Jami at Tirmidhi

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شَيبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَی أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ يَقُولُ لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ لَا يُشَفُّ بَعْضُهُ عَلَی بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهُ غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ وَالْبَرَائِ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَأَبِي بَکْرَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ وَبِلَالٍ قَالَ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرِّبَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ کَانَ لَا يَرَی بَأْسًا أَنْ يُبَاعَ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مُتَفَاضِلًا وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مُتَفَاضِلًا إِذَا کَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ و قَالَ إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ وَکَذَلِکَ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ شَيْئٌ مِنْ هَذَا وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الصَّرْفِ اخْتِلَافٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchased an animal that has not been milked, then he the choice when he milks it, if he wishes he may return it, returning a Sa' of dried dates along with it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narration on this topic from Anas, and a man from the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ).

وَابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَی أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فَحَدَّثَنَا ← انْطَلَقْتُ ← نَافِعٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← شَيْبَانَ ← حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ فَآخُذُ مَکَانَهَا الْوَرِقَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالْوَرِقِ فَآخُذُ مَکَانَهَا الدَّنَانِيرَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَارِجًا مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرَوَی دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَقْتَضِيَ الذَّهَبَ مِنْ الْوَرِقِ وَالْوَرِقَ مِنْ الذَّهَبِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَقَدْ کَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ذَلِکَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchases an animal that has not been milked, then he retains the option for three days. If he returns it, then he is to return with it a Sa' of food, not Samra' [Abu 'Eisa said:] The meaning of Not Samra' is not wheat. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This Hadith is acted upon according to our companions, among them Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلالُ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَقُولُ مَنْ يَصْطَرِفُ الدَّرَاهِمَ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَرِنَا ذَهَبَکَ ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا إِذَا جَائَ خَادِمُنَا نُعْطِکَ وَرِقَکَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ کَلَّا وَاللَّهِ لَتُعْطِيَنَّهُ وَرِقَهُ أَوْ لَتَرُدَّنَّ إِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَهُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْوَرِقُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَائَ وَهَائَ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَائَ وَهَائَ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَائَ وَهَائَ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَائَ وَهَائَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ إِلَّا هَائَ وَهَائَ يَقُولُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ

Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah : That he sold a camel to the Prophet (ﷺ) and made a condition that he could ride it to (return to) his family. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. It has been reported through other routes from Jabir. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They consider it allowed to make a condition in a sale when it is one condition. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said that it is not allowed to make a condition in a sale, nor to complete a sale when there is a condition for it.

مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَمَنْ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ هَکَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ هَکَذَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ وَقَدْ رَوَی بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا وَرَوَی عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سَالِمٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَحُّ مَا جَائَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): A riding animal can be ridden while it is pawned, and a milking animal can be milked while it is pawned, and it is up to the one riding and drinking (the milk) to maintain it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. We do now know of it being Marfu' except by the narration of 'Amir Ash-Sha'bi from Abu Hurairah. Others have reported this Hadith from Al-A'mash, from Abu Salih, from Abu Hurairah in Mawquf form. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge, and it is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said that one may not benefit in any way from what is pawned.

مَنْ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ ← أَبِيهِ ← سَالِمٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَخْتَارَا قَالَ فَکَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ بَيْعًا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ قَامَ لِيَجِبَ لَهُ

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited me from selling what was not with me. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Waki' reported this Hadith from Yazid bin Ibrahim, from Ibn Sirin, from Ayyub, from Hakim bin Hizam, and he did not mention in it: From Yusuf bin Mahak. And the narration of 'Abdus-Samad (a narrator in the chain of Hadith no. 1235) is more correct. Yahya bin Abi Kathir reported this Hadith from Ya'la bin Hakim, from Yusuf bin Mahak, from 'Abdullah bin 'Ismah, from Hakim bin Hizam, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This Hadith is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, they dislike for a man to sell what is not with him.

فَکَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ بَيْعًا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ قَامَ لِيَجِبَ لَهُ ← الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَخْتَارَا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ← وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِکَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ کَتَمَا وَکَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَکَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَکَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي فَرَسٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَايَعَا وَکَانُوا فِي سَفِينَةٍ فَقَالَ لَا أَرَاکُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْکُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَی أَنَّ الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْکَلَامِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَهَکَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ کَيْفَ أَرُدُّ هَذَا وَالْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوَّی هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ مَعْنَاهُ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ الْبَائِعُ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَعْدَ إِيجَابِ الْبَيْعِ فَإِذَا خَيَّرَهُ فَاخْتَارَ الْبَيْعَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ فِي فَسْخِ الْبَيْعِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا هَکَذَا فَسَّرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ مَنْ يَقُولُ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ لَا بِالْکَلَامِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited selling the Wala' and conferring it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. We do not know of it except as a narration of 'Abdullah bin Dinar, from Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. Yahya bin Sulaim reported this Hadith from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ), saying That he prohibited selling the Wala' and conferring it. But this is mistake from Yahya bin Sulaim. Because 'Abdul Wahhab Ath-Thaqafi, 'Abdullah bin Numair and others reported it from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). And this is more correct than the narration of Yahya bin Sulaim.

حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ← صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِکَ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَمَعْنَی هَذَا أَنْ يُفَارِقَهُ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ وَلَوْ کَانَتْ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْکَلَامِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَعْنًی حَيْثُ قَالَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ

Narrated Samurah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited bartering animals on credit. He said: There are narration on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir, Ibn 'Umar. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Samurah is Hasan Sahih Hadith. It is correct that Al-Hasan heard from Samurah, this is what 'Ali bin Al-Madini and others said. Regarding (the prohibition of) bartering animals on credit, this is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and the people of Al-Kufah, and it is the view of Ahmad. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, permitted bartering animals for animals on credit. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i and Ishaq.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← بذلك قتيبة بن سعيدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْکُوفِيُّ قَال سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَتَفَرَّقَنَّ عَنْ بَيْعٍ إِلَّا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

Narrated Jabir: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Animals [two for one] are not proper on credit, and there is no harm in a hand to hand (exchange). The Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

أبو عيسى هذا حديث غريب. ← تَرَاضٍ. ← بَيعٍ إِلا ← لا يَتَفَرقَنَّ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْکُوفِيُّ ← أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيَّرَ أَعْرَابِيَّا بَعْدَ الْبَيْعِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ

Narrated Jabir: A slave came to give the pledge to the Prophet (ﷺ) for Hijrah, but the Prophet (ﷺ) did not realize that he was a slave. So his master came to get him and the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Sell him to me.' So he purchased him for two black slaves. Then he would not pledge from anyone until he asked him if he was a slave. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. There is no harm in a slave for two slaves in hand to hand exchange, but they differ when it is on credit.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَی بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا کَانَ فِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ وَکَانَ يُبَايِعُ وَأَنَّ أَهْلَهُ أَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ احْجُرْ عَلَيْهِ فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنْ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ هَائَ وَهَائَ وَلَا خِلَابَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَحَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا الْحَجْرُ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ الْحُرِّ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَائِ إِذَا کَانَ ضَعِيفَ الْعَقْلِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُحْجَرَ عَلَی الْحُرِّ الْبَالِغِ

Narrated 'Ubadah bin As-Samit: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Gold for gold, kind for kind; silver for silver, kind for kind; dried-dates for dried-dates, kind for kind; wheat for wheat, kind for kind; salt for salt, kind for kind; and barley for barley, kind for kind. Whoever increases or seeks an increase, then he dealt with Riba. Sell gold for silver as you wish, hand to hand; and sell wheat for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand; and sell barley for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Abu Hurairah, Bilal, And Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit is Hasan Sahih. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, with this chain, and he said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, from Abu Qilabah, from Ash'ath, from 'Ubadah from the Prophet (ﷺ). In that Hadith, they added that Khalid said: Abu Qilabah said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they do not think that one may sell wheat for wheat except when it is the same kind for the same kind, and (the same for) barely in exchange for barley, kind for kind. When the items are themselves different, then there is no harm in one being more than the other if it is hand to hand. This is saying of most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Ash-Shafi'i said: And the proof for that is the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): 'Sell barley for wheat as you wish, hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] Some of the people of knowledge considered it disliked that wheat be sold for barely unless it was kind for kind. This is the view of Malik bin Anas, but the first view is more correct.

قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ← يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ اشْتَرَی مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا حَلَبَهَا إِنْ شَائَ رَدَّهَا وَرَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Nafi': Ibn 'Umar and I went to Abu Sa'eed and he narrated to us: 'the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said - and I heard him with these [two] ears: Do not sell gold for gold except kind for kind, nor sliver for silver except kind for kind, do not exchange more of one than the other, and do not sell what is not present from them for what is present. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin 'Amir, Al-Bara', Zaid bin Arqam, Fadalah bin 'Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn 'Umar, Abu Ad-Darda', and Bilal. [He said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed, from the Prophet (ﷺ) [about Riba] is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, except for what has been related from Ibn 'Abbas; he did not see any harm in exchanging gold for gold or silver for silver, more for less, when it is done hand in hand, and he said: Riba' is only in credit. Similar it has been related from some of his companions. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas changed his opinion when Abu Sa'eed narrated it to him from the Prophet (ﷺ). The first view is more correct. And this is acted upon according to the people of knowledge [among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others]. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It has been reported that Ibn Al-Mubarak said: There is no difference over exchange.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ اشْتَرَی مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَا سَمْرَائَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِنَا مِنْهُمْ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَقُ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ لَا سَمْرَائَ يَعْنِي لَا بُرَّ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: I would sell camels at Al-Baqi', so I would sell them for Dinar but take in place of them Dirham, and, I would sell for silver and take Dinar in its place. So I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and found him leaving the house of Hafsah. I asked him about that and he said: 'There is no harm in that when it (equals) the price.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith being Marfu' except from the narration of Simak bin Harb from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar. Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated this Hadith from Abu Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar in Mawquf form. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. There is no harm in paying for gold with silver and silver with gold. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions and others, disliked that.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← قُرَّۃُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ