سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْفَرَائِضِ ‹ باب · حديث 2922
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ قَالَ کَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُوَرَّثُ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلِکُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَکَ قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ مِنْ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ
Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion. " When the Emigrants came to Madina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ established between them. When the following verse was revealed: "To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives. " it abrogated the verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. " This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished.
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← طَلْحَۃَ بن مصرف ← إدريس بن يزيد ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
Sunan Abi Dawood · Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) › Chapter · Hadith 2922
