Sahabah & Ahl al-Bayt

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا ذَکَرَتْ نِسَائَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَثْنَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَقَالَتْ لَهُنَّ مَعْرُوفًا وَقَالَتْ دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّکَةً قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ کَانَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ يَقُولُ فِرْصَةً وَکَانَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ يَقُولُ قَرْصَةً

Aishah made a mention of the women of the Ansar and admired them stating that they had obliged (all Muslims). She then said: One of their women came upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect; but this version she said the words: "a musk-scented piece of cloth. " Musaddad said: Abu 'Awanah used the word firsah (i. e. a piece of cloth), but Abu Al-Ahwas used the word qasrah (i. e. a small piece of cloth).

قَرْصَةً ← فِرْصَةً وَکَانَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ کَانَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ← فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّکَةً ← مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ ← دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← لَهُنَّ مَعْرُوفًا ← عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا ذَکَرَتْ نِسَائَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَثْنَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ← صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ أَسْمَائَ سَأَلَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّکَةً قَالَتْ کَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا وَاسْتَتِرِي بِثَوْبٍ وَزَادَ وَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ فَقَالَ تَأْخُذِينَ مَائَکِ فَتَطَّهَّرِينَ أَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورِ وَأَبْلَغَهُ ثُمَّ تَصُبِّينَ عَلَی رَأْسِکِ الْمَائَ ثُمَّ تَدْلُکِينَهُ حَتَّی يَبْلُغَ شُؤُونَ رَأْسِکِ ثُمَّ تُفِيضِينَ عَلَيْکِ الْمَائَ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ نِعْمَ النِّسَائُ نِسَائُ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمْ يَکُنْ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ الْحَيَائُ أَنْ يَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ الدِّينِ وَأَنْ يَتَفَقَّهْنَ فِيهِ

Aishah said: Asma asked the Prophet ﷺ and then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect. He (the Prophet) said: "a musk-scented piece of cloth. " She (Asma) said: How should I purify with it ? He said: By glory of Allah! Purify with it, and he covered his face with the cloth. This version also adds: "She asked about the washing because of sexual defilement. " He said: Take your water and purify yourself as best as possible. Then pour water over yourself. Aishah said: The best of the women are the women of the Ansar. Shyness would not prevent them from inquiring about religion and from acquiring deep understanding in it.

عَائِشَةَ ← صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ عَنْ لُبَابَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ کَانَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ الْبَسْ ثَوْبًا وَأَعْطِنِي إِزَارَکَ حَتَّی أَغْسِلَهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْأُنْثَی وَيُنْضَحُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الذَّکَرِ

Narrated Lubabah daughter of al-Harith: Al-Husayn ibn Ali was (sitting) in the lap of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He passed water on him. I said: Put on (another) clothe, and give me your wrapper to wash. He said: The urine of a female child should be washed (thoroughly) and the urine of a male child should be sprinkled over.

لُبَابَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ ← قَابُوسَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الْمَعْنَی ← مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ وَکَانَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ فَحَدَّثَنَا قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَائِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ فَلَمْ تُوقِظْنَا إِلَّا الشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةً فَقُمْنَا وَهِلِينَ لِصَلَاتِنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُوَيْدًا رُوَيْدًا حَتَّی إِذَا تَعَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ کَانَ مِنْکُمْ يَرْکَعُ رَکْعَتَيْ الْفَجْرِ فَلْيَرْکَعْهُمَا فَقَامَ مَنْ کَانَ يَرْکَعُهُمَا وَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ يَرْکَعُهُمَا فَرَکَعَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُنَادَی بِالصَّلَاةِ فَنُودِيَ بِهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّی بِنَا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ أَلَا إِنَّا نَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَکُنْ فِي شَيْئٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا يَشْغَلُنَا عَنْ صَلَاتِنَا وَلَکِنَّ أَرْوَاحَنَا کَانَتْ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَرْسَلَهَا أَنَّی شَائَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَکَ مِنْکُمْ صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ مِنْ غَدٍ صَالِحًا فَلْيَقْضِ مَعَهَا مِثْلَهَا

Khalid bin Sumair said: Abdullah bin Rabah al-Ansari, whom the Ansar called faqih (juries), came to us from Madina, and reported us on the authority of Abu Qatadah al-Ansari, the horseman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition consisting of the chief Companions. He then narrated the same story, saying Nothing awakened us except the rising sun. We stoop up in bewilderment, for our prayer. The Prophet ﷺ said: Wait a little, wait a little. When the sun rose high, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Those who sued to observer the two rak'ahs of Fajr prayer (sunnah prayer before obligatory prayer) should observe them. Then those who used to observe and those who would not observe stood up and said prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded to call for prayer; the call for prayer was made accordingly. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and led us in prayer. When he turned away (from the prayer) he said: We thank Allah for the fact that we were not engaged in any wordily affairs which detained us from our prayer. Instead our souls were in the hands of Allah. He released them whenever He wished. If any one of you gets morning prayer tomorrow at its proper time, he should offer a similar prayer as an atonement.

النَّبِيُّ رُوَيْدًا رُوَيْدًا حَتَّی إِذَا تَعَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ ← فَلَمْ تُوقِظْنَا إِلَّا الشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةً فَقُمْنَا وَهِلِينَ لِصَلَاتِنَا ← بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَيْشَ الْأُمَرَائِ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ← أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ وَکَانَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ ← الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ ← وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلَ فِي عُلْوِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَيٍّ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَأَقَامَ فِيهِمْ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَی بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَجَائُوا مُتَقَلِّدِينَ سُيُوفَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ فَکَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی رَاحِلَتِهِ وَأَبُو بَکْرٍ رِدْفُهُ وَمَلَأُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ حَوْلَهُ حَتَّی أَلْقَی بِفِنَائِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي حَيْثُ أَدْرَکَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَيُصَلِّي فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِبِنَائِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي بِحَائِطِکُمْ هَذَا فَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَّا إِلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَکَانَ فِيهِ مَا أَقُولُ لَکُمْ کَانَتْ فِيهِ قُبُورُ الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَکَانَتْ فِيهِ خِرَبٌ وَکَانَ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقُبُورِ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَنُبِشَتْ وَبِالْخِرَبِ فَسُوِّيَتْ وَبِالنَّخْلِ فَقُطِعَ فَصَفُّوا النَّخْلَ قِبْلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَجَعَلُوا عِضَادَتَيْهِ حِجَارَةً وَجَعَلُوا يَنْقُلُونَ الصَّخْرَ وَهُمْ يَرْتَجِزُونَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ لَا خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الْآخِرَهْ فَانْصُرْ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرَهْ

Anas bin Malik reported: Messenger of Allah ﷺ came over to Madina and encamped at the upper side of Madina among the tribe known as Banu Amr bin Awf. He stayed among them for fourteen days. He then sent someone to call Banu al-Najjar. They came to him hanging their swords from the necks. Anas then said: As if I am looking at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sitting on his mount and Abu Bakr seated behind him, and Banu al-Najjar standing around him. He descended in the courtyard of Abu Ayyub. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say his prayer in the folds of the sheep and goats. He commanded us to build a mosque. He then sent for Banu al-Najjar and said to them: Banu al-Najjar, sell this land of yours to me for some price. They replied: By Allah, we do not want any price (from you) except from Allah. Anas said: I tell what this land contained. It contained the graves of the disbelievers, dung-hills, and some trees of date-palm. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded and the graves of the disbelievers were dug open, and the trees of the date-palm were cut off. The wood of the date-palm were erected in front of the mosque ; the door-steps wre built of stone. They were reciting verses carrying the stones. The Prophet ﷺ also joined them (in reciting verses) saying: O Allah, there is no good except the good of the Hereafter. So grant you aid to the Ansar and the Muhajirah.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْخُتَّلِيُّ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَحَدِيثُ عَبَّادٍ أَتَمُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ زِيَادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ کَيْفَ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ لَهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ انْصِبْ رَايَةً عِنْدَ حُضُورِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا رَأَوْهَا آذَنَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَذُکِرَ لَهُ الْقُنْعُ يَعْنِي الشَّبُّورَ وَقَالَ زِيَادٌ شَبُّورُ الْيَهُودِ فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِکَ وَقَالَ هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَهُودِ قَالَ فَذُکِرَ لَهُ النَّاقُوسُ فَقَالَ هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّصَارَی فَانْصَرَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ مُهْتَمٌّ لِهَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُرِيَ الْأَذَانَ فِي مَنَامِهِ قَالَ فَغَدَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَبَيْنَ نَائِمٍ وَيَقْظَانَ إِذْ أَتَانِي آتٍ فَأَرَانِي الْأَذَانَ قَالَ وَکَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَدْ رَآهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِکَ فَکَتَمَهُ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا مَنَعَکَ أَنْ تُخْبِرَنِي فَقَالَ سَبَقَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَانْظُرْ مَا يَأْمُرُکَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَافْعَلْهُ قَالَ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنًا

Narrated Abu Umayr ibn Anas: Abu Umayr reported on the authority of his uncle who was from the Ansar (the helpers of the Prophet): The Prophet ﷺ was anxious as to how to gather the people for prayer. The people told him: Hoist a flag at the time of prayer; when they see it, they will inform one another. But he (the Prophet) did not like it. Then someone mentioned to him the horn. Ziyad said: A horn of the Jews. He (the Prophet) did not like it. He said: This is the matter of the Jews. Then they mentioned to him the bell of the Christians. He said: This is the matter of the Christians. Abdullah ibn Zayd returned anxiously from there because of the anxiety of the Messenger ﷺ. He was then taught the call to prayer in his dream. Next day he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him about it. He said: Messenger of Allah, I was between sleep and wakefulness; all of a sudden a newcomer came (to me) and taught me the call to prayer. Umar ibn al-Khattab had also seen it in his dream before, but he kept it hidden for twenty days. The Prophet ﷺ said to me (Umar): What did prevent you from saying it to me? He said: Abdullah ibn Zayd had already told you about it before me: hence I was ashamed. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Bilal, stand up, see what Abdullah ibn Zayd tells you (to do), then do it. Bilal then called them to prayer. Abu Bishr reported on the authority of Abu Umayr: The Ansar thought that if Abdullah ibn Zayd had not been ill on that day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would have made him muadhdhin.

أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَحَدِيثُ عَبَّادٍ أَتَمُّ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْخُتَّلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی قَالَ أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَکُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً حَتَّی لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ وَحَتَّی هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَی الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّی نَقَسُوا أَوْ کَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا قَالَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ اهْتِمَامِکَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا کَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی أَنْ تَقُولُوا لَقُلْتُ إِنِّي کُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَی وَلَکِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَائَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاکِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی حَتَّی جَائَ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَی حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ فَجَائَ مُعَاذٌ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَّا کُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَدْ سَنَّ لَکُمْ سُنَّةً کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَکَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا فَکَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْکِينًا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْکُمْ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ فَکَانَتْ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْکُلَ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ حَتَّی يُصْبِحَ قَالَ فَجَائَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ فَقَالُوا حَتَّی نُسَخِّنَ لَکَ شَيْئًا فَنَامَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُحِلَّ لَکُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَی نِسَائِکُمْ

Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ← أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← و، ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَأُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَسَاقَ نَصْرٌ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَاقْتَصَّ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ صَلَاتِهِمْ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَطْ قَالَ الْحَالُ الثَّالِثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّی يَعْنِي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قَدْ نَرَی تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِکَ فِي السَّمَائِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّکَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَکَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا کُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَکُمْ شَطْرَهُ فَوَجَّهَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِلَی الْکَعْبَةِ وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُهُ وَسَمَّی نَصْرٌ صَاحِبَ الرُّؤْيَا قَالَ فَجَائَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَی الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ زَادَ بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِّنْهَا بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالٌ و قَالَ فِي الصَّوْمِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَائَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی کُتِبَ عَلَيْکُمْ الصِّيَامُ کَمَا کُتِبَ عَلَی الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِکُمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ طَعَامُ مِسْکِينٍ فَمَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ کُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْکِينًا أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِکَ وَهَذَا حَوْلٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَی أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ فَثَبَتَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَی مَنْ شَهِدَ الشَّهْرَ وَعَلَی الْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ وَثَبَتَ الطَّعَامُ لِلشَّيْخِ الْکَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ اللَّذَيْنِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ الصَّوْمَ وَجَائَ صِرْمَةُ وَقَدْ عَمِلَ يَوْمَهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem. He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina and prayed, i. e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii. 144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Kabah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition. The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ". . . . . . . Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil). . . . . . and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii. 183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran. . . . . . . . . . (let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii. 185). Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work. . . . . . and he narrated the rest of the tradition.

مُّعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ ← و، ← أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَی بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ حَضَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ الْمَوْتُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُکُمْ حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثُکُمُوهُ إِلَّا احْتِسَابًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوئَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُمْنَی إِلَّا کَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُ حَسَنَةً وَلَمْ يَضَعْ قَدَمَهُ الْيُسْرَی إِلَّا حَطَّ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَةً فَلْيُقَرِّبْ أَحَدُکُمْ أَوْ لِيُبَعِّدْ فَإِنْ أَتَی الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّی فِي جَمَاعَةٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ فَإِنْ أَتَی الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلَّوْا بَعْضًا وَبَقِيَ بَعْضٌ صَلَّی مَا أَدْرَکَ وَأَتَمَّ مَا بَقِيَ کَانَ کَذَلِکَ فَإِنْ أَتَی الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلَّوْا فَأَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ کَانَ کَذَلِکَ

Narrated A person from the Ansar: Saeed ibn al-Musayyab said: An Ansari was breathing his last. He said: I narrate to you a tradition, and I narrate it with the intention of getting a reward from Allah. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If any one of you performs ablution and performs it very well, and goes out for prayer, he does not take his right step but Allah records a good work (or blessing) for him, and he does not take his left step but Allah remits one sin from him. Any one of you may reside near the mosque or far from it; if he comes to the mosque and prays in congregation, he will be forgiven (by Allah). If he comes to the mosque while the people had prayed in part, and the prayer remained in part, and he prays in congregation the part he joined, and completed the part he had missed, he will enjoy similarly (i. e. he will be forgiven). If he comes to the mosque when the people had finished prayer, he will enjoy the same.

إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُکُمْ حَدِيثًا مَا أُحَدِّثُکُمُوهُ إِلَّا احْتِسَابًا ← حضر رجلا من الْأَنْصَار الْمَوْت ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← مَعْبَدِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ← يَعْلَی بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ نَزَلُوا الْعُصْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَی أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَکَانَ أَکْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا زَادَ الْهَيْثَمُ وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ

Ibn Umar said: when the first emigrants came (to Madina), they stayed at al-‘Asbah (a place near Madina) before the advent of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Salim, the client of Abu Hudhaifah, acted as their imam, as he knew the Quran better than all of them, al-Haitham (the narrator) added: and Umar bin al-Khattab and Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Asad were among them.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ:أَنَّہُ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ← الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ الْمَعْنَی ← و، ← أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ ضَخْمٌ وَکَانَ ضَخْمًا لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَکَ وَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا وَدَعَاهُ إِلَی بَيْتِهِ فَصَلِّ حَتَّی أَرَاکَ کَيْفَ تُصَلِّي فَأَقْتَدِيَ بِکَ فَنَضَحُوا لَهُ طَرَفَ حَصِيرٍ کَانَ لَهُمْ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ فُلَانُ بْنُ الْجَارُودِ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَکَانَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَی قَالَ لَمْ أَرَهُ صَلَّی إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ

Anas bin Malik reported: A man from the Ansar said: I am a corpulent man-and he was (actually) a fat man; I cannot pray along with you. He prepared food for him and invited him to his house. (he said) (please) pray (here) so that I may see how you pray, and then I would follow you. They (the people) washed one side of their mat. He (the prophet) then got up and prayed two Rak’ahs. Ibn al-Jarud asked Anas bin Malik: would he (the prophet) say the forenoon prayer? He replied: I did not see him offering this prayer except that day.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيکٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ عَطَسَ شَابٌّ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا کَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَکًا فِيهِ حَتَّی يَرْضَی رَبُّنَا وَبَعْدَمَا يَرْضَی مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ الْقَائِلُ الْکَلِمَةَ قَالَ فَسَکَتَ الشَّابُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ الْقَائِلُ الْکَلِمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ بَأْسًا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا قُلْتُهَا لَمْ أُرِدْ بِهَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا قَالَ مَا تَنَاهَتْ دُونَ عَرْشِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی

Rabiah said: A young man from the Ansar sneezed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was praying. He then said: Praise be to Allah, much, good, blessed, till our Lord is pleased (with us) in the affairs relating to this world and to the other world. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, he said: Who was the speaker of these words (in prayer)? The young man kept silence. He again asked: Who was the speaker of these words? He did not say wrong. He said: Messenger of Allah, I said these (words). I did not intend by them but good. He said: These words did not stay below the Throne of the Compassionate (Allah).

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ← شَرِيکٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَی الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی قُبَائَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ قَالَ فَجَائَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ کَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ کَانُوا يُسَلِّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ يَقُولُ هَکَذَا وَبَسَطَ کَفَّهُ وَبَسَطَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ کَفَّهُ وَجَعَلَ بَطْنَهُ أَسْفَلَ وَجَعَلَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَی فَوْقٍ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to Quba to offer prayer. Then the Ansar (the Helpers) came to him and gave him a salutation while he was engaged in prayer. I asked Bilal: How did you find the Messenger of Allah ﷺ responding to them when they gave him a salutation while he was engaged in prayer. He replied: In this way, and Jafar ibn Awn demonstrated by spreading his palm, and keeping its inner side below and its back side above.

فَجَائَتْهُ الْأَنْصَارُ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ← خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَی قُبَائَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَی الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ الدَّامِغَانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ صُبَيْحِ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيُّ قَالَ کُنَّا نَجْلِسُ إِلَی أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ النُّمَيْرِيِّ وَکَانَ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ فَيَتَحَدَّثُ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ فَإِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا بِدُعَائٍ قَالَ اخْتِمْهُ بِآمِينَ فَإِنَّ آمِينَ مِثْلُ الطَّابَعِ عَلَی الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ أُخْبِرُکُمْ عَنْ ذَلِکَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَی رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَلَحَّ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَمِعُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْجَبَ إِنْ خَتَمَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ بِأَيِّ شَيْئٍ يَخْتِمُ قَالَ بِآمِينَ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ خَتَمَ بِآمِينَ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَی الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ اخْتِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بِآمِينَ وَأَبْشِرْ وَهَذَا لَفْظٌ مَحْمُودٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْمَقْرَائُ قَبِيلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ

Narrated Abu Zuhayr an-Numayri: Abu Misbah al-Muqrai said: We used to sit in the company of Abu Zuhayr an-Numayri. He was a companion of the Prophet ﷺ, and he used to narrate good traditions. Once a man from among us made a supplication. He said: End it with the utterance of Amin, for Amin is like a seal on the book. Abu Zuhayr said: I shall tell you about that. We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and came upon a man who made supplication with persistence. The Prophet ﷺ waited to hear him. The Prophet ﷺ said: He will have done something which guarantees (Paradise for him) if he puts a seal to it. One of the people asked: What should he use as a seal? He replied: Amin, for if he ends it with Amin, he will do something which guarantees (Paradise for him). Then the man who questioned the Prophet ﷺ came to the man who was supplicating, and said to him: So-and-so, end it with Amin and receive the good news. These are the words of Mahmud. Abu Dawud said: Al-Muqrai is a clan of Himyar.

أَبُو مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيُّ ← صُبَيْحِ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ ← الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَائَکَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالَ فَأَدْرَکْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّکَ قَرَأْتَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ کَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا بِالْکُوفَةِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ

Ibn Abi Rafi said: Abu Hurairah led us in the Friday prayer and recited Surah al-Jumu'ah and "When the hypocrites come to you" (63) in the last rak'ah. He said: I met Abu Hurairah when he finished the prayer and said to him: You recited the two surah that Ali used to recite at Kufah. Abu Hurairah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting them on Friday.

ابْنِ اَبِیْ رَافِعٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ وَمُسْلِمٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ نِسَائَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي بَيْتٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَامَ عَلَی الْبَابِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْکُنَّ وَأَمَرَنَا بِالْعِيدَيْنِ أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِيهِمَا الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعُتَّقَ وَلَا جُمُعَةَ عَلَيْنَا وَنَهَانَا عَنْ اتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ

Umm Atiyyah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he gathered the women of Ansar in a house, and sent to us (to them) Umar bin al-Khattab. He stood at the door and gave the salutation to us and we returned it (the salutation) to him. Thereupon, he said: I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you. He commanded us to bring out the menstruating women and the virgins for both the Eid prayers, and that the Friday prayer is not obligatory on us. He prohibited us to accompany the funeral procession.

جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ وَمُسْلِمٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةً يَوْمًا لِسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ قَالَ سَمُرَةُ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نَرْمِي غَرَضَيْنِ لَنَا حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ قِيدَ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ مِنْ الْأُفُقِ اسْوَدَّتْ حَتَّی آضَتْ کَأَنَّهَا تَنُّومَةٌ فَقَالَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَيُحْدِثَنَّ شَأْنُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ حَدَثًا قَالَ فَدَفَعْنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ بَارِزٌ فَاسْتَقْدَمَ فَصَلَّی فَقَامَ بِنَا کَأَطْوَلِ مَا قَامَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا قَالَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ بِنَا کَأَطْوَلِ مَا رَکَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا کَأَطْوَلِ مَا سَجَدَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْأُخْرَی مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَوَافَقَ تَجَلِّي الشَّمْسُ جُلُوسَهُ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ سَاقَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: When, a boy from the Ansar and I were shooting (arrows) towards two of our targets, the sun was sighted by the people at the height of two or three lances above the horizon. It became black like the black herb called tannumah. One of us said to his companion: Let us go to the mosque; by Allah, this incident of the sun will surely bring something new in the community of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. As we reached it, we suddenly saw that he (the Prophet) had already come out (of his house). He stepped forward for a long time as much as he could do so in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then performed a bowing and prolonged it as much as he could do in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then prostrated himself with us and prolonged it which he never did in the prayer before. But we did not hear his voice. He then did similarly in the second rak'ah. The sun became bright when he sat after the second rak'ah. Then he uttered the salutation. He then stood up, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and testified that there was no god but Allah and testified that he was His servant and Messenger. Ahmad ibn Yunus then narrated the address of the Prophet ﷺ.

ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ← الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَزْهَرَ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا اقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنَّا جَمِيعًا وَسَلْهَا عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَقُلْ إِنَّا أُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّکِ تُصَلِّينَهُمَا وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْهُمَا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَبَلَّغْتُهَا مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ فَقَالَتْ سَلْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِقَوْلِهَا فَرَدُّونِي إِلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَی عَنْهُمَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا أَمَّا حِينَ صَلَّاهُمَا فَإِنَّهُ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَعِنْدِي نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَرَامٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْجَارِيَةَ فَقُلْتُ قُومِي بِجَنْبِهِ فَقُولِي لَهُ تَقُولُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَسْمَعُکَ تَنْهَی عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرَاکَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا فَإِنْ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخِرِي عَنْهُ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلَتْ الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخَرَتْ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ سَأَلْتِ عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي نَاسٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ

Narrated Kuraib, the client of Ibn Abbas: That Abdullah bin Abbas, Abdur-Rahman bin Azhar and al-Miswar bin Makhramah sent him to Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. They said: Convey our regards to her from all of us and ask her about the two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer, and tell her that we have been informed that she prays them, and we are told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited them. I entered upon her and told her that for which they had sent me to her. She said: Ask Umm Salamah. I returned to them (Ibn Abbas and others) and informed them about her opinion. They sent me back to Umm Salamah with the same mission for which they had sent me to Aishah. Umm Salamah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibiting them, but later on I saw him praying them. When he prayed them, he had offered the Asr prayer. He then came to me while a number of women from Banu Haram from the Ansar were sitting with me. He prayed these two rak'ahs. I sent a slave girl to him and I told her: Stand beside him and tell him that Umm Salamah has asked: Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I heard you prohibiting these two rak'ahs (after the afternoon prayer) but I see you praying them yourself. If he makes a sign with his hand, step backward from him. The slave girl did so. When he finished prayer, he said: O daughter of Abu Umayyah, you asked about the praying of two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer, in fact, some people of Abd al-Qais has come to me with the news that their people had embraced Islam. They hindered me from praying the two rak'ahs after Zuhr prayer. It is those two rak'ahs (which I offered after the Asr prayer)

أَنَّکِ تُصَلِّينَهُمَا وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا ← الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَقُلْ ← اقْرَأ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنَّا جَمِيعًا وَسَلْهَا ← الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عبد الرحمن بن أزهر ← كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الله بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَخْبَرَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ مَا لِي أَرَاکَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ هُمُومٌ لَزِمَتْنِي وَدُيُونٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَفَلَا أُعَلِّمُکَ کَلَامًا إِذَا أَنْتَ قُلْتَهُ أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَمَّکَ وَقَضَی عَنْکَ دَيْنَکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَی يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الْعَجْزِ وَالْکَسَلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ وَقَهْرِ الرِّجَالِ قَالَ فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِکَ فَأَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَمِّي وَقَضَی عَنِّي دَيْنِي

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the mosque. He saw there a man from the Ansar called Abu Umamah. He said: What is the matter that I am seeing you sitting in the mosque when there is no time of prayer? He said: I am entangled in cares and debts, Messenger of Allah. He replied: Shall I not teach you words by which, when you say them, Allah will remove your care, and settle your debt? He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah? He said: Say in the morning and evening: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from care and grief, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity and slackness, I seek refuge in Thee from cowardice and niggardliness, and I seek in Thee from being overcome by debt and being put in subjection by men. " He said: When I did that Allah removed my care and settled my debt.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ← الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، ← غَسَّانُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ خَطَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَی مِنْبَرِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَخْرِجُوا صَدَقَةَ صَوْمِکُمْ فَکَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا فَقَالَ مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا إِلَی إِخْوَانِکُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ عَلَی کُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوکٍ ذَکَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَی صَغِيرٍ أَوْ کَبِيرٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَأَی رُخْصَ السِّعْرِ قَالَ قَدْ أَوْسَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْکُمْ فَلَوْ جَعَلْتُمُوهُ صَاعًا مِنْ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ وَکَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَرَی صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَی مَنْ صَامَ

Al-Hasan said: Ibn Abbas preached towards the end of Ramadan on the pulpit (in the mosque) of al-Basrah. He said: Bring forth the sadaqah relating to your fast. The people, as it were, could not understand. Which of the people of Madina are present here? Stand for your brethren, and teach them, for they do not know. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah). The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.

خَطَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَی مِنْبَرِ الْبَصْرَةِ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،