Islam

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ کَتَبْتُ إِلَی نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ دُعَائِ الْمُشْرِکِينَ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ فَکَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ ذَلِکَ کَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَقَدْ أَغَارَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَی عَلَی الْمَائِ فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَی سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِکَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَکَانَ فِي ذَلِکَ الْجَيْشِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا حَدِيثٌ نَبِيلٌ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَلَمْ يُشْرِکْهُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ

Ibn Awn said “I wrote to Nafi asking him about summoning the polytheists (to Islam) at the time of fighting. So, he wrote to me “This was in the early days of Islam. The Prophet of Allaah ﷺ attacked Banu Al Mustaliq while they were inattentive and their cattle were drinking water. So their fighters were killed and the survivors (i. e., women and children) were taken prisoners. On that day Juwairiyyah daughter of Al Harith was obtained. Abd Allaah narrated this to me, he was in that army. ” Abu Dawud said “This is a good tradition narrtted by Ibn Awn from Nafi and no one shared him in narrating it. ”

إِلَيَّ- ← دُعَائِ الْمُشْرِکِينَ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ ← کَتَبْتُ إِلَی نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ مَکِيثٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ وَکُنْتُ فِيهِمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشُنُّوا الْغَارَةَ عَلَی بَنِي الْمُلَوِّحِ بِالْکَدِيدِ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّی إِذَا کُنَّا بِالْکَدِيدِ لَقِينَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ الْبَرْصَائِ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَأَخَذْنَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا جِئْتُ أُرِيدُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَإِنَّمَا خَرَجْتُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْنَا إِنْ تَکُنْ مُسْلِمًا لَمْ يَضُرَّکَ رِبَاطُنَا يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً وَإِنْ تَکُنْ غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ نَسْتَوْثِقُ مِنْکَ فَشَدَدْنَاهُ وِثَاقًا

Narrated Jundub ibn Makith: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abdullah ibn Ghalib al-Laythi along with a detachment and I was also with them. He ordered them to attach Banu al-Mulawwih from all sides at al-Kadid. So we went out and when we reached al-Kadid we met al-Harith ibn al-Barsa al-Laythi, and seized him. He said: I came with the intention of embracing Islam, and I came out to go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We said: If you are a Muslim, there is no harm if we keep you in chains for a day and night; and if you are not, we shall tie you with chains. So we tied him with chains.

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ← جندب بن مكيث ← مسلم بن عبد الله، ← يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي عَامِ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا کَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ قَدْ عَلَا رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَاسْتَدَرْتُ لَهُ حَتَّی أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ عَلَی حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَکَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَلَحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ قَالَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ رَجَعُوا وَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِکَ الثَّانِيَةَ مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِکَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُمْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَکَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ قَالَ فَاقْتَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَلَبُ ذَلِکَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ لَاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا يَعْمِدُ إِلَی أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنْ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيکَ سَلَبَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَقَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ

Abu Qatadah said “We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the year of Hunain. And when the armies met, the Muslims suffered a reverse. I saw one of the polytheists prevailing over a Muslim, so I went round him till I came to him from behind and struck him with my sword at the vein between his neck and shoulder. He came towards me and closed with me, so that I felt death was near, but he was overtaken by death and let me go. I then caught upon on “Umar bin Al Khattab and said to him “What is the matter with the people?” He said “It is what Allaah has commanded. Then the people returned and the Messenger of Allah ﷺsat down and said “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down. ” He said again “If anyone kills a man and can prove it, he will get his spoil. I stood up and said “Who will testify for me? I then sat down. ” He then said the same for the third time. I then stood up. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “What is the matter with you, Abu Qatadah? I told him the story. A man from the people said “He has spoken the truth, and I have this spoil with me, so make him agreeable (to take something in exchange). Abu Bakr said “In that case I swear by Allaah that he must not do so. One of the Allaah’s heroes does not fight for Allaah and his Messenger and then give you his spoil. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “He has spoken the truth, hand it over to him. Abu Qatadah said “he handed it over to me, I sold the coat of mail and brought a garden among Banu Salamh. This was the first property I acquired in the Islamic period.

أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، ← أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ← عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ بَعَثَتْنِي قُرَيْشٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُلْقِيَ فِي قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبَدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَا أَخِيسُ بِالْعَهْدِ وَلَا أَحْبِسُ الْبُرُدَ وَلَکِنْ ارْجِعْ فَإِنْ کَانَ فِي نَفْسِکَ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِکَ الْآنَ فَارْجِعْ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمْتُ قَالَ بُکَيْرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ کَانَ قِبْطِيًّا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا کَانَ فِي ذَلِکَ الزَّمَانِ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا يَصْلُحُ

Narrated Abu Rafi: The Quraysh sent me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Islam was cast into my heart, so I said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I shall never return to them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied: I do not break a covenant or imprison messengers, but return, and if you feel the same as you do just now, come back. So I went away, and then came to the Prophet ﷺ and accepted Islam. The narrator Bukair said: He informed me that Abu Rafi was a Copt. Abu Dawud said: This was valid in those days, but today it is not valid.

الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِ، ← عَمْرٍو، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَوْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي يَهْبِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْهَا بَرَکَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ حَلْ حَلْ خَلَأَتْ الْقَصْوَائُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا خَلَأَتْ وَمَا ذَلِکَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ وَلَکِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الْفِيلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَسْأَلُونِي الْيَوْمَ خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ بِهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا ثُمَّ زَجَرَهَا فَوَثَبَتْ فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلَ بِأَقْصَی الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَی ثَمَدٍ قَلِيلِ الْمَائِ فَجَائَهُ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَائَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ يَعْنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَعَلَ يُکَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکُلَّمَا کَلَّمَهُ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ والْمُغِيَرةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ وَقَالَ أَخِّرْ يَدَکَ عَنْ لِحْيَتِهِ فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ غُدَرُ أَوَلَسْتُ أَسْعَی فِي غَدْرَتِکَ وَکَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ثُمَّ جَائَ فَأَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامُ فَقَدْ قَبِلْنَا وَأَمَّا الْمَالُ فَإِنَّهُ مَالُ غَدْرٍ لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اکْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَی عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَقَصَّ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ وَعَلَی أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيکَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ کَانَ عَلَی دِينِکَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الْکِتَابِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا ثُمَّ جَائَ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ مُهَاجِرَاتٌ الْآيَةَ فَنَهَاهُمْ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرُدُّوهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرُدُّوا الصَّدَاقَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَائَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَعْنِي فَأَرْسَلُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَی الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَخَرَجَا بِهِ حَتَّی إِذْ بَلَغَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ نَزَلُوا يَأْکُلُونَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَی سَيْفَکَ هَذَا يَا فُلَانُ جَيِّدًا فَاسْتَلَّهُ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ قَدْ جَرَّبْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَمْکَنَهُ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَهُ حَتَّی بَرَدَ وَفَرَّ الْآخَرُ حَتَّی أَتَی الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسجِدَ يَعْدُو فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَدْ رَأَی هَذَا ذُعْرًا فَقَالَ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَاللَّهِ صَاحِبِي وَإِنِّي لَمَقْتُولٌ فَجَائَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَوْفَی اللَّهُ ذِمَّتَکَ فَقَدْ رَدَدْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ نَجَّانِي اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيْلَ أُمِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ لَوْ کَانَ لَهُ أَحَدٌ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُدُّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّی أَتَی سَيْفَ الْبَحْرِ وَيَنْفَلِتُ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ فَلَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ حَتَّی اجْتَمَعَتْ مِنْهُمْ عِصَابَةٌ

Al Miswar bin Makhramah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out in the year of al-Hudaibbiyyah with over ten hundreds of Companions and when he came to Dhu al Hulaifah. He garlanded and marked the sacrificial animals, and entered the sacred state of Umrah. He then went on with the tradition. The Prophet moved on and when he came to the mountain, pass by which one descends (to Makkah) to them, his riding-beast knelt down, and the people said twice: Go on, go on, al-Qaswa has become jaded. The Prophet ﷺ said: She has not become jaded and that is not a characteristic of hers, but He Who restrained the elephant has restrained her. He then said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, they will not ask any me good thing by which they honor which God has made sacred without my giving them it. He then urged her and she leaped up and he turned aside from them, and stopped at the farthest side of al-Hudaibiyyah at a pool with little water. Meanwhile Budail bin Warqa al-Khuza’I came, and Urwah bin Masud joined him. He began to speak to the Prophet ﷺ. Whenever he spoke to the Prophet ﷺ, he caught his beard. Al Mughriah bin Shubah was standing beside the Prophet ﷺ. He had a sword with him, wearing a helmet. He (Al Mughriah) struck his (Urwah’s) hand with the lower end of his sheath, and said: Keep away your hand from his beard. Urwah then raised his hand and asked: Who is this? They replied: Al-Mughirah bin Shubah. He said: O treacherous one! Did I not use my offices in your treachery? In pre-Islamic days Al-Mughirah bin Shubah accompanied some people and murdered them, and took their property. He then came (to the Prophet) and embraced Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said: As for Islam we accepted it, but as to the property, as it has been taken by treachery, we have no need of it. He went on with the tradition the Prophet ﷺ said: Write down: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has decided. He then narrated the tradition. Suhail then said: And that a man will not come to you from us, even if he follows your religion, without you sending him back to us. When he finished drawing up the document, the Prophet ﷺ said to his Companions: Get up and sacrifice and then shave. Thereafter some believing women who were immigrants came. (Allah sent down: O yea who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants). Allah most high forbade them to send them back, but ordered them to restore the dower. He then returned to Madina. Abu Basir a man from the Quraish (who was a Muslim), came to him. And they sent (two men) to look for him; so he handed him over to the two men. They took him away, and when they reached Dhu Al Hulaifah and alighted to eat some dates which they had, Abu Basir said to one of the men: I swear by Allah so-and-so, that I think this sword of yours is a fine one; the other drew the sword and said: Yes I have tried it. Abu Basir said: Let me look at it. He let him have it and he struck him till he died, whereupon the other fled and came to Madina, and running entered the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ said: This man has seen something frightful. He said: I swear by Allah that my Companion has been killed, and im as good as dead. Abu Basir then arrived and said: Allah has fulfilled your covenant. You returned me to them, but Allah saved me from them. The Prophet ﷺ said: Woe to his mother, stirrer up of war! Would that he had someone (i. e. some kinsfolk). When he heard that he knew that he would send him back to them, so he went out and came to the seashore. Abu Jandal escaped and joined Abu Basir till a band of them collected.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي بُرَيْدَةَ يَقُولُ کُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا وُلِدَ لِأَحَدِنَا غُلَامٌ ذَبَحَ شَاةً وَلَطَخَ رَأْسَهُ بِدَمِهَا فَلَمَّا جَائَ اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ کُنَّا نَذْبَحُ شَاةً وَنَحْلِقُ رَأْسَهُ وَنُلَطِّخُهُ بِزَعْفَرَانٍ

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: When a boy was born to one of us in the pre-Islamic period, we sacrificed a sheep and smeared his head with its blood; but when Allah brought Islam, we sacrificed a sheep, shaved his head and smeared his head with saffron.

أَبي بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← أَبِي ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي حَکِيمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ أَنَّ أَخَوَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَی يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ يَهُودِيٌّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فَوَرَّثَ الْمُسْلِمَ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الْإِسْلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ فَوَرَّثَ الْمُسْلِمَ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Islam increases and does not diminish. He, therefore, appointed a Muslim heir (of a non-Muslim).

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي حَکِيمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کُلُّ قَسْمٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَی مَا قُسِمَ لَهُ وَکُلُّ قَسْمٍ أَدْرَکَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ فَهُوَ عَلَی قَسْمِ الْإِسْلَامِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: An estate which was divided in pre-Islamic period may follow the division in force then, but any estate in Islamic times must follow the division laid down by Islam.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْمَعْنَی قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَی أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ وَکَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَقَرَأْتُ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ فَقَالَتْ لَا تَقْرَأْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَی الْإِسْلَامَ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّی حُمِلَ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مَنْ قَالَ عَقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا وَمَنْ قَالَ عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا قَالَ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ

Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet ﷺ to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).

لَا تَقْرَأْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَکْرٍ ← وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ ← كانت يتيمة في حجر أبي بكر ← كنت أقرأ على أم سعد بنت الربيع، ← دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← أَحْمَدُ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّا عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَيُّمَا حِلْفٍ کَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ الْإِسْلَامُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً

Narrated Jubair bin Mutim: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: There is no alliance in Islam, and Islam strengthened the alliance made during pre-Islamic days.

جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← زَکَرِیَّا، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِنَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَلَيْسَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِنَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ established an alliance (of brotherhood) between the Emigrants and the Helpers in our house. He was asked: Did not the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is no alliance in Islam ? He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ established an alliance between the Emigrants and the Helpers in our house. This he said twice or thrice.

حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِنَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَلَيْسَ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُمْ کَانُوا عَلَی مَنْهَلٍ مِنْ الْمَنَاهِلِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمْ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ الْمَائِ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ عَلَی أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُکَ السَّلَامَ وَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ عَلَی أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَکَ نَعَمْ أَوْ لَا فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ کَبِيرٌ وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَائِ وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُکَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُکَ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ وَعَلَيْکَ وَعَلَی أَبِيکَ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ عَلَی أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُمْ ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ فَقَالَ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَهَا لَهُمْ فَلْيُسْلِمْهَا وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَسْلَمُوا فَلَهُمْ إِسْلَامُهُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا قُوتِلُوا عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ کَبِيرٌ وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَائِ وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُکَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْعِرَافَةَ حَقٌّ وَلَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْ الْعُرَفَائِ وَلَکِنَّ الْعُرَفَائَ فِي النَّارِ

Narrated Ghalib al-Qattan: Ghalib quoted a man who stated on the authority of his father that his grandfather reported: They lived at one of the springs. When Islam reached them, the master of the spring offered his people one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and he distributed the camels among them. But it occurred to him that he should take the camels back from them. He sent his son to the Prophet ﷺ and said to him: Go to the Prophet ﷺ and tell him: My father extends his greetings to you. He asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam, and they embraced Islam. He divided the camels among them. But it occurred to him then that he should withdraw his camels from them. Is he more entitled to them or we? If he says: Yes or no, then tell him: My father is an old man, and he is the chief of the people living at the water. He has requested you to make me chief after him. He came to him and said: My father has extended his greetings to you. He replied: On you and you father be peace. He said: My father asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and their belief in Islam is good. Then it occurred to him that he should take his camels back from them. Is he more entitled to them or are they? He said: If he likes to give them the camels, he may give them; and if he likes to take them back, he is more entitled to them than his people. If they embraced Islam, then for them is their Islam. If they do not embrace Islam, they will be fought against in the cause of Islam. He said: My father is an old man; he is the chief of the people living at the spring. He has asked you to appoint me chief after him. He replied: The office of a chief is necessary, for people must have chiefs, but the chiefs will go to Hell.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← رَجُلٌ: ← غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا دَخَلَ مَکَّةَ سَرَّحَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ وَأَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَخَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَی الْخَيْلِ وَقَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ اهْتِفْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ اسْلُکُوا هَذَا الطَّرِيقَ فَلَا يَشْرُفَنَّ لَکُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَمْتُمُوهُ فَنَادَی مُنَادٍ لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارًا فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَمَنْ أَلْقَی السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَعَمَدَ صَنَادِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ فَدَخَلُوا الْکَعْبَةَ فَغَصَّ بِهِمْ وَطَافَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَلَّی خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِجَنْبَتَيْ الْبَابِ فَخَرَجُوا فَبَايَعُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ قَالَ مَکَّةُ عَنْوَةً هِيَ قَالَ إِيشْ يَضُرُّکَ مَا کَانَتْ قَالَ فَصُلْحٌ قَالَ لَا

Abu Hurairah said “When the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah he left Al Zubair bin Al Awwam, Abu Ubaidah bin Al Jarrah and Khalid bin Al Walid on the horses and he said “Abu Hurairah call the helpers. ” He said”Go this way. Whoever appears before you kill him”. A man called “the Quraish will be no more after today. ” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “he who entered house is safe, he who throws the weapon is safe. The chiefs of the Quraish intended (to have a resort in the Kaabah), they entered the Kaabah and it was full of them. The Prophet ﷺ took rounds of Kaabah and prayed behind the station. He then held the sides of the gate (of the Kaabah). They (the people) came out and took the oath of allegiance (at the hands) of the Prophet ﷺ on Islam. Abu Dawud said “I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal (say) when he was asked by a man “Was Makkah captured by force?” He said “What harms you whatever it was? He said “Then by peace?” He said, No.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ← سَلَامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَسْبَذِيِّينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَهُمْ مَجُوسُ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَکَثَ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا قَضَی اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فِيکُمْ قَالَ شَرٌّ قُلْتُ مَهْ قَالَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَوْ الْقَتْلُ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَبِلَ مِنْهُمْ الْجِزْيَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَتَرَکُوا مَا سَمِعْتُ أَنَا مِنْ الْأَسْبَذِيِّ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← بَجَالَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ ← قُشَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَعَلَّمَنِي کَيْفَ آخُذُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کُلُّ مَا عَلَّمْتَنِي قَدْ حَفِظْتُهُ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةَ أَفَأُعَشِّرُهُمْ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَی النَّصَارَی وَالْيَهُودِ

Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib: Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet ﷺ, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I should take sadaqah from my people who had become Muslim. I then returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, I remembered whatever you taught me except the sadaqah. Should I levy tithe on them? He replied: No, tithes are to be levied on Christians and Jews.

جَدِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ ← حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عَبْدُ السَّلامِ، ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ صَخْرٌ رَکِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّی يَنْزِلُوا عَلَی حُکْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلُوا عَلَی حُکْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَی حُکْمِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِکْ لِأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَکَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَائَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَی الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَرَکُوا ذَلِکَ الْمَائَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ الْمَائَ فَأَبَی فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَائَنَا فَأَبَی عَلَيْنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَائَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَی الْقَوْمِ مَائَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ حُمْرَةً حَيَائً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَائَ

Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet ﷺ. He found the Prophet of Allah ﷺ had returned and he did not conquer (Taif). On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah ibn Shubah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah ﷺ: What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.

جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← أَبَانُ، ← الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ وَکَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَکَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا قَالَتْ قَدِمْنَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ تَقَدَّمَ صَاحِبِي تَعْنِي حُرَيْثَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ وَافِدَ بَکْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَی قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اکْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِالدَّهْنَائِ أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَهَا إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مُسَافِرٌ أَوْ مُجَاوِرٌ فَقَالَ اکْتُبْ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ بِالدَّهْنَائِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِهَا شُخِصَ بِي وَهِيَ وَطَنِي وَدَارِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْکَ السَّوِيَّةَ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ إِذْ سَأَلَکَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الدَّهْنَائُ عِنْدَکَ مُقَيَّدُ الْجَمَلِ وَمَرْعَی الْغَنَمِ وَنِسَائُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبْنَاؤُهَا وَرَائَ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ أَمْسِکْ يَا غُلَامُ صَدَقَتْ الْمِسْکِينَةُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ يَسَعُهُمَا الْمَائُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَيَتَعَاوَنَانِ عَلَی الْفَتَّانِ

Narrated Qaylah bint Makhramah: Abdullah ibn Hasan al-Anbari said: My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah. She was the grandmother of their father. She reported to them, saying: We came upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. My companion, Hurayth ibn Hassan, came to him as a delegate from Bakr ibn Wail. He took the oath of allegiance of Islam for himself and for his people. He then said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ, write a document for us, giving us the land lying between us and Banu Tamim at ad-Dahna' to the effect that not one of them will cross it in our direction except a traveller or a passer-by. He said: Write down ad-Dahna' for them, boy. When I saw that he passed orders to give it to him, I became anxious, for it was my native land and my home. I said: Messenger of Allah, he did not ask you for a true border when he asked you. This land of Dahna' is a place where the camels have their home, and it is a pasture for the sheep. The women of Banu Tamim and their children are beyond it. He said: Stop, boy! A poor woman spoke the truth: a Muslim is a brother of a Muslim. Each one of them may benefit from water and trees, and they should cooperate with each other against Satan.

دُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ وَکَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَکَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِىُّ حَدَّثَتْنِى جَدَّتَاىَ صَفِيَّةُ ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدْ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ کَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّی الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ قَالَ فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَکَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَکْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَکَتَبَهُ لَهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَکَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنْ الْأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) said: Thereafter Khalid ibn Madan heard this tradition from me, and he said: Has Shubayb narrated it to you? I said: Yes. He said! When you come to him, ask him to write this tradition to me. He said: He then wrote it for him. When I came, Khalid ibn Madan asked me for the paper and I gave it to him. When he read (the paper), he abandoned the lands he had in his possession the moment he heard this. Abu Dawud said: This Yazid bin Khumair al-Yazani is not the disciple of Shubah.

أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، ← شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ← سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ← عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ ← بَقِيَّةُ ← حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ فِي سِکَّةِ الْمِرْبَدِ فَمَرَّتْ جَنَازَةٌ مَعَهَا نَاسٌ کَثِيرٌ قَالُوا جَنَازَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ فَتَبِعْتُهَا فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ کِسَائٌ رَقِيقٌ عَلَی بُرَيْذِينَتِهِ وَعَلَی رَأْسِهِ خِرْقَةٌ تَقِيهِ مِنْ الشَّمْسِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الدِّهْقَانُ قَالُوا هَذَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ الْجَنَازَةُ قَامَ أَنَسٌ فَصَلَّی عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ لَا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْئٌ فَقَامَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ فَکَبَّرَ أَرْبَعَ تَکْبِيرَاتٍ لَمْ يُطِلْ وَلَمْ يُسْرِعْ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَقْعُدُ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْأَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ فَقَرَّبُوهَا وَعَلَيْهَا نَعْشٌ أَخْضَرُ فَقَامَ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا فَصَلَّی عَلَيْهَا نَحْوَ صَلَاتِهِ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ الْعَلَائُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ هَکَذَا کَانَ يَفْعَلُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَی الْجَنَازَةِ کَصَلَاتِکَ يُکَبِّرُ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا وَيَقُومُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الرَّجُلِ وَعَجِيزَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ غَزَوْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ حُنَيْنًا فَخَرَجَ الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَحَمَلُوا عَلَيْنَا حَتَّی رَأَيْنَا خَيْلَنَا وَرَائَ ظُهُورِنَا وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْنَا فَيَدُقُّنَا وَيَحْطِمُنَا فَهَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ وَجَعَلَ يُجَائُ بِهِمْ فَيُبَايِعُونَهُ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ نَذْرًا إِنْ جَائَ اللَّهُ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي کَانَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ يَحْطِمُنَا لَأَضْرِبَنَّ عُنُقَهُ فَسَکَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجِيئَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَلَمَّا رَأَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تُبْتُ إِلَی اللَّهِ فَأَمْسَکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُبَايِعُهُ لِيَفِيَ الْآخَرُ بِنَذْرِهِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَصَدَّی لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَأْمُرَهُ بِقَتْلِهِ وَجَعَلَ يَهَابُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَصْنَعُ شَيْئًا بَايَعَهُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَذْرِي فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أُمْسِکْ عَنْهُ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا لِتُوفِيَ بِنَذْرِکَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا أَوْمَضْتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يُومِضَ قَالَ أَبُو غَالِبٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ صَنِيعِ أَنَسٍ فِي قِيَامِهِ عَلَی الْمَرْأَةِ عِنْدَ عَجِيزَتِهَا فَحَدَّثُونِي أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا کَانَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ تَکُنْ النُّعُوشُ فَکَانَ الْإِمَامُ يَقُومُ حِيَالَ عَجِيزَتِهَا يَسْتُرُهَا مِنْ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ نُسِخَ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْوَفَائُ بِالنَّذْرِ فِي قَتْلِهِ بِقَوْلِهِ إِنِّي قَدْ تُبْتُ

Nafi Abu Ghalib said: I was in the Sikkat al-Mirbad. A bier passed and a large number of people were accompanying it. They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik. When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: Abu Hamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down. Al-Ala ibn Ziyad asked: Abu Hamzah, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman? He replied: Yes. He asked: Abu Hamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i. e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam. A man from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive). When he saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet ﷺ said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal. Abu Ghalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people. Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet ﷺ "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".

نَافِعٍ أَبِي غَالِبٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی جَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَکَبِيرِنَا وَذَکَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَی الْإِيمَانِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed over a dead person, he said: O Allah, forgive those of us who are living and those of us who are dead, those of us who are present and those of us who are absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, to whomsoever of us Thou givest life grant him life as a believer, and whomsoever of us Thou takest in death take him in death as a follower of Islam. O Allah, do not withhold from us the reward (of faith) and do not lead us astray after his death.

صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَی جَنَازَةٍ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَقَ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ،