Animals & Creation

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَارٍ بِمِنًی إِذْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتْلُوهَا وَإِنِّي لَأَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا إِذْ وَثَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْتُلُوهَا فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَذَهَبَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّکُمْ کَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْنَا بِهَذَا أَنَّ مِنًی مِنْ الْحَرَمِ وَأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْا بِقَتْلِ الْحَيَّةِ بَأْسًا

Narrated `Abdullah: While we were in the company of the Prophet in a cave at Mina, when Surat-wal-Mursalat were revealed and he recited it and I heard it (directly) from his mouth as soon as he recited its revelation. Suddenly a snake sprang at us and the Prophet said (ordered us): "Kill it." We ran to kill it but it escaped quickly. The Prophet said, "It has escaped your evil and you too have escaped its evil."

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الْمَشَاهِدِ وَقَدْ دَمِيَتْ إِصْبَعُهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ أَنْتِ إِلَّا إِصْبَعٌ دَمِيتِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا لَقِيتِ

Narrated Jundab bin Sufyan: In one of the holy Battles a finger of Allah's Apostle (got wounded and) bled. He said, "You are just a finger that bled, and what you got is in Allah's Cause."

جُنْدَبِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّا أُمَّةٌ أُمِّيَّةٌ لَا نَکْتُبُ وَلَا نَحْسُبُ الشَّهْرُ هَکَذَا وَهَکَذَا يَعْنِي مَرَّةً تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ وَمَرَّةً ثَلَاثِينَ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, "We are an illiterate nation; we neither write, nor know accounts. The month is like this and this, i.e. sometimes of 29 days and sometimes of thirty days."

النَّبِیِّ اَنَّہٗ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ ← الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← آدَمُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ کَانَ أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا کَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّی يُمْسِيَ وَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ کَانَ صَائِمًا فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَی امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَعِنْدَکِ طَعَامٌ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَکِنْ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَکَ وَکَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَجَائَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ خَيْبَةً لَکَ فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَذُکِرَ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُحِلَّ لَکُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَی نِسَائِکُمْ فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا وَنَزَلَتْ وَکُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ

Narrated Al-Bara: It was the custom among the companions of Muhammad that if any of them was fasting and the food was presented (for breaking his fast), but he slept before eating, he would not eat that night and the following day till sunset. Qais bin Sirma-al-Ansari was fasting and came to his wife at the time of Iftar (breaking one's fast) and asked her whether she had anything to eat. She replied, "No, but I would go and bring some for you." He used to do hard work during the day, so he was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. When his wife came and saw him, she said, "Disappointment for you." When it was midday on the following day, he fainted and the Prophet was informed about the whole matter and the following verses were revealed: "You are permitted To go to your wives (for sexual relation) At the night of fasting." So, they were overjoyed by it. And then Allah also revealed: "And eat and drink Until the white thread Of dawn appears to you Distinct from the black thread (of the night)." (2.187)

الْبَرَائَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَمَدْتُ إِلَی عِقَالٍ أَسْوَدَ وَإِلَی عِقَالٍ أَبْيَضَ فَجَعَلْتُهُمَا تَحْتَ وِسَادَتِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ فِي اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَسْتَبِينُ لِي فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ذَلِکَ سَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ وَبَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ

Narrated `Adi bin Hatim: When the above verses were revealed: 'Until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread,' I took two (hair) strings, one black and the other white, and kept them under my pillow and went on looking at them throughout the night but could not make anything out of it. So, the next morning I went to Allah's Apostle and told him the whole story. He explained to me, "That verse means the darkness of the night and the whiteness of the dawn."

عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ح حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ وَکُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ وَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ مِنْ الْفَجْرِ فَکَانَ رِجَالٌ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الصَّوْمَ رَبَطَ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رِجْلِهِ الْخَيْطَ الْأَبْيَضَ وَالْخَيْطَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَأْکُلُ حَتَّی يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُ رُؤْيَتُهُمَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بَعْدُ مِنْ الْفَجْرِ فَعَلِمُوا أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ

Narrated Sahl bin Saud: When the following verses were revealed: 'Eat and drink until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread' and of dawn was not revealed, some people who intended to fast, tied black and white threads to their legs and went on eating till they differentiated between the two. Allah then revealed the words, 'of dawn', and it became clear that meant night and day.

سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← أَبُو حَازِمٍ ← أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ← سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَبِّلُ وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَکَانَ أَمْلَکَکُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ وَقَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَآرِبُ حَاجَةٌ قَالَ طَاوُسٌ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ الْأَحْمَقُ لَا حَاجَةَ لَهُ فِي النِّسَائِ

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet used to kiss and embrace (his wives) while he was fasting, and he had more power to control his desires than any of you. Said Jabir, "The person who gets discharge after casting a look (on his wife) should complete his fast."

طَاوُسٌ غَيْرِ أُولِي الْإِرْبَةِ الْأَحْمَقُ لَا حَاجَةَ لَهُ فِي النِّسَائِ ← ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَآرِبُ حَاجَةٌ ← کَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُقَبِّلُ وَيُبَاشِرُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ وَکَانَ أَمْلَکَکُمْ لِإِرْبِهِ وَقَالَ ← عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْحَكَمِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ جَائَ حَبْرٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَضَعُ السَّمَائَ عَلَی إِصْبَعٍ وَالْأَرْضَ عَلَی إِصْبَعٍ وَالْجِبَالَ عَلَی إِصْبَعٍ وَالشَّجَرَ وَالْأَنْهَارَ عَلَی إِصْبَعٍ وَسَائِرَ الْخَلْقِ عَلَی إِصْبَعٍ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ أَنَا الْمَلِکُ فَضَحِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ

Narrated `Abdullah: A Jewish Rabbi came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Muhammad! Allah will put the Heavens on one finger and the earth on one finger, and the trees and the rivers on one finger, and the rest of the creation on one finger, and then will say, pointing out with His Hand, 'I am the King.' "On that Allah's Apostle smiled and said, "No just estimate have they made of Allah such as due to Him. (39.67)

يَا مُحَمَّدُ‏.‏ ← جَائَ حَبْرٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَمَّا قَضَی اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ کَتَبَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ عَرْشِهِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "When Allah created the creations, He wrote with Him on His Throne: 'My Mercy has preceded My Anger."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهُ قَامَتْ الرَّحِمُ فَقَالَ مَهْ قَالَتْ هَذَا مَقَامُ الْعَائِذِ بِکَ مِنْ الْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَکِ وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَکِ قَالَتْ بَلَی يَا رَبِّ قَالَ فَذَلِکِ لَکِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَکُمْ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah created the creation, and when He finished from His creation the Rahm (womb) got up, and Allah said (to it). "Stop! What do you want? It said; "At this place I seek refuge with You from all those who sever me (i.e. sever the ties of Kinship.)" Allah said: "Would you be pleased that I will keep good relation with the one who will keep good relation with you, and I will sever the relation with the one who will sever the relation with you. It said: 'Yes, 'O my Lord.' Allah said (to it), 'That is for you.'' And then Abu Huraira recited the Verse:-- "Would you then if you were given the authority, do mischief in the land, and sever your ties of kinship." (47.22)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ذَکَرَ رَجُلًا فِيمَنْ سَلَفَ أَوْ فِيمَنْ کَانَ قَبْلَکُمْ قَالَ کَلِمَةً يَعْنِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ أَيَّ أَبٍ کُنْتُ لَکُمْ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ أَوْ لَمْ يَبْتَئِزْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا وَإِنْ يَقْدِرْ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ يُعَذِّبْهُ فَانْظُرُوا إِذَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي حَتَّی إِذَا صِرْتُ فَحْمًا فَاسْحَقُونِي أَوْ قَالَ اَلْإِسْکَنْدَرِيَّة فَإِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ رِيحٍ عَاصِفٍ فَأَذْرُونِي فِيهَا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ مَوَاثِيقَهُمْ عَلَی ذَلِکَ وَرَبِّي فَفَعَلُوا ثُمَّ أَذْرَوْهُ فِي يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ کُنْ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَيْ عَبْدِي مَا حَمَلَکَ عَلَی أَنْ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ قَالَ مَخَافَتُکَ أَوْ فَرَقٌ مِنْکَ قَالَ فَمَا تَلَافَاهُ أَنْ رَحِمَهُ عِنْدَهَا وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَی فَمَا تَلَافَاهُ غَيْرُهَا فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ سَلْمَانَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ فِيهِ أَذْرُونِي فِي الْبَحْرِ أَوْ کَمَا حَدَّثَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ وَقَالَ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ وَقَالَ خَلِيفَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ وَقَالَ لَمْ يَبْتَئِزْ فَسَّرَهُ قَتَادَةُ لَمْ يَدَّخِرْ

Narrated Abu Sa`id: The Prophet mentioned a man from the people of the past or those who preceded you. The Prophet said a sentence meaning: Allah had given him wealth and children. When his death approached, he said to his sons, "What kind of father have I been to you?" They replied, "You have been a good father." He told them that he had not presented any good deed before Allah, and if Allah should get hold of him He would punish him.' "So look!" he added, "When I die, burn me, and when I turn into coal, crush me, and when there comes a windy day, scatter my ashes in the wind." The Prophet added, "Then by Allah, he took a firm promise from his children to do so, and they did so. (They burnt him after his death) and threw his ashes on a windy day. Then Allah commanded to his ashes. "Be," and behold! He became a man standing! Allah said, "O My slave! What made you do what you did?" He replied, "For fear of You." Nothing saved him then but Allah's Mercy (So Allah forgave him).

اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ ← عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبِي ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ،

و قَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا عِنْدَهُ غَلَبَتْ أَوْ قَالَ سَبَقَتْ رَحْمَتِي غَضَبِي فَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Before Allah created the creations, He wrote a Book (wherein He has written): My Mercy has preceded my Anger." and that (Book) is written with Him over the Throne."

سَبَقَتْ رَحْمَتِي غَضَبِي فَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ ← كِتَابًا عِنْدَهُ غَلَبَتْ أَوْ ← «لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي رَافِعٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبِي ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← لِي خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ ← و،

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي غَالِبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ کَتَبَ کِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الْخَلْقَ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي فَهُوَ مَکْتُوبٌ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah (ra): I heard Allah's Messenger (saws) saying: "Before Allah created the creations, He wrote a Book (wherein He has written): "My Mercy has preceded my Anger.' And that is written with Him over the Throne." (see Hadith 3194)

إن الله ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَنَّهُ ← قتادة: أن أبا رافع ← أَبِي ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي غَالِبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ أَتَذْکُرُ إِذْ تَلَقَّيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَحَمَلَنَا وَتَرَکَکَ

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: Ibn Az-Zubair said to Ibn Ja`far "Do you remember when I, you and Ibn `Abbas went out to receive Allah's Apostle?" Ibn Ja`far replied in the affirmative. Ibn Az-Zubair added, "And Allah's Apostle made us (i.e. I and Ibn `Abbas) ride along with him and left you."

نَعَمْ فَحَمَلَنَا وَتَرَکَکَ ← وَأَنْتَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَتَذْکُرُ إِذْ تَلَقَّيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ وَاسْمُهُ نُعْمَانُ عَنْ خَوْلَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَتَخَوَّضُونَ فِي مَالِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَلَهُمْ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Narrated Khaula Al-Ansariya: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Some people spend Allah's Wealth (i.e. Muslim's wealth) in an unjust manner; such people will be put in the (Hell) Fire on the Day of Resurrection."

إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَتَخَوَّضُونَ فِي مَالِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَلَهُمْ النَّارُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← خَوْلَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ وَاسْمُهُ نُعْمَانُ ← أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ کَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَجْعَلُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّخَلَاتِ حَتَّی افْتَتَحَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرَ فَکَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: People used to give some of their datepalms to the Prophet (as a gift), till he conquered Bani Quraiza and Bani An-Nadir, whereupon he started returning their favors.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ مَا أَفَائَ فَطَفِقَ يُعْطِي رِجَالًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْمِائَةَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالُوا يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَدَعُنَا وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَحُدِّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَقَالَتِهِمْ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ وَلَمْ يَدْعُ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا جَائَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا کَانَ حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْکُمْ قَالَ لَهُ فُقَهَاؤُهُمْ أَمَّا ذَوُو آرَائِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا وَأَمَّا أُنَاسٌ مِنَّا حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ فَقَالُوا يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُکُ الْأَنْصَارَ وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي أُعْطِي رِجَالًا حَدِيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ بِکُفْرٍ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَتَرْجِعُوا إِلَی رِحَالِکُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ قَالُوا بَلَی يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ رَضِينَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّکُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّی تَلْقَوْا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْحَوْضِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمْ نَصْبِرْ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: When Allah favored His Apostle with the properties of Hawazin tribe as Fai (booty), he started giving to some Quarries men even up to one-hundred camels each, whereupon some Ansari men said about Allah's Apostle, "May Allah forgive His Apostle! He is giving to (men of) Quraish and leaves us, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dropping blood (of the infidels)" When Allah's Apostle was informed of what they had said, he called the Ansar and gathered them in a leather tent and did not call anybody else along, with them. When they gathered, Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "What is the statement which, I have been informed, and that which you have said?" The learned ones among them replied," O Allah's Apostle! The wise ones amongst us did not say anything, but the youngsters amongst us said, 'May Allah forgive His Apostle; he gives the Quarish and leaves the Ansar, in spite of the fact that our swords are still dribbling (wet) with the blood of the infidels.' " Allah's Apostle replied, I give to such people as are still close to the period of Infidelity (i.e. they have recently embraced Islam and Faith is still weak in their hearts). Won't you be pleased to see people go with fortune, while you return with Allah's Apostle to your houses? By Allah, what you will return with, is better than what they are returning with." The Ansar replied, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle, we are satisfied' Then the Prophet said to them." You will find after me, others being preferred to you. Then be patient till you meet Allah and meet His Apostle at Al-Kauthar (i.e. a fount in Paradise)." (Anas added:) But we did not remain patient.

أنس بن مالك أن ناسا من الأنصار ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ آثَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُنَاسًا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ فَأَعْطَی الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَی عُيَيْنَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ وَأَعْطَی أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْعَرَبِ فَآثَرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْقِسْمَةِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِسْمَةَ مَا عُدِلَ فِيهَا وَمَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لَأُخْبِرَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَعْدِلْ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَی قَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَکْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ

Narrated `Abdullah: On the day (of the battle) of Hunain, Allah's Apostle favored some people in the distribution of the booty (to the exclusion of others); he gave Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis one-hundred camels and he gave 'Uyaina the same amount, and also gave to some of the eminent Arabs, giving them preference in this regard. Then a person came and said, "By Allah, in this distribution justice has not been observed, nor has Allah's Pleasure been aimed at." I said (to him), "By Allah, I will inform the Prophet (of what you have said), "I went and informed him, and he said, "If Allah and His Apostle did not act justly, who else would act justly. May Allah be merciful to Moses, for he was harmed with more than this, yet he kept patient."

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَنَا کِتَابٌ نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا کِتَابَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ فَقَالَ فِيهَا الْجِرَاحَاتُ وَأَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ وَالْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَی کَذَا فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَی فِيهَا مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِکَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَمَنْ تَوَلَّی غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِکَ وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِکَ

Narrated Ibrahim at-Tamimi's father: `Ali delivered a sermon saying, "We have no book to read except the Book of Allah and what is written in this paper which contains verdicts regarding (retaliation for) wounds, the ages of the camels (given as Zakat or as blood money) and the fact that Medina is a sanctuary in between Air mountain to so-and-so (mountain). So, whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin or gives shelter in it, to such an innovator will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And whoever (freed slave) takes as his master (i.e. befriends) other than his real masters will incur the same (Curse). And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be secured by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the same (Curse).

خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ ← أَبِيهِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ جَائَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَبْشِرُوا قَالُوا بَشَّرْتَنَا فَأَعْطِنَا فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ فَجَائَهُ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَی إِذْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهَا بَنُو تَمِيمٍ قَالُوا قَبِلْنَا فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُ بَدْئَ الْخَلْقِ وَالْعَرْشِ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا عِمْرَانُ رَاحِلَتُکَ تَفَلَّتَتْ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَقُمْ

Narrated `Imran bin Husain: Some people of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet and he said (to them), "O Bani Tamim! rejoice with glad tidings." They said, "You have given us glad tidings, now give us something." On hearing that the color of his face changed then the people of Yemen came to him and he said, "O people of Yemen ! Accept the good tidings, as Bani Tamim has refused them." The Yemenites said, "We accept them. Then the Prophet started taking about the beginning of creation and about Allah's Throne. In the mean time a man came saying, "O `Imran! Your she-camel has run away!'' (I got up and went away), but l wish I had not left that place (for I missed what Allah's Apostle had said).

يَا عِمْرَانُ رَاحِلَتُکَ تَفَلَّتَتْ لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَقُمْ ← بَدْئَ الْخَلْقِ وَالْعَرْشِ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ ← قَبِلْنَا فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ← يَا أَهْلَ الْيَمَنِ اقْبَلُوا الْبُشْرَی إِذْ لَمْ يَقْبَلْهَا بَنُو تَمِيمٍ ← بَشَّرْتَنَا فَأَعْطِنَا فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ فَجَائَهُ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ ← يَا بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَبْشِرُوا ← جَائَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ ← عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ ← جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،