Zakat & Charity

أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ أَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَلَعَلَّهُ کَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي نَفْسِهِ قَالَ خَمْشًا هَذِهِ شَرٌّ مِنْ الْأُولَی إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدٌ أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی بِأَمْرِهِ فَبَلَّغَهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اخْتَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْئٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثَةٍ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوئَ وَأَنْ لَا نَأْکُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَلَا نُنْزِيَ الْحُمُرَ عَلَی الْخَيْلِ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abbas said: I was with Ibn ‘Abbas and a man asked him: “Did the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم recite ring Zuhr and ‘Asr? He said: “No.” He said: “Perhaps he used to recite to himself?” He said: “May your face be scratched! This is worse than the first one. ji e Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was a slave whose Lord commanded him and he conveyed (the message). By Allah, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not specify anything for us above the people, except for three things: He commanded us to perform Wuduproperly, not to consume charity, and not to mate donkeys with horses.” (Hasan)

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي جَهْضَمٍ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا قَالَ أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَخْشَی الْفَقْرَ وَتَأْمُلُ الْبَقَائَ وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّی إِذَا بَلَغَتْ الْحُلْقُومَ قُلْتَ لِفُلَانٍ کَذَا وَقَدْ کَانَ لِفُلَانٍ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, what kind of charity brings the greatest reward?’ He said: ‘To give in charity when you are healthy and feeling miserly, and fearing poverty and hoping for a long life. Do not wait until the (death rattle) reaches the throat and then say: “This is for so and so,” and it nearly became the property of so and so (the heirs).” (Sahih)

جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ← عُمَارَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ سَقْيُ الْمَائِ

It was narrated that Saad bin ‘Ubadah said: “I said: ‘Messenger of Allah, my mother has died; shall I give in charity on her behalf?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ I said: ‘What kind of charity is best?’ He said: ‘Providing drinking water.” (Da’if)

قُلْتُ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ وَکِيعٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ سَقْيُ الْمَائِ

It was narrated that Saad bin ‘Ubadah said: “I said: ‘Messenger of Allah, what kind of charity is best?’ He said: ‘Providing drinking water.” (Da’if)

قُلْتُ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ

أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ مَاتَتْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ سَقْيُ الْمَائِ فَتِلْکَ سِقَايَةُ سَعْدٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

It was narrated from Saad bin ‘Ubadah that his mother died. He said: “Messenger of Allah, my mother has died; can I give charity on her behalf?” He said: “Yes.” He said: “What kind of charity is best?” He said: “Providing drinking water.” And that is the drinking-fountain of Saad in Al-Madinah. (Da’if)

سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ مَاتَتْ فَقَالَ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حجاج، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُدَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا قَالَ اجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ وَطَعَامَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَشَکَوْا ذَلِکَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَيَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ الْيَتَامَی قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ لَأَعْنَتَکُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “When these Verses were revealed — ‘And come not near to the orphan’s property, except to improve it,’ and ‘Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans’ — the people avoided the property and food of the orphans. That caused hardship to the Muslims and they complained about that to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Then Allah revealed: ‘And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers. And Allah knows him who means mischief (e.g. to swallow their property) from him who means good (e.g. to save their property). And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties” (Da’If)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ ← أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَائُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا قَالَ کَانَ يَکُونُ فِي حَجْرِ الرَّجُلِ الْيَتِيمُ فَيَعْزِلُ لَهُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَآنِيَتَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ خُلْطَتَهُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said — concerning the Verse: “Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans” — A man would have an orphan in his care, and he would keep his food, drink and vessels separate. This caused hardship to the Muslims, so Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: “And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers” (in religion), so it is permissible for you to mix with them. (Hasan)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا هِيَ قَالَ الشِّرْکُ بِاللَّهِ وَالشُّحُّ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَکْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَکْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: “Avoid the seven sins that doom one to Hell.” It was said: “Messenger of Allah, what are they?” He said: “Associating others with Allah (Shirk), magic, killing a soul whom Allah has forbidden killing, except in cases dictated by Islamic law, consuming Riba, consuming the property of orphans, fleeing on the day of the march (to battlefield), and slandering chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers.” (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، ← ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسِولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا کَمَثَلِ الْکَلْبِ قَائَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ فَأَکَلَهُ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “The likeness of the one who gives a gift then takes it back, is that of a dog which vomits, then goes back to its vomit and eats it.” (Sahih)

عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ← يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← حَرْبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ شَدَّادٍ ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا نُسَمَّی السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَبِيعُ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ اسْمِنَا فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوا بَيْعَکُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: “At the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم we used to be called SamasIr (brokers). The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came to us when we were selling and called us by a name that was better than that. He said: ‘merchants (Tujjar), this selling involves lies and (false) oaths, so mix some charity with it.” (Sahih)

قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← عَبْد الْمَلِكِ؛ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ وَعَاصِمٌ وَجَامِعٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا نَبِيعُ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَکُنَّا نُسَمَّی السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ اسْمِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: “We used to sell in Al-Baqi’, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came to us. We used to be called SamasIr (brokers) but he said: ‘merchants!’ And called us by a name that was better than our name. Then he said: ‘This selling involves (false) oaths and lies, so mix some charity with it.” (Sahih)

إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ← يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ اسْمِنَا ثُمَّ ← کُنَّا نَبِيعُ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَکُنَّا نُسَمَّی السَّمَاسِرَةَ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ وَعَاصِمٌ وَجَامِعٌ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ السُّوقَ يُخَالِطُهَا اللَّغْوُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوهَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: “The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came to us when we were in the marketplace and said: ‘This marketplace is filled with idle talk and (false) oaths, so mix some charity with it.” (Sahih)

إِنَّ هَذِهِ السُّوقَ يُخَالِطُهَا اللَّغْوُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوهَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ ← أَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ وَنَحْنُ فِي السُّوقِ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← مُغِيرَةَ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَبِيعُ الْأَوْسَاقَ وَنَبْتَاعُهَا وَکُنَّا نُسَمِّي أَنْفُسَنَا السَّمَاسِرَةَ وَيُسَمِّينَا النَّاسُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ الَّذِي سَمَّيْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَسَمَّانَا النَّاسُ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بَيْعَکُمْ الْحَلِفُ وَالْکَذِبُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Qais bin Abi Gharazah said: “In Al-Madinah we used to buy and sell Wasqs (of goods), and we used to call ourselves SamasIr (brokers), and the people used to call us like that. The essenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came out to us one day, and called us by a name that was better than that which we called ourselves and which the people called us. He said: ‘Tujjar (traders), your selling involves (false) oaths and lies, so mix some charity with it.” (Sahih)

قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُغِيرَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَحْمَدَ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم died, and Abc Bakr (became Khalifah) after him, and the ‘Arabs reverted to Kufr, ‘Umar said: ‘Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and whoever says La ilaha illallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah, the Mighty and Sublime?’ Abu Bakr said: ‘I will fight whoever separates aldh and Zakah, for Zakah is the compulsorY right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, I will fight them for withholding it.’ ‘Umar said: ‘By Allah, as soon as I saw that Allah has expanded the chest of Abu Bakr to fighting, I knew that it was the truth.” (Sahih)

عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← بَقِيَّةُ ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُغِيرَةَ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الْأَضْحَی إِلَی الْمُصَلَّی فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ فَإِنْ کَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا ذَکَرَهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَإِلَّا أَمَرَ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ تَصَدَّقُوا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَکَانَ مِنْ أَکْثَرِ مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَائُ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to go out to the prayer place on the day of Al-Fir and the day of Al-Adhia and lead the people in prayer. When he sat during the second Rak’ah and said the Taslim, he stood up and turned to face the people while the people were sitting. If he needed to mention something concerning the dispatch of an army he would tell the people, otherwise he would enjoin the people to give charity. He said:……123

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← دَاوُدُ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَيُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ فَيَأْمُرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَيَکُونُ أَکْثَرَ مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَائُ فَإِنْ کَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بَعْثًا تَکَلَّمَ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to go out on the day of ‘Eid and pray two Rak’ahs, then he would deliver the Khutbah and enjoin giving charity, and the ones who gave most charity were the women. If he had any exigency or he needed to send an army he would speak of that, if not, then he would go back. (Sahih)

اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ ← عِيَاضٍ، ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَکَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ کَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِي يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ کَالَّذِي يَجْهَرُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَالَّذِي يُسِرُّ بِالْقُرْآنِ کَالَّذِي يُسِرُّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated from Kathir bin Murrah that ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir told them that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘The one who recites the Qur’an loudly is like one who gives charity openly, and the one who recites the Qur’an silently is like one who gives charity in secret.” (Hasan)

کَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ ← زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَاقِدٍ ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَائَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَيُّکُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّکِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ قُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّکِئُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَجَبْتُکَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي سَائِلُکَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَمُشَدِّدٌ عَلَيْکَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِکَ قَالَ سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَکَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَشَدْتُکَ بِرَبِّکَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَکَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَکَ إِلَی النَّاسِ کُلِّهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنْ السَّنَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَی فُقَرَائِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَکْرٍ خَالَفَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

It was narrated from Talhah bin ‘Ubaidullah that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with unkempt hair and said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of alah.” He said: “The five daily prayers, unless you do any more voluntarily.” He said: “Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of fasting.” He said: “Fasting the month of Ramadan, unless you do any more voluntarily.” He said: “Tell me what Allah has enjoined Upon me of Zakah.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told him of the laws of Islam. He said: “By the One Who has honored you, I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do less than that which Allah has enjoined upon me.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “He Will succeed if he is sincere,” or, “He will enter Paradise if he is $Iflcere.” (Sahih)

شَرِيكُ بْنُ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّکُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ مُتَّکِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّکِئُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَجَبْتُکَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُکَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ عَلَيْکَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ قَالَ سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَکَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُکَ بِرَبِّکَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَکَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَکَ إِلَی النَّاسِ کُلِّهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنْ السَّنَةِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَی فُقَرَائِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَکْرٍ خَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

It was narrated that Anas Said: “We were forbidden in the Qur’an to ask the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about anything not imperative, so We liked it when a wise man from among the people of the desert came and asked him. A man from among the desert people came and said: ‘Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has sent you.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘Who created the heavens?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who created the Earth?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who set up the mountains in it?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who created beneficial things in them?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘By the One Who created the heavens and the Earth, and set up the mountains therein, and created beneficial things in them, has Allah sent you?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to offer five prayers each day and night.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to pay Zakah on our wealth.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to fast the month of Ramadan each year.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to perform Hajj, those who can afford it.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the truth, I will not do more than this or less.’ When he left, the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘If he is sincere, he will certainly enter Paradise.” (Sahih)

شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، ← ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا ← اللَّيْثُ ← عَمِّي، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،

أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَی عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ عُکْلٍ قَدِمُوا عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْتُوا إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا فَفَعَلُوا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَهَا وَاسْتَاقُوهَا فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَحْسِمْهُمْ وَتَرَکَهُمْ حَتَّی مَاتُوا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّمَا جَزَائُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ الْآيَةَ

It was narrated from Anas that some people from ‘Uki came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told them to go to the camels that had been given in Sadaqah and drink some of their milk and urine. They did that, then they killed their herdsman and drove off the camels. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent (men) after them, and they were brought to him. He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out, and he did not have (their wounds) cauterized, and he left them to die. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: “The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger.” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← يَحْيَى ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ