائَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِکَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا کُلُّ ذَلِکَ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَخَافَ النَّاسُ وَکَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَکُونَ مَنْ أَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِکَ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أُصِيبُ وَأُخْطِئُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ کَمَا أَمَرَکَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ وَأَقِمْ فَإِنْ کَانَ مَعَکَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ وَإِلَّا فَاحْمَدْ اللَّهَ وَکَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْکَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاکِعًا ثُمَّ اعْتَدِلْ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاعْتَدِلْ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِکَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُکَ وَإِنْ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ قَالَ وَکَانَ هَذَا أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْأَوَّلِ أَنَّهُ مَنْ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَمْ تَذْهَبْ کُلُّهَا قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ
Rifa`ah bin Rafi` narrated: One day Allah's Messenger was sitting in the Masjid Rifa'ah said: And we were with him. Then what appeared to be a Bedouin man entered to pray, but he performed his Salat in a very brief manner. He then got up and greeted the prophet with Salam. The Prophet said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have no prayed.' So he returned to perform Salat then came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. So he (the Prophet) said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' [He did that] two or three times, each time coming to the Prophet, greeted the Prophet with Salam and the Prophet saying: 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' - until the people got scared and became very worried that one whose prayer was so brief had not actually prayed. Then in the end the man said: 'Then show me, and teach me, for I am a human who has suffered and is mistaken.' So he said: 'Alright. When you stand for Salat then perform Wudu as Allah ordered you. Then say the Tashahhud, and the Iqamah as well. If you know any Quran then recite it, if not then praise Allah, mention His greatness, and the Tahlil. Then bow such that you are at rest in your bowing, then stand completely, then prostrate completely, then sit such that you are at rest while sitting them stand. When you have done that, then you have completed your Salat, and if you leave out something, then you have made your Salat deficient.' And this was easier on them than the first matter, because if some of this was deficient, It would only reduce the reward of his Salat, it would not have gone entirely.
رِفَاعَۃَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ← جَدِّهِ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ
جامع ترمذی · كتاب الصلاة · Hadith 302