Governance & Judiciary

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي سُنَّةَ الْأَذَانِ قَالَ فَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ تَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ تَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَکَ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ تَخْفِضُ بِهَا صَوْتَکَ ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَکَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَی الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَی الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ فَإِنْ کَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ قُلْتَ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ النَّوْمِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ النَّوْمِ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

Abu Mahdhurah reported; I said; Messenger of Allah, teach me the method of ADHAN (how to pronounce the call to prayer). He wiped my forehead (with his hand) and asked me to pronounce; Allah is most great. Allah is most great. Allah is most great. Allah is most great, raising your voice while saying them (these words). Then you must raise your voice in making the testimony: I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Lowering your voice while saying them (these words). Then you must raise your voice in making the testimony: I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify there is no god but Allah; I testify Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to prayer, come to prayer; come to salvation, come to salvation. If it is the morning prayer, you must pronounce; prayer is better than sleep, prayer is better than sleep, Allah is most great; there is no god but Allah.

قُلْتُ ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، ← الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا غَزَا بَدْرًا قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ائْذَنْ لِي فِي الْغَزْوِ مَعَکَ أُمَرِّضُ مَرْضَاکُمْ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَرْزُقَنِي شَهَادَةً قَالَ قَرِّي فِي بَيْتِکِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی يَرْزُقُکِ الشَّهَادَةَ قَالَ فَکَانَتْ تُسَمَّی الشَّهِيدَةُ قَالَ وَکَانَتْ قَدْ قَرَأَتْ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَتَّخِذَ فِي دَارِهَا مُؤَذِّنًا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا قَالَ وَکَانَتْ قَدْ دَبَّرَتْ غُلَامًا لَهَا وَجَارِيَةً فَقَامَا إِلَيْهَا بِاللَّيْلِ فَغَمَّاهَا بِقَطِيفَةٍ لَهَا حَتَّی مَاتَتْ وَذَهَبَا فَأَصْبَحَ عُمَرُ فَقَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَقَالَ مَنْ کَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ هَذَيْنِ عِلْمٌ أَوْ مَنْ رَآهُمَا فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِمَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَصُلِبَا فَکَانَا أَوَّلَ مَصْلُوبٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Narrated Umm Waraqah daughter of Nawfal: When the Prophet ﷺ proceeded for the Battle of Badr, I said to him: Messenger of Allah allow me to accompany you in the battle. I shall act as a nurse for patients. It is possible that Allah might bestow martyrdom upon me. He said: Stay at your home. Allah, the Almighty, will bestow martyrdom upon you. The narrator said: Hence she was called martyr. She read the Quran. She sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ to have a muadhdhin in her house. He, therefore, permitted her (to do so). She announced that her slave and slave-girl would be free after her death. One night they went to her and strangled her with a sheet of cloth until she died, and they ran away. Next day Umar announced among the people, "Anyone who has knowledge about them, or has seen them, should bring them (to him). " Umar (after their arrest) ordered (to crucify them) and they were crucified. This was the first crucifixion at Madina.

أُمِّ وَرَقَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ← حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ ← وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِأَيِّ شَيْئٍ کَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ کَانَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ يَفْتَتِحُ صَلَاتَهُ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيکَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنْتَ تَحْکُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِکَ فِيمَا کَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ مِنْ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِکَ إِنَّکَ أَنْتَ تَهْدِي مَنْ تَشَائُ إِلَی صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ

Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman bin Awf said: I asked Aishah: By what words the Prophet ﷺ used to begin his prayer when he stood up at night (to offer tahajjud prayer). She said: When he stood up at night, he began his prayer by saying: O Allah, Lord of Jibra’il, Lord of Mik’ail, and Lord of Israfil, Creator of the Heavens and the Earth, the Knower of what is seen and of what is unseen; Thou decides between Thy servants in which they used to differ. Guide me to the truth where there is a difference of opinion by Thy permission. Thou guidest anyone Thou wishes to the right path.

أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ الشَّهَادَةَ صَادِقًا بَلَّغَهُ اللَّهُ مَنَازِلَ الشُّهَدَائِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ عَلَی فِرَاشِهِ

Suhail bin Hunaif reported on the authority of his father: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone asks Allah for martyrdom sincerely, Allah make him reach the ranks of martyrs though he may die on his bed.

أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْرَةُ أَنَّ ابْنَ زُغْبٍ الْإِيَادِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّ فَقَالَ لِي بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَغْنَمَ عَلَی أَقْدَامِنَا فَرَجَعْنَا فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ شَيْئًا وَعَرَفَ الْجَهْدَ فِي وُجُوهِنَا فَقَامَ فِينَا فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَکِلْهُمْ إِلَيَّ فَأَضْعُفَ عَنْهُمْ وَلَا تَکِلْهُمْ إِلَی أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَعْجِزُوا عَنْهَا وَلَا تَکِلْهُمْ إِلَی النَّاسِ فَيَسْتَأْثِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَی رَأْسِي أَوْ قَالَ عَلَی هَامَتِي ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْخِلَافَةَ قَدْ نَزَلَتْ أَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ فَقَدْ دَنَتْ الزَّلَازِلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ وَالْأُمُورُ الْعِظَامُ وَالسَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ النَّاسِ مِنْ يَدِي هَذِهِ مِنْ رَأْسِکَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Hawalah al-Azdi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on foot to get spoil, but we returned without getting any. When he saw the signs of distress on our faces, he stood up on our faces and said: O Allah, do not put them under my care, for I would be too weak to care for them; do not put them in care of themselves, for they would be incapable of that, and do not put them in the care of men, for they would choose the best things for themselves. He then placed his hand on my head and said: Ibn Hawalah, when you see the caliphate has settled in the holy land, earthquakes, sorrows and serious matters will have drawn near and on that day the Last Hour will be nearer to mankind than this hand of mine is to your head. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah bin Hawalah belongs to Hims.

ضَمْرَةُ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَيُطِيعُوا فَأَجَّجَ نَارًا وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمُوا فِيهَا فَأَبَی قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنْ النَّارِ وَأَرَادَ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا أَوْ دَخَلُوا فِيهَا لَمْ يَزَالُوا فِيهَا وَقَالَ لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ

Ali (Allaah be pleased with him) said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an army and appointed a man as a commander for them and he commanded them to listen to him and obey. He kindled fire and ordered them to jump into it. A group refused to enter into it and said “We escaped from the fire; a group intended to enter into it. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he said “Had they entered into it, they would have remained into it. There is no obedience in matters involving disobedience to Allaah. Obedience is in matters which are good and universally recognized.

عَلِيٍّ، ← أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← زُبَيْدٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ عَلَی الْمَرْئِ الْمُسْلِمِ فِيمَا أَحَبَّ وَکَرِهَ مَا لَمْ يُؤْمَرْ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَإِذَا أُمِرَ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَلَا سَمْعَ وَلَا طَاعَةَ

Abd Allaah bin Masud reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “Listening and Obedience are binding on a Muslim whether he likes or dislikes, so long as he is not commanded for disobedience (to Allaah). If he is commanded to disobedience (to Allaah), no listening and disobedience are binding (on him).

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَکَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَسَمَّاهُمْ وَابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَأَمَّا ابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَی الْبَيْعَةِ جَائَ بِهِ حَتَّی أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا کُلُّ ذَلِکَ يَأْبَی فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا کَانَ فِيکُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَی هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي کَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ فَقَالُوا مَا نَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِکَ أَلَا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِکَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَکُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد کَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ مِنْ الرِّضَاعَةِ وَکَانَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ لِأُمِّهِ وَضَرَبَهُ عُثْمَانُ الْحَدَّ إِذْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ

Narrated Saad: On the day when Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn Abu Sarh was one of them. He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn Abu Sarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah (bin Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of Uthman, and Walid bin Uqbah was his brother by mother, and Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.

أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ کُنَّا نُبَايِعُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَيُلَقِّنُنَا فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَم

Narrated Ibn Umar: We used to take the oath of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ to hear and obey, and he would tell: In What I am able.

کُنَّا نُبَايِعُ النَّبِيَّ عَلَی السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَيُلَقِّنُنَا فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتَم ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَتْ لَهُ فَدَکُ فَکَانَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا وَيَعُودُ مِنْهَا عَلَی صَغِيرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَيُزَوِّجُ مِنْهَا أَيِّمَهُمْ وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهَا فَأَبَی فَکَانَتْ کَذَلِکَ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی مَضَی لِسَبِيلِهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَتَّی مَضَی لِسَبِيلِهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ عُمَرُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَا حَتَّی مَضَی لِسَبِيلِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْطَعَهَا مَرْوَانُ ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ وَأَنَا أُشْهِدُکُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَی مَا کَانَتْ يَعْنِي عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْخِلَافَةَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَتُوُفِّيَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَلَوْ بَقِيَ لَکَانَ أَقَلَّ

Narrated Umar ibn Abdul Aziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shubah) said: Umar ibn Abdul Aziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he made contributions from it, showing repeated kindness to the poor of the Banu Hashim from it, and supplying from it the cost of marriage for those who were unmarried. Fatimah asked him to give it to her, but he refused. That is how matters stood during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ till he passed on (i. e. died). When Abu Bakr was made ruler he administered it as the Prophet ﷺ had done in his lifetime till he passed on. Then when Umar ibn al-Khattab was made ruler he administered it as they had done till he passed on. Then it was given to Marwan as a fief, and it afterwards came to Umar ibn Abdul Aziz. Umar ibn Abdul Aziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: When Umar bin Abd al-Aziz was made caliph its revenue was forty thousand dinars, and when he died its revenue was four hundred dinars. Had he remained alive, it would have been less than it.

جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ فَقَالَ ← الْمُغِيرَةِ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ عَنْ عَتِيکِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيکٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَائَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْکَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَکَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيکٍ يُسَکِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْکِيَنَّ بَاکِيَةٌ قَالُوا وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الْمَوْتُ قَالَتْ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ کُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّکَ کُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَکَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَی قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَی الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ

Narrated Jabir ibn Atik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him loudly, but he did not respond. He uttered the Quranic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep. They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom? They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.

عَتِيکِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ ← عبد الله بن عبد الله بن جابر بن عتيك، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ قَالَ قَطَعْتُ مِنْ أُذُنِ غُلَامٍ أَوْ قُطِعَ مِنْ أُذُنِي فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ حَاجًّا فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ الْقِصَاصَ ادْعُوا لِي حَجَّامًا لِيَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا دُعِيَ الْحَجَّامُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي غُلَامًا وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارَکَ لَهَا فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا لَا تُسَلِّمِيهِ حَجَّامًا وَلَا صَائِغًا وَلَا قَصَّابًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَی عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَی عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجِدَةَ رَجُلٌ مَنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

Abu Majidah said: I cut the ear of a boy, or he cut my ear (the narrator is doubtful). Abu Bakr then came to us to perform hajj and we got together with him. But he referred us to Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar (ibn al-Khattab) said: This reached the extent of retaliation. Call a cupper to me so that he may retaliate. When the cupper was called, he (Umar) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I gave a boy to my maternal aunt, and I hope that she will be blessed in respect of him. I said to her: Do not entrust him to a supper, nor to a goldsmith, nor to a butcher. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Abd al-A'la from Ibn Ishaq who said: Abu Majidah is a man of Banu Sahm narrating from Umar bin al-Khattab.

أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ، ← الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي کُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتْ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed the right to buy the neighboring property applicable to everything which is not divided, but when boundaries are fixed and separate roads made, there is no option.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْتَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرُّعَاةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَکَرَهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ وَهُوَ مَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ بِهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ

Anas bin Malik narrated: Allah's Messenger only poked out their eyes because they had poked out the eyes of the camel driver. Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadfth is Gharib. We do not know anyone who mentioned it other than this shaikh, from Yazid bin Zurai. And it is in accordance with the meaning of Allah's saying: And wounds equal for equal It has been reported that Muhammad bin Sirin said: The Prophet only did this to them before the legislated punishments were revealed.

إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ بِهِمْ النَّبِيُّ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ وَهُوَ مَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ← أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَکَرَهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا الشَّيْخِ ← إِنَّمَا سَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ أَعْيُنَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَمَلُوا أَعْيُنَ الرُّعَاةِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الأَعْرَجُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَ يَحْيَی بْنَ زَکَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَيَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا وَإِنَّهُ کَادَ أَنْ يُبْطِئَ بِهَا فَقَالَ عِيسَی إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَکَ بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ لِتَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَتَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ آمُرَهُمْ فَقَالَ يَحْيَی أَخْشَی إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهَا أَنْ يُخْسَفَ بِي أَوْ أُعَذَّبَ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَامْتَلَأَ الْمَسْجِدُ وَتَعَدَّوْا عَلَی الشُّرَفِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي بِخَمْسِ کَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَآمُرَکُمْ أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ أَوَّلُهُنَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِکُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ مَنْ أَشْرَکَ بِاللَّهِ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَی عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ دَارِي وَهَذَا عَمَلِي فَاعْمَلْ وَأَدِّ إِلَيَّ فَکَانَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَی غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ فَأَيُّکُمْ يَرْضَی أَنْ يَکُونَ عَبْدُهُ کَذَلِکَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَکُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهُ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ وَآمُرُکُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فِيهَا مِسْکٌ فَکُلُّهُمْ يَعْجَبُ أَوْ يُعْجِبُهُ رِيحُهَا وَإِنَّ رِيحَ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْکِ وَآمُرُکُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَسَرَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَأَوْثَقُوا يَدَهُ إِلَی عُنُقِهِ وَقَدَّمُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَفْدِيهِ مِنْکُمْ بِالْقَلِيلِ وَالْکَثِيرِ فَفَدَی نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَآمُرُکُمْ أَنْ تَذْکُرُوا اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِکَ کَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ الْعَدُوُّ فِي أَثَرِهِ سِرَاعًا حَتَّی إِذَا أَتَی عَلَی حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ کَذَلِکَ الْعَبْدُ لَا يُحْرِزُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلَّا بِذِکْرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا آمُرُکُمْ بِخَمْسٍ اللَّهُ أَمَرَنِي بِهِنَّ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ وَالْجِهَادُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ وَالْجَمَاعَةُ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ وَمَنْ ادَّعَی دَعْوَی الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ صَلَّی وَصَامَ قَالَ وَإِنْ صَلَّی وَصَامَ فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَی اللَّهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاکُمْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَلَهُ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

Narrated Al-Harith Al-Ash'ari: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed Allah commanded Yahya bin Zakariyya with five commandments to abide by, and to command the Children of Isra'il to abide by them. But he was slow in doing so. So 'Eisa said: 'Indeed Allah commanded you with five commandments to abide by and to command the Children of Isra'il to abide by. Either you command them, or I shall command them.' So Yahya said: 'I fear that if you precede me in this, then the earth may swallow me, or I shall be punished.' So he gathered the people in Jerusalem, and they filled [the Masjid] and sat upon its balconies. So he said: 'Indeed Allah has commanded me with five commandments to abide by, and to command you to abide by. The first of them is that you worship Allah and not associate anything with him. The parable of the one who associates others with Allah is that of a man who buys a servant with his own gold or silver, then he says to him: This is my home and this is my business so take care of it and give me the profits. So he takes care of it and gives the profits to someone other than his master. Which of you would live to have a servant like that? And Allah commands you to perform Salat, and when you perform Salat then do not turn away, for Allah is facing the face of His worshipers as long as he does not turn away. And He commands you with fasting. For indeed the parable of fasting, is that of a man in a group with a sachet containing musk. All of them enjoy its fragrance. Indeed the breath of the fasting person is more pleasant to Allah than the scent of musk. And He commands you to give charity. The parable of that, is a man captured by his enemies, tying his hands to his neck, and they come to him to beat his neck. Then he said: I can ransom myself from you with a little or a lot so he ransoms himself from them. And He commands you to remember Allah. For indeed the parable of that, is a man whose enemy quickly tracks him until he reaches an impermeable fortress in which he protects himself from them. This is how the worshiper is; he does not protect himself from Ash-Shaitan except by the remembrance of Allah.' The Prophet (ﷺ) said: And I command you with five that Allah commanded me: Listening and obeying, Jihad, Hijrah, and the Jama'ah. For indeed whoever parts from the Jama'ah the measure of a hand-span, then he has cast off the yoke of Islam from his neck, unless he returns. And whoever calls with the call of Jahiliyyah then he is from the coals of Hell. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Even if he performs Salat and fasts? So he (ﷺ) said: Even if he performs Salat and fasts. So call with the call that Allah named you with: Muslims, believers, worshipers of Allah.

أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حدثنا ابو كريب محمد بن العلاء، حدثنا وكيع، حدثنا عباد بن منصور، حدثنا القاسم بن محمد، قال: سمعت ابا هريرة يقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إن الله يقبل الصدقة وياخذها بيمينه، فيربيها لاحدكم كما يربي احدكم مهره، حتى إن اللقمة لتصير مثل احد ". وتصديق ذلك في كتاب الله عز وجل الم يعلموا ان الله هو يقبل التوبة عن عباده سورة التوبة آية 104، وياخذ الصدقات سورة التوبة آية 104، و يمحق الله الربا ويربي الصدقات سورة البقرة آية 276. قال ابو عيسى: هذا حديث حسن صحيح، وقد روي عن عائشة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحو هذا، وقد قال غير واحد من اهل العلم في هذا الحديث: وما يشبه هذا من الروايات من الصفات، ونزول الرب تبارك وتعالى كل ليلة إلى السماء الدنيا، قالوا: قد تثبت الروايات في هذا ويؤمن بها ولا يتوهم ولا يقال كيف. هكذا روي عن مالك، وسفيان بن عيينة، وعبد الله بن المبارك، انهم قالوا في هذه الاحاديث: امروها بلا كيف، وهكذا قول اهل العلم من اهل السنة والجماعة، واما الجهمية فانكرت هذه الروايات، وقالوا: هذا تشبيه وقد ذكر الله عز وجل في غير موضع من كتابه اليد والسمع والبصر، فتاولت الجهمية هذه الآيات ففسروها على غير ما فسر اهل العلم، وقالوا: إن الله لم يخلق آدم بيده، وقالوا: إن معنى اليد هاهنا القوة، وقال إسحاق بن إبراهيم: إنما يكون التشبيه إذا قال: يد كيد او مثل يد او سمع كسمع او مثل سمع، فإذا قال: سمع كسمع او مثل سمع فهذا التشبيه، واما إذا قال: كما قال الله تعالى: " يد وسمع وبصر " ولا يقول كيف، ولا يقول مثل سمع ولا كسمع، فهذا لا يكون تشبيها، وهو كما قال الله تعالى في كتابه: ليس كمثله شيء وهو السميع البصير سورة الشورى آية 11.

Abu Hurairah narrated that : the Messenger of Allah said: Indeed Allah accepts charity, and He accepts it with His Right (Hand) to nurture it for one of you, just like one of you would nuture his foal, until the bite (of food) becomes as large as Uhud. The Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime testifies to that: 'He accepts repentance from His worshipers, and accepts charity.'And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and give increase for charity.' (Abu Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih.

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أبو كريب محمد بن العلاء

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَصَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَ أَنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَاکَ يَا أَصْلَعُ بِمَ تَقُولُ ذَلِکَ قُلْتُ بِالْقُرْآنِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکَ الْقُرْآنُ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ مَنْ احْتَجَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ يَقُولُ فَقَدْ احْتَجَّ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ قَدْ فَلَجَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَی بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَی قَالَ أَفَتُرَاهُ صَلَّی فِيهِ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ لَوْ صَلَّی فِيهِ لَکُتِبَتْ عَلَيْکُمْ الصَّلَاةُ فِيهِ کَمَا کُتِبَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدَابَّةٍ طَوِيلَةِ الظَّهْرِ مَمْدُودَةٍ هَکَذَا خَطْوُهُ مَدُّ بَصَرِهِ فَمَا زَايَلَا ظَهْرَ الْبُرَاقِ حَتَّی رَأَيَا الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ وَوَعْدَ الْآخِرَةِ أَجْمَعَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَا عَوْدَهُمَا عَلَی بَدْئِهِمَا قَالَ وَيَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّهُ رَبَطَهُ لِمَ أَيَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا سَخَّرَهُ لَهُ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Zirr bin Hubaish: I said to Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman: 'Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform Salat in Bait Al-Maqdis?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'But he did.' He said: 'You say that, O bald one! Based upon what do you say that?' I said: 'Based upon the Qur'an, (the Judge) between you and I is the Qur'an.' So Hudhaifah said: 'Whoever argues using the Qur'an, then he has indeed succeeded.' (One of the narrators) Sufyan said: He means: 'He has indeed proven' - and perhaps he (Sufyan) said: He triumphed. He (Zirr) said: Glorified is He Who took His slave for a journey by night from Al-Masjid Al-Haram to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (17:1).' He (Hudhaifah) said: 'Do you see (this proves that) he (ﷺ) performed Salat in it?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'If he had performed Salat in it, then it would have been required upon you that you perform Salat in it, just as it is required that you perform Salat in Al-Masjid Al-Haram.' Hudhaifah said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought a beast with a long back - stretching out like this - one stride of it, is as far as his vision. So, the two of them remained upon the back of Al-Buraq until they saw Paradise and the Fire, and all of what has been prepared for the Hereafter, then they returned back to where they began.' He said: 'They say that he was fettered, but for what? Because he might flee? The Knower of the unseen and the witness subdued him.'

زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، ← مِسْعَرٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْکُوفَةَ فَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ فِيهِ لَمُعْتَبَرًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ کَانَ بَنَی قَالَ وَإِذَا کُلُّ شَيْئٍ مِنْهُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ مِنْ الْعَذَابِ وَالضَّرْبِ وَإِذَا هُوَ فِي قُشَاشٍ فَقُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَا بِلَالُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُکَ وَأَنْتَ تَمُرُّ بِنَا تُمْسِکُ بِأَنْفِکَ مِنْ غَيْرِ غُبَارٍ وَأَنْتَ فِي حَالِکَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ فَقُلْتُ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ فَقَالَ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُکَ حَدِيثًا عَسَی اللَّهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَکَ بِهِ قُلْتُ هَاتِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مُوسَی أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يُصِيبُ عَبْدًا نَکْبَةٌ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا أَوْ دُونَهَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ وَمَا يَعْفُو اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَکْثَرُ قَالَ وَقَرَأَ وَمَا أَصَابَکُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا کَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيکُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ کَثِيرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Al-Wazi': A Shaikh from Banu Murrah narrated to me, he said: 'I arrived in Al-Kufah and was informed about Bilal bin Abi Burdah so I said: Indeed there is a lesson in him so I went to him while he was imprisoned in his home, which he had built.' He said: 'After everything that had happened to him he had changed due to the punishment and the beatings, and now he was living in isolation. So I said: All praise is due to Allah O Bilal! I have seen you passing you by us holding your nose, and it was not from the dust! And today you are in this state.' So he said: 'Where are you from?' I said: 'From Banu Murrah bin 'Abbad.' So he said: 'Shall I not narrate a Hadith to you, perhaps Allah will benefit you by it?' I said: 'Go ahead.' He said: 'My father, Abu Burdah narrated from his father Abu Musa, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: No worshiper suffers a calamity nor what is worse than that or less, except due to a sin, and what Allah pardons as a result of it is more. He (Abu Musa) said: And he recited: And whatever misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned (42:30).

بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ فَقُلْتُ ← قدمت الكوفة ← شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَال سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا بَدَوِيًّا أَعْرَابِيًّا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَرْوِيهِ يَقُولُ مَنْ قَرَأَ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ فَقَرَأَ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْکَمِ الْحَاکِمِينَ فَلْيَقُلْ بَلَی وَأَنَا عَلَی ذَلِکَ مِنْ الشَّاهِدِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَا يُسَمَّی

Ismail bin Umayyah said: “I heard a Bedouin man saying: ‘I heard Abu Hurairah saying: “Whoever recited Surat ‘By At-Tim and Az-Zamzam’ Then he recited: ‘Is not Allah the best of judges?’ then let him say: ‘Of course, and I am a witness to that.’”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَا يُسَمَّی ← هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ← أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِنَّمَا يُرْوَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ← عَلَی ذَلِکَ مِنْ الشَّاهِدِينَ ← مَنْ قَرَأَ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ فَقَرَأَ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْکَمِ الْحَاکِمِينَ فَلْيَقُلْ بَلَی ← أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَرْوِيهِ ← رَجُلًا بَدَوِيًّا أَعْرَابِيًّا ← إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَال سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مُرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَقُولُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ قَالَ قُلْهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ وَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “Abu Bakr said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, command me with something that I may say when I reach morning and evening.’ He said: ‘Say: “O Allah Knower of the Unseen and the Seen, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Lord of everything and its Possessor, I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except You, I seek refuge from You from the evil of my soul and from the evil of Shaitan and his Shirk (Allāhumma `ālimal-ghaibi wash-shahādati fāṭiras-samāwāti wal-arḍ, rabba kulli shai’in wa malīkahu, ash-hadu an lā ilāha illā anta, a`ūdhu bika min sharri nafsī wa min sharrish-shaiṭāni washirkihi).’” He said: ‘Say it when you reach morning, and evening, and when you go to bed.’”

أَبُو بَکْرٍ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ← يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ