Society

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةُ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ تَعْدِلُ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ صَلَاةً فَإِذَا صَلَّاهَا فِي فَلَاةٍ فَأَتَمَّ رُکُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْفَلَاةِ تُضَاعَفُ عَلَی صَلَاتِهِ فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: Prayer in congregation is equivalent to twenty-five prayers (offered alone). If he prays in a jungle, and performs its bowing and prostrations perfectly, it becomes equivalent to fifty prayers (in respect of reward). Abu Dawud said: Abd al-Walid bin Ziyad narrated in his version of this tradition: "Prayer said by a single person in a jungle is more excellent by multiplied degrees than prayer said in congregation. "

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← هِلَالُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلْقَمَةُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ کُنَّا أَطَلْنَا الْقُعُودَ عَلَی بَابِهِ فَخَرَجَتْ الْجَارِيَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ لَهُمَا فَأَذِنَ لَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّی بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَکَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Alqamah and al-Aswad sought permission from Abdullah (ibn Masud) for admission, and we remained sitting at his door for a long time. A slave-girl came out and gave them permission (to enter). He (Ibn Masud) then got up and prayed (standing) between me (al-Aswad) and him (Alqamah). He then said: I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing similarly.

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، ← هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ ضَخْمٌ وَکَانَ ضَخْمًا لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَکَ وَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا وَدَعَاهُ إِلَی بَيْتِهِ فَصَلِّ حَتَّی أَرَاکَ کَيْفَ تُصَلِّي فَأَقْتَدِيَ بِکَ فَنَضَحُوا لَهُ طَرَفَ حَصِيرٍ کَانَ لَهُمْ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ فُلَانُ بْنُ الْجَارُودِ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَکَانَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَی قَالَ لَمْ أَرَهُ صَلَّی إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ

Anas bin Malik reported: A man from the Ansar said: I am a corpulent man-and he was (actually) a fat man; I cannot pray along with you. He prepared food for him and invited him to his house. (he said) (please) pray (here) so that I may see how you pray, and then I would follow you. They (the people) washed one side of their mat. He (the prophet) then got up and prayed two Rak’ahs. Ibn al-Jarud asked Anas bin Malik: would he (the prophet) say the forenoon prayer? He replied: I did not see him offering this prayer except that day.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ شَکَا النَّاسُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُحُوطَ الْمَطَرِ فَأَمَرَ بِمِنْبَرٍ فَوُضِعَ لَهُ فِي الْمُصَلَّی وَوَعَدَ النَّاسَ يَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَدَا حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَعَدَ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ فَکَبَّرَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّکُمْ شَکَوْتُمْ جَدْبَ دِيَارِکُمْ وَاسْتِئْخَارَ الْمَطَرِ عَنْ إِبَّانِ زَمَانِهِ عَنْکُمْ وَقَدْ أَمَرَکُمْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تَدْعُوهُ وَوَعَدَکُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَجِيبَ لَکُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مَلِکِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْغَنِيُّ وَنَحْنُ الْفُقَرَائُ أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا الْغَيْثَ وَاجْعَلْ مَا أَنْزَلْتَ لَنَا قُوَّةً وَبَلَاغًا إِلَی حِينٍ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الرَّفْعِ حَتَّی بَدَا بَيَاضُ إِبِطَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَوَّلَ إِلَی النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ وَقَلَبَ أَوْ حَوَّلَ رِدَائَهُ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ فَأَنْشَأَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَةً فَرَعَدَتْ وَبَرَقَتْ ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ مَسْجِدَهُ حَتَّی سَالَتْ السُّيُولُ فَلَمَّا رَأَی سُرْعَتَهُمْ إِلَی الْکِنِّ ضَحِکَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَيْئٍ قَدِيرٌ وَأَنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقْرَئُونَ مَلِکِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُجَّةٌ لَهُمْ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The people complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ of the lack of rain, so he gave an order for a pulpit. It was then set up for him in the place of prayer. He fixed a day for the people on which they should come out. Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when the rim of the sun appeared, sat down on the pulpit, and having pronounced the greatness of Allah and expressed His praise, he said: You have complained of drought in your homes, and of the delay in receiving rain at the beginning of its season. Allah has ordered you to supplicate Him has and promised that He will answer your prayer. Then he said: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgment. There is no god but Allah Who does what He wishes. O Allah, Thou art Allah, there is no deity but Thou, the Rich, while we are the poor. Send down the rain upon us and make what Thou sendest down a strength and satisfaction for a time. He then raised his hands, and kept raising them till the whiteness under his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted or turned round his cloak while keeping his hands aloft. He then faced the people, descended and prayed two rak'ahs. Allah then produced a cloud, and the storm of thunder and lightning came on. Then the rain fell by Allah's permission, and before he reached his mosque streams were flowing. When he saw the speed with which the people were seeking shelter, he ﷺ laughed till his back teeth were visible. Then he said: I testify that Allah is Omnipotent and that I am Allah's servant and Messenger. Abu Dawud said: This is a ghraib (rate) tradition, but its chain is sound. The people of Madina recite "maliki" (instead of maaliki) yawm al-din" (the master of the Day of Judgement). But this tradition (in which the word maalik occurs) is an evidence for them.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← يُونُسَ ← الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَابَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ بِمَكَّةَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بِسَرِفٍ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When the sun set at Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined the two prayers at Sarif.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَارِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَنِي الْجَارُودُ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ اسْتَقْبَلَ بِنَاقَتِهِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَکَبَّرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّی حَيْثُ وَجَّهَهُ رِکَابُهُ

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey and wished to say voluntary prayer, he made his she-camel face the qiblah and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), then prayed in whatever direction his mount made his face.

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← الْجَارُودُ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ ← رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَزْهَرَ وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا اقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنَّا جَمِيعًا وَسَلْهَا عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَقُلْ إِنَّا أُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّکِ تُصَلِّينَهُمَا وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْهُمَا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَبَلَّغْتُهَا مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ فَقَالَتْ سَلْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِقَوْلِهَا فَرَدُّونِي إِلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِمِثْلِ مَا أَرْسَلُونِي بِهِ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَی عَنْهُمَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّيهِمَا أَمَّا حِينَ صَلَّاهُمَا فَإِنَّهُ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَعِنْدِي نِسْوَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي حَرَامٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْجَارِيَةَ فَقُلْتُ قُومِي بِجَنْبِهِ فَقُولِي لَهُ تَقُولُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَسْمَعُکَ تَنْهَی عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرَاکَ تُصَلِّيهِمَا فَإِنْ أَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخِرِي عَنْهُ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلَتْ الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ فَاسْتَأْخَرَتْ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ سَأَلْتِ عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِنَّهُ أَتَانِي نَاسٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ بِالْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَشَغَلُونِي عَنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَهُمَا هَاتَانِ

Narrated Kuraib, the client of Ibn Abbas: That Abdullah bin Abbas, Abdur-Rahman bin Azhar and al-Miswar bin Makhramah sent him to Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. They said: Convey our regards to her from all of us and ask her about the two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer, and tell her that we have been informed that she prays them, and we are told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited them. I entered upon her and told her that for which they had sent me to her. She said: Ask Umm Salamah. I returned to them (Ibn Abbas and others) and informed them about her opinion. They sent me back to Umm Salamah with the same mission for which they had sent me to Aishah. Umm Salamah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibiting them, but later on I saw him praying them. When he prayed them, he had offered the Asr prayer. He then came to me while a number of women from Banu Haram from the Ansar were sitting with me. He prayed these two rak'ahs. I sent a slave girl to him and I told her: Stand beside him and tell him that Umm Salamah has asked: Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I heard you prohibiting these two rak'ahs (after the afternoon prayer) but I see you praying them yourself. If he makes a sign with his hand, step backward from him. The slave girl did so. When he finished prayer, he said: O daughter of Abu Umayyah, you asked about the praying of two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer, in fact, some people of Abd al-Qais has come to me with the news that their people had embraced Islam. They hindered me from praying the two rak'ahs after Zuhr prayer. It is those two rak'ahs (which I offered after the Asr prayer)

أَنَّکِ تُصَلِّينَهُمَا وَقَدْ بَلَغَنَا ← الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَقُلْ ← اقْرَأ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنَّا جَمِيعًا وَسَلْهَا ← الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَرْسَلُوهُ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عبد الرحمن بن أزهر ← كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الله بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ خَالُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ رَوَی عَنْهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ جَهْمِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَهْدَی عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ نَجِيبًا فَأَعْطَی بِهَا ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ نَجِيبًا فَأَعْطَيْتُ بِهَا ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَفَأَبِيعُهَا وَأَشْتَرِي بِثَمَنِهَا بُدْنًا قَالَ لَا انْحَرْهَا إِيَّاهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا لِأَنَّهُ کَانَ أَشْعَرَهَا

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar ibn al-Khattab named a bukhti camel for sacrifice (at hajj). He was offered three hundred dinars for it (as its price). He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, I named a bukhti camel for sacrifice and I was offered for it three hundred dinars. May I sell it and purchase another one for its price? No, sacrifice it. Abu Dawud said: This was due to the fact that Umar had made an incision in hump.

أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ فَقَالَ اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا قَالَ فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ قَالَ قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا

Jabir said “A man from the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said “I have a slave girl and I have intercourse with her. But I dislike her to conceive. He replied “Withdraw your penis from her if you wish for what is decreed for her will come to her. ” After a time the man came to him and said “The girl has become pregnant”. He said “I told you that what was decreed for her would come to her. ”

قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكَ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا ← إِنَّ الْجَارِيَةَ قَدْ حَمَلَتْ ← فَلَبِثَ الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ ← اعْزِلْ عَنْهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا ← أَکْرَهُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ ← إِنَّ لِي جَارِيَةً أَطُوفُ عَلَيْهَا ← جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← زُهَيْرٍ ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُکَيْنٍ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ إِلَی مَکَّةَ فَقَدِمَ بِابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ فَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ أَنَا آخُذُهَا أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَنَا خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا وَسَافَرْتُ وَقَدِمْتُ بِهَا فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ حَدِيثًا قَالَ وَأَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَقْضِي بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ تَکُونُ مَعَ خَالَتِهَا وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Zayd ibn Harithah went out to Makkah and brought the daughter of Hamzah with him. Then Jafar said: I shall take her; I have more right to her; she is my uncle's daughter and her maternal aunt is my wife; the maternal aunt is like mother. Ali said: I am more entitled to take her. She is my uncle's daughter. The daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is my wife, and she has more right to her. Zayd said: I have more right to her. I went out and journeyed to her, and brought her with me. The Prophet ﷺ came out. The narrator mentioned the rest of the tradition. He (i. e. the Prophet) said: As for the girl, I decided in favour of Jafar. She will live with her maternal aunt. The maternal aunt is like mother.

حَدِيثًا ← خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا وَسَافَرْتُ وَقَدِمْتُ بِهَا فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ← أَحَقُّ بِهَا ← زيد1 ← أَحَقُّ بِهَا ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا ← عَلِيٍّ، ← أَحَقُّ بِهَا ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ ← آخُذُهَا ← جَعْفَرٌ، ← خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ إِلَی مَکَّةَ فَقَدِمَ بِابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ ← عَلِيٍّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← یَزِیْدُ بْنُ الْھَادِ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْقَزِيَّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُدَيْلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ مُعْتَکِفٌ إِذْ کَبَّرَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَبْيُ هَوَازِنَ أَعْتَقَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَتِلْکَ الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مَعَهُمْ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The tradition mentioned above (No. 2468) has also been transmitted by Abdullah ibn Budayl through a different chain of narrators in a similar way. This version adds: While he (Umar) was observing Itikaf (in the sacred mosque), the people uttered (loudly): "Allah is most great. " He said: What is this, Abdullah? He said: These are the captives of the Hawazin whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has set free. He said: This slave-girl too? He sent her along with them.

وَتِلْکَ الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مَعَهُمْ ← سَبْيُ هَوَازِنَ أَعْتَقَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ ← فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ مُعْتَکِفٌ إِذْ کَبَّرَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُدَيْلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْقَزِيَّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ وَابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ نُرِيدُ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ وَعَلَی الْجَمَاعَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ وَالرُّومُ مُلْصِقُو ظُهُورِهِمْ بِحَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی الْعَدُوِّ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ مَهْ مَهْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَی التَّهْلُکَةِ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا نَصَرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ وَأَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ قُلْنَا هَلُمَّ نُقِيمُ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحُهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيکُمْ إِلَی التَّهْلُکَةِ فَالْإِلْقَائُ بِالْأَيْدِي إِلَی التَّهْلُکَةِ أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحَهَا وَنَدَعَ الْجِهَادَ قَالَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَتَّی دُفِنَ بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ

Narrated Abu Ayyub: Abu Imran said: We went out on an expedition from Madina with the intention of (attacking) Constantinople. Abdur Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid was the leader of the company. The Romans were just keeping their backs to the walls of the city. A man (suddenly) attacked the enemy. Thereupon the people said: Stop! Stop! There is no god but Allah. He is putting himself into danger. Abu Ayyub said: This verse was revealed about us, the group of the Ansar (the Helpers). When Allah helped His Prophet ﷺ and gave Islam dominance, we said (i. e. thought): Come on! Let us stay in our property and improve it. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, revealed, "And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your hands contribute to (your destruction)". To put oneself into danger means that we stay in our property and commit ourselves to its improvement, and abandon fighting (i. e. jihad). Abu Imran said: Abu Ayyub continued to strive in the cause of Allah until he (died and) was buried in Constantinople.

أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمَّی خَيْلَنَا خَيْلَ اللَّهِ إِذَا فَزِعْنَا وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا فَزِعْنَا بِالْجَمَاعَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ وَالسَّکِينَةِ وَإِذَا قَاتَلْنَا

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet ﷺ named our cavalry "the Cavalry of Allah, " when we were struck with panic, and when panic overtook us, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to be united, to have patience and perseverance; and to be so when we fought.

أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ← خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو دَاوُدَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ کُرْزٍ الْکَعْبِيَّةِ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَنْ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُکَافِئَتَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ قَالَ مُکَافِئَتَانِ أَيْ مُسْتَوِيَتَانِ أَوْ مُقَارِبَتَانِ

Narrated Umm Kurz al-Kabiyyah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Two resembling sheep are to be sacrificed for a boy and one for a girl. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (ibn Hanbal) say: The Arabic word mukafiAtani means equal (in age) or resembling each other.

مُکَافِئَتَانِ أَيْ مُسْتَوِيَتَانِ أَوْ مُقَارِبَتَانِ ← أَحْمَدُ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُكَافِئَتَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أُمِّ كُرْزٍ الْكَعْبِيَّةِ، ← حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ مَيْسَرَةَ ← عَطَائٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أُمِّ کُرْزٍ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَی مَکِنَاتِهَا قَالَتْ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَنْ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يَضُرُّکُمْ أَذُکْرَانًا کُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا

Narrated Umm Kurz: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: Let the birds stay in their roosts. She said: I also heard him say: Two sheep are to be sacrificed for a boy and one for a girl, but it does you no harm whether they are male or female.

الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يَضُرُّکُمْ أَذُکْرَانًا کُنَّ أَمْ إِنَاثًا ← وسمعته ← أَقِرُّوا الطَّيْرَ عَلَی مَکِنَاتِهَا ← النَّبِيِّ ← أُمِّ کُرْزٍ ← سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ1 بْنِ أبي يزيد، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أُمِّ کُرْزٍ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مِثْلَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ وَهْمٌ

Narrated Umm Kurz: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Two sheep which resemble each other are to be sacrificed for a boy and one for a girl. Abu Dawud said: This is a sound tradition, and the tradition narrated by Sufyan is misunderstanding.

أُمِّ کُرْزٍ ← سِبَاعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ1 بْنِ أبي يزيد، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أُرَاهُ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْعَقِيقَةِ فَقَالَ لَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ الْعُقُوقَ کَأَنَّهُ کَرِهَ الِاسْمَ وَقَالَ مَنْ وُلِدَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْسُکَ عَنْهُ فَلْيَنْسُکْ عَنْ الْغُلَامِ شَاتَانِ مُکَافِئَتَانِ وَعَنْ الْجَارِيَةِ شَاةٌ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ الْفَرَعِ قَالَ وَالْفَرَعُ حَقٌّ وَأَنْ تَتْرُکُوهُ حَتَّی يَکُونَ بَکْرًا شُغْزُبًّا ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ أَوْ ابْنَ لَبُونٍ فَتُعْطِيَهُ أَرْمَلَةً أَوْ تَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ فَيَلْزَقَ لَحْمُهُ بِوَبَرِهِ وَتَکْفَأَ إِنَائَکَ وَتُولِهُ نَاقَتَکَ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about the aqiqah. He replied: Allah does not like the breaking of ties (uquq), as though he disliked the name. And he said: If anyone has a child born to him and wishes to offer a sacrifice on its behalf, he may offer two resembling sheep for a boy and one for a girl. And he was asked about Fara. He replied: Fara is right. If you leave it (i. e. let it grow till it becomes a healthy camel of one year or two years, then you give it to a widow or give it in the path of Allah for using it as a riding beast, it is better than slaughtering it at the age when its meat is stuck to its hair, and you turn over your milking vessel and annoy your she-camel.

عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَکَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُوَرَّثُ لِلْفُقَرَائِ وَالْقُرْبَی وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَزَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ وَالضَّيْفِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَی مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْکُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ زَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا

Narrated Ibn Umar: Umar got some land in Khaibar, and when to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I have acquired land in Khaibar which I consider to be more valuable than any I have acquired ; so what do you command me to do with it ? He replied: If you wish, you may make the property as inalienable possession, and give its produce as sadaqah (charity). So Umar gave it as a sadaqah declaring that the property must not be sold, given away, or inherited: (and gave its produce as sadaqah to be devoted) to poor, relatives, the emancipation of slaves, Allah's path, travellers. The narrator Bishr added: "and guests". Then the agreed version goes: No sin being committed by the one who administers it if he eats something from it in a reasonable manner, or gives something to a friend, who does not make his own property. The narrator Bishr added: " (provided) he is not storing-up goods (for himself)".

أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَمَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ عُمَرُ هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً قُرَی عُرَيْنَةَ فَدَکَ وَکَذَا وَکَذَا مَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَی فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَی وَالْيَتَامَی وَالْمَسَاکِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَلَلْفُقَرَائِ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّئُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ جَائُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ إِلَّا بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِکُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِکُمْ

Narrated Al-Zuhri: Umar said explaining the verse: "What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" this belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: lands of 'Urainah, Fadak, and so-and-so. What Allah as bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships - belong to Allah - to the Messenger, and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer, to the indigent emigrants, those who were expelled from their homes and their property, and to those who, before them, had homes (in Madina), and had adopted the faith, and to those who came after them. This verse completely covered all the people ; they remained no one from Muslims but he had his right in it, or share (according to Ayyub's version) except the slaves.

الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ صَخْرٌ رَکِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّی يَنْزِلُوا عَلَی حُکْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلُوا عَلَی حُکْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَی حُکْمِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِکْ لِأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَکَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَائَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَی الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَرَکُوا ذَلِکَ الْمَائَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ الْمَائَ فَأَبَی فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَائَنَا فَأَبَی عَلَيْنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَائَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَی الْقَوْمِ مَائَهُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ حُمْرَةً حَيَائً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَائَ

Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet ﷺ. He found the Prophet of Allah ﷺ had returned and he did not conquer (Taif). On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah ibn Shubah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah ﷺ: What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.

جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← أَبَانُ، ← الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ