Sahabah & Ahl al-Bayt

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدَاهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ يَعْنِي دِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الَّذِي قُتِلَ بِخَيْبَرَ

Basheer bin Yasar said that a man from the Ansar called Sahi bin abu-Hatmah told him that Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave one Hundred camels to him a blood-wit from among the camels of sadaqah, i. e a blood-wit for the Ansari who was killed at Khaibar.

سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ الْأَخْضَرِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ أَمَا فِي بَيْتِکَ شَيْئٌ قَالَ بَلَی حِلْسٌ نَلْبَسُ بَعْضَهُ وَنَبْسُطُ بَعْضَهُ وَقَعْبٌ نَشْرَبُ فِيهِ مِنْ الْمَائِ قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِهِمَا قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ بِهِمَا فَأَخَذَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَيْنِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ قَالَ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَی دِرْهَمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطَاهُمَا إِيَّاهُ وَأَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ وَأَعْطَاهُمَا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَقَالَ اشْتَرِ بِأَحَدِهِمَا طَعَامًا فَانْبِذْهُ إِلَی أَهْلِکَ وَاشْتَرِ بِالْآخَرِ قَدُومًا فَأْتِنِي بِهِ فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ فَشَدَّ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُودًا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ اذْهَبْ فَاحْتَطِبْ وَبِعْ وَلَا أَرَيَنَّکَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ يَحْتَطِبُ وَيَبِيعُ فَجَائَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ عَشْرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَاشْتَرَی بِبَعْضِهَا ثَوْبًا وَبِبَعْضِهَا طَعَامًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَکَ مِنْ أَنْ تَجِيئَ الْمَسْأَلَةُ نُکْتَةً فِي وَجْهِکَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ أَوْ لِذِي غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ أَوْ لِذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man of the Ansar came to the Prophet ﷺ and begged from him. He (the Prophet) asked: Have you nothing in your house? He replied: Yes, a piece of cloth, a part of which we wear and a part of which we spread (on the ground), and a wooden bowl from which we drink water. He said: Bring them to me. He then brought these articles to him and he (the Prophet) took them in his hands and asked: Who will buy these? A man said: I shall buy them for one dirham. He said twice or thrice: Who will offer more than one dirham? A man said: I shall buy them for two dirhams. He gave these to him and took the two dirhams and, giving them to the Ansari, he said: Buy food with one of them and hand it to your family, and buy an axe and bring it to me. He then brought it to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fixed a handle on it with his own hands and said: Go, gather firewood and sell it, and do not let me see you for a fortnight. The man went away and gathered firewood and sold it. When he had earned ten dirhams, he came to him and bought a garment with some of them and food with the others. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: This is better for you than that begging should come as a spot on your face on the Day of Judgment. Begging is right only for three people: one who is in grinding poverty, one who is seriously in debt, or one who is responsible for compensation and finds it difficult to pay.

آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطَاهُمَا إِيَّاهُ وَأَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ وَأَعْطَاهُمَا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ← رَجُلٌ: ← مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَی دِرْهَمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ← آخذُهما بدرهم. ← رَجُلٌ: ← "من يشتري هذين؟ ← فَأَتَاهُ بِهِمَا فَأَخَذَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِيَدِهِ ← ائْتِنِي بِهِمَا ← بَلَی حِلْسٌ نَلْبَسُ بَعْضَهُ وَنَبْسُطُ بَعْضَهُ وَقَعْبٌ نَشْرَبُ فِيهِ مِنْ الْمَائِ ← أَمَا فِي بَيْتِکَ شَيْئٌ ← أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَی النَّبِيَّ يَسْأَلُهُ ← أَبِي بَکْرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ ← الْأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ حَتَّی إِذَا نَفَدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ مَا يَکُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْکُمْ وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يَتَصَبَّرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ وَمَا أَعْطَی اللَّهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ عَطَائٍ أَوْسَعَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ

Abu Said al-Khudri said: Some of the Ansar begged from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he gave them something. They later begged from him again and he gave them something so that what he had was exhausted. He then said: What I have I shall never store away from you but Allah will strengthen the abstinence of him who abstains, will give a satisfaction to him who wants to be satisfied, and will strengthen the endurance of him who shows endurance. No one has been given a more ample gift than endurance.

عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَزْدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ غُرْفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْکِنْدِيِّ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأُتِيَ بِالْبُدْنِ فَقَالَ ادْعُوا لِي أَبَا حَسَنٍ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ بِأَسْفَلِ الْحَرْبَةِ وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَعْلَاهَا ثُمَّ طَعَنَا بِهَا فِي الْبُدْنِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَکِبَ بَغْلَتَهُ وَأَرْدَفَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Narrated Arfah ibn al-Harith al-Kandi: I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the Farewell Pilgrimage. When the sacrificial camels were brought to him, he said: Call AbulHasan (Ali) to me. Ali was then called for and he (the Prophet) said to him: Catch hold of the lower end of the lance, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself caught hold of the upper end. He then pierced the camels with it. When he finished slaughtering, he rode on his mule and mounted Ali behind him.

ادْعُوا لِي أَبَا حَسَنٍ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ← شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأُتِيَ بِالْبُدْنِ ← غُرْفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْکِنْدِيِّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَزْدِيِّ ← حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَدْيٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَلْحَةَ وَکَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَدِمَ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً يَطُوفُوا ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيُحِلُّوا إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالُوا أَنَنْطَلِقُ إِلَی مِنًی وَذُکُورُنَا تَقْطُرُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ

Jabir bin Abdullah said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions raised their voices in talbiyah for Hajj. No one of them had brought the sacrificial animals with them except the Prophet ﷺ and Talhah. Ali (may Allaah be pleased with him) had returned from Yemen and had brought sacrificial animals with him. He said I raised my voice in talbiyah for which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his voice. The Prophet ﷺ commanded his companions to change it into ‘Umrah and clip their hair after running (between Al Safa’ and Al Marwah), and then take off their ihram except those who brought the sacrificial animals with them. They remarked should we go to Mina with our penises dripping with prostatic fluid? These remarks reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Thereupon he said “had I known before hand about my affair what I have come to know later, I would not have brought sacrificial animals. Had I not brought sacrificial animals with me, I would have put off my ihram. “

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَطَائٍ ← حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَکَانَ الْحَارِثُ خَلِيفَةُ عُثْمَانَ عَلَی الطَّائِفِ فَصَنَعَ لِعُثْمَانَ طَعَامًا فِيهِ مِنْ الْحَجَلِ وَالْيَعَاقِيبِ وَلَحْمِ الْوَحْشِ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَی عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَجَائَهُ الرَّسُولُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَخْبِطُ لِأَبَاعِرَ لَهُ فَجَائَهُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ الْخَبَطَ عَنْ يَدِهِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ کُلْ فَقَالَ أَطْعِمُوهُ قَوْمًا حَلَالًا فَأَنَا حُرُمٌ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ مَنْ کَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْدَی إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَأَبَی أَنْ يَأْکُلَهُ قَالُوا نَعَمْ

Abdullah ibn al-Harith reported on the authority of his father al-Harith: (My father) al-Harith was the governor of at-Taif under the caliph Uthman. He prepared food for Uthman which contained birds and the flesh of wild ass. He sent it to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). When the Messenger came to him he was beating leaves for camels and shaking them off with his hand. He said to him: Eat it. He replied: Give it to the people who are not in sacred state; we are wearing ihram. I adjure the people of Ashja who are present here. Do you know that a man presented a wild ass to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was in ihram? But he refused to eat from it. They said: Yes.

إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ← حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ وَهَاشِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ مَکَّةَ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ أَتَی الصَّفَا فَعَلَاهُ حَيْثُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَی الْبَيْتِ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَذْکُرُ اللَّهَ مَا شَائَ أَنْ يَذْکُرَهُ وَيَدْعُوهُ قَالَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ تَحْتَهُ قَالَ هَاشِمٌ فَدَعَا وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَدَعَا بِمَا شَائَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came an entered Makkah, and after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had gone forward to the Stone, and touched it, he went round the House (the Kabah). He then went to as-Safa and mounted it so that he could look at the House. Then he raised his hands began to make mention of Allah as much as he wished and make supplication. The narrator said: The Ansar were beneath him. The narrator Hashim said: He prayed and praised Allah and asked Him for what he wished to ask.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ ← ثَابِتٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ← بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ وَهَاشِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ فَمَا أَرَی عَلَی أَحَدٍ شَيْئًا أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ کَلَّا لَوْ کَانَ کَمَا تَقُولُ کَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ کَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ وَکَانَتْ مَنَاةُ حَذْوَ قُدَيْدٍ وَکَانُوا يَتَحَرَّجُونَ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا جَائَ الْإِسْلَامُ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ

Urwa bin Al Zubair said I said to Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ while I was a boy. What do you think about the pronouncement of Allaah, the Exalted “Lo! (The Mountains) Al Safa’ and Al Marwah are among the indications of Allaah. “I think there is no harm for anyone if he does not run between them. Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said Nay, had it been so as you said, it would have been thus. It is no sin on him not to go around them. This verse was revealed about the Ansaar, they used to perform hajj for Manat. Manat was erected in front of Qudaid. Hence they used to avoid going around Al Safa and Al Marwah. When Islam came, they asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it. Allaah, the Exalted therefore revealed the verse “Lo! (The Mountains) Al Safa’ and Al Marwah are among the indications of Allaah.

قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ← و، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَابِرٍ فَذَکَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَأَدْرَجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّی قَالَ فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْکَافِرُونَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِالْکُوفَةِ قَالَ أَبِي هَذَا الْحَرْفُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْهُ جَابِرٌ فَذَهَبْتُ مُحَرِّشًا وَذَکَرَ قِصَّةَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَابَاب الْوُقُوفِ بِعَرَفَةَ

The tradition has also been transmitted by Jabir through a different chain of narrators. He narrated this tradition and added the words “he recited in two rak’ahs the surah relating to Unity of Allaah” and “Say, O disbelievers” to the Quranic verse “And take the station of Abraham as a place of prayer. “. This version has Ali said in Kufah. The narrator said “My father said Jabir did not say these words. I went to complain (against Fatimah). He then narrated the story of Fatimah. ”

قِصَّةَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَابَاب الْوُقُوفِ بِعَرَفَةَ ← أَبِي هَذَا الْحَرْفُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْهُ جَابِرٌ فَذَهَبْتُ مُحَرِّشًا ← عَلِيٌّ بِالْکُوفَةِ ← فِيهِ ← فَقَرَأَ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَقُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْکَافِرُونَ ← هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَأَدْرَجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّی ← جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي ← جَعْفَرٌ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًی وَنَزَّلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ فَقَالَ لِيَنْزِلْ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ هَا هُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَی مَيْمَنَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ وَالْأَنْصَارُ هَا هُنَا وَأَشَارَ إِلَی مَيْسَرَةِ الْقِبْلَةِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْزِلْ النَّاسُ حَوْلَهُمْ

Abdur Rahman ibn Muadh said that he heard a man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ say: The Prophet ﷺ addressed the people at Mina and he made them stay in their dwellings. He then said: The Muhajirun (Emigrants) should stay here, and he made a sign to the right side of the qiblah, and the Ansar (the Helpers) here, and he made a sign to the left side of the qiblah; the people should stay around them.

خَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ النَّاسَ بِمِنًی وَنَزَّلَهُمْ مَنَازِلَهُمْ ← رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ ← حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْمُزْنِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْمُزْنِيُّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًی حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَی عَلَی بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَائَ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ بَيْنَ قَاعِدٍ وَقَائِمٍ

Narrated Rafi ibn Amr al-Muzani: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people at Mina (on the day of sacrifice) when the sun rose high (i. e. in the forenoon) on a white mule, and Ali (Allah be pleased with him) was interpreting on his behalf; some people were standing and some sitting.

رَافِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ، ← هلال بن عامر المزني ← مَرْوَانَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ بِمِنًی فَفُتِحَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا حَتَّی کُنَّا نَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا فَطَفِقَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِکَهُمْ حَتَّی بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ فَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِحَصَی الْخَذْفِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَنَزَلُوا فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَمَرَ الْأَنْصَارَ فَنَزَلُوا مِنْ وَرَائِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ النَّاسَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ

Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Muadh at-Taymi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us when we were at Mina. Our ears were open and we were listening to what he was saying, while we were in our dwellings. He began to teach them the rites of hajj till he reached the injunction of throwing pebbles at the Jamrahs (pillars at Mina). He put his forefingers in his ears and said: (Throw small pebbles. He then commanded the Emigrants (Muhajirun) to station themselves. They stationed themselves before the mosque. He then commanded the Helpers (Ansar) to encamp. They encamped behind the mosque. Thereafter the people encamped.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ ← حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ کَانَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَأَنْکَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا وَکَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّی رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوُرِّثَ مِيرَاثَهُ حَتَّی أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَی فِي ذَلِکَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيکُمْ فَرُدُّوا إِلَی آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ کَانَ مَوْلًی وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ فَجَائَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا کُنَّا نَرَی سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَکَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي فُضْلًا وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَکَيْفَ تَرَی فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْضِعِيهِ فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَکَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَبِذَلِکَ کَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ أَخَوَاتِهَا وَبَنَاتِ إِخْوَتِهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ کَانَ کَبِيرًا خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْکَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ حَتَّی يَرْضَعَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا کَانَتْ رُخْصَةً مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ

Aishah wife of the Prophet ﷺ and Umm Salamah said “Abu Hudaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah bin Abd Shams adopted Salim as his son and married him to his niece Hind, daughter of Al Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah. He (Salim) was the freed slave of a woman from the Ansar (the Helpers) as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adopted Zaid as his son. In pre Islamic days when anyone adopted a man as his son, the people called him by his name and he was given a share from his inheritance. Allaah, the Exalted, revealed about this matter “Call them by (the name of) their fathers, that is juster in the sight of Allaah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith and your clients. They were then called by their names of their fathers. A man, whose father was not known, remained under the protection of someone and considered brother in faith. Sahlah daughter of Suhail bin Amr Al Quraishi then came and said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we used to consider Salim (our) son. He dwelled with me and Abu Hudhaifah in the same house, and he saw me in the short clothes, but Allaah the Exalted, has revealed about them what you know, then what is your opinion about him? The Prophet ﷺ said give him your breast feed. She gave him five breast feeds. He then became like her foster son. Hence, Aishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) used to ask the daughters of her sisters and the daughters of her brethren to give him breast feed five times, whom Aishah wanted to see and who wanted to visit her. Though he might be of age; he then visited her. But Umm Salamah and all other wives of the Prophet ﷺ refused to allow anyone to visit them on the basis of such breast feeding unless one was given breast feed during infancy. They told Aishah by Allaah we do not know whether that was a special concession granted by the Prophet ﷺ to Salim exclusive of the people.

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَنْبَسَةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْمَعْنَی قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا يُقَالُ لَهُ بَصْرَةُ قَالَ تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً بِکْرًا فِي سِتْرِهَا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حُبْلَی فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا وَالْوَلَدُ عَبْدٌ لَکَ فَإِذَا وَلَدَتْ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ فَاجْلِدْهَا و قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ فَاجْلِدُوهَا أَوْ قَالَ فَحُدُّوهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَعَطَائٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَرْسَلُوهُ کُلُّهُمْ وَفِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ أَنَّ بَصْرَةَ بْنَ أَکْثَمَ نَکَحَ امْرَأَةً وَکُلُّهُمْ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ جَعَلَ الْوَلَدَ عَبْدًا لَهُ

A man from the Ansar called Basrah said: I married a virgin woman in her veil. When I entered upon her, I found her pregnant. (I mentioned this to the Prophet). The Prophet ﷺ said: She will get the dower, for you made her vagina lawful for you. The child will be your slave. When she has begotten (a child), flog her (according to the version of al-Hasan). The version of Ibn AbusSari has: You people, flog her, or said: inflict hard punishment on him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Qatadah from Saad bin Yazid on the authority of Ibn al-Musayyab in a similar way. This tradition has been narrated by Yahya bin Abi Kathir from Yazid bin Nu'aim from Saeed bin al-Musayyab, and Ata al-Khurasani narrated it from Saeed bin al-Musayyab ; they all narrated this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ omitting the link of the Companion (i. e. a mursal tradition). The version of Yahya bin Abi Kathir has: Basrah bin Aktham married a woman. The agreed version has: He made the child his servant.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْمَعْنَی ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ← مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ أَوْهَمَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ مَعَ هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنْ يَهُودَ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ کِتَابٍ وَکَانُوا يَرَوْنَ لَهُمْ فَضْلًا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْعِلْمِ فَکَانُوا يَقْتَدُونَ بِکَثِيرٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَکَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَأْتُوا النِّسَائَ إِلَّا عَلَی حَرْفٍ وَذَلِکَ أَسْتَرُ مَا تَکُونُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَکَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ أَخَذُوا بِذَلِکَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَکَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَائَ شَرْحًا مُنْکَرًا وَيَتَلَذَّذُونَ مِنْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ امْرَأَةً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَذَهَبَ يَصْنَعُ بِهَا ذَلِکَ فَأَنْکَرَتْهُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا کُنَّا نُؤْتَی عَلَی حَرْفٍ فَاصْنَعْ ذَلِکَ وَإِلَّا فَاجْتَنِبْنِي حَتَّی شَرِيَ أَمْرُهُمَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نِسَاؤُکُمْ حَرْثٌ لَکُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَکُمْ أَنَّی شِئْتُمْ أَيْ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ يَعْنِي بِذَلِکَ مَوْضِعَ الْوَلَدِ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Ibn Umar misunderstood (the Quranic verse, "So come to your tilth however you will")--may Allah forgive him. The fact is that this clan of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived in the company of the Jews who were the people of the Book. They (the Ansar) accepted their superiority over themselves in respect of knowledge, and they followed most of their actions. The people of the Book (i. e. the Jews) used to have intercourse with their women on one side alone (i. e. lying on their backs). This was the most concealing position for (the vagina of) the women. This clan of the Ansar adopted this practice from them. But this tribe of the Quraysh used to uncover their women completely, and seek pleasure with them from in front and behind and laying them on their backs. When the muhajirun (the immigrants) came to Madina, a man married a woman of the Ansar. He began to do the same kind of action with her, but she disliked it, and said to him: We were approached on one side (i. e. lying on the back); do it so, otherwise keep away from me. This matter of theirs spread widely, and it reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Quranic verse: "Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will, " i. e. from in front, from behind or lying on the back. But this verse meant the place of the delivery of the child, i. e. the vagina.

أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← أَبَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَقَالَ اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا قَالَ فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ قَالَ قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا

Jabir said “A man from the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said “I have a slave girl and I have intercourse with her. But I dislike her to conceive. He replied “Withdraw your penis from her if you wish for what is decreed for her will come to her. ” After a time the man came to him and said “The girl has become pregnant”. He said “I told you that what was decreed for her would come to her. ”

قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا ← إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ ← فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ ← اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا ← أَکْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ ← إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا ← جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← زُهَيْرٍ ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُکَيْنٍ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ إِنَّا لَلَيْلَةُ جُمُعَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَکَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَإِنْ سَکَتَ سَکَتَ عَلَی غَيْظٍ وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا کَانَ مِنْ الْغَدِ أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَکَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ أَوْ سَکَتَ سَکَتَ عَلَی غَيْظٍ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَائُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ فَجَائَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاعَنَا فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الْکَاذِبِينَ قَالَ فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَهْ فَأَبَتْ فَفَعَلَتْ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا قَالَ لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيئَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا فَجَائَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا

Abdullah (bin Masud) said “We were in the mosque on the night of a Friday, suddenly a man from the Ansar entered the mosque”. And said “If a man finds a man along with wife and declares (about her adultery) you will flog him. Or if he kills you, you will kill him or if keeps silence he will keep silence in anger. I swear by Allaah, I shall ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it”. On the next day he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said “If a man finds a man along with wife and declares (about her adultery) you will flog him. Or if he kills you, you will kill him or if keeps silence he will keep silence in anger. ” He said “O Allaah, disclose”. He kept on praying until the verses regarding invoking curses (li’an) came down “As for those who accuse their wives but have no witnesses except themselves. ” So, the man was first involved in this trial among the people. He and his wife came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They invoked curses on each other. The man bore witness before Allaah four times that the thing he said was indeed true. He then invoked curse of Allaah on him for the fifth time if he was a liar. She then wanted to invoke curses of Allaah on him. The Prophet ﷺ said “Do not do that. Bust she refused and did so (i. e., invoked curses). When they returned he said “Perhaps she will give birth to a black child with curly hair.

لَلَيْلَةُ جُمُعَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِثَلَاثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَی امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالَا لَا حَتَّی سَأَلَهُمْ جَمِيعًا فَجَعَلَ کُلَّمَا سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ قَالَا لَا فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيْ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَحِکَ حَتَّی بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: Three persons were brought to Ali (Allah be pleased with him) when he was in the Yemen. They and sexual intercourse with a woman during a single state of purity. He asked two of them: Do you acknowledge this child for this (man)? They replied: No. He then put this (question) to all of them. Whenever he asked two of them, they replied in the negative. He, therefore, cast a lot among them, and attributed the child to the one who received the lot. He imposed two-third of the blood-money (i. e. the price of the mother) on him. This was then mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ and he laughed so much that his molar teeth appeared.

زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، ← عبد خير ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، ← الثَّوْرِيُّ ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ جَائَتْ مِسْکِينَةٌ لِبَعْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ سَيِّدِي يُکْرِهُنِي عَلَی الْبِغَائِ فَنَزَلَ فِي ذَلِکَ وَلَا تُکْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِکُمْ عَلَی الْبِغَائِ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: Musaykah, a slave-girl of some Ansari, came and said: My master forces me to commit fornication. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: "But force not your maids to prostitution (when they desire chastity). "

جَائَتْ مِسْکِينَةٌ لِبَعْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبُّوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعْتَکِفًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَزُورُهُ لَيْلًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَانْقَلَبْتُ فَقَامَ مَعِي لِيَقْلِبَنِي وَکَانَ مَسْکَنُهَا فِي دَارِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَمَرَّ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْرَعَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی رِسْلِکُمَا إِنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ قَالَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْرِي مِنْ الْإِنْسَانِ مَجْرَی الدَّمِ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ فِي قُلُوبِکُمَا شَيْئًا أَوْ قَالَ شَرًّا

Safiyyah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was observing Itikaf (in the mosque), I would come to him to visit him. I had a talk with him and then stood up. I then returned and he (the Prophet) also stood up to accompany me (to my house). Her dwelling place was in the house of Usamah bin Zaid. Two men from the Ansar (helpers) passed (by him at the moment). When they saw the Prophet ﷺ, they walked quickly. The Prophet ﷺ said: Be at ease, she is Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. They said: Be glory to Allah, Messenger of Allah! He said: Satan runs in man like blood. I feared he might inspire something in your mind, or he said: evil (the narrator doubted).

صَفِيَّةَ ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبُّوَيْهِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ