Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ أَبِي و قَالَ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي الْقَطَّانَ ابْنَ أَبِي لَبِيبَةَ أَيْضًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ

It was narrated that Saad bin Malik said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The best of dhikr is that which is silent, and the best of provision is that which is just enough."

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، ← أُسَامَةُ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِالشَّطْرِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ

Hisham narrated, from his father, from Saad, that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon him to visit him when he was sick. He said: O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath all of my wealth (to charity)? He said: "No." He said: Half? He said: "No." He said: One third? He said: "One third, and one third is a lot."

سَعْدٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّكَ تُؤْجَرُ فِيهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ

It was narrated from 'Amir bin Saad, from his father, that the Prophet PBUH) said to him: "What- ever you spend on your family of maintenance, you will be rewarded for, even the morsel that you lift to your wife's mouth." Comments; [Its isnad is saheeh, al- Bukhari (56) and Muslim (1628)]

أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَشَدُّ بَلَاءً قَالَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ثُمَّ الصَّالِحُونَ ثُمَّ الْأَمْثَلُ فَالْأَمْثَلُ مِنْ النَّاسِ يُبْتَلَى الرَّجُلُ عَلَى حَسَبِ دِينِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ صَلَابَةٌ زِيدَ فِي بَلَائِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي دِينِهِ رِقَّةٌ خُفِّفَ عَنْهُ وَمَا يَزَالُ الْبَلَاءُ بِالْعَبْدِ حَتَّى يَمْشِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةٌ

It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Saad that his father said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, which people are most severely tested? He said: "The Prophets, then the righteous, then the next best and the next best. A man will be tested according to his level of religious commitment: if his religious commitment is solid, his test will be greater and if there is some weakness in his religious commitment his test will be lighter, A slave [of Allah] will be tested until he walks upon the face of the earth with not a single sin on him."

قُلْتُ ← أَبِيهِ ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ وَسُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ آلِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ بِمَكَّةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَبِالشَّطْرِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَبِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ أَوْ كَثِيرٌ إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَارِثَكَ غَنِيًّا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُ فَقِيرًا يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ وَإِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّكَ تُؤْجَرُ فِيهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ فَذَكَرَ سَعْدٌ الْهِجْرَةَ فَقَالَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُكَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ قَوْمٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ

It was narrated from Saad that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon him to visit im when he was sick in Makkah. I [Saad] said: O Messenger of Allah, should I bequeath all of my wealth (in charity)? He said: "No." I said: One half? He said: "No." I said: One third? He said: "One third, and one third is a lot. If you leave your heir independent of means, that is better than leaving him poor and having to ask people [for help]. Whatever you spend on your family of maintenance you will be rewarded for, even the morsel that you lift to your wife's mouth." On that day he only had one daughter. And Saad mentioned migration ( Hijrah ) and he [the Prophet (PBUH)] said: "May Allah have mercy on the son of 'Afra'. Perhaps Allah will extend your life so that He may benefit some people through you and harm others through you."

سَعْدٍ، ← بَعْضُ آلِ سَعْدٍ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَقَالَ مِسْعَرٌ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← مِسْعَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبَايَةَ عَنْ مَوْلًى لِسَعْدٍ أَنَّ سَعْدًا سَمِعَ ابْنًا لَهُ يَدْعُو وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَنَعِيمَهَا وَإِسْتَبْرَقَهَا وَنَحْوًا مِنْ هَذَا وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ النَّارِ وَسَلَاسِلِهَا وَأَغْلَالِهَا فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ اللَّهَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا وَتَعَوَّذْتَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرٍّ كَثِيرٍ وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ وَإِنَّ حَسْبَكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ النَّارِ وَمَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ

It was narrated that Ziyad bin Mikhraq said: I heard Abu 'Abayah narrate from a freed slave of Saad that Saad heard a son of his making du'a' and saying: O Allah, I ask You for Paradise and its delights and brocade... and I seek refuge in You from the Fire and its chains and fetters. He said: You have asked Allah for a great deal of good and you have sought refuge with Allah from a great deal of evil. But I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: "There will be people who will overstep the mark in du'a'.” And he recited this verse: "Call on your Lord with humility and in private: for Allah loves not those who trespass beyond bounds" [al- A'raf 7:55]. It is sufficient to say: O Allah, I ask You for Paradise and the words and deeds that will bring me close to it, and I seek refuge in You from the Fire and the words and deeds that will bring me close to it.

ابْنًا لَهُ يَدْعُو وَهُوَ ← مَوْلًى لِسَعْدٍ أَنَّ سَعْدًا ← أَبَا عَبَايَةَ ← زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ

It was narrated from 'Amir bin Saad, that his father said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to - Abu Sa'eed said: I saw the Messenger of Allah - say salam to his right (turning so much) that the whiteness of his cheek could be seen, and to his left (turning so much) that the whiteness of his cheek could be seen.

يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ حَتَّى يُرَى بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ ← كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُسَلِّمُ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ← إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا قَالَ فَأُوصِي بِنِصْفِهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا قَالَ فَأُوصِي بِثُلُثِهِ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saad, from his father, that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon him in Makkah when he was sick. He said: I have only one daughter; should I bequeath all of my wealth (to charity)? The Prophet said: "No." He said: Should I bequeath half of it? The Prophet (PBUH) said: "No." He said: Should I bequeath one third of it? He said: "One third, and one third is a lot."

أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ،

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي غَلَّابٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ و قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ كَثِيرٌ يَعْنِي وَالثُّلُثُ

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saad, from his father, that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon him in Makkah when he was sick. He said: I have only one daughter; should I bequeath all of my wealth (to charity)? The Prophet said: "No." He said: Should I bequeath half of it? The Prophet (PBUH) said: "No." He said: Should I bequeath one third of it? He said: "One third, and one third is a lot."

أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← أَبِي غَلَّابٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← بَهْزٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَجِبْتُ مِنْ قَضَاءِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ إِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ حَمِدَ رَبَّهُ وَشَكَرَ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ حَمِدَ رَبَّهُ وَصَبَرَ الْمُؤْمِنُ يُؤْجَرُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى فِي اللُّقْمَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِهِ

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Saad bin Malik, from his father, that the Prophet (PBUH)entered upon him... and he narrated a similar report. And 'Abdus-Samad said: "A lot," meaning one third. Comments: [See the previous report] 1487. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Saad that his father said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I am amazed at the decree of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, for the believer: if something good befalls him, he praises his Lord and gives thanks, and if calamity strikes him, he praises his Lord and bears it with patience. The believer will be rewarded for everything, even the morsel he lifts to his wife's mouth."

أَبِيهِ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ الْمَعْنَى

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ وَهُوَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي هَاجَرَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ سَعْدَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَالنِّصْفُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَالثُّلُثُ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَإِنَّكَ مَهْمَا أَنْفَقْتَ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ فَيَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ نَاسٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ

It was narrated from 'Amir bin Saad, that his father said that the Prophet (PBUH) came to visit him when he was sick in Makkah, and he did not want to die in the land from which he had migrated. The Prophet (PBUH) said: "May Allah have mercy on Saad bin 'Afra', may Allah have mercy on Saad bin 'Afra' " He [Saad] only had one daughter, and he said: O Messenger of Allah, should I bequeath all of my wealth (to charity)? He said: "No." He said: Half of it? He said: "No." He said: One third? He said: "One third, and one third is a lot. Leaving your heirs independent of means is better than leaving them in need and asking of people by stretching out their hands. Whatever you spend on maintenance is charity, even the morsel you lift to your wife's mouth. Perhaps Allah will extend your life and benefit some people through you and harm others through you."

أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← سَعْدٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللہِ بِنْ جَعْفِرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِیہِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ الْحَدْوالِی لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَیَّ کَمَا فُعِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللہِ صَلَّی اللہُ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated that Saad said: Make a lahd (niche) for me and block it up with bricks as was done for the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).

الْحَدْوالِی لَحْدًا وَانْصِبُوا عَلَیَّ کَمَا فُعِلَ بِرَسُولِ اللہِ ← سَعْدٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ،