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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Wednesday, Jumada I 4, 1448 AH · Oct 14, 2026

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الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta

by Ibn Betta Al Akbari

2,995 Hadith139 Chapters
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Chapters

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2147

133 - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قُلْتُ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: أَلْفَاظُنَا بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، قَالَ: «هُمْ شَرٌّ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْجَهْمِيَّةِ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ هَذَا فَقَدْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ جَاءَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ»

سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قُلْتُ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: أَلْفَاظُنَا بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2147

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2148

134 - وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، ذَكَرَ اللَّفْظِيَّةَ، فقَالَ: «هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ بِدْعَةٍ، وَيَكْثُرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَكْثَرُ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ»

اللَّفْظِيَّةَ، فقَالَ: «هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ بِدْعَةٍ، وَيَكْثُرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَكْثَرُ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ» ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ،

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2148

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2149

135 - قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، سُئِلَ عَنِ اللَّفْظِيَّةَ، فَبَدَّعَهُمْ

اللفظية فبدعهم ← وَسَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، سُئِلَ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2149

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2150

136 - وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ [ص:333] مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ: هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: لَفْظُنَا بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ فقَالَ: " الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى أَيِّ جِهَةٍ مَا كَانَ لَا يَكُونُ مَخْلُوقًا أَبَدًا، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ} [التوبة: 6]، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ "، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّمَا يَدُورُ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَى الْإِبْطَالِ وَالتَّعْطِيلِ، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: «عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ»

يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2150

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2151

137 - وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَنِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبَّاسٌ فقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا عِنْدَنَا يَقُولُونَ: لَفْظُنَا بِالْقُرْآنِ [ص:334] مَخْلُوقٌ، فَيَقُولُونَ: لَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ، قَالَ: «لَا، مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ هَذَا»

يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ← جَاءَ عَبَّاسٌ ← صَالِحٍ، ← جَاءَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ ← أبو بكر بن زنجويه ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ،

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2151

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2152

138 - وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الصَّائِغُ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ، يَعْنِي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يُسْأَلُ عَنْ قَوْلِ حُسَيْنٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ، قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ: لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَقَالَ: " هَذَا قَوْلُ جَهْمٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ} [التوبة: 6]، فَمَنْ يَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ؟ أَهْلَكَهُمْ وَضْعُ الْكُتُبِ، تَرَكُوا آثَارَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى الْكَلَامِ "، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِذَا قَالَ: لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ، فَهُوَ جَهْمِيٌّ؟ قَالَ: " فَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ بَقِيَ إِذَا قَالَ: لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ "

قَوْلِ حُسَيْنٍ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ، قِيلَ لَهُ: ← يَعْنِي أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يُسْأَلُ ← الْحَارِثُ الصَّائِغُ، ← أبو جعفر ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ،

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2152

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2153

139 - وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبْتُ أنا وَأَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي قَدْ أَحْدَثُوهُ تَشْمَئِزُّ مِنْهُ الْقُلُوبُ، وَالنَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَنَا عَنْهُ، يَقُولُونَ: لَفْظُنَا بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِالِانْتِهَارِ مِنْهُ: «هَذَا كَلَامُ سُوءٍ رَدِيءٌ خَبِيثٌ، لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ»، قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَلَيْسَ تَقُولُ: الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ مَخْلُوقًا عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَبِجَمِيعِ الْجِهَاتِ وَالْمَعَانِي؟ [ص:335] قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَكُلَّمَا تَشَعَّبَ مِنْ هَذَا، فَهُوَ رَدِيءٌ خَبِيثٌ»

وَأَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← ذَهَبْتُ ← أبو الحارث ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ،

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2153

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2154

140 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَاكِنِي، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، بِالرُّمَيْلَةِ كَانَ يَقُولُ بَقَوْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ لَفْظُهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَمَنَعُوهُ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، فَجَاءَ فَسَأَلَكَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ: لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، يُصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِقَوْلِكَ، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَائِبٌ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: صَلِّ بِنَا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، قَالَ: هُوَ كَانَ نَفْسَهُ، سَأَلَنِي رَجُلٌ طَوِيلُ اللِّحْيَةِ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لِمَ تَكَلَّمُونَ فِيمَا قَدْ نُهِيتُمْ عَنْهُ، لَا يُصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ وَلَا يُجَالَسْ "

لَهُ: صَلِّ بِنَا فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ، ← إِنِّي تَائِبٌ، وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ، ← بِقَوْلِكَ، ← لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، يُصَلَّى خَلْفَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لَا، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ ← الرَجُلِ ← بَقَوْلِ الْكَرَابِيسِيِّ لَفْظُهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَمَنَعُوهُ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، فَجَاءَ فَسَأَلَكَ ← سَاكِنِي، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، بِالرُّمَيْلَةِ كَانَ ← قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أبو طالب أحمد بن حميد، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ← أَبُو نَصْرٍ عِصْمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2154

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2155

141 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ، [ص:336] قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي قَدِ احْتَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَالْحَدِيثِ، وَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أَعْرِضَهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ} [التوبة: 6]، أَلَيْسَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يُسْمَعُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ} [البقرة: 75] وَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ} [النحل: 98] وَقَالَ: {وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ} [الإسراء: 45] وَقَالَ: {وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ} [الأعراف: 204] وقَالَ: {اتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ كِتَابِ رِبِّكَ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ} [الكهف: 27] وقَالَ: {وَأَنْ أَتْلُوَ الْقُرْآنَ فَمَنِ اهْتَدَى} [النمل: 92]، أَلَيْسَ يَتْلُو الْقُرْآنَ؟. وقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ}، فَعَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، فَهُوَ [ص:337] قُرْآنٌ. وقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ: «إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا مَنَعُونِي أَنْ أُبَلِّغَ كَلَامَ رَبِّي». وقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ: «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ إِلَّا الْقُرْآنُ»، فَالْقُرْآنُ غَيْرُ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ. وقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: لَا وَاللَّهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ. فقَالَ لِي: مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا احْتَجَجْتَ بِهِ، جِبْرِيلُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّاسِ بِمَخْلُوقٍ

قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي قَدِ احْتَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَالْحَدِيثِ، وَأُحِبُّ ← أبو طالب ← الْفَضْلُ، ← أبو نصر ← أبو حفص

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2155

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2156

142 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ [ص:338] أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِذَا قَالُوا لَنَا: الْقُرْآنُ بِأَلْفَاظِنَا مَخْلُوقٌ، نَقُولُ لَهُمْ: لَيْسَ هُوَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ بِأَلْفَاظِنَا أَوْ نَسْكُتُ؟ فقَالَ: " اسْمَعْ مَا أَقُولُ لَكَ: الْقُرْآنُ فِي جَمِيعِ الْوُجُوهِ لَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ " ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «جِبْرِيلُ حِينَ قَالَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ مِنْهُ مَخْلُوقًا؟ وَالنَّبِيُّ حِينَ قَالَهُ كَانَ مِنْهُ مَخْلُوقًا؟ هَذَا مِنْ أَخْبَثِ قَوْلٍ وَأَشَرِّهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «بَلَغَنِي عَنْ جَهْمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بِهَذَا فِي بَدْءِ أَمْرِهِ»

أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الْهَاشِمِيَّ، ← عبد الله بن سويد ← أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، ← أبو حفص

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2156

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2157

143 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: كُتِبَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ طَرَسُوسَ أَنَّ الشَّرَّاكَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا تَلَوْتُهُ فَتِلَاوَتُهُ مَخْلُوقَةٌ، قَالَ: «قَاتَلَهُ اللَّهُ، هَذَا كَلَامُ جَهْمٍ بِعَيْنِهِ»، قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ: كَلَامُ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ، وَلَكِنَّ لَفْظِي هَذَا بِهِ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ قَالَ: «هَذَا كَلَامُ سُوءٍ، مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا فَقَدْ جَاءَ بِالْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ» قُلْتُ: الْحُجَّةُ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: لَمَّا قَرَأَ: {الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ} [الروم: 2] فَقَالُوا: هَذَا جَاءَ بِهِ صَاحِبُكَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، هَذَا وَغَيْرُهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ، إِنْ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ عَنْ هَذَا فَاجْتَنِبْهُ، وَلَا تُكَلِّمْهُ، هَذَا مِثْلُ مَا قَالَ الشَّرَّاكُ». [ص:339] قُلْتُ: كَذَا بَلَغَنِي، قَالَ: «أَخْزَاهُ اللَّهُ، تَدْرِي مَنْ كَانَ خَالُهُ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «كَانَ خَالَهُ عَبْدَكُ الصُّوفِيُّ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ كَلَامٍ وَرَأْيِ سُوءٍ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ صَاحِبَ كَلَامٍ، فَلَيْسَ يَنْزِعُ إِلَى خَيْرٍ»، وَاسْتَعْظَمَ ذَلِكَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ، وَقَالَ: «إِلَى مَا صَارَ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ؟»

إليَّ من طرسوس ← قُلْتُ لَهُ ← أبي عبد الله ← أبو طالب ← الْفَضْلُ، ← أبو نصر ← أبو حفص

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2157

الإبانة الكبرى لابن بطة · کتاب ‹ بَابٌ ذِكْرُ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنْ رَأْيِهِمْ وَمَقَالَاتِهِمْ · حديث 2158

144 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَافْلَائِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: «مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ لَفْظِي بِالْقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوقٌ، فَهُوَ جَهْمِيٌّ» وَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ جِبْرِيلَ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ تِلَاوَةَ جِبْرِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ الْقُرْآنَ، كَانَ مَخْلُوقًا؟ مَا هُوَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ»

من زعم أن لفظي بالقرآن مخلوق فهو جهمي ← أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَانِئٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ← أَبُو الْفَضْلِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَافْلَائِيُّ

Al Abana Al Kubra Ibn Betta · Written response to al-Jahmi › The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles · Hadith 2158

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1. The Book of Faith
    10. Chapter on Warning Against the Companionship of a People that Disease Hearts and Corrupt the Faith11. Chapter on defamation of hypocrisy and quarrels in religion, and warnings from those who argue and talk12. Chapter: Warning against listening to the words of a people who want to annul Islam, and wiping out its laws, so they can obey them.13. Chapter on the information of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, for his ummah to ride the path of the nations before them, and warn him of that14. The door of the Prophet inform peace be upon him of his nation is the ongoing strife, and ordered them houses the necessity for ritual, and the virtue of inaction, and the necessity of their homes wise, and they fear the hearts of the followers15. Chapter The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, warn his ummah against people arguing about similarities in the Qur’an and what is required of people against them16. Chapter on forbidding women in the Qur’an17. The chapter on knowing faith, and how the Qur’an descended into it and the ordering of statutes, and that faith is in word and deed18. Chapter on the knowledge of the day on which this verse was revealed19. Chapter on knowing Islam and on how it was built20. Chapter on the knowledge of Islam and faith, and the question of Gabriel the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him21. The chapter on the virtues of faith and on how many people are, and the ethics and attributes of the believers22. Chapter on the disbelief of the neglector of prayer, and the forbidding of zakat, and the permissibility of fighting and killing them if they do that23. Chapter on mentioning actions and sayings that inherit hypocrisy, and signs of hypocrites24. Chapter on the remembrance of the sins that the one who commits is parted by faith. If he repents, he will take it back25. Chapter on the mention of sins that lead to disbelief that are not outside of Islam
27. The chapter on the statement of faith and its imposition, and that it is faithfulness in the heart, acknowledgment of the tongue, and an action of the prey and the stirring,
29. Chapter on the increase and decrease of faith, and what indicates the virtuous and the preferred
30. The chapter on exclusion in faith
31. Chapter on a man’s question to someone else Do you believe, and how to answer him, and the hatred of the scholars about this question and the innovation
32. Chapter on Al-Murajjah and what was narrated in it, and the scholars ’denial of their bad doctrines
1. The Book of Faith
    1. Door2. Chapter on Recalling News and Impacts That Invited Us to Compile and Compose this Book3. The Chapter on what God Almighty presupposed by text in the revelation of obedience to the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him4. Chapter Mentioning the obedience of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Sunnah, and beware of sects who oppose the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and warn people who oppose the Prophet, may God’s pr6. Chapter Mentioning what the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded from the imperative of congregation and warnings against separation7. Chapter on what I am commanded of adhering to the Sunnah and the congregation, and taking it, and the best of those who adhere to it8. The door stated in their religion, the separation of nations and how much diverge this nation to tell the Prophet peace be upon him for us so Sheikh: «He had said in the first of this book is the story of God Almighty9. The door to abandoning the question about what does not enrich you, and searches and denigrates what does not harm their ignorance and warns of a people who dwells on you
2. The Book of Destiny
    40. Sheikh Imam Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ubaid Allah bin Nasr bin Zaghouni told us,41. Chapter of faith that the happy and the wretched are those who are happy or unhappy in their mother’s womb, and whoever responds to that is among the perishing sects.42. The chapter on faith that God is glorified and exalted when He decrees from the sperm a character, and if he isolates its companion, and whoever turns that back from that43. The ratification of the door of that faith is not true for one, do not be slave believer even as much believes in good and evil, and thus Almkzb if he dies he entered the fire and the violator so the difference Cardamom44. Chapter of Belief that Satan is a creature under the authority of the children of Adam from them: The course of blood will flow from them except from His protection by God from Him.45. Chapter on the belief that every child is born of a natural seed and the offspring of the polytheists46. Chapter of what was narrated in the deniers of fate47. Chapter on what was narrated about that from the Companions, and their doctrines of destiny, may God have mercy on them, the father of the first-born al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him48. Chapter on what was narrated on the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, about that49. Chapter on what was narrated on the authority of the Commander of the Believers, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him50. Ibn Umar51. Ibn Abbas52. Abdullah bin Amr, and Ibn Omar53. The door of what was narrated in the extent of faith and ratification by a group of the followers know that God's womb fatalism denied God and the ability to spend, and belied his knowledge and his will, and not them as invented54. What was narrated on the authority of Mutrif ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Shakhir55. Chapter of what was narrated on the authority of Ibn Sirin56. Saeed bin Jubair57. Mujahid58. Muhammad bin Kaab al-Quradhi59. Grant bin Nabih60. Peacock61. Alcoholic62. Generosity, kindness, leadership, and a group of followers63. The doctrine of Omar ibn Abd al-Aziz, may God have mercy on him in destiny, and his life in Qadiyyah64. The message of Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Salama the attackers65. Chapter about what was narrated from a group, from Muslim jurists and their doctrines in destiny66. Chapter on Gathering in Destiny and what was narrated among its people67. Hadith of the Phoenix68. The mention of the leading men of deceivers who made speech in fate, and the first who created it, created it, and called it to it69. What people are commanded to do in terms of leaving the search and pitifying from destiny and engaging in and arguing about it
2. The Book of Destiny
    33. Chapter on Al-Murajjah and what was narrated in it, and the scholars ’denial of their bad doctrines34. Part III: to mention what told us the Almighty God that he sent messengers to the people they invite to the worship of the Lord of the Worlds then sent the devils on the disbelievers inciting to discredit the35. Section IV said in what God told us that the will of the creation was followed by the creation of his will and do what they want, but God willing, the Almighty God, the Almighty said {the people was one nation, he sent the36. Part V in what was narrated that God created His creation as He wills what wills it wills created by the committee and whoever wishes, created by the fire, already so his knowledge, carried out in which his reign, and his pen was done, and odium37. The sixth chapter on the belief that God Almighty and Majestic took Adam’s offspring from their appearances, and made them into two teams for a team.38. The seventh chapter in the chapter on Belief that God Almighty has determined the powers before He creates the heavens and the earths, and from the two earths.39. The eighth chapter is the chapter on faith that God Almighty and Almighty the Creator of the Pen, so he said to him: Write down and write what is being, so whoever is with Him
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    70. Chapter on what the Sunnah came about from the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his companions, stating that the Qur’an is the word of God71. Chapter: Belief that the Qur’an is the word of God is not a created being, unlike the standing sect that has stood and formed: the one who has stood and formed:72. The chapter Verbal mention and warning against their opinions and articles73. Chapter explaining the infidelity of a group of Jahmiyyahs They claimed that the Qur’an is not on the authority of men
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    74. The door of the argument becomes clear that the Koran is the word of God a creature of the words of their followers, and Muslim scholars and the bench and the righteous, God's mercy on them all, and of atonement said that the Koran in breach75. Chapter Explaining their infidelity, their misguidance, their departure from Islam and the permissibility of their killing76. Chapter on permitting their killing and forbidding their inheritance over their clan of Muslims77. Chapter of what was narrated in Hell and its misguided Shiites, and what they were against in the ugliness of the article78. Chapter of the statement of the disbelief of the Jahmiyyah, whose hearts were turned away by what they interpreted of the similarities of the Qur’an79. Chapter mentioning the debates of those who are tested between the hands of the mighty kings who called people to this misguidance80. The chapter on mentioning something about the misfortune of Abu Abd Allah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him and his Hajj on the basis of Abi Abd Allah82. This debate door said Sheikh confident in the presence of the books carried by some of the elders of our town, and I wrote out of his book, which is completed by this sate in pilgrims, Vodha to increase the position of83. Debate Chapter of Ibn Al-Shaham, Irrigation Judge, for Documents84. The door of another man’s debate in the city of Mu'tasim85. The door of the debate on al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Mashku’aih al-Hamdani in the presence of al-Watheiq86. Chapter on the saying of those who claim that faith is created87. The chapter on certifying that God blessed and exalted the word of Moses, and a statement of the unbelief of those who denounced and denied Him
3. Written response to al-Jahmi
    88. The door to faith that the believers see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection with the luminaries of their heads, so that he speaks to them and they speak to them89. Chapter on faith that God Almighty makes you laugh90. Chapter on the belief that God Almighty hears and sees, and the statement of the disbelief of Jehovah in their denial of the Book and the Sunnah91. Chapter on faith that God Almighty gets angry, pleases, loves, and hates92. The door of faith in wonder93. Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted on His throne, clear of His creation, and His knowledge surrounds all of His creation94. Chapter of the mention of the Throne and the belief that God is sublime over the seven heavens95. The door to faith and assurance that God Almighty descends every night to the sky of this world without time and without how96. ARAFFA day97. The night of Ashura and other on the authority of the followers98. Chapter of belief that God Almighty and Glorified the creation of Adam in his own image without how99. Chapter of the belief that the hearts of worshipers are between two fingers of the Lord are sublime, rather than how100. The chapter on approving and believing in what was narrated is that God places the heavens on a finger, and the earths on a finger101. The door to faith in what was narrated that God Almighty and Majestic holds the earth with his hand and folds the heavens with his right hand102. Chapter of faith that God Almighty takes charity with his right hand and raises it to the believer103. Chapter of faith that God is glorified and exalted are two hands, and both hands are right104. Chapter of faith that God Almighty and Glorified the creation of Adam in His hand, and Paradise of Eden in His hand, and before the throne and the pen105. Chapter on faith that God is Hearing and Seeing, as an answer to what the Mu'tazila denounced106. Chapter of faith that God Almighty does not sleep107. Chapter of the hadiths of attributes narrated by the imams, and the sheikhs are trustworthy, the belief in them from the fullness of the Sunnah, and the perfection of the religion
4. The virtues of awakening b
    112. Chapter mentioning Abi Bakr, may God be pleased with him, of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and that Abu Bakr was the first to embrace Islam113. Chapter The mention of the one who embraced Islam at the hands of Abu Bakr, one of the previous companions, may God have mercy on them114. Chapter Mention of those whom Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, rescued from the slaves and slaves who were tormented in God’s soul115. Chapter of the story of Abu Bakr with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the cave116. Chapter: The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said to Abu Bakr while they were in the cave, what do you think of two Gods, the third of them117. Chapter of his saying: (God sent down his serenity to him)118. Chapter Mentioning that God blamed all creation in His prophet except Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him119. Chapter mention the reason for which Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq was named120. Chapter of what is mentioned from the patience of Abu Bakr with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the soul of God and his migration with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace121. Chapter of what was mentioned about the migration of Abu Bakr with the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and that he was the first to migrate with him and his companions122. Chapter of the mentioned consolation of Abu Bakr to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his money and spending that in the pleasure of God and the pleasure of his Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace123. Chapter of what was mentioned about the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, specializing in Abu Bakr and saying that if you were a friend, you would have taken Abu Bakr124. Chapter of what was mentioned about Abu Bakr’s judgment, the religion of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and the completion of his iddat after his death125. Chapter of what he mentioned that everyone will be called on the Day of Resurrection from one of the gates of Heaven with his deeds, and that the first one will be called from all eight gates of Heaven126. Chapter of the love of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for Abu Bakr, and that he was the most beloved of people to him127. Chapter of what was mentioned about the love of God for Abu Bakr and the love of Abu Bakr for God in the book of God128. Chapter mentioning the introduction of Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, to all the companions in the life of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace129. The chapter on the prayer of Abu Bakr with people in the life of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is behind him130. Chapter of what was mentioned about the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, commanded that open doors in the mosque be closed except for Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him131. The chapter on the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, “The sun has not risen nor set on anyone after the prophets and messengers is better than Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him.132. Chapter mentioning the faith that Abu Bakr, may God have mercy on him, singled out for, and no one condemned him for it133. Chapter What was mentioned about Omar bin Al-Khattab's preference for Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him134. Chapter Mentioning what God Almighty preferred over the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, over the succession of Abu Bakr and his resurrection in apostasy
4. The virtues of awakening b
    108. Chapter of the succession of Othman bin Affan, Commander of the Faithful, may God be pleased with him109. Chapter mentioning the succession of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him110. Chapter Mentioning the followers of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, in the days of his caliphate, the Sunnah of Abu Bakr, Omar and Othman, may God be pleased with them, and their followers of one another111. With regard to Ali's follow-up of Omar on the month of Ramadan: