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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Wednesday, Jumada I 4, 1448 AH · Oct 14, 2026

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الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta

by Ibn Betta Al Akbari

2,995 Hadith139 Chapters
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الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2620

105 - فَقَدْ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: إِنَّا لَنَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَحْكِيَ كَلَامَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، وَلَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَحْكِيَ كَلَامَ الْجَهْمِيَّةِ، وَزَعَمَ الْجَهْمِيُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَخْلُو مِنْهُ مَكَانٌ، وَقَدْ أَكْذَبَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّى رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا} [الأعراف: 143]؟ فَيُقَالُ لِلْجَهْمِيِّ: أَرَأَيْتَ الْجَبَلَ حِينَ تَجَلَّى لَهُ؟ وَكَيْفَ تَجَلَّى لِلْجَبَلِ وَهُوَ فِي الْجَبَلِ؟ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا} [الزمر: 69]، فَيُقَالُ لِلْجَهْمِيِّ: هَلِ اللَّهُ نُورٌ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ نُورٌ كُلُّهُ، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَاللَّهُ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قُلْنَا: فَمَا بَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْمُظْلِمُ لَا يُضِيءُ مِنَ النُّورِ الَّذِي هُوَ فِيهِ، وَنَحْنُ نَرَى سِرَاجًا فِيهِ فَتِيلَةٌ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ الْمُظْلِمَ فَيُضِيءُ؟، فَمَا بَالُ الْمَوْضِعُ الْمُظْلِمُ يَحِلُّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ بِزَعْمِكُمْ، فَلَا يُضِيءُ؟ فَعِنْدَهَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لَكَ كَذِبُ الْجَهْمِيِّ، وَعَظِيمُ فِرْيَتِهِ عَلَى رَبِّهِ، وَيُقَالُ لِلْجَهْمِيِّ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ كَانَ اللَّهُ وَلَا خَلْقَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: فَحِينَ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ أَيْنَ خَلَقَهُمْ وَقَدْ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْلُو مِنْهُ مَكَانٌ؟ أَخَلَقَهُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ؟ أَوْ خَارِجًا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ؟ فَعِنْدَهَا يَتَبَيَّنُ لَكَ كُفْرُ الْجَهْمِيِّ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ فِي الْجَوَابِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ إِنْ قَالَ: خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ فِي نَفْسِهِ، كَفَرَ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ الْجِنَّ، وَالْإِنْسَ، وَالْأَبَالِسَةَ، وَالشَّيَاطِينَ، وَالْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ، وَالْأَقْذَارَ وَالْأَنْتَانَ فِي نَفْسِهِ تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا، وَإِنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ خَلَقَهُمْ خَارِجًا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَقَدِ اعْتَرَفَ أَنَّ هَا هُنَا أَمْكَنَةً قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيُقَالُ لِلْجَهْمِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ: أَخْبِرْنَا هَلُ تَطْلُعُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ إِذَا طَلَعَتْ؟ وَهَلْ يُصِيبُهُ الرِّيحُ، وَالثَّلْجُ، وَالْبَرْدُ؟، وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ بِنَاءً أَوْ يَحْفِرُ بِئْرًا، أَوْ يُلْقِيَ قَذَرًا لَكَانَ إِنَّمَا يُلْقِي ذَلِكَ وَيَصْنَعُهُ فِي رَبِّهِ؟ فَجَلَّ رَبُّنَا وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يَصِفُهُ بِهِ الْمُلْحِدُونَ، وَيَنْسُبُهُ إِلَيْهِ الزَّائِغُونَ، لَكِنَّا نَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَبَّنَا تَعَالَى فِي أَرْفَعِ الْأَمَاكِنِ، وَأَعْلَى عِلِّيِّينَ، قَدِ اسْتَوَى عَلَى عَرْشِهِ فَوْقَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ، وَعِلْمُهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ، يَعْلَمُ مَا نَأَى كَمَا يَعْلَمُ مَا دَنَا، وَيَعْلَمُ مَا بَطَنَ كَمَا يَعْلَمُ مَا ظَهَرَ كَمَا وَصَفَ نَفْسَهُ تَعَالَى، فَقَالَ: {وَعِنْدَهُ مَفَاتِحُ الْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا إِلَّا هُوَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ، وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِنْ وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا، وَلَا حَبَّةٍ فِي ظُلُمَاتِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا رَطْبٍ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُبِينٍ} [الأنعام: 59]، فَقَدْ أَحَاطَ عِلْمُهُ بِجَمِيعِ مَا خَلَقَ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ الْعُلَا، وَمَا فِي الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحْتَ الثَّرَى، يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَأَخْفَى، وَيَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ، وَيَعْلَمُ الْخَطْرَةَ وَالْهَمَّةَ، وَيَعْلَمُ جَمِيعَ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ النُّفُوسُ بِهِ، يَسْمَعُ وَيَرَى، وَهُوَ بِالنَّظَرِ الْأَعْلَى لَا يَعْزُبُ عَنْهُ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَحَاطَ عِلْمُهُ بِهِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ الْعَلِيُّ الْأَعْلَى تُرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ أَعْمَالُ الْعِبَادِ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الَّذِينَ شَهِدُوهَا وَكَتَبُوهَا، وَرَفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، فَجَلَّ رَبُّنَا وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يَنْسُبُهُ إِلَيْهِ الْجَاحِدُونَ، وَيُشَبِّهُهُ بِهِ الْمُلْحِدُونَ، أَوَمَا سَمِعَ الْحُلُولِيُّ الْمُلْحِدُ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَأَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ أَنْ يَخْسِفَ بِكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ، أَمْ أَمِنْتُمْ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا} [الملك: 16]، وَقَوْلَهُ لِعِيسَى: {إِنِّي مُتَوَفِّيكَ وَرَافِعُكَ إِلَيَّ} [آل عمران: 55] وَقَالَ: {بَلْ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ} [النساء: 158]، وَقَالَ: {وَهُوَ الْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ} [الأنعام: 18]، وَقَالَ: {مِنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ} [المعارج: 3]، وَقَالَ: {رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ} [غافر: 15]، وَمِثْلُ هَذَا كَثِيرٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ثُمَّ ذَمَّ رَبُّنَا تَعَالَى مَا سَفَلَ، وَمَدَحَ مَا عَلَا، فَقَالَ: {إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ} [المطففين: 18] يَعْنِي السَّمَاءَ السَّابِعَةَ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهَا، وَقَالَ: {إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينَ} [المطففين: 7]، يَعْنِي الْأَرْضَ السُّفْلَى، فَزَعَمَ الْجَهْمِيُّ الْحُلُولِيُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُنَاكَ حَيْثُ يَكُونُ كِتَابُ الْفُجَّارِ الَّذِي ذَمَّهُ اللَّهُ وَسَفَّلَهُ، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يَزْعُمُ هَؤُلَاءِ عُلُوًّا، وَقَالَ: {إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ} [النساء: 145]، فَذَمَّ الْأَسْفَلَ، وَقَالَ: {نَجَعَلْهُمَا تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِنَا لِيَكُونَا مِنَ الْأَسْفَلِينَ} [فصلت: 29]، وَعَاقَبَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَحَوَّاءَ حِينَ عَصَيَا بِأَنْ أَهْبَطَهُمَا وَأَنْزَلَهُمَا، فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: {وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَمَا كُنْتُمْ}، فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الْعُلَمَاءُ: عِلْمُهُ، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: {وَهُوَ اللَّهُ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَفِي الْأَرْضِ}، كَمَا قَالَ: {فِي الْأَرْضِ يَعْلَمُ} [الأنعام: 3]، وَمَعْنَاهُ أَيْضًا: أَنَّهُ هُوَ اللَّهُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَهُوَ اللَّهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ: {وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ إِلَهٌ وَفِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَهٌ} [الزخرف: 84]، وَقَدْ قَرَأَهَا بَعْضُهُمْ: (وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاءِ اللَّهُ وَفِي الْأَرْضِ اللَّهُ) وَاحْتَجَّ الْجَهْمِيُّ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ، وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ، وَلَا أَدْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَا أَكْثَرَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَعَهُمْ أَيْنَمَا كَانُوا}، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا وَفِينَا، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِقَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُحِيطٌ} [فصلت: 54] وَقَدْ فَسَّرَ الْعُلَمَاءُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ} [المجادلة: 7] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَ {هُوَ مَعَهُمْ أَيْنَمَا كَانُوا}، إِنَّمَا عَنَى بِذَلِكَ عِلْمَهُ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْآيَةِ: {أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ، مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ}، فَرَجَعَتِ الْهَاءُ وَالْوَاوُ مِنْ {هُوَ} [البقرة: 29] عَلَى عِلْمِهِ لَا عَلَى ذَاتِهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْآيَةِ: {ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُمْ بِمَا عَمِلُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ} [المجادلة: 7]، فَعَادَ الْوَصْفُ عَلَى الْعِلْمِ، وَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِذَلِكَ الْعِلْمَ، وَأَنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِأُمُورِهِمْ كُلِّهَا، وَلَوْ كَانَ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ} [الأنفال: 75]، أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا عَلِمَ ذَلِكَ بِالْمُشَاهَدَةِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فَضْلٌ عَلَى عِلْمِ الْخَلَائِقِ، وَبَطَلَ فَضْلُ عِلْمِهِ بِعِلْمِ الْغَيْبِ؛ لِأَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ شَاهَدُ شَيْئًا وَعَايَنَهُ وَحَلَّهُ بِذَاتِهِ، فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ، فَلَا يُقَالُ لِمَنْ عَلِمَ مَا شَاهَدَهُ، وَأَحْصَى مَا عَايَنَهُ: إِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ؛ لِأَنَّ مِنْ شَأْنِ الْمَخْلُوقِ أَنْ لَا يَعْلَمَ الشَّيْءَ حَتَّى يَرَاهُ بِعَيْنِهِ، وَيَسْمَعَهُ بِأُذُنِهِ، فَإِنْ غَابَ عَنْهُ جَهِلَهُ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلَمَهُ غَيْرُهُ فَيَكُونُ مُعَلَّمًا لَا عَالِمًا، وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ، وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُحِيطٌ بِعِلْمِهِ {أَحْصَى كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَدَدًا} [الجن: 28]، وَ {أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا} [الطلاق: 12]، وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: {بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُحِيطٌ} [فصلت: 54]، فَقَدْ فَسَّرَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَقَالَ: {وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا} [الطلاق: 12]، فَبَيَّنَ تِلْكَ الْإِحَاطَةَ: إِنَّمَا هِيَ بِالْعِلْمِ لَا بِالْمُشَاهَدَةِ بِذَاتِهِ، فَبَيَّنَ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ كَعِلْمِهِ عِلْمٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ غَيْرُهُ، فَتَفَهَّمُوا الْآنَ رَحِمَكُمُ اللَّهُ كُفْرَ الْجَهْمِيِّ؛ لِأَنَّهُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى الْجَهْمِيِّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَا يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْجَهْمِيَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاهِدٌ لَنَا وَحَالٌّ بِذَاتِهِ، فَسَارَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ ذَرَأَهُ وَبَرَأَهُ، وَقَدْ أَكْذَبَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَقَالَ: {قُلْ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ}، فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ، وَقَالَ: {عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْكَبِيرُ الْمُتَعَالِ}، فَوَصَفَ نَفْسَهُ تَعَالَى بِعِلْمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالْكِبْرِ وَالْعُلُوِّ، وَوَصَفَهُ الْجَهْمِيُّ بِضِدِّ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْأَشْيَاءَ بِمُشَاهَدَتِهِ لَهَا، وَصَغَّرَهُ حَتَّى زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَحُلُّ بِنَفْسِهِ فِي الْبَعُوضَةِ، وَسَفَّلَهُ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ} [المائدة: 109]، وَالْجَهْمِيُّ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ، وَإِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَ عَنْ صِفَاتِ خَلْقِهِ بِحُلُولِهِ فِيهَا، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ الْجَهْمِيُّ الْمُلْحِدُ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا

لَنَسْتَطِيعُ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← فَقَدْ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2620

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2621

106 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّد بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ نُعَيْمَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَمَا كُنْتُمْ} مَا مَعْنَاهَا؟ فَقَالَ: مَعْنَاهَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ خَافِيَةٌ بِعِلْمِهِ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ وَلَا أَدْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَا أَكْثَرُ إِلَّا هُوَ مَعَهُمْ} [المجادلة: 7]؟، أَرَادَ أَنَّهُ تَعَالَى لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ خَافِيَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَلَا فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ اللَّهُ شَاهِدًا يَحْضُرُ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَمِلُوا، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي عِلْمِهِ فَضْلٌ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ يَحْضُرُ أَمْرًا وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِلَّا عَلِمَهُ، فَلَوْ كَانَ اللَّهُ حَاضِرًا كَحُضُورِ الْخَلْقِ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ فِي أَفْعَالِهِمْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِي عِلْمِهِ فَضْلٌ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى عَرْشِهِ كَمَا وَصَفَ نَفْسَهُ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ خَافِيَةُ خَلْقِهِ، [ص:147] وَإِنَّكَ لَتَجِدُ فِي الصَّغِيرِ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ لَيَرَى الشَّيْءَ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ فِيهِ، وَبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ حَائِلٌ، فَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِعَظَمَتِهِ، وَقُدْرَتِهِ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ أَعْظَمُ أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُ يَأْخُذُ الرَّجُلُ الْقَدَحَ بِيَدِهِ وَفِيهِ الشَّرَابُ أَوِ الطَّعَامُ، فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاظِرُ، فَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْقَدَحِ، وَاللَّهُ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ، وَهُوَ مُحِيطٌ بِخَلْقِهِ بِعِلْمِهِ فِيهِمْ، وَرُؤْيَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ، وَقُدْرَتِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّمَا دَلَّ رَبُّنَا تَعَالَى عَلَى فَضْلِ عَظَمَتِهِ، وَقُدْرَتِهِ أَنَّهِ فِي أَعْلَى عِلِّيِّينَ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ الصَّغِيرَ التَّافِهَ الْحَقِيرَ الَّذِي هُوَ فِي أَسْفَلِ السَّافِلِينَ، أَيْ فَلَيْسَ عِلْمُهُ كَعِلْمِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّ الْخَلْقَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ إِلَّا مَا يُشَاهِدُونَ، وَاللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَتَعَالَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَقَالَ: {لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا} [الطلاق: 12]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَأَسِرُّوا قَوْلَكُمْ أَوِ اجْهَرُوا بِهِ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ} [الملك: 13]، وَقَالَ: {أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ يُثْنُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ لِيَسْتَخْفُوا مِنْهُ أَلَا حِينَ يَسْتَغْشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ} [هود: 5]، فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ إِلَى عِلْمِ الْغَيْبِ لَا إِلَى الْمُشَاهَدَةِ وَالْحُلُولِ فِي الصُّدُورِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِيهَا، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {أَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ} [الملك: 14]؟ فَأَخْبَرَ تَعَالَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِالْخَبَرِ وَالْعِلْمِ

مَعْنَاهَا ← قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: مَا مَعْنَاهَا؟ ← سَأَلْتُ نُعَيْمَ بْنَ حَمَّادٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2621

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2622

107 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحٍ الْبَزَّازُ، قَالَ: ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ [ص:149] عَمِيرَةَ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ فِي عُصْبَةٍ فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمْ سَحَابَةٌ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ: «مَا تُسَمُّونَ هَذِهِ؟» فَقَالُوا: السَّحَابَ، [ص:150] قَالَ: «وَالْمُزْنَ؟» قَالُوا: وَالْمُزْنَ، قَالَ: «وَالْعَنَانَ؟» قَالُوا: وَالْعَنَانَ، قَالَ: «كَيْفَ بُعْدُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ؟»، قَالُوا: لَا نَدْرِي، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ بُعْدَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِمَّا وَاحِدَةً»، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: «ثِنْتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَسَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ السَّمَاءُ فَوْقَهَا كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ، ثُمَّ فَوْقَ السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ، ثُمَّ بَحْرٌ بَيْنَ أَسْفَلِهِ وَأَعْلَاهُ مِثْلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَوْعَالٍ بَيْنَ أَظْلَافِهِمْ وَرُكَبِهِمْ مِثْلُ مَا بَيْنَ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ عَلَى ظُهُورِهِمُ الْعَرْشُ بَيْنَ أَسْفَلِهِ وَأَعْلَاهُ مِثْلُ مَا بَيْنَ سَمَاءٍ إِلَى سَمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ لَا تَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ خَافِيَةُ شَيْءٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ»

الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ← الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2622

Daif

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2623

108 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ [ص:152] أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: تَفَكَّرُوا فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وَلَا تُفَكِّرُوا فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ؛ فَإِنَّ بَيْنَ كُرْسِيِّهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ سَبْعَةَ آلَافِ نُورٍ وَهُوَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ "

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ← عَلِي بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ [ص:152] أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2623

Daif

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2624

109 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ قَالَ: ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ [ص:153] قَالَ: ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ: ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ} [المجادلة: 7]، قَالَ: هُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَعِلْمُهُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هَذِهِ السُّنَّةُ

أَحْمَدُ: هَذِهِ السُّنَّةُ ← هُوَ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ وَعِلْمُهُ مَعَهُمْ، ← الضَّحَّاكِ، {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ} [المجادلة: ← مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ ← نُوحُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ [ص:153] ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ← أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ ← أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2624

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2625

110 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ قَالَ: ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ: اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَعِلْمُهُ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ، لَا يَخْلُو مِنْهُ مَكَانٌ، [ص:154] فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: مَنْ أَخْبَرَكَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِهَذَا؟، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ سُرَيْجِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ

أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ← أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ ← أبو حفص

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2625

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2626

111 - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَافْلَائِي، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى الضَّبِّيُّ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ، [ص:155] قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَمَا كُنْتُمْ}، قَالَ: عِلْمُهُ

«عِلْمُهُ» ← قَوْلِهِ: {وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَمَا كُنْتُمْ}، ← سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ ← مَعْدَانَ، [ص:155] ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى الضَّبِّيُّ، ← أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَافْلَائِيُّ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2626

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2627

112 - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الْقَافْلَائِي، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ رَبَّنَا؟ [ص:156] قَالَ: عَلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ، لَا نَقُولُ كَمَا تَقُولُ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ: إِنَّ إِلَهَنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ

سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ رَبَّنَا؟ [ص:156] ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ← جَعْفَرٌ الْقَافْلَائِيُّ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2627

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2628

113 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْأَثْرَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: يُحْكَى عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قِيلَ [ص:157] لَهُ: كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ رَبَّنَا تَعَالَى؟، قَالَ: فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بِحَدٍّ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هَكَذَا هُوَ عِنْدَنَا

أَحْمَدُ: هَكَذَا هُوَ عِنْدَنَا ← فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بِحَدٍّ، ← ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قِيلَ [ص:157] لَهُ: كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ رَبَّنَا تَعَالَى؟، ← قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: يُحْكَى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَيْسِيُّ، ← أَبُو بَكْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْأَثْرَمُ، ← أَبِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← أبو حفص عمر بن أحمد بن شهاب

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2628

Daif

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2629

114 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْبَصْرَوِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَقِيلَ، لَهُ رَوَى [ص:159] عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ اللَّهَ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الْعَرْشِ بِحَدٍّ، فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ وَأَعْجَبَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: {هَلْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي ظُلَلٍ مِنَ الْغَمَامِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ} [البقرة: 210]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا} [الفجر: 22]

أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ثُمَّ ← بَلَغَنِي ذَلِكَ عَنْهُ وَأَعْجَبَهُ، ثُمَّ ← عَلَى الْعَرْشِ بِحَدٍّ، ← ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: كَيْفَ نَعْرِفُ اللَّهَ؟ ← قِيلَ، لَهُ رَوَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، ← أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَرُّوذِيُّ ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْبَصْرَوِيُّ ← أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2629

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2630

115 - وَقَالَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ: قِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَوْقَ السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَقُدْرَتُهُ، وَعِلْمُهُ بِكُلِّ مَكَانٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ لَا يَخْلُو شَيْءٌ مِنْ عِلْمِهِ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2630

Sahih

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابُ الْإِيمَانِ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ بَائِنٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَعِلْمَهُ مُحِيطٌ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ · حديث 2631

116 - قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا، وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ} [المجادلة: 7]، [ص:160] قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: قَدْ تَجَهَّمَ هَذَا، يَأْخُذُونَ بِآخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَيَدْعُونَ أَوَّلَهَا: {أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ}: الْعِلْمُ مَعَهُمْ، وَقَالَ فِي ق: {وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِ نَفْسُهُ، وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ الْوَرِيدِ} [ق: 16]، فَعِلْمُهُ مَعَهُمْ

رَجُلٌ: ← أَبُو طَالِبٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation · Hadith 2631

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1. The Book of Faith
    10. Chapter on Warning Against the Companionship of a People that Disease Hearts and Corrupt the Faith11. Chapter on defamation of hypocrisy and quarrels in religion, and warnings from those who argue and talk12. Chapter: Warning against listening to the words of a people who want to annul Islam, and wiping out its laws, so they can obey them.13. Chapter on the information of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, for his ummah to ride the path of the nations before them, and warn him of that14. The door of the Prophet inform peace be upon him of his nation is the ongoing strife, and ordered them houses the necessity for ritual, and the virtue of inaction, and the necessity of their homes wise, and they fear the hearts of the followers15. Chapter The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, warn his ummah against people arguing about similarities in the Qur’an and what is required of people against them16. Chapter on forbidding women in the Qur’an17. The chapter on knowing faith, and how the Qur’an descended into it and the ordering of statutes, and that faith is in word and deed18. Chapter on the knowledge of the day on which this verse was revealed19. Chapter on knowing Islam and on how it was built20. Chapter on the knowledge of Islam and faith, and the question of Gabriel the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him21. The chapter on the virtues of faith and on how many people are, and the ethics and attributes of the believers22. Chapter on the disbelief of the neglector of prayer, and the forbidding of zakat, and the permissibility of fighting and killing them if they do that23. Chapter on mentioning actions and sayings that inherit hypocrisy, and signs of hypocrites24. Chapter on the remembrance of the sins that the one who commits is parted by faith. If he repents, he will take it back25. Chapter on the mention of sins that lead to disbelief that are not outside of Islam
27. The chapter on the statement of faith and its imposition, and that it is faithfulness in the heart, acknowledgment of the tongue, and an action of the prey and the stirring,
29. Chapter on the increase and decrease of faith, and what indicates the virtuous and the preferred
30. The chapter on exclusion in faith
31. Chapter on a man’s question to someone else Do you believe, and how to answer him, and the hatred of the scholars about this question and the innovation
32. Chapter on Al-Murajjah and what was narrated in it, and the scholars ’denial of their bad doctrines
1. The Book of Faith
    1. Door2. Chapter on Recalling News and Impacts That Invited Us to Compile and Compose this Book3. The Chapter on what God Almighty presupposed by text in the revelation of obedience to the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him4. Chapter Mentioning the obedience of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Sunnah, and beware of sects who oppose the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and warn people who oppose the Prophet, may God’s pr6. Chapter Mentioning what the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded from the imperative of congregation and warnings against separation7. Chapter on what I am commanded of adhering to the Sunnah and the congregation, and taking it, and the best of those who adhere to it8. The door stated in their religion, the separation of nations and how much diverge this nation to tell the Prophet peace be upon him for us so Sheikh: «He had said in the first of this book is the story of God Almighty9. The door to abandoning the question about what does not enrich you, and searches and denigrates what does not harm their ignorance and warns of a people who dwells on you
2. The Book of Destiny
    40. Sheikh Imam Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ubaid Allah bin Nasr bin Zaghouni told us,41. Chapter of faith that the happy and the wretched are those who are happy or unhappy in their mother’s womb, and whoever responds to that is among the perishing sects.42. The chapter on faith that God is glorified and exalted when He decrees from the sperm a character, and if he isolates its companion, and whoever turns that back from that43. The ratification of the door of that faith is not true for one, do not be slave believer even as much believes in good and evil, and thus Almkzb if he dies he entered the fire and the violator so the difference Cardamom44. Chapter of Belief that Satan is a creature under the authority of the children of Adam from them: The course of blood will flow from them except from His protection by God from Him.45. Chapter on the belief that every child is born of a natural seed and the offspring of the polytheists46. Chapter of what was narrated in the deniers of fate47. Chapter on what was narrated about that from the Companions, and their doctrines of destiny, may God have mercy on them, the father of the first-born al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him48. Chapter on what was narrated on the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, about that49. Chapter on what was narrated on the authority of the Commander of the Believers, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him50. Ibn Umar51. Ibn Abbas52. Abdullah bin Amr, and Ibn Omar53. The door of what was narrated in the extent of faith and ratification by a group of the followers know that God's womb fatalism denied God and the ability to spend, and belied his knowledge and his will, and not them as invented54. What was narrated on the authority of Mutrif ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Shakhir55. Chapter of what was narrated on the authority of Ibn Sirin56. Saeed bin Jubair57. Mujahid58. Muhammad bin Kaab al-Quradhi59. Grant bin Nabih60. Peacock61. Alcoholic62. Generosity, kindness, leadership, and a group of followers63. The doctrine of Omar ibn Abd al-Aziz, may God have mercy on him in destiny, and his life in Qadiyyah64. The message of Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Salama the attackers65. Chapter about what was narrated from a group, from Muslim jurists and their doctrines in destiny66. Chapter on Gathering in Destiny and what was narrated among its people67. Hadith of the Phoenix68. The mention of the leading men of deceivers who made speech in fate, and the first who created it, created it, and called it to it69. What people are commanded to do in terms of leaving the search and pitifying from destiny and engaging in and arguing about it
2. The Book of Destiny
    33. Chapter on Al-Murajjah and what was narrated in it, and the scholars ’denial of their bad doctrines34. Part III: to mention what told us the Almighty God that he sent messengers to the people they invite to the worship of the Lord of the Worlds then sent the devils on the disbelievers inciting to discredit the35. Section IV said in what God told us that the will of the creation was followed by the creation of his will and do what they want, but God willing, the Almighty God, the Almighty said {the people was one nation, he sent the36. Part V in what was narrated that God created His creation as He wills what wills it wills created by the committee and whoever wishes, created by the fire, already so his knowledge, carried out in which his reign, and his pen was done, and odium37. The sixth chapter on the belief that God Almighty and Majestic took Adam’s offspring from their appearances, and made them into two teams for a team.38. The seventh chapter in the chapter on Belief that God Almighty has determined the powers before He creates the heavens and the earths, and from the two earths.39. The eighth chapter is the chapter on faith that God Almighty and Almighty the Creator of the Pen, so he said to him: Write down and write what is being, so whoever is with Him
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    70. Chapter on what the Sunnah came about from the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his companions, stating that the Qur’an is the word of God71. Chapter: Belief that the Qur’an is the word of God is not a created being, unlike the standing sect that has stood and formed: the one who has stood and formed:72. The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles73. Chapter explaining the infidelity of a group of Jahmiyyahs They claimed that the Qur’an is not on the authority of men
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    74. The door of the argument becomes clear that the Koran is the word of God a creature of the words of their followers, and Muslim scholars and the bench and the righteous, God's mercy on them all, and of atonement said that the Koran in breach75. Chapter Explaining their infidelity, their misguidance, their departure from Islam and the permissibility of their killing76. Chapter on permitting their killing and forbidding their inheritance over their clan of Muslims77. Chapter of what was narrated in Hell and its misguided Shiites, and what they were against in the ugliness of the article78. Chapter of the statement of the disbelief of the Jahmiyyah, whose hearts were turned away by what they interpreted of the similarities of the Qur’an79. Chapter mentioning the debates of those who are tested between the hands of the mighty kings who called people to this misguidance80. The chapter on mentioning something about the misfortune of Abu Abd Allah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him and his Hajj on the basis of Abi Abd Allah82. This debate door said Sheikh confident in the presence of the books carried by some of the elders of our town, and I wrote out of his book, which is completed by this sate in pilgrims, Vodha to increase the position of83. Debate Chapter of Ibn Al-Shaham, Irrigation Judge, for Documents84. The door of another man’s debate in the city of Mu'tasim85. The door of the debate on al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Mashku’aih al-Hamdani in the presence of al-Watheiq86. Chapter on the saying of those who claim that faith is created87. The chapter on certifying that God blessed and exalted the word of Moses, and a statement of the unbelief of those who denounced and denied Him
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    88. The door to faith that the believers see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection with the luminaries of their heads, so that he speaks to them and they speak to them89. Chapter on faith that God Almighty makes you laugh90. Chapter on the belief that God Almighty hears and sees, and the statement of the disbelief of Jehovah in their denial of the Book and the Sunnah91. Chapter on faith that God Almighty gets angry, pleases, loves, and hates92. The door of faith in wonder93. Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation94. Chapter of the mention of the Throne and the belief that God is sublime over the seven heavens95. The door to faith and assurance that God Almighty descends every night to the sky of this world without time and without how96. ARAFFA day97. The night of Ashura and other on the authority of the followers98. Chapter of belief that God Almighty and Glorified the creation of Adam in his own image without how99. Chapter of the belief that the hearts of worshipers are between two fingers of the Lord are sublime, rather than how100. The chapter on approving and believing in what was narrated is that God places the heavens on a finger, and the earths on a finger101. The door to faith in what was narrated that God Almighty and Majestic holds the earth with his hand and folds the heavens with his right hand102. Chapter of faith that God Almighty takes charity with his right hand and raises it to the believer103. Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted are two hands, and both hands are right104. Chapter of faith that God Almighty and Glorified the creation of Adam in His hand, and Paradise of Eden in His hand, and before the throne and the pen105. Chapter on faith that God is Hearing and Seeing, as an answer to what the Mu'tazila denounced106. Chapter of faith that God Almighty does not sleep107. Chapter of the hadiths of attributes narrated by the imams, and the sheikhs are trustworthy, the belief in them from the fullness of the Sunnah, and the perfection of the religion
4. The virtues of awakening b
    112. Chapter mentioning Abi Bakr, may God be pleased with him, of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and that Abu Bakr was the first to embrace Islam113. Chapter The mention of the one who embraced Islam at the hands of Abu Bakr, one of the previous companions, may God have mercy on them114. Chapter Mention of those whom Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, rescued from the slaves and slaves who were tormented in God’s soul115. Chapter of the story of Abu Bakr with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the cave116. Chapter: The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said to Abu Bakr while they were in the cave, what do you think of two Gods, the third of them117. Chapter of his saying: (God sent down his serenity to him)118. Chapter Mentioning that God blamed all creation in His prophet except Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him119. Chapter mention the reason for which Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq was named120. Chapter of what is mentioned from the patience of Abu Bakr with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the soul of God and his migration with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace121. Chapter of what was mentioned about the migration of Abu Bakr with the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and that he was the first to migrate with him and his companions122. Chapter of the mentioned consolation of Abu Bakr to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his money and spending that in the pleasure of God and the pleasure of his Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace123. Chapter of what was mentioned about the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, specializing in Abu Bakr and saying that if you were a friend, you would have taken Abu Bakr124. Chapter of what was mentioned about Abu Bakr’s judgment, the religion of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and the completion of his iddat after his death125. Chapter of what he mentioned that everyone will be called on the Day of Resurrection from one of the gates of Heaven with his deeds, and that the first one will be called from all eight gates of Heaven126. Chapter of the love of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for Abu Bakr, and that he was the most beloved of people to him127. Chapter of what was mentioned about the love of God for Abu Bakr and the love of Abu Bakr for God in the book of God128. Chapter mentioning the introduction of Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, to all the companions in the life of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace129. The chapter on the prayer of Abu Bakr with people in the life of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is behind him130. Chapter of what was mentioned about the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded that open doors in the mosque be closed except for Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him131. The chapter on the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, “The sun has not risen nor set on anyone after the prophets and messengers is better than Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him.132. Chapter mentioning the faith that Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, singled out for, and no one condemned him for it133. Chapter What was mentioned about Omar bin Al-Khattab's preference for Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him134. Chapter Mentioning what God Almighty preferred over the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, over the succession of Abu Bakr and his resurrection in apostasy
4. The virtues of awakening b
    108. Chapter of the succession of Othman bin Affan, Commander of the Faithful, may God be pleased with him109. Chapter mentioning the succession of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him110. Chapter Mentioning the followers of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, in the days of his caliphate, the Sunnah of Abu Bakr, Omar and Othman, may God be pleased with them, and their followers of one another111. With regard to Ali's follow-up of Omar on the month of Ramadan: