Zakat & Charity

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَا لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُولَا لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مِنْ السِّنِّ مَا تَرَی وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُصْدِقَانِ عَنَّا فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَی الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْکَ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعُمَّالُ وَلْنُصِبْ مَا کَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مَرْفَقٍ قَالَ فَأَتَی عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ عَلَی تِلْکَ الْحَالِ فَقَالَ لَنَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْکُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَی الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِکَ قَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْکَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقَی عَلِيٌّ رِدَائَهُ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرِيمُ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْکُمَا ابْنَايَ بِجَوَابِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَی بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی نُوَافِقَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَی بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّی أَتَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاکَلْنَا الْکَلَامَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ کَلَّمْتُهُ أَوْ کَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ قَدْ شَکَّ فِي ذَلِکَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ کَلَّمَهُ بِالْأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا فَسَکَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّی طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا حَتَّی رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تَلْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَائِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدِهَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلَا وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَمْرِنَا ثُمَّ خَفَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ لَنَا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ادْعُوا لِي نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ يَا نَوْفَلُ أَنْکِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَنْکَحَنِي نَوْفَلٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِئَةَ بْنَ جَزْئٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَی الْأَخْمَاسِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَحْمِئَةَ أَنْکِحْ الْفَضْلَ فَأَنْکَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنْ الْخُمُسِ کَذَا وَکَذَا لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ

Narrated Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah ibn al-Harith: Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah ibn al-Harith said that his father, Rabiah ibn al-Harith, and Abbas ibn al-Muttalib said to Abdul Muttalib ibn Rabiah and al-Fadl ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat). Rabiah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it. He then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet ﷺ. Abdul Muttalib said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet ﷺ. We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet ﷺ. He was (staying) with Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl. He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure). He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was (thinking) about our matter. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal ibn al-Harith to me. So Nawfal ibn al-Harith was called to him. He said: Nawfal, marry Abdul Muttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter). The Prophet ﷺ then said: Call Mahmiyyah ibn Jazi to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had appointed collector of the fifths. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Mahmiyyah: Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not name it (i. e. the amount of the dower).

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَنْبَسَةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَی کُنَّا نَقُولُ إِنَّه مِنْ الْأَبْدَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْمَعَ أَنَّ الْأَبْدَالَ مِنْ الْمَوَالِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الدَّخِيلُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ سِرَاجِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُجَّاعَةَ أَنَّهُ أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْلُبُ دِيَةَ أَخِيهِ قَتَلَتْهُ بَنُو سَدُوسٍ مِنْ بَنِي ذُهْلٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ کُنْتُ جَاعِلًا لِمُشْرِکٍ دِيَةً جَعَلْتُ لِأَخِيکَ وَلَکِنْ سَأُعْطِيکَ مِنْهُ عُقْبَی فَکَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِکِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ فَأَخَذَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا وَأَسْلَمَتْ بَنُو ذُهْلٍ فَطَلَبَهَا بَعْدُ مُجَّاعَةُ إِلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَأَتَاهُ بِکِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَتَبَ لَهُ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْيَمَامَةِ أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ بُرًّا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ شَعِيرًا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ تَمْرًا وَکَانَ فِي کِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا کِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بْنِ مَرَارَةَ مِنْ بَنِي سُلْمَی إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِکِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ عُقْبَةً مِنْ أَخِيهِ

Narrated Mujjaah ibn Mirarah al-Yamani: Mujjaah went to the Prophet ﷺ asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed. The Prophet ﷺ said: Had I appointed blood-money for a polytheist, I should have appointed it for your brother. But I shall give you compensation for him. So the Prophet ﷺ wrote (a document) for him that he should be given a hundred camels which were to be acquired from the fifth taken from the polytheists of Banu Dhuhl. So he took a part of them, for Banu Dhuhl embraced Islam. He then asked Abu Bakr for them later on, and brought to him the document of the Prophet ﷺ. So Abu Bakr wrote for him that he should be given one thousand two hundred sa's from the sadaqah of al-Yamamah; four thousand (sa's) of wheat, four thousand (sa's) of barley, and four thousand (sa's) of dates. The text of the document written by the Prophet ﷺ for Mujjaah was as follows: "In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This document is from Muhammad, the Prophet, to Mujjaah ibn Mirarah of Banu Sulma. I have given him one hundred camels from the first fifth acquired from the polytheist of Banu Dhuhl as a compensation for his brother. "

أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَی کُنَّا نَقُولُ ← عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ کَتَبُوا إِلَی ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ مَعَهُ الْأَوْثَانَ مِنْ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِنَّکُمْ آوَيْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا وَإِنَّا نُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّهُ أَوْ لَتُخْرِجُنَّهُ أَوْ لَنَسِيرَنَّ إِلَيْکُمْ بِأَجْمَعِنَا حَتَّی نَقْتُلَ مُقَاتِلَتَکُمْ وَنَسْتَبِيحَ نِسَائَکُمْ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ اجْتَمَعُوا لِقِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ بَلَغَ وَعِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْکُمْ الْمَبَالِغَ مَا کَانَتْ تَکِيدُکُمْ بِأَکْثَرَ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَکِيدُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَکُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا أَبْنَائَکُمْ وَإِخْوَانَکُمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِکَ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَفَرَّقُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ فَکَتَبَتْ کُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِلَی الْيَهُودِ إِنَّکُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ وَإِنَّکُمْ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّ صَاحِبَنَا أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَلَا يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَدَمِ نِسَائِکُمْ شَيْئٌ وَهِيَ الْخَلَاخِيلُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ کِتَابُهُمْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْمَعَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ بِالْغَدْرِ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا فِي ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِکَ وَلْيَخْرُجْ مِنَّا ثَلَاثُونَ حَبْرًا حَتَّی نَلْتَقِيَ بِمَکَانِ الْمَنْصَفِ فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْکَ فَإِنْ صَدَّقُوکَ وَآمَنُوا بِکَ آمَنَّا بِکَ فَقَصَّ خَبَرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا کَانَ الْغَدُ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّکُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونِي عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ غَدَا الْغَدُ عَلَی بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ وَتَرَکَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَی أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ فَعَاهَدُوهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ وَغَدَا عَلَی بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلُوا عَلَی الْجَلَائِ فَجَلَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا أَقَلَّتْ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ أَمْتِعَتِهِمْ وَأَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ وَخَشَبِهَا فَکَانَ نَخْلُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا وَخَصَّهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ وَمَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ يَقُولُ بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ فَأَعْطَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَکْثَرَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَکَانَا ذَوِي حَاجَةٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ غَيْرِهِمَا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي فِي أَيْدِي بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at that time at Madina before the battle of Badr. (They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women. When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet ﷺ, they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh. The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet ﷺ, they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty. They sent a message to the Prophet ﷺ: Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them. He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day. Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it. He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion. He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry. " He said: "Without fighting. " So the Prophet ﷺ gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).

رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَهْبٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا عَنْ شَأْنِ ثَقِيفٍ إِذْ بَايَعَتْ قَالَ اشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَيْهَا وَلَا جِهَادَ وَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ يَقُولُ سَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: Wahb said: I asked Jabir about the condition of Thaqif when they took the oath of allegiance. He said: They stipulated to the Prophet ﷺ that there would be no sadaqah (i. e. zakat) on them nor Jihad (striving in the way of Allah). He then heard the Prophet ﷺ say: Later on they will give sadaqah (zakat) and will strive in the way of Allah when they embrace Islam.

سَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَيُجَاهِدُونَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا ← النَّبِيَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ ← اشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ أَنْ لَا صَدَقَةَ عَلَيْهَا وَلَا جِهَادَ وَأَنَّهُ ← شَأْنِ ثَقِيفٍ إِذْ بَايَعَتْ ← سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا ← وَھْبٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَقِيلِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبْيَضَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ أَنَّهُ کَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ حِينَ وَفَدَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا أَخَا سَبَأٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا زَرَعْنَا الْقُطْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ تَبَدَّدَتْ سَبَأٌ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ بِمَأْرِبَ فَصَالَحَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی سَبْعِينَ حُلَّةً بَزٍّ مِنْ قِيمَةِ وَفَائِ بَزِّ الْمَعَافِرِ کُلَّ سَنَةٍ عَمَّنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ سَبَأٍ بِمَأْرِبَ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يَؤُدُّونَهَا حَتَّی قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ الْعُمَّالَ انْتَقَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَ قَبْضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا صَالَحَ أَبْيَضُ بْنُ حَمَّالٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحُلَلِ السَّبْعِينَ فَرَدَّ ذَلِکَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ عَلَی مَا وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی مَاتَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ انْتَقَضَ ذَلِکَ وَصَارَتْ عَلَی الصَّدَقَةِ

Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal: Abyad spoke to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about sadaqah when he came along with a deputation to him. He replied: O brother of Saba', sadaqah is unavoidable. He said: We cultivated cotton, Messenger of Allah. The people of Saba' scattered, and there remained only a few at Ma'arib. He therefore concluded a treaty of peace with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give seventy suits of cloth, equivalent to the price of the Yemeni garments known as al-mu'afir, to be paid every year on behalf of those people of Saba' who remained at Ma'arib. They continued to pay them till the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died. The governors after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ broke the treaty concluded by Abyad by Hammal with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give seventy suits of garments. Abu Bakr then revived it as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done till Abu Bakr died. When Abu Bakr died, it was discontinued and the sadaqah was levied.

هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَعَلَّمَنِي کَيْفَ آخُذُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ قَوْمِي مِمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کُلُّ مَا عَلَّمْتَنِي قَدْ حَفِظْتُهُ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةَ أَفَأُعَشِّرُهُمْ قَالَ لَا إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَی النَّصَارَی وَالْيَهُودِ

Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib: Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet ﷺ, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I should take sadaqah from my people who had become Muslim. I then returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, I remembered whatever you taught me except the sadaqah. Should I levy tithe on them? He replied: No, tithes are to be levied on Christians and Jews.

جَدِّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ ← حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عَبْدُ السَّلامِ، ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ حَدَّثَنَا الزَّمْعِيُّ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أُمِّهَا کَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا قَالَتْ ذَهَبَ الْمِقْدَادُ لِحَاجَتِهِ بِبَقِيعِ الْخَبْخَبَةِ فَإِذَا جُرَذٌ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُخْرِجُ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا حَتَّی أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً حَمْرَائَ يَعْنِي فِيهَا دِينَارٌ فَکَانَتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَی الْجُحْرِ قَالَ لَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَارَکَ اللَّهُ لَکَ فِيهَا

Narrated Dubaah daughter of az-Zubayr ibn Abdul Muttalib: Al-Miqdad went to Baqi' al-Khabkhabah for a certain need. He found a mouse taking out a dinar from a hole. It then continued to take out dinars one by one until it took out seventeen dinars. It then took out a red purse containing a dinar. There were thus eighteen dinars. He took them to the Prophet ﷺ, informed him and said to him: Take its sadaqah. The Prophet ﷺ asked him: Did you extend your hand toward the hole? He replied: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: May Allah bless you in it.

ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ ← أُمِّهَا كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ، ← عمته قريبة بنت عبد الله بن وهب ← الزمعى ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ أَبُو عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ لَمَّا وُلِّيَ خَالِدٌ الْقَسْرِيُّ أَضْعَفَ الصَّاعَ فَصَارَ الصَّاعُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ قَتَلَهُ الزِّنْجُ صَبْرًا فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَمَدَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَدَهُ وَجَعَلَ بُطُونَ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَالَ وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقُلْتُ مَا فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِكَ قَالَ أَدْخَلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقُلْتُ فَلَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الْوَقْفُ

Narrated Umayyah bin Khalid: When Khalid al-Qasri was made ruler (of Hijaz and Kufah), he doubled the measure of sa'. The sa' then measured sixteen rotls. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Khattab was slain by Negroes in confinement. He said while signing with his hand: "in this way". Abu Dawud extended his hand and turned his palms towards earth and said: I saw him in the dream and asked him: How did Allah deal with you ? He replied: He admitted to Paradise. I said: Your detention did not harm you.

أَدْخَلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقُلْتُ فَلَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الْوَقْفُ ← وَرَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقُلْتُ مَا فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِكَ ← بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَمَدَّ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَدَهُ وَجَعَلَ بُطُونَ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ← أَبُو دَاوُد مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ قَتَلَهُ الزِّنْجُ صَبْرًا ← لَمَّا وُلِّيَ خَالِدٌ الْقَسْرِيُّ أَضْعَفَ الصَّاعَ فَصَارَ الصَّاعُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا ← أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَلَّادٍ أَبُو عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ کَعْبٍ وَکَانَ قَائِدَ کَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ عَنْ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَی اللَّهِ وَإِلَی رَسُولِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْسِکْ عَلَيْکَ بَعْضَ مَالِکَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَکَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أُمْسِکُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ "إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ".

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: Kab ibn Malik said to AbuLubabah; or someone else whom Allah wished; or to the Prophet ﷺ: To make my repentance complete I should depart from the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and that I should divest myself of all my property as sadaqah (alms). He said: A third (of your property) will be sufficient for you.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قِصَّتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ "يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي إِلَى اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَدَقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَنِصْفُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَثُلُثُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنِّي سَأُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي مِنْ خَيْبَرَ.

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Messenger. He said: No. I said: The half of it. He said: No. I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.

قُلْتُ ← جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قِصَّتِهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُسَمَّی السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ اللَّغْوُ وَالْحَلْفُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

Narrated Qays ibn Abu Gharazah: In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we used to be called brokers, but the Prophet ﷺ came upon us one day, and called us by a better name than that, saying: O company of merchants, unprofitable speech and swearing takes place in business dealings, so mix it with sadaqah (alms).

قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَکْرًا فَجَائَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَکْرَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جَمَلًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَائً

Narrated Abu Rafi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed a young camel, and when the camels of the sadaqah (alms) came to him, he ordered me to pay the man his young camel. I said: I find only an excellent camel in its seventh year. So the Prophet ﷺ said: Give it to him, for the best person is he who discharges his debt in the best manner.

أَبِي رَافِعٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرِيشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَ جَيْشًا فَنَفِدَتْ الْإِبِلُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ فِي قِلَاصِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَکَانَ يَأْخُذُ الْبَعِيرَ بِالْبَعِيرَيْنِ إِلَی إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of sadaqah came.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرِيشٍ ← أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ← مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْکَعْبِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ کَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُکْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمُهُ وَلَيْلَتُهُ الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَثْوِيَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّی يُحْرِجَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قُرِئَ عَلَی الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْکِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ أَخْبَرَکُمْ أَشْهَبُ قَالَ وَسُئِلَ مَالِکٌ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ قَالَ يُکْرِمُهُ وَيُتْحِفُهُ وَيَحْفَظُهُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ضِيَافَةً

Qatadah reported this story from Saeed bin al-Musayyab. This version adds: When he was invited on the third day, he did not accept but threw pebbles on the messenger.

أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، ← سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَا سِوَی ذَلِکَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When the Prophet ﷺ returned to Madina, he would slaughter a camel or a cow.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← عَاصِمٍ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ وَقَتَادَةُ وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاجْتَوَوْهَا فَبَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَقَالَ اشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا فَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ وَارْتَدُّوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ وَسَمَرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَأَلْقَاهُمْ بِالْحَرَّةِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَکُنْتُ أَرَی أَحَدَهُمْ يَکُدُّ الْأَرْضَ بِفِيهِ حَتَّی مَاتُوا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ يَکْدُمُ الْأَرْضَ بِفِيهِ حَتَّی مَاتُوا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا لَا بَأْسَ بِبَوْلِ مَا يُؤْکَلُ لَحْمُهُ

Anas narrated: Some people from Urainah arrived in Al-Madinah, and they were uncomfortable (and ill from the climate). So Allah's Messenger sent them some camels from charity. He told them: Drink from their milk and urine. So they killed the camel driver that Allah's Messenger sent, and they violently drove off the camels, and apostatized from Islam. So the Prophet came to them, he cut off their hands and feet on opposite side, and branded their eyes, and threw them in Al-Harrah. Anas said, So I saw one of them working over the ground with his mouth, until they died.

أَنَسٍ، ← حُمَيْدٌ وَقَتَادَةُ وَثَابِتٌ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْکَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَتْهُ فَأَکَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُومُوا فَلْنُصَلِّ بِکُمْ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَی حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدْ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِالْمَائِ فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَائَهُ وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا فَصَلَّی بِنَا رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالُوا إِذَا کَانَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ قَامَ الرَّجُلُ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْإِمَامِ وَالْمَرْأَةُ خَلْفَهُمَا وَقَدْ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي إِجَازَةِ الصَّلَاةِ إِذَا کَانَ الرَّجُلُ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ الصَّبِيَّ لَمْ تَکُنْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ وَکَأَنَّ أَنَسًا کَانَ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحْدَهُ فِي الصَّفِّ وَلَيْسَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَی مَا ذَهَبُوا إِلَيْهِ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَامَهُ مَعَ الْيَتِيمِ خَلْفَهُ فَلَوْلَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ لِلْيَتِيمِ صَلَاةً لَمَا أَقَامَ الْيَتِيمَ مَعَهُ وَلَأَقَامَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّی مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَقَامَهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا صَلَّی تَطَوُّعًا أَرَادَ إِدْخَالَ الْبَرَکَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ

Anas bin Malik narrated: My grandmother Mutalikah invited Allah's Messenger to a meal that she prepared. He ate from it, then said: 'Stand so tht we may lead you in prayer.' He said: I got a Hasir of our which had become dark because of prolonged use, so I washed it with water. Allah's Messenger stood on it, and the orphan and I aligned behind him and the only lady stood behind us. He (Allah's Messenger) led us in two Rak'ah of prayer and then left.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← مالک بن أنس ← مَعْنٌ ← إِسْحَقُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ وُقِّتَ لَنَا فِي قَصِّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمِ الْأَظْفَارِ وَحَلْقِ الْعَانَةِ وَنَتْفِ الْإِبْطِ لَا يُتْرَکُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا قَالَ هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ وَصَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَی لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ بِالْحَافِظِ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: [The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)] fixed the time for us paring the mustache, trimming the fingernails, shaving the pubic hairs and plucking the underarm hairs - that we not leave it for more than forty days.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَ يَحْيَی بْنَ زَکَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَيَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا وَإِنَّهُ کَادَ أَنْ يُبْطِئَ بِهَا فَقَالَ عِيسَی إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَکَ بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ لِتَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَتَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ آمُرَهُمْ فَقَالَ يَحْيَی أَخْشَی إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهَا أَنْ يُخْسَفَ بِي أَوْ أُعَذَّبَ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَامْتَلَأَ الْمَسْجِدُ وَتَعَدَّوْا عَلَی الشُّرَفِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَآمُرَکُمْ أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ أَوَّلُهُنَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِکُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ مَنْ أَشْرَکَ بِاللَّهِ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَی عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ دَارِي وَهَذَا عَمَلِي فَاعْمَلْ وَأَدِّ إِلَيَّ فَکَانَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَی غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ فَأَيُّکُمْ يَرْضَی أَنْ يَکُونَ عَبْدُهُ کَذَلِکَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَکُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهُ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ وَآمُرُکُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فِيهَا مِسْکٌ فَکُلُّهُمْ يَعْجَبُ أَوْ يُعْجِبُهُ رِيحُهَا وَإِنَّ رِيحَ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْکِ وَآمُرُکُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَسَرَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَأَوْثَقُوا يَدَهُ إِلَی عُنُقِهِ وَقَدَّمُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَفْدِيهِ مِنْکُمْ بِالْقَلِيلِ وَالْکَثِيرِ فَفَدَی نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَآمُرُکُمْ أَنْ تَذْکُرُوا اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ الْعَدُوُّ فِي أَثَرِهِ سِرَاعًا حَتَّی إِذَا أَتَی عَلَی حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ کَذَلِکَ الْعَبْدُ لَا يُحْرِزُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلَّا بِذِکْرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا آمُرُکُمْ بِخَمْسٍ اللَّهُ أَمَرَنِي بِهِنَّ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ وَالْجِهَادُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ وَالْجَمَاعَةُ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ وَمَنْ ادَّعَی دَعْوَی الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ صَلَّی وَصَامَ قَالَ وَإِنْ صَلَّی وَصَامَ فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَی اللَّهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاکُمْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَلَهُ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

Narrated Al-Harith Al-Ash'ari: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed Allah commanded Yahya bin Zakariyya with five commandments to abide by, and to command the Children of Isra'il to abide by them. But he was slow in doing so. So 'Eisa said: 'Indeed Allah commanded you with five commandments to abide by and to command the Children of Isra'il to abide by. Either you command them, or I shall command them.' So Yahya said: 'I fear that if you precede me in this, then the earth may swallow me, or I shall be punished.' So he gathered the people in Jerusalem, and they filled [the Masjid] and sat upon its balconies. So he said: 'Indeed Allah has commanded me with five commandments to abide by, and to command you to abide by. The first of them is that you worship Allah and not associate anything with him. The parable of the one who associates others with Allah is that of a man who buys a servant with his own gold or silver, then he says to him: This is my home and this is my business so take care of it and give me the profits. So he takes care of it and gives the profits to someone other than his master. Which of you would live to have a servant like that? And Allah commands you to perform Salat, and when you perform Salat then do not turn away, for Allah is facing the face of His worshipers as long as he does not turn away. And He commands you with fasting. For indeed the parable of fasting, is that of a man in a group with a sachet containing musk. All of them enjoy its fragrance. Indeed the breath of the fasting person is more pleasant to Allah than the scent of musk. And He commands you to give charity. The parable of that, is a man captured by his enemies, tying his hands to his neck, and they come to him to beat his neck. Then he said: I can ransom myself from you with a little or a lot so he ransoms himself from them. And He commands you to remember Allah. For indeed the parable of that, is a man whose enemy quickly tracks him until he reaches an impermeable fortress in which he protects himself from them. This is how the worshiper is; he does not protect himself from Ash-Shaitan except by the remembrance of Allah.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said: And I command you with five that Allah commanded me: Listening and obeying, Jihad, Hijrah, and the Jama'ah. For indeed whoever parts from the Jama'ah the measure of a hand-span, then he has cast off the yoke of Islam from his neck, unless he returns. And whoever calls with the call of Jahiliyyah then he is from the coals of Hell. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Even if he performs Salat and fasts? So he (ﷺ) said: Even if he performs Salat and fasts. So call with the call that Allah named you with: Muslims, believers, worshipers of Allah.

أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ