Business & Transactions

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: "Do not forfeit items held in pledge."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ نَشَأْتُ يَتِيمًا وَهَاجَرْتُ مِسْکِينًا وَکُنْتُ أَجِيرًا لِابْنَةِ غَزْوَانَ بِطَعَامِ بَطْنِي وَعُقْبَةِ رِجْلِي أَحْطِبُ لَهُمْ إِذَا نَزَلُوا وَأَحْدُو لَهُمْ إِذَا رَکِبُوا فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الدِّينَ قِوَامًا وَجَعَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِمَامًا

Salim bin Hayyan said: I heard my father say: I heard Abu Hurairah say: "I grew up an orphan, and I emigrated as a poor man, and I was hired by the daughter of Ghazwan in return for food and a turn riding the camel. I would gather firewood for them when they stopped to camp and urge their camels along for them by singing when they rode. Praise is to Allah Who has caused His religion to prevail and has made Abu Hurairah an Imam."

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَبِي ← سليم بن حيان، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ کَانَتْ عَامَّةُ وَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ وَهُوَ يُغَرْغِرُ بِنَفْسِهِ الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَکَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "What the Messenger of Allah most enjoined when he was dying and breathing his last was: The prayer; and those whom your right hands possess:"

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبِي ← الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَبِيتَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَلَهُ شَيْئٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَکْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said: "The Muslim man has no right to spend two nights, if he has something for which a will should be made, without having a written will with him."

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا دُرُسْتُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَحْرُومُ مَنْ حُرِمَ وَصِيَّتَهُ

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever dies leaving a will, he dies on the right path and Sunnah, and he dies with piety and witness, and he dies forgiven."

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ← درست بن زياد ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّی الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَی وَصِيَّةٍ مَاتَ عَلَی سَبِيلٍ وَسُنَّةٍ وَمَاتَ عَلَی تُقًی وَشَهَادَةٍ وَمَاتَ مَغْفُورًا لَهُ

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever dies leaving a will, he dies on the right path and Sunnah, and he dies with piety and witness, and he dies forgiven."

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ← بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ← محمد بن المصفى الحمصي،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَلَهُ شَيْئٌ يُوصِي بِهِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَکْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet said: "The Muslim man has no right to spend two nights, if he has something for which a will should be made, without having a written will with him,"

النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← رَوْحُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْخَيْرِ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً فَإِذَا أَوْصَی حَافَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِشَرِّ عَمَلِهِ فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّرِّ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً فَيَعْدِلُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِخَيْرِ عَمَلِهِ فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَاقْرَئُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ تِلْکَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: "A man may do the deeds of the people of goodness for seventy years, then when he makes his will, he is unjust in his will, so he ends (his life) with evil deeds and enters Hell. And a man may do the deeds of the people of evil for seventy years, then he is just in his will, so he ends (his life) with good deeds and enters Paradise, " Abu Hurairah said: "Recite, if you wish: 'These are the limits (set by) Allah' up to His saying a disgraceful torment.”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ← أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْأَزْهَرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ أَبِي حَلْبَسٍ عَنْ خُلَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي خُلَيْدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ فَأَوْصَی وَکَانَتْ وَصِيَّتُهُ عَلَی کِتَابِ اللَّهِ کَانَتْ کَفَّارَةً لِمَا تَرَکَ مِنْ زَکَاتِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ

It was narrated from Mu'awiyah bin Qurrah, from his father that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever makes a will as death approaches, and his will is in accordance with the Book of Allah, it will be an expiation for whatever he did not pay of his Zakah during his lifetime.”

أَبِيهِ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ← خُلَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي خُلَيْدٍ ← أَبِي حَلْبَسٍ ← بَقِيَّةُ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَهُمْ وَهُوَ عَلَی رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنَّ رَاحِلَتَهُ لَتَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُغَامَهَا لَيَسِيلُ بَيْنَ کَتِفَيَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَسَمَ لِکُلِّ وَارِثٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلَا يَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَمَنْ ادَّعَی إِلَی غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّی غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِکَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ أَوْ قَالَ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ

It was narrated from' Amr bin Kharijah: "The Prophet addressed them when he was on his camel. His camel was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders. He said: 'Allah has allocated for each heir his share of the inheritance, so it is not permissible (to make) a bequest for an heir. The child belongs to the bed and the adulterer gets the stone. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, or (a freed slave) who claims that his Wala is for other than his Mawali, upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and no change nor equitable exchange will be accepted from him."' Or he said: “No equitable exchange or change."

عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَنْمٍ، ← شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَی کُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ

Shurahbil bin Muslim Al-Khawlani narrated from Abu Umamah Al Bahili that the heard the Messenger of Allah says in his sermon, during the year of the Farewell pilgrimage: "Allah has given each person who has rights his rights, and there is no bequest for an heir."

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ ← شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ إِنِّي لَتَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسِيلُ عَلَيَّ لُعَابُهَا فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَی کُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ أَلَا لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "I was under the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah and its saliva was dripping between my shoulders, and I heard him say: 'Allah has given each person who has rights his rights, but there is no bequest for an heir.'''

إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَی کُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ أَلَا لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ ← إِنِّي لَتَحْتَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ يَسِيلُ عَلَيَّ لُعَابُهَا فَسَمِعْتُهُ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← سعيد بن أبي سعيد أنه ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَأَنْتُمْ تَقْرَئُونَهَا مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ لَيَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ

It was narrated that 'Ali said. "The Messenger of Allah ruled that the debts should be paid off before the execution of the will. You recite: '(The distribution in all cases is) after the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts. The sons of one mother (from the same father) inherit from one another, but not the sons from different mothers (but the same father)."

عَلِيٍّ، ← الْحَارِثِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ جَائَتْ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدٍ قُتِلَ مَعَکَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ جَمِيعَ مَا تَرَکَ أَبُوهُمَا وَإِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ لَا تُنْکَحُ إِلَّا عَلَی مَالِهَا فَسَکَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی أُنْزِلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ أَعْطِ ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ ثُلُثَيْ مَالِهِ وَأَعْطِ امْرَأَتَهُ الثُّمُنَ وَخُذْ أَنْتَ مَا بَقِيَ

It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: "The wife of Sa'd bin Rabi' came with the two daughters of Sa'd to the Prophet P.B.U.H and said: '0 Messenger of Allah, these are the two daughters of Sa'd. He was killed with you on the day of Uhud, and their paternal uncle has taken all that their father left behind, and a woman is only married for her wealth: The Prophet P.B.U.H remained silent until the Verse of inheritance was revealed to him. Then the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H called the brother of Sa'd bin Rabi' and said: 'Give the two daughters of Sa'd two thirds of his wealth, and give his wife one eighth, and take what is left:" (Da'if)

جَائَتْ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْ سَعْدٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَتْ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِی شَيْبَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثَلَاثٌ لَأَنْ يَکُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيَّنَهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا الْکَلَالَةُ وَالرِّبَا وَالْخِلَافَةُ

'Umar bin Khattab said: "There are three things, if the Messenger of Allah had clarified them, that would have been dearer to me than the world and everything in it: a person who leaves behind no heir, usury, and the caliphate." (Da'if)

مُرَّةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي هُوَ وَأَبُو بَکْرٍ مَعَهُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَبَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ کَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي حَتَّی نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فِي آخِرِ النِّسَائِ وَإِنْ کَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ کَلَالَةً وَ يَسْتَفْتُونَکَ قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيکُمْ فِي الْکَلَالَةِ الْآيَةَ

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Munkadir that he heard Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh say: “I fell sick and the Messenger of Allah came to visit me, he and Abu Bakr with him, and they came walking. I had lost consciousness, so the Messenger of Allah performed ablution and poured some of the water of his ablution over me. I said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, what should I do? How should I decide about my wealth?’ Until the Verse of inheritance was revealed at the end of An-Nisã’: “If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants.” And: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: ‘Allah directs (thus) about those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs.''' (Sahih)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَکَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ کُلُّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَی لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَقَضَی أَنَّ مَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِکُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنْ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِيمَا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنْ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْئٌ وَمَا أَدْرَکَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا کَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَی لَهُ أَنْکَرَهُ وَإِنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَا يَمْلِکُهَا أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ وَلَا يُورَثُ وَإِنْ کَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَی لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنًا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ کَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ يَعْنِي بِذَلِکَ مَا قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu' aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "Every child who is attributed to if. his father after his father to whom he is attributed has died, and his heirs attributed him to him after .he died, he ruled that! whoever was born to a slave woman whom he owned at the time when he had intercourse with her, he should be named after the one to whom he was attributed, but he has no share of any inheritance that was distributed previously. Whatever inheritance he finds has not yet been distributed, he will ' : have a share of it. But he cannot be named after his father if the man whom he claimed as his father did not acknowledge him. If he was born to a slave woman whom his father did not own, or to a free woman with whom he committed adultery, then he cannot be named after him and he does not inherit from him, even if the one whom he claims as his father acknowledges him. So he is an illegitimate child who belongs to his mother's people, whoever they are, whether she is a free woman or a slave." (Hasan) (One of the narrators) Muhammad bin Rashid said: "What is meant by that is what was distributed out during the Ignorance period, before Islam."

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ

It was narrated that Ibn "Umar said: "The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H forbade selling the right of inheritance or giving it away." (Sahih)

بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ ← «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← شُعْبَةَ وَسُفْيَانَ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H forbade selling the right of inheritance, or giving it as a gift. (Sahih)

بَيْعِ الْوَلَائِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ ← «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْجُبَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْکِنْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الشَّامِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ شَهِيدُ الْبَحْرِ مِثْلُ شَهِيدَيْ الْبَرِّ وَالْمَائِدُ فِي الْبَحْرِ کَالْمُتَشَحِّطِ فِي دَمِهِ فِي الْبَرِّ وَمَا بَيْنَ الْمَوْجَتَيْنِ کَقَاطِعِ الدُّنْيَا فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَکَلَ مَلَکَ الْمَوْتِ بِقَبْضِ الْأَرْوَاحِ إِلَّا شَهِيدَ الْبَحْرِ فَإِنَّهُ يَتَوَلَّی قَبْضَ أَرْوَاحِهِمْ وَيَغْفِرُ لِشَهِيدِ الْبَرِّ الذُّنُوبَ کُلَّهَا إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ وَلِشَهِيدِ الْبَحْرِ الذُّنُوبَ وَالدَّيْنَ

It was narrated that Sulaim bin 'Amir said: I heard Abu Umamah saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: "The martyr at sea is like two martyrs on land, and the one who suffers seasickness is like one who gets drenched in his own blood on land. The time spent between one wave and the next is like a lifetime spent in obedience to Allah. Allah has appointed the Angel of death to seize souls, except for the martyr at sea, for Allah Himself seizes their souls. He forgives the martyrs on land for all sins except debt, but (He forgIves) the martyr at sea all his sins and his debt." (Da'if)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، ← سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← عُفَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الشَّامِيُّ ← قيس بن محمد الكندي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْجُبَيْرِيُّ