Special Acts of Worship

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ کَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّاسَ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا کَانَ الْحَجُّ کَانُوا يَبِيعُونَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ

Abdullah bin Abbas said: In the beginning when Hajj was prescribed, people used to trade during Hajj. The narrator then narrated the rest of the tradition upto the words, `season of Hajj’.

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، كَلَامًا مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَا وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَلِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَلَمْلَمَ قَالَ فَهُنَّ لَهُمْ وَلِمَنْ أَتَی عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِنَّ مِمَّنْ کَانَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَمَنْ کَانَ دُونَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَنْشَأَ قَالَ وَکَذَلِکَ حَتَّی أَهْلُ مَکَّةَ يُهِلُّونَ مِنْهَا

Ibn Abbas and Tawus reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed places for putting on Ihram and narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect (as mentioned above). One of them said and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. The other narrator said Alamlam. These (places for Ihram) are appointed for these regions and for people of other regions who come to them intending to perform Hajj and Umrah. The place where those who live nearer to Makkah should put on Ihram from where they start and so on up to the inhabitants of Makkah itself who put on Ihram in it. This is the version of Ibn Tawus.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يُحَنَّسَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ حُکَيْمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَی إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ أَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ شَکَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَيَّتُهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ وَکِيعًا أَحْرَمَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ يَعْنِي إِلَی مَکَّةَ

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: She heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone puts on ihram for hajj or Umrah from the Aqsa mosque to the sacred mosque, his former and latter sins will be forgiven, or he will be guaranteed Paradise. The narrator Abdullah doubted which of these words he said. Abu Dawud said: May Allah have mercy on Waki. He put on ihram from Jerusalem (Aqsa mosque), that is, to Makkah.

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← جَدَّتِهِ حُكَيْمَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، ← عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن يحنس ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَسَّانَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی الظُّهْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِبَدَنَةٍ فَأَشْعَرَهَا مِنْ صَفْحَةِ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ سَلَتَ عَنْهَا الدَّمَ وَقَلَّدَهَا بِنَعْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَی الْبَيْدَائِ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ

Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the noon prayer at Dhu al-Hulaifah. He then sent for a camel and made incision in the right side of its hump ; he then took out the blood by pressing it and tied two shoes in its neck. He then rode on his mount (camel) and reached al-Baida, he raised his voice for the talbiyah for performing Hajj.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبَا حَسَّانَ ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَعْنَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي خُصَيْفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ عَجِبْتُ لِاخْتِلَافِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِهْلَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَوْجَبَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِذَلِکَ إِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا کَانَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَمِنْ هُنَاکَ اخْتَلَفُوا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجًّا فَلَمَّا صَلَّی فِي مَسْجِدِهِ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَکْعَتَيْهِ أَوْجَبَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ رَکْعَتَيْهِ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِکَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَحَفِظْتُهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رَکِبَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَکَ ذَلِکَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ وَذَلِکَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا کَانُوا يَأْتُونَ أَرْسَالًا فَسَمِعُوهُ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ يُهِلُّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ ثُمَّ مَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا عَلَا عَلَی شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَائِ أَهَلَّ وَأَدْرَکَ ذَلِکَ مِنْهُ أَقْوَامٌ فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَهَلَّ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَی شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَائِ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ اسْتَقَلَّتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ وَأَهَلَّ حِينَ عَلَا عَلَی شَرَفِ الْبَيْدَائِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَهَلَّ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ رَکْعَتَيْهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Saeed ibn Jubayr said: I said to Abdullah ibn Abbas: AbulAbbas, I am surprised to see the difference of opinion amongst the companions of the Messenger ﷺ about the wearing of ihram by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he made it obligatory. He replied: I am aware of it more than the people. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed only one hajj. Hence the people differed among themselves. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out (from Madina) with the intention of performing hajj. When he offered two rak'ahs of prayer in the mosque at Dhul-Hulayfah, he made it obligatory by wearing it. At the same meeting, he raised his voice in the talbiyah for hajj, when he finished his two rak'ahs. Some people heard it and I retained it from him. He then rode (on the she-camel), and when it (the she-camel) stood up, with him on its back, he raised his voice in the talbiyah and some people heard it at that moment. This is because the people were coming in groups, so they heard him raising his voice calling the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back, and they thought that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had raised his voice in the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ proceeded further; when he ascended the height of al-Bayda' he raised his voice in the talbiyah. Some people heard it at that moment. They thought that he had raised his voice in the talbiyah when he ascended the height of al-Bayda'. I swear by Allah, he raised his voice in the talbiyah at the place where he prayed, and he raised his voice in the talbiyah when his she-camel stood up with him on its back, and he raised his voice in the talbiyah when he ascended the height of al-Bayda'. Saeed (ibn Jubayr) said; He who follows the view of Ibn Abbas raises his voice in talbiyah (and ihram) at the place of is prayer after he finishes two rak'ahs of his prayer.

سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← خصيف بن عبد الرَّحْمَن الْجَزرِي، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتَ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَشْتَرِطُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ فَکَيْفَ أَقُولُ قَالَ قُولِي لَبَّيْکَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْکَ وَمَحِلِّي مِنْ الْأَرْضِ حَيْثُ حَبَسْتَنِي

Ibn Abbas said: Duba`ah, daughter of al-Zubair bin Abd al-Muttalib, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said Messenger of Allah ﷺ I want to perform Hajj; may I make a provision? He said Yes. She asked how should I say? He replied: Say “ Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik (I am at Thy service, Oh Allah, I am at Thy service). The place where I took off Ihram will be where Thou restrainest me. ”

عِكْرِمَةَ، ← هِلَالُ بْنُ خَبَّابٍ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ

Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Hajj exclusively (without performing Umrah in the beginning).

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَافِينَ هِلَالَ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا کَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَالَ مَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُهِلَّ وَمَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَالَ مُوسَی فِي حَدِيثِ وُهَيْبٍ فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَأُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا فَکُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلَمَّا کَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْکِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْکِيکِ قُلْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَکُنْ خَرَجْتُ الْعَامَ قَالَ ارْفِضِي عُمْرَتَکِ وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَکِ وَامْتَشِطِي قَالَ مُوسَی وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَاصْنَعِي مَا يَصْنَعُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فِي حَجِّهِمْ فَلَمَّا کَانَ لَيْلَةُ الصَّدَرِ أَمَرَ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَی التَّنْعِيمِ زَادَ مُوسَی فَأَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ مَکَانَ عُمْرَتِهَا وَطَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَقَضَی اللَّهُ عُمْرَتَهَا وَحَجَّهَا قَالَ هِشَامٌ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ فِي شَيْئٍ مِنْ ذَلِکَ هَدْيٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد زَادَ مُوسَی فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْبَطْحَائِ طَهُرَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

Aishah said: We went out along with The Messenger of Allah ﷺ when the moon of the month of Dhu al-Hijja was going to appear shortly. When he reached Dhu al-Hulaifah he said: Anyone who wants to perform Hajj should raise his voice in Talbiyah for Hajj (after wearing Ihram); and he who wants to perform Umrah should raise his voice in talbiyah for an Umrah. The narrator Musa in the version of Wuhaib reported him (the Prophet) as saying if there were no sacrificial animals with me, I would raise my voice in talbiyah for an Umrah. But according to the version of Hammad bin Salamah, he said as for myself, I shall raise my voice in talbiyah for Hajj because I have sacrificial animal with me. The agreed version goes I (Aishah) was one of those persons who wore Ihram for an ‘Umrah. But on my way (to Makkah) I menstruated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me while I was weeping. He asked why are you weeping? I wished I would not come out (for Hajj) this year. He said give up your Umrah; untie your hair and comb. The version of Musa said and raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj (after wearing Ihram). Sulaiman’s version goes and do as all the Muslims do during their Hajj. When the night for performing the obligatory circumambulation (tawaf al-Ziyarah) came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded Abdur-Rahman. He took her to al-Tan’im (instead of the words “her ‘Umrah”). She went round the Kaabah. Allah thus completed both her ‘Umrah and Hajj. Hisham said: No sacrificial animal was offered during all this time. In the version of Hammad bin Salamah, the narrator Musa added when the night of al-Batha came Ai’ shah was purified.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَى ← و، ← حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← و، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ أَوْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَلَمْ يُحِلُّوا حَتَّی کَانَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَأَحَلَّ

Aishah wife the Prophet ﷺ narrated we went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the farewell pilgrimage. Some of us had put on Ihram for Umrah and some both for Hajj and Umrah, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had put on Ihram for Hajj only. He who had put on Ihram for Umrah, put off Ihram after performing Umrah and he who had worn Ihram both for Hajj and Umrah or only for Hajj did not take it off till the tenth (of the month).

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَأَحَلَّ

The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Abu al-Aswad through a different chain of narrators. This version adds he who raises his voice in talbiyah for Umrah (and wearing Ihram for it) should put off Ihram after performing Umrah.

أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَأَحَلَّ ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← ابْنُ السَّرْحِ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّی يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَقَدِمْتُ مَکَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَکَوْتُ ذَلِکَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ انْقُضِي رَأْسَکِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ إِلَی التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ مَکَانُ عُمْرَتِکِ قَالَتْ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًی لِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ کَانُوا جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْکُرُوا طَوَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَطَوَافَ الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ

Aishah the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the farewell pilgrimage and raised the voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. The Apostel of Allah ﷺ said those who have brought the sacrificial animals with them should raise their voices in talbiyah for Hajj along with an ‘Umrah and they should not put off their Ihram till they do so after performing them both. I came to Makkah while I was menstruating and I did not go round the House (the Kaabah) or run between al-Safa and al-Marwah. I complained about this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he said: Undo your hair, comb it and raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj and let Umrah go. She said I did so. When we performed Hajj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me along with Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr to al-Ta’nim and I performed Umrah. He said, this is Umrah in place of the one you had missed. She said those who had raised their voices in talbiyah for Umrah put off Ihram after circumambulating the House (the Kaabah) and after running between al-Safa and al-Marwa. Then they performed another circumambulation for their Hajj after they returned from Mina but those who combined Hajj and Umrah performed only one circumambulation.

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ ← عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ أَنَّهَا ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّی إِذَا کُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْکِي فَقَالَ مَا يُبْکِيکِ يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ حِضْتُ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَکُنْ حَجَجْتُ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِکَ شَيْئٌ کَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَی بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَقَالَ انْسُکِي الْمَنَاسِکَ کُلَّهَا غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا مَکَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ قَالَتْ وَذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْبَطْحَائِ وَطَهُرَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَرْجِعُ صَوَاحِبِي بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَی التَّنْعِيمِ فَلَبَّتْ بِالْعُمْرَةِ

Aishah said: We raised our voices in talbiyah for Hajj. When we reached Sarif, I menstruated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came upon me while I was weeping. He asked, why are your weeping, Aishah? I replied, I menstruated. Would that I had not come out for performing Hajj. He said: Glory be to Allah, this is a thing prescribed by Allah on the daughters of Adam. He said perform all the rites of Hajj but do not go round the House (the Kaabah). When we entered Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said he who desires to make (his Hajj) an Umrah may do so, except those who have sacrificial animals with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed a cow on behalf of his wives on the day of sacrifice. When the night of al-Batha came, and Aishah was purified she said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ my fellow female pilgrims will return after performing Hajj and Umrah and I shall return after performing only Hajj? He therefore, ordered Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr who took her to al-Ta’nim. She uttered there talbiyah for Umrah.

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِکَ شَيْئٌ کَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَی بَنَاتِ آدَمَ ← مَا يُبْکِيکِ يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ حِضْتُ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَکُنْ حَجَجْتُ ← أَبْكِي، ← لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّی إِذَا کُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نَرَی إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا تَطَوَّفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ أَنْ يُحِلَّ فَأَحَلَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ

Aishah said “We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we thought it nothing but a Hajj. When we came, we circumambulated the House (the Kaabah). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded those who did not bring the sacrificial animals with them to take off their ihram. Therefore those who did not bring the sacrificial animals with them took off their ihram.

عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَوْ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمَّا سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ وَلَحَلَلْتُ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَحَلُّوا مِنْ الْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَکُونَ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ وَاحِدًا

Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “If I had known beforehand about my affair what I have come to know later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me. The narrator Muhammad (bin Yahya) said “ I think he (’Uthman bin Umar) said and I would have taken off my ihram with those who have put their ihram after performing ‘Umrah. He said “By this he intended that all the people might have performed equal rites (of Hajj)

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← يُونُسَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَکَتْ حَتَّی إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْکَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا فَقَالَ الْحِلُّ کُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَائَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْکِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُکِ قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلُلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَی الْحَجِّ الْآنَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ کَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَی بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتْ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّی إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّکِ وَعُمْرَتِکِ جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حِينَ حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنْ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِکَ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ

Jabir said “We went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising our voices in talbiyah for Hakk alone (Ifrad) while Aishah raised her voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. When she reached Sarif, she menstruated. When we came to (Makkah) we circumambulated the Kaabah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us that those who had not brought sacrificial animals withthem should put off their ihram (after ‘Umrah). We asked “Which acts are lawful (and which not)? He replied All acts are lawful (that are permissible usually). We had therefore intercourse with our wives, used perfumes, put on our clothes. There remained only four days to perform Hajj at ‘Arafah. We then raised our voice in talbiyah (wearing Ihram for Hajj) on the eighth of Dhu al Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Aishah and found her weeping. He said What is the matter with you? My problem is that I have menstruated, while the people have put on their ihram but I have not done so, nor did I go round the House (the Kaabah). Now the people are proceeding for Hajj. He said This is a thing destined by Allah to the daughters of Adam. Take a bath, then raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj (i. e, wear ihram for Hajj). She took a abtah and performed all the rites of the Hajj (lit. she stayed at all those places where the pilgrims stay). When she was purified, she circumambulated the House (the Kaabah), and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. He (the Prophet) said “Now you have performed both your Hajj and your ‘Umrah. She said Messenger of Allah, I have some misgiving in my mind that I did not go round the Kaabah when I performed Hajj (in the beginning). He said Abd al Rahman (her brother), take her and have her perform ‘Umrah from Al Tan’im. This happened on the night of Al Hasbah (i. e., the fourteenth of Dhu Al Hijjah).

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا قَالَ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ بِبَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ حُجِّي وَاصْنَعِي مَا يَصْنَعُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا تُصَلِّي

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Jabir through a different chain of narrators. This version has The Prophet ﷺ said “Raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj and then perform Hajj, and do so all the pilgrims do, except that you should not circumambulate the Hose (the Kaabah) and should not pray.

دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ بِبَعْضِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ← جَابِرًا ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَطَائَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَا يُخَالِطُهُ شَيْئٌ فَقَدِمْنَا مَکَّةَ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَطُفْنَا وَسَعَيْنَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُحِلَّ وَقَالَ لَوْلَا هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ ثُمَّ قَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ مُتْعَتَنَا هَذِهِ أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَلْ هِيَ لِلْأَبَدِ قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ سَمِعْتُ عَطَائَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا فَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ حَتَّی لَقِيتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ فَأَثْبَتَهُ لِي

Jabir bin Abdullah said “We raised our voices in talbiyah along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ exclusively for Hajj, not combining anything with it. When we came to Makkah four days of Dhu al Hijjah had already passed. We the circumambulated (the Kaabah) and ran between Al Safa’ and Al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us to put off ihram. He said if I had not brought the sacrificial animals, I would have taken off Ihram. Suraqah bin Malik then stood up and said Messenger of Allah, what do you think, have you provided this facility to us for this year alone or forever? The Messenger of Allah said No, this forever and forever. Al Awza’l said I heard Ata bin Abi Rabah narrating this tradition, but I did not memorize it till I met Ibn Juraij who confirmed it for me.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ← مَنْ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← أَبِي ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَلَمَّا طَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ فَلَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَدِمُوا فَطَافُوا بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ

Jabir said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions came to Makkah on the fourth of Dhu Al Hijjah. When they circumambulated the Kaabah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said Change this (Hajj) into ‘Umrah, except those who have brought the sacrificial animals with them. When the eighth of Dhul Al Hijjah came, they raised their voices in talbiyah for Hall. When the tenth of Dhul Al Hijjah came, they circumambulated the Kaabah, but did not run between al Safa’ and Al Marwah.

جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ← قَیْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَدْيٌ إِلَّا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَلْحَةَ وَکَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَدِمَ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ وَمَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً يَطُوفُوا ثُمَّ يُقَصِّرُوا وَيُحِلُّوا إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَقَالُوا أَنَنْطَلِقُ إِلَی مِنًی وَذُکُورُنَا تَقْطُرُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ

Jabir bin Abdullah said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions raised their voices in talbiyah for Hajj. No one of them had brought the sacrificial animals with them except the Prophet ﷺ and Talhah. Ali (may Allaah be pleased with him) had returned from Yemen and had brought sacrificial animals with him. He said I raised my voice in talbiyah for which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his voice. The Prophet ﷺ commanded his companions to change it into ‘Umrah and clip their hair after running (between Al Safa’ and Al Marwah), and then take off their ihram except those who brought the sacrificial animals with them. They remarked should we go to Mina with our penises dripping with prostatic fluid? These remarks reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Thereupon he said “had I known before hand about my affair what I have come to know later, I would not have brought sacrificial animals. Had I not brought sacrificial animals with me, I would have put off my ihram. “

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَطَائٍ ← حَبِيبٌ يَعْنِي الْمُعَلِّمَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَا بِهَا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ عِنْدَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُحِلَّ الْحِلَّ کُلَّهُ وَقَدْ دَخَلَتْ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَی يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا مُنْکَرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying This is an ‘Umrah from which we have benefitted. Anyone who has brought sacrificial animal with him should take off ihram totally. ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj till the Day of Judgment. Abu Dawud said This is a munkar (uncommon) tradition. This is in fact the statement of Ibn Abbas himself.

عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ