Jihad & Expeditions

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام يَقُولُ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَأَقْسِمْهُ حَيَاتَکَ کَيْ لَا يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَکَ فَافْعَلْ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ کَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًی وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا وَکَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet ﷺ and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Bakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.

وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ فَقُلْتُ ← اجتمعت ← عَلِيًّا ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← حسين بن ميمون ← هاشم بن البريد ← ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَهْرٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ لِي هَمْدَانُ هَلْ أَنْتَ آتٍ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ وَمُرْتَادٌ لَنَا فَإِنْ رَضِيتَ لَنَا شَيْئًا قَبِلْنَاهُ وَإِنْ کَرِهْتَ شَيْئًا کَرِهْنَاهُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَجِئْتُ حَتَّی قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضِيتُ أَمْرَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ قَوْمِي وَکَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْکِتَابَ إِلَی عُمَيْرٍ ذِي مَرَّانٍ قَالَ وَبَعَثَ مَالِکَ بْنَ مِرَارَةَ الرَّهَاوِيَّ إِلَی الْيَمَنِ جَمِيعًا فَأَسْلَمَ عَکٌّ ذُو خَيْوَانَ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِعَکٍّ انْطَلِقْ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخُذْ مِنْهُ الْأَمَانَ عَلَی قَرْيَتِکَ وَمَالِکَ فَقَدِمَ وَکَتَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِعَکٍّ ذِي خَيْوَانَ إِنْ کَانَ صَادِقًا فِي أَرْضِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَرَقِيقِهِ فَلَهُ الْأَمَانُ وَذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَکَتَبَ خَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ

Narrated Amir ibn Shahr: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appeared as a prophet, Hamdan said to me: Will you go to this man and negotiate for us (with him)? If you accept something, we shall accept it, and if you disapprove of something, we shall disapprove of it. I said: Yes. So I proceeded until I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I liked his motive and my people embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote the document for Umayr Dhu Marran. He also sent Malik ibn Murarah ar-Rahawi to all the (people of) Yemen. So Akk Dhu Khaywan embraced Islam. Akk was told: Go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and obtain his protection for your town and property. He therefore came (to him) and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote a document for him: "In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Akk Dhu Khaywan. If he is true his land, property and slave, he has the security and the protection of Allah, and Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. Written by Khalid ibn Saeed ibn al-As. "

عَامِرِ بْنِ شَهْرٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← مجالد ← أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ عَنْ عَتِيکِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيکٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَائَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْکَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَکَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيکٍ يُسَکِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْکِيَنَّ بَاکِيَةٌ قَالُوا وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الْمَوْتُ قَالَتْ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ کُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّکَ کُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَکَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَی قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَی الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ

Narrated Jabir ibn Atik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him loudly, but he did not respond. He uttered the Quranic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep. They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom? They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.

عَتِيکِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ ← عبد الله بن عبد الله بن جابر بن عتيك، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِیِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي مَيِّتًا فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَانْصَرَفْنَا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا حَاذَی بَابَهُ وَقَفَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ قَالَ أَظُنُّهُ عَرَفَهَا فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَتْ إِذَا هِيَ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَخْرَجَکِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِکِ فَقَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَرَحَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ أَوْ عَزَّيْتُهُمْ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَعَلَّکِ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمْ الْکُدَی قَالَتْ مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُکَ تَذْکُرُ فِيهَا مَا تَذْکُرُ قَالَ لَوْ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمْ الْکُدَی فَذَکَرَ تَشْدِيدًا فِي ذَلِکَ فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ الْکُدَی فَقَالَ الْقُبُورُ فِيمَا أَحْسَبُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: We buried a deceased person in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When we had finished, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned and we also returned with him. When he approached his door, he stopped, and we saw a woman coming towards him. He (the narrator) said: I think he recognized her. When she went away, we came to know that she was Fatimah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: What brought you out of your house, Fatimah? She replied: I came to the people of this house, Messenger of Allah, and I showed pity and expressed my condolences to them for their deceased relation. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You might have gone to the graveyard with them. She replied: I seek refuge in Allah! I heard you referring to what you mentioned. He said: If you had gone to the graveyard. . . He then mentioned severe words about it. I then asked Rabiah (a narrator of this tradition) about al-kuda (stony land). He replied: I think it means the graves.

عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ ← رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ ← الْمُفَضَّلُ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَسَعْدٌ وَأَحْسَبُ أُبَيًّا أَنَّ ابْنِي أَوْ بِنْتِي قَدْ حُضِرَ فَاشْهَدْنَا فَأَرْسَلَ يُقْرِئُ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ قُلْ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَی وَکُلُّ شَيْئٍ عِنْدَهُ إِلَی أَجَلٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ تُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَتَاهَا فَوُضِعَ الصَّبِيُّ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ مَا هَذَا قَالَ إِنَّهَا رَحْمَةٌ وَضَعَهَا اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِ مَنْ يَشَائُ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَائَ

Narrated Usamah bin Zaid: A daughter of Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him message while I and Saad were with him and I think Ubayy was also there: My son or daughter (the narrator is doubtful) is dying, so come to us. He sent her greeting, saying at the same time: Say! What Allah has been taken belongs to Him, what He has given (belongs to Him), and He has appointed time for everything. She then sent a message adjuring him (to come to her). So he came to her and the child who was on the point of death was placed in the hearts of those whom He wished. Allah shows compassion only to those of His servants who are compassionate.

أَسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← أَبَا عُثْمَانَ ← عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَقْبَرَةِ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to the graveyard and said: Peace be upon you, inhabitants of the dwellings who are of the community of the believers. If Allah wills we shall join you.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مَوْلًی لِقُرَيْشٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَنَائِمِ حَتَّی تُقَسَّمَ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّی تُحْرَزَ مِنْ کُلِّ عَارِضٍ وَأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ بِغَيْرِ حِزَامٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to sell spoils of war till they are appointed, and to sell palm trees till they are safe from every blight, and a man praying without tying belt.

بَيْعِ الْغَنَائِمِ حَتَّی تُقَسَّمَ ← «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مَوْلًى لِقُرَيْشٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ کَانَ يَکْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّی بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَنْهَی عَنْ کِرَائِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي کِرَائِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ سَمِعْتُ عَمَّيَّ وَکَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ کِرَائِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ کُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُکْرَی ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَکُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِکَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَکُنْ عَلِمَهُ فَتَرَکَ کِرَائَ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ وَکَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ وَمَالِکٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عِنَانٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَکَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَتَی رَافِعًا فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَکَذَا قَالَ عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَبُو النَّجَاشِيِّ عَطَائُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ

Narrated Salim bin Abdullah bin Umar: Ibn Umar used to let out his land till it reached him that Rafi bin Khadij al-Ansari narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade let out land. So Abdullah (bin Umar) said: Ibn Khadij, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about leasing the land? Rafi replied to Abdullah bin Umar: I heard both of my uncles were present in the battle of Badr say, and they narrated it to the members of the family, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade leasing land. Abdullah said: I swear by Allah, I knew that land was leased in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abdullah then feared that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might have created something new in that matter, so he gave up leasing land. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ayyub, Ubaid Allah, Kathir bin Farqad, Malik from Nafi on the authority of Rafi from the Prophet ﷺ. It has also been transmitted by al-Auzai' from Hafs bin 'Inan al-Hanafi from Nafi from Rafi who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Similarly, it has been transmitted by Zaid bin Abi Unaisah from al-Hakkam from Nafi from Ibn Umar that he went to Rafi and asked: Have you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say? He replied: Yes. Similarly, it has also been transmitted by Ikrimah bin Ammar from Abu al-Najashi, from Rafi bin Khadij who said: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say. It has also been transmitted by al-Auzai from Abu al-Najashi from Rafi bin Khadij from his uncle Zuhair bin Rafi from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu al-Najashi is Ata bin Suhaib.

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← جَدِّي اللَّيْثِ ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ أَنَّ عَطَائً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ بِالْعِينَةِ وَأَخَذْتُمْ أَذْنَابَ الْبَقَرِ وَرَضِيتُمْ بِالزَّرْعِ وَتَرَکْتُمْ الْجِهَادَ سَلَّطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْکُمْ ذُلًّا لَا يَنْزِعُهُ حَتَّی تَرْجِعُوا إِلَی دِينِکُمْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْإِخْبَارُ لِجَعْفَرٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ say: When you enter into the inah transaction, hold the tails of oxen, are pleased with agriculture, and give up conducting jihad (struggle in the way of Allah). Allah will make disgrace prevail over you, and will not withdraw it until you return to your original religion.

أبي عبد الرحمن الخراساني ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← إِسْحَقَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ← و، ← حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَاا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ وأَحْمَدُ بْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَلَا أُخْبِرُکُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَائِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ أَوْ يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا شَکَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَکْرٍ أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ مَالِکٌ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ وَلَا يَعْلَمُ بِهَا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ قَالَ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ وَيَرْفَعُهَا إِلَی السُّلْطَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَوْ يَأْتِي بِهَا الْإِمَامَ وَالْإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ الْهَمَدَانِيِّ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ لَمْ يَقُلْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ

Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: "Shall I not tell you of the best witnesses ? He is the one who produces his deposition or gives his evidence (the narrator is doubtful) before he is asked for it. " Abdullah bin Abi Bakr dobted which of them he said. Abu Dawud said: Malis said: This refers to a man gives his evidence, but he does not know for whom it is meant. Al-Hamdani said: "He should inform the authorities. Ibn al-Sarh said: "He should give it to the ruler. The work ikhbar (inform) occurs in the version of al-Hamdani. " Ibn al-Sarh said: "Ibn Abi Amrah and not Abdur-Rahman. "

أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ ← أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ← أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ← مالک بن أنس ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← حَدَّثَنَاا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ وأَحْمَدُ بْنُ السَّرْحِ

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ مُوسَی الْبَلْخِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الْعُصْفُرِيَّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَسَدِيِّ عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِکٍ قَالَ صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ بِالْإِشْرَاکِ بِاللَّهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنْ الْأَوْثَانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ حُنَفَائَ لِلَّهِ غَيْرَ مُشْرِکِينَ بِهِ

Narrated Khuraym Ibn Fatik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the morning prayer. When he finished it, he stood up and said three times: False witness has been made equivalent to attributing a partner to Allah. He then recited: "So avoid the abomination of idols and avoid speaking falsehood as people pure of faith to Allah, not associating anything with Him.

صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ قَائِمًا ← خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ، ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي الْعُصْفُرِيَّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ مُوسَی الْبَلْخِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْخَائِنِ وَالْخَائِنَةِ وَذِي الْغِمْرِ عَلَی أَخِيهِ وَرَدَّ شَهَادَةَ الْقَانِعِ لِأَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ وَأَجَازَهَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْغِمْرُ الْحِنَةُ وَالشَّحْنَائُ وَالْقَانِعُ الْأَجِيرُ التَّابِعُ مِثْلُ الْأَجِيرِ الْخَاصِّ

Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority told that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rejected the testimony of a deceitful man and woman, of one who harbours rancour against his brother, and he rejected the testimony of one who is dependent on a family, and he allowed his testimony for other. Abu Dawud said: Ghimr means malice and enimity ; qani (dependant), a subordinate servant like a special servant.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَی بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ خَائِنٍ وَلَا خَائِنَةٍ وَلَا زَانٍ وَلَا زَانِيَةٍ وَلَا ذِي غِمْرٍ عَلَی أَخِيهِ

The tradition mentioned above (No. 3593) has also been transmitted by Sulayman ibn Musa through a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The testimony of a deceitful man or woman, of an adulterer and adulteress, and of one who harbours rancour against his brother is not allowable.

سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَی بِإِسْنَادِهِ ← سَعِیْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِیْزِ ← زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَفِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ بَدَوِيٍّ عَلَی صَاحِبِ قَرْيَةٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The testimony of a nomad Arab against a townsman is not allowable.

لَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ بَدَوِيٍّ عَلَی صَاحِبِ قَرْيَةٍ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← ابْنِ الْھَادِ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَنَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا زَکَرِيَّا عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَائَ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَی وَصِيَّتِهِ فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ فَقَدِمَا الْکُوفَةَ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ وَقَدِمَا بِتَرِکَتِهِ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَکُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي کَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَا وَلَا کَذَبَا وَلَا بَدَّلَا وَلَا کَتَمَا وَلَا غَيَّرَا وَإِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ وَتَرِکَتُهُ فَأَمْضَی شَهَادَتَهُمَا

Ash-Shabi said: A Muslim was about to die at Daquqa', but he did not find any Muslim to call him for witness to his will. So he called two men of the people of the Book for witness. Then they came to Kufah, and approaching Abu Musa al-Ashari they informed him (about his) will. They brought his inheritance and will. Al-Ashari said: This is an incident (like) which happened in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and never occurred after him. So he made them to swear by Allah after the afternoon prayer to the effect that they had not misappropriated, nor told a lie, nor changed, nor concealed, nor altered, and that it was the will of the man and his inheritance. He then executed their witness.

زَکَرِیَّا، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعُدَيِّ بْنِ بَدَّائٍ فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا بِتَرِکَتِهِ فَقَدُوا جَامَ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا بِالذَّهَبِ فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وُجِدَ الْجَامُ بِمَکَّةَ فَقَالُوا اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ وَعُدَيٍّ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِ السَّهْمِيِّ فَحَلَفَا لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا وَإِنَّ الْجَامَ لِصَاحِبِهِمْ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِکُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَکُمْ الْمَوْتُ الْآيَةَ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim ad-Dari and Adi ibn BAdda. The man of Banu Sahm died in the land where no Muslim was present. When they returned with his inheritance, they (the heirs) did not find a silver cup with lines of gold (in his property). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ administered on oath to them. The cup was then found (with someone) at Makkah. They said: We have bought it from Tamim and Adi. Then two men from the heirs of the man of Banu Sahm got up and swore saying: Our witness is more reliable than their witness. They said that the cup belonged to their man. He (Ibn Abbas) said: The following verse was revealed about them: "O ye who believe! when death approaches any of you. . . . . "

خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ أَنَّ الْحَکَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْتَاعَ فَرَسًا مِنْ أَعْرَابِيٍّ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَقْضِيَهُ ثَمَنَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَسْرَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَشْيَ وَأَبْطَأَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَطَفِقَ رِجَالٌ يَعْتَرِضُونَ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فَيُسَاوِمُونَهُ بِالْفَرَسِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْتَاعَهُ فَنَادَی الْأَعْرَابِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنْ کُنْتَ مُبْتَاعًا هَذَا الْفَرَسِ وَإِلَّا بِعْتُهُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ سَمِعَ نِدَائَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فَقَالَ أَوْ لَيْسَ قَدْ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْکَ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا بِعْتُکَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَلَی قَدْ ابْتَعْتُهُ مِنْکَ فَطَفِقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَقُولُ هَلُمَّ شَهِيدًا فَقَالَ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنَّکَ قَدْ بَايَعْتَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی خُزَيْمَةَ فَقَالَ بِمَ تَشْهَدُ فَقَالَ بِتَصْدِيقِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهَادَةَ خُزَيْمَةَ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ

Narrated Uncle of Umarah ibn Khuzaymah: The Prophet ﷺ bought a horse from a Bedouin. The Prophet ﷺ took him with him to pay him the price of his horse. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ walked quickly and the Bedouin walked slowly. The people stopped the Bedouin and began to bargain with him for the horse as and they did not know that the Prophet ﷺ had bought it. The Bedouin called the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying: If you want this horse, (then buy it), otherwise I shall sell it. The Prophet ﷺ stopped when he heard the call of the Bedouin, and said: Have I not bought it from you? The Bedouin said: I swear by Allah, I have not sold it to you. The Prophet ﷺ said: Yes, I have bought it from you. The Bedouin began to say: Bring a witness. Khuzaymah ibn Thabit then said: I bear witness that you have bought it. The Prophet ﷺ turned to Khuzaymah and said: On what (grounds) do you bear witness? He said: By considering you trustworthy, Messenger of Allah ﷺ! The Prophet ﷺ made the witness of Khuzaymah equivalent to the witness of two people.

وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ← عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ أَنَّ الْحَکَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ شُعَيْثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْبِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي الزُّبَيْبَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشًا إِلَی بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ فَأَخَذُوهُمْ بِرُکْبَةَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الطَّائِفِ فَاسْتَاقُوهُمْ إِلَی نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَکِبْتُ فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ أَتَانَا جُنْدُکَ فَأَخَذُونَا وَقَدْ کُنَّا أَسْلَمْنَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَلْعَنْبَرِ قَالَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ لَکُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَی أَنَّکُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذُوا فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ مَنْ بَيِّنَتُکَ قُلْتُ سَمُرَةُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ سَمَّاهُ لَهُ فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ وَأَبَی سَمُرَةُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَبَی أَنْ يَشْهَدَ لَکَ فَتَحْلِفُ مَعَ شَاهِدِکَ الْآخَرِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْنَا يَوْمَ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اذْهَبُوا فَقَاسِمُوهُمْ أَنْصَافَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَلَا تَمَسُّوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ضَلَالَةَ نَمَل مَا رَزَيْنَاکُمْ عِقَالًا قَالَ الزُّبَيْبُ فَدَعَتْنِي أُمِّي فَقَالَتْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَخَذَ زِرْبِيَّتِي فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي احْبِسْهُ فَأَخَذْتُ بِتَلْبِيبِهِ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ مَکَانَنَا ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمَيْنِ فَقَالَ مَا تُرِيدُ بِأَسِيرِکَ فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ مِنْ يَدِي فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ رُدَّ عَلَی هَذَا زِرْبِيَّةَ أُمِّهِ الَّتِي أَخَذْتَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِي قَالَ فَاخْتَلَعَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَيْفَ الرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ اذْهَبْ فَزِدْهُ آصُعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ قَالَ فَزَادَنِي آصُعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ

Narrated Zubayb ibn Thalabah al-Anbari: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an army to Banu al-Anbar. They captured them at Rukbah in the suburbs of at-Taif and drove them to the Holy Prophet ﷺ. I rode hurriedly to the Holy Prophet ﷺ and said: Peace be on you, Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Your contingent came to us and arrested us, but we had already embraced Islam and cut the sides of the ears of our cattle. When Banu al-Anbar arrived, the Holy Prophet ﷺ said to me: Have you any evidence that you had embraced Islam before you were captured today? I said: Yes. He said: Who is your witness? I said: Samurah, a man from Banu al-Anbar, and another man whom he named. The man testified but Samurah refused to testify. The Holy Prophet ﷺ said: He (Samurah) has refused to testify for you, so take an oath with your other witness. I said: Yes. He then dictated an oath to me and I swore to the effect that we had embraced Islam on a certain day, and that we had cut the sides of the ears of the cattle. The Holy Prophet ﷺ said: Go and divide half of their property, but do not touch their children. Had Allah not disliked the wastage of action, we should not have taxed you even a rope. Zubayb said: My mother called me and said: This man has taken my mattress. I then went to the Holy Prophet ﷺ and informed him. He said to me: Detain him. So I caught him with a garment around his neck, and stood there with him. Then the Holy Prophet ﷺ looked at us standing there. He asked: What do you intend (doing) with your captive? I said: I shall let him go free if he returns to this (man) the mattress of his mother which he has taken from her. He said: Prophet of Allah ﷺ, I no longer have it. He said: The Holy Prophet ﷺ took the sword of the man and gave it to me, and said to him: Go and give him some sa's of cereal. So he gave me some sa's of barley.

جدي الزبيب ← أَبِي ← عَمَّارُ بْنُ شُعَيْثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْبِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ قَدْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَکَ کُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَلَيْسَ نَخْلُصُ إِلَيْکَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْئٍ نَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَائَنَا قَالَ آمُرُکُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاکُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ وَشَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَعَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ وَاحِدَةً وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْخُمُسَ مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ وَأَنْهَاکُمْ عَنْ الدُّبَّائِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ النَّقِيرُ مَکَانَ الْمُقَيَّرِ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَالنَّقِيرُ وَالْمُقَيَّرُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْمُزَفَّتَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ

Ibn Abbas said: The deputation of Abd al-Qais came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: This is the tribe of Rabiah, and the infidels of Mudar are between us and you. We are able to come to you only in the sacred month. So give a decisive command which we may follow ourselves and to which we call those at home behind us. He (the Prophet) said: I command you to observe four things, and forbade you four things: Belief in Allah. the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and he expresses one by folding his hand. Musadad's version has: Faith in Allah, and he explained to them: The testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, observance of prayer, payment of zakat, and your giving the filth of the booty. I forbid you the use of pumpkins, green jarrs, vessels smeared with pitch, and hollow stumps of palm-trees. Ibn Ubaid's version has word muqayyar (vessels smeared with pitch) instead of naqir (hollow stumps). Musaddad's version has naqir and muqayyar (pitch); he did not mention muzaffat (vessels smeared with pitch). Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Jamrah is Nasr bin Imran al-Duba'i.

قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالُوا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي جَمْرَةَ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّی الظُّهْرَ فِي الْأُولَی مِنْهُمَا حِينَ کَانَ الْفَيْئُ مِثْلَ الشِّرَاکِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ کُلُّ شَيْئٍ مِثْلَ ظِلِّهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ وَجَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَأَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعِشَائَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْفَجْرَ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ وَحَرُمَ الطَّعَامُ عَلَی الصَّائِمِ وَصَلَّی الْمَرَّةَ الثَّانِيَةَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ مِثْلَهُ لِوَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ مِثْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ لِوَقْتِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعِشَائَ الْآخِرَةَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الصُّبْحَ حِينَ أَسْفَرَتْ الْأَرْضُ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَائِ مِنْ قَبْلِکَ وَالْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَبُرَيْدَةَ وَأَبِي مُوسَی وَأَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَالْبَرَائِ وَأَنَسٍ

Ibn Abbas narrated that : the Prophet said: Jibril (peace be upon him) led me (in Salat) twice at the House. So he prayed Zuhr the first time when the shadow was similar to (the length of) the strap a sandal. Then he prayed Asr when everything was similar (to the length of) its shadow. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set and the fasting person breaks fast. Then he prayed Isha when the twilight had vanished. Then he prayed Fajr when Fajr (dawn) began, and when eating is prohibited for the fasting person. The second time he prayed Zuhr when the shadow of everything was similar to (the length of) it, at the time of Asr the day before. Then he prayed Asr when the shadow of everything was about twice as long as it. Then he prayed Maghrib at the same time as he did the first time. Then he prayed Isha, the later one, when a third of the night had gone. Then he prayed Subh when the land glowed. Then Jibril turned towards me and said: O Muhammad! These are the times of the Prophets before you, and the (best) time is what is between these two times.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، ← حَکِيمِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ