Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُنْكِرُ أَنْ يُتَقَدَّمَ فِي صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُرَ هِلَالُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَيَقُولُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا لَمْ تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ فَاسْتَكْمِلُوا ثَلَاثِينَ لَيْلَةً

'Amr bin Dinar narrated that he heard Muhammad bin Jubair say: Ibn 'Abbas (RA) used to object to starting the fast of Ramadan early if the new moon of Ramadan has not been seen. And he used to say: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "If you do not see the new moon, complete thirty days."

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ مَا عَلِمْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَحَرَّى صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ يَبْتَغِي فَضْلَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا هَذَا الْيَوْمَ لِيَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ أَوْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ رَوْحٌ أَوْ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ

'Ubaidullah bin Abi Yazeed narrated that he heard Ibn 'Abbas (RA) say: I did not see the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) making sure to fast any day, seeking its virtue and superiority over other days, apart from this day - meaning 'Ashoora' or Ramadan.

عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ1 بْنِ أبي يزيد، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ دَعَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا تَصُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ حِلَابٌ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَصُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ مُسْتَنُّونَ بِكُمْ

'Ata' said: 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas called al-Fadl bin 'Abbas to eat on the day of 'Arafah, and he said: i am fasting. "Abdullah said: Do not fast, for a vessel of milk was brought to the Prophet (PBUH) on the day of 'Arafah and he drank from it on this day. So do not fast, for people follow your example.

«إِنِّي صَائِمٌ» ← عَطَاءٌ دَعَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ

قَالَ ابْنُ بَكْرٍ وَرَوْحٌ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَسْتَنُّونَ بِكُمْ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عَطَاءً أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ دَعَا الْفَضْلَ

'Ata' said: 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas called al-Fadl bin 'Abbas to eat on the day of 'Arafah, and he said: i am fasting. "Abdullah said: Do not fast, for a vessel of milk was brought to the Prophet (PBUH) on the day of 'Arafah and he drank from it on this day. So do not fast, for people follow your example.

أَنَّ ابْن عَبَّاس دَعَا الْفَضْلَ ← زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عَطَاءً ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← رَوْحٌ، ← ابْنُ بَكْرٍ وَرَوْحٌ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَسْتَنُّونَ بِكُمْ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَفْعَ الصَّوْتِ بِالذِّكْرِ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا انْصَرَفُوا بِذَلِكَ إِذَا سَمِعْتُهُ

'Amr bin Dinar narrated that Abu Ma'bad, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, told him that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) told him that raising the voice in dhikr when the people have finished the obligatory prayer was done at the time of the Prophet (PBUH), and that he said: Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: I would know that they had finished [the prayer] when I heard that.

ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ إِذَا انْصَرَفُوا بِذَلِكَ إِذَا ← حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ الْمَکْتُوبَةِ کَانَ عَلَی عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ وَأَنَّهُ ← أَنَّ رَفْعَ الصَّوْتِ بِال ← أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ بِتُّ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي مُتَطَوِّعًا مِنْ اللَّيْلِ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْقِرْبَةِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي فَقُمْتُ لَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ مِنْ الْقِرْبَةِ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ إِلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي يَعْدِلُنِي كَذَلِكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِي إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْأَيْمَنِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: I stayed over- night with my maternal aunt Maimoonah. The Prophet (PBUH) got up to offer voluntary prayers at night. The Prophet (PBUH) went to the waterskin and did wudoo', then he stood and prayed. I got up when I saw him do that, and I did wudoo' from the waterskin, then I stood on his left. He took me by the hand from behind his back and took me like this from behind to his right side.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَاءٍ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ وَعَنْ كُرَيْبٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ قَالَ قُلْنَا بَلَى قَالَ كَانَ إِذَا زَاغَتْ الشَّمْسُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ وَإِذَا لَمْ تَزِغْ لَهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ سَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتْ الْعَصْرُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَإِذَا حَانَتْ الْمَغْرِبُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ وَإِذَا لَمْ تَحِنْ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا حَانَتْ الْعِشَاءُ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا

It was narrated from Kuraib that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Shall I not tell you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he was travelling? We said: Yes. He said: If the sun passed the meridian when he was still halting, he would put Zuhr and 'Asr together before moving on. If it had not passed the meridian whilst he was halting, he would move on until it was time for 'Asr, then he would halt and put Zuhr and 'Asr together. If the time for Maghrib came whilst he was still halting, he would put it together with 'lsha’ If it had not yet come whilst he still halting, he would move on until it was time for 'Isha', then he would halt and put the two prayers together.

قُلْنَا: بَلَى، ← صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي السَّفَرِ ← (ألا أحدثكم ← كريب أن ابن عباس ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَحْسِبُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الطَّعَامِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Whoever buys foodstuff should not sell it until he takes possession of it.” Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: I think every- thing is like foodstuff,

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah forbade intercepting the riders (incoming traders) and forbade townspeople selling on behalf of a Bedouin. He [the narrator] said: I said to Ibn 'Abbas, what does "townspeople selling on behalf of Bedouin" mean? He said: He should not be a broker for him.

لَا يَکُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا ← قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ← نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَوْ فَعَلَ لَأَخَذَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِيَانًا

It was narrated that Ikrimah said: Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Abu Jahl said: If I see Muhammad praying at the Ka'bah, I shall certainly step on his neck. News of that reached the Prophet (PBUH) and he said: "If he does that, the angels will seize him in front of every- one."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَتَانِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ أَحْسِبُهُ يَعْنِي فِي النَّوْمِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ أَوْ قَالَ نَحْرِي فَعَلِمْتُ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ وَالدَّرَجَاتِ قَالَ وَمَا الْكَفَّارَاتُ وَالدَّرَجَاتُ قَالَ الْمُكْثُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ وَالْمَشْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَإِبْلَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي الْمَكَارِهِ وَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَقُلْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ بِعِبَادِكَ فِتْنَةً أَنْ تَقْبِضَنِي إِلَيْكَ غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ قَالَ وَالدَّرَجَاتُ بَذْلُ الطَّعَامِ وَإِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "My Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, came to me last night in the best image - I think he meant when he was asleep (in a dream) - and said: O Muhammad, do you know what the companions on high (the angels) are debating? I said: No. He put his hand between my shoulders, until I felt its coolness on my chest, and I knew what is in the heavens and what is on earth. Then he said: O Muhammad, do you know what the companions on high (the angels) are debating? I said: Yes, they are debating what washes away sins and the levels in Paradise. He said: What washes away sins and what are the levels in Paradise? I said; Staying in the mosques after the prayers, walking on foot to Jutnu'ah prayers, and doing wudoo' properly at times when it is difficult. Whoever does that will live in a good state and die in a good state, and he will be free of sins as on the day his mother bore him. Say O Muhammad, when you pray: O Allah, indeed i ask You for good things and giving up evil things, and love of the poor. And when You decree fiftieth for Your slaves, cause me to die without being tested. And the levels in Paradise are giving food, spreading (the greeting of) salarn and praying at night when people are asleep.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْمَلَأَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْحِجْرِ فَتَعَاهَدُوا بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةِ الْأُخْرَى لَوْ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا قُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ قِيَامَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى نَقْتُلَهُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَبْكِي حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَى أَبِيهَا فَقَالَتْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ فِي الْحِجْرِ قَدْ تَعَاهَدُوا أَنْ لَوْ قَدْ رَأَوْكَ قَامُوا إِلَيْكَ فَقَتَلُوكَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ عَرَفَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ دَمِكَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَدْنِي وَضُوءًا فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا هُوَ هَذَا فَخَفَضُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَعُقِرُوا فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقُمْ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَحَصَبَهُمْ بِهَا وَقَالَ شَاهَتْ الْوُجُوهُ قَالَ فَمَا أَصَابَتْ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ حَصَاةٌ إِلَّا قَدْ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ كَافِرًا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: A group of Quraish gathered in the Hijr and swore an oath by al-Lat and al- ’Uzza, and by Manat the third one, [sayingl: If we see Muhammad, we will go to him as one man, and will not leave him until we kill him. Then his daughter Fatimah (AS) came weeping, and entered upon the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: This group of your people in the Hijr has sworn an oath against you, that if they see you, they will come to you and kill you, and there is no one among them who will not have a share in your killing. He said: "O my daughter, bring me water for wudoo'." Then he did wndoo' and entered upon them in the mosque, and when they saw him they said: Here he is. Then they lowered their gaze, and they stayed where they were and did not look up at him, and no man among them stood up. Then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came and stood over them. He took a handful of dust and threw it at them and said, "May these faces be made ugly!", and no one was hit by that dust but he was among those who were slain as kafirs on the day of Badr.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← ابْنُ1 خُثَيْمٍ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،