Travel

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ وَحَمَّادٌ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمَسْحُ عَلَی الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ فِيهِ وَلَوْ اسْتَزَدْنَاهُ لَزَادَنَا

Narrated Khuzaymah ibn Thabit: The Prophet ﷺ said: The time limit for wiping over the socks for a traveller is three days (and three nights) and for a resident it is one day and one night. Abu Dawud said: Another version adds: Had we requested him to extend (the period of wiping), he would have extended.

فِيهِ وَلَوْ اسْتَزَدْنَاهُ لَزَادَنَا ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ← أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ← الْمَسْحُ عَلَی الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ ← النَّبِيِّ ← خُزَیْمَۃَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ← أَبِي عبد الله الجدلي، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْحَکَمِ وَحَمَّادٌ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُدَّامَ أَنْفُسِنَا نَتَنَاوَبُ الرِّعَايَةَ رِعَايَةَ إِبِلِنَا فَکَانَتْ عَلَيَّ رِعَايَةُ الْإِبِلِ فَرَوَّحْتُهَا بِالْعَشِيِّ فَأَدْرَکْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْکُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوئَ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَرْکَعُ رَکْعَتَيْنِ يُقْبِلُ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلَّا قَدْ أَوْجَبَ فَقُلْتُ بَخٍ بَخٍ مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيَّ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا يَا عُقْبَةُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْهَا فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ مَا هِيَ يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَالَ آنِفًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجِيئَ مَا مِنْکُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوئَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ مِنْ وُضُوئِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَةُ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَائَ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَحَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

Uqbah bin Amir said: We served ourselves in the company of Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We tended our camels by turn. One day I had my turn to tend the camels, and I drove them in the afternoon. I found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people. I heard him say: Anyone amongst you who performs ablution, and does it well, then he stands and offers two rak’ahs of prayer, concentrating on it with his heart and body, Paradise will be his lot by all means. I said: Ha-ha! How fine it is! A man in front of me said: The action (mentioned by the Prophet) earlier, O Uqbah, is finer that this one. I looked at him and found him to be Umar bin al-Khattab. I asked him: What is that, O Abu Hafs? He replied: He (the Prophet) had said before you came: If any one of you performs ablution, and does it well, and when he finishes the ablution, he utters the words: I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, He has o associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His Servant and His Messenger, all the eight doors of Paradise will be opened for him; he may enter (through) any of them. Muawiyah said: Rabiah bin Yazid narrated this tradition to me from Abu Idris and the authority of Uqbah bin ’Amir.

عُقْبَۃَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْوُضُوئِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا وَسُئِلَ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ لَا تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا وَسُئِلَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ لَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَکَةٌ

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about performing ablution after eating the flesh of the camel. He replied: Perform ablution, after eating it. He was asked about performing ablution after eating meat. He replied: Do not perform ablution after eating it. He was asked about saying prayer in places where the camels lie down. He replied: Do not offer prayer in places where the camels lie down. These are the places of Satan. He was asked about saying prayer in the sheepfolds. He replied: You may offer prayer in such places; these are the places of blessing.

صَلُّوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَکَةٌ ← الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ ← لَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَسُئِلَ ← الصلاة في مبارك الإبل ← لَا تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا وَسُئِلَ ← لُحُومِ الْغَنَمِ ← تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْهَا وَسُئِلَ ← الْوُضُوئِ مِنْ لُحُومِ الْإِبِلِ ← سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَی الْفِطْرَةِ فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ کَمَا تَنَاتَجُ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ بَهِيمَةٍ جَمْعَائَ هَلْ تُحِسُّ مِنْ جَدْعَائَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا کَانُوا عَامِلِينَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قُرِئَ عَلَی الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْکِينٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ أَخْبَرَکَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَالِکًا قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْأَهْوَائِ يَحْتَجُّونَ عَلَيْنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ مَالِکٌ احْتَجَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِآخِرِهِ قَالُوا أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا کَانُوا عَامِلِينَ

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Every child is born on Islam, but his parents make him a Jew and a Christian, just as a beast is born whole. Do you find some among them (born) maimed? The people asked: Messenger of Allah! What do you think about the one who died while he was young? He replied: Allah knows best what he was going to do.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَغْلِبَنَّکُمْ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَی اسْمِ صَلَاتِکُمْ أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا الْعِشَائُ وَلَکِنَّهُمْ يَعْتِمُونَ بِالْإِبِلِ

Ibn Umar reported the prophet ﷺ as saying: The desert Arabs may not dominate you in respect of the name of your prayer. Beware! It is al-`Isha, but they milk their camels when it is fairly dark.

لَا تَغْلِبَنَّکُمْ الْأَعْرَابُ عَلَی اسْمِ صَلَاتِکُمْ أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا الْعِشَائُ وَلَکِنَّهُمْ يَعْتِمُونَ بِالْإِبِلِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ احْمِلْنِي قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا حَامِلُوکَ عَلَی وَلَدِ نَاقَةٍ قَالَ وَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِوَلَدِ النَّاقَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَلْ تَلِدُ الْإِبِلَ إِلَّا النُّوقُ

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! give me a mount. The Prophet ﷺ said: We shall give you a she-camel's child to ride on. He said: What shall I do with a she-camel's child? The Prophet ﷺ replied: Do any others than she-camels give birth to camels?

أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی النَّبِيَّ فَقَالَ ← حُمَيْدٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ قَتْلِ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ الدَّوَابِّ النَّمْلَةُ وَالنَّحْلَةُ وَالْهُدْهُدُ وَالصُّرَدُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited to kill four creatures: ants, bees, hoopoes, and sparrow-hawks.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ انْطَلَقَا قِبَلَ خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَاتَّهَمُوا الْيَهُودَ فَجَائَ أَخُوهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَابْنَا عَمِّهِ حُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَکَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي أَمْرِ أَخِيهِ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْکُبْرَ الْکُبْرَ أَوْ قَالَ لِيَبْدَأْ الْأَکْبَرُ فَتَکَلَّمَا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقْسِمُ خَمْسُونَ مِنْکُمْ عَلَی رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَيُدْفَعُ بِرُمَّتِهِ قَالُوا أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَشْهَدْهُ کَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ قَالَ فَتُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَوْمٌ کُفَّارٌ قَالَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ دَخَلْتُ مِرْبَدًا لَهُمْ يَوْمًا فَرَکَضَتْنِي نَاقَةٌ مِنْ تِلْکَ الْإِبِلِ رَکْضَةً بِرِجْلِهَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ وَمَالِکٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ فِيهِ أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِکُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلِکُمْ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ بِشْرٌ دَمًا و قَالَ عَبْدَةُ عَنْ يَحْيَی کَمَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی فَبَدَأَ بِقَوْلِهِ تُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا يَحْلِفُونَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الِاسْتِحْقَاقَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ

Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hathmah and Rafi bin Khadij: Muhayyasah bin Masud and Abdullah bin Sahl came to Khaibar and parted (from each other) among palm trees. Abdullah bin Sahl was killed. The Jews were blamed (for the murder). Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl and Huwayyasah and Muhayyasah, the sons of his uncle (Masud) came to the Prophet ﷺ. Abdur-Rahman, who was the youngest, spoke about his brother, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: (Respect) the elder, (respect) the elder or he said: Let the eldest begin. They then spoke about their friend and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fifty of you should take oaths regarding a man from them (the Jews) and he should be entrusted (to him) with his rope (in his neck). They said: It is a matter which we did not see. How can we take oaths ? He said: The Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them. They said: Messenger of Allah! they are a people who are infidels. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ paid them bloodwit himself. Sahl said: Once I entered the resting place of their camels, and the she-camel struck me with her lef. Hammad said this or (something) similar to it. Abu Dawud said: Another version transmitted by Yahya bin Saeed has: Would you swear fifty oaths and make you claim regarding your friend or your slain man ? Bishr, the transmitter, did mention blood. Abdah transmitted it from Yahya as transmitted by Hammad. Ibn Uyainah has also transmitted it from Yahya, and began with his words: The Jew will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths which they will swear. He did not mention the claim. Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah.

رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ← سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، ← بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏"أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ:‏‏‏‏ ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَثَلَاثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٍ".

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that if anyone is killed accidentally, his blood-wit should be one hundred camels: thirty she-camels which had entered their second year, thirty she-camels which had entered their third year, thirty she-camels which had entered their fourth year, and ten male camels which had entered their third year.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ← أَبِي ← وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَکِيمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ کَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَکَانَ ذَلِکَ کَذَلِکَ حَتَّی اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْإِبِلَ قَدْ غَلَتْ قَالَ فَفَرَضَهَا عُمَرُ عَلَی أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الشَّائِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ قَالَ وَتَرَکَ دِيَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنْ الدِّيَةِ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims. He said: This applied till Umar (Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and he made a speech in which he said: Take note! Camels have become dear. So Umar fixed the value for those who possessed gold at one thousand dinars, for those who possessed silver at twelve thousand (dirhams), for those who possessed cattle at two hundred cows, for those who possessed sheep at two thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing at two hundred suits. He left the blood-money for dhimmis (protected people) as it was, not raising it in proportion to the increase he made in the blood-wit.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← یَحْیَی بْنُ حَکِیمٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی فِي الدِّيَةِ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْإِبِلِ مِائَةً مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الشَّائِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْقَمْحِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَرَأْتُ عَلَی سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ ذَکَرَ عَطَائٌ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَی وَقَالَ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الطَّعَامِ شَيْئًا لَا أَحْفَظُهُ

Narrated Ata ibn Abu Rabah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that blood-wit for those who possessed camels should be one hundred camels, and for those who possessed cattle two hundred cows, and for those who possessed sheep one thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing two hundred suits, and for those who possessed wheat something which the narrator Muhammad (ibn Ishaq) did not remember.

عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَکَّةَ فَکَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ إِلَی هَاهُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا أَلَا إِنَّ کُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ کَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْکَرُ وَتُدْعَی مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ إِلَّا مَا کَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا کَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِ أَوْلَادِهَا وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: (Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a speech on the day of the conquest of Makkah, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies. (The narrator said: ) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this. Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Kabah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَی

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَائٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ

Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet ﷺ said: The fingers are equal: ten camels for each finger.

الْأَصَابِعُ سَوَائٌ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← مَسْرُوقَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، ← غَالِبٍ التَّمَّارِ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← عَبْدَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْقُرَی أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَی أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَی ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعَدْلُهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ کَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّائِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَی قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ قَالَ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ کَامِلَةً وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ الْبَقَرِ أَوْ الشَّائِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِکَ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي کُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي کُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ کَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْئٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا کُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Prophet ﷺ said: For each tooth are ten camels.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ← شَيْبَانَ ← أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ ← شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي ← فِي الأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ. ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعَدْلُهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ قَالَ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ الْبَقَرِ أَوْ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ هَرَبَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ مِنْ الْقَتْلِ

Narrated Abu Dawud: I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad bin Rashid - Sulaiman bin Musad - Amr bin Suhaib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money, i. e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of, f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i. e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything. Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shuaib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ← شَيْبَانَ ← أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ ← شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: Musaddad's version has: He addressed on the day of Conquest. The agreed version then goes: Beware! Every object of pride of pre-Islamic times, whether it is blood-vengeance or property, mentioned or claimed, has been put under my feet except supply of water to the pilgrims and custody of the House (the Kabah). He then said: Beware! The blood-wit for unintentional murder, such as is done with a whip and stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَی

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا کَهْمَسٌ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَاجَّيْنِ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَائِ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَوَفَّقَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ دَاخِلًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاکْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَکِلُ الْکَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَفَقَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَالْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيئٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ بُرَآئُ مِنِّي وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّی جَلَسَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُکْبَتَيْهِ إِلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ کَفَّيْهِ عَلَی فَخِذَيْهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّکَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ السَّاعَةِ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَائَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ دِينَکُمْ

Yahya bin Yamur said: The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was MAbad al Juhani. I and Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform HAJJ or UmrAH. We said: would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet Abdullah bin Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Quran and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said: When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears Abdullah bin Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said: Umar bin Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying: One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said: tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger, that you should observe prayer, pay ZAKAT, fast during RAMADAN, and perform Hajj to the house (i. e., KABAH), If you have the meant to go. He said: You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said: now tell me about faith. He replied: It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Messengers and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said: you have spoken the truth. He said: now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: it means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said: Then tell me about its signs. He replied: That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. Umar said: He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said: Do you know who the questioner was, Umar? I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion.

یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← كَهْمَسٍ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَی قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَجَائَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّا نَکُونُ بِالْمَکَانِ الشَّهْرَ وَالشَّهْرَيْنِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَمْ أَکُنْ أُصَلِّي حَتَّی أَجِدَ الْمَائَ قَالَ فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا تَذْکُرُ إِذْ کُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَأَصَابَتْنَا جَنَابَةٌ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّکْتُ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيکَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَکَذَا وَضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَی نِصْفِ الذِّرَاعِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا عَمَّارُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ شِئْتَ وَاللَّهِ لَمْ أَذْکُرْهُ أَبَدًا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ کَلَّا وَاللَّهِ لَنُوَلِّيَنَّکَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ مَا تَوَلَّيْتَ

Abdur-Rahman bin Abza said: While I was with Umar, a man came to him and said: We live at a place (where water is not found) for a month or two (what should we do, if we are sexually defiled). Umar said: So far as I am concerned, I do not pray until I find water. Ammar said: Commanded of the faithful, do you not remember when I and you were among the camels (For tending them)? There we became sexually defiled. I rolled down on the ground. We then came to the Prophet ﷺ and I mentioned that to him. He said: It was enough for you to do so. Then he struck the ground with both his hands. He then blew over them and wiped his face and both hands by means of them up to half the arms. Umar said: Ammar, fear Allah. He said: Commander of the faithful, if you want, I will never narrate it. Umar said: Nay, by Allah, we shall turn you from that towards which you turned (i. e. you have your choice).

فَتَمَعَّکْتُ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لَهُ ← وَأَنْتَ فِي الْإِبِلِ فَأَصَابَتْنَا جَنَابَةٌ فَأَمَّا ← عَمَّارٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَا تَذْکُرُ إِذْ کُنْتُ ← فَلَمْ أَکُنْ أُصَلِّي حَتَّی أَجِدَ الْمَائَ ← عُمَرُ أَمَّا ← نَکُونُ بِالْمَکَانِ الشَّهْرَ وَالشَّهْرَيْنِ ← کُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَجَائَهُ رَجُلٌ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، ← أَبِي مَالِکٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَقَالَ لَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَکَةٌ

Bara bin Azib reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about saying prayer at places where the camels kneel down. He replied; Do not say prayer at places where the camels kneel down because they are the places of devils. And he was asked about saying prayer in the fold of sheep. He replied: pray there because they are the places of blessing.

صَلُّوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا بَرَکَةٌ ← الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَرَابِضِ الْغَنَمِ ← لَا تُصَلُّوا فِي مَبَارِکِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَسُئِلَ ← الصلاة في مبارك الإبل ← سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی قَالَ أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَکُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً حَتَّی لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ وَحَتَّی هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَی الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّی نَقَسُوا أَوْ کَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا قَالَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ اهْتِمَامِکَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا کَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی أَنْ تَقُولُوا لَقُلْتُ إِنِّي کُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَی وَلَکِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَائَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاکِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی حَتَّی جَائَ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَی حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ فَجَائَ مُعَاذٌ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَّا کُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَدْ سَنَّ لَکُمْ سُنَّةً کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَکَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا فَکَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْکِينًا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْکُمْ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ فَکَانَتْ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْکُلَ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ حَتَّی يُصْبِحَ قَالَ فَجَائَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ فَقَالُوا حَتَّی نُسَخِّنَ لَکَ شَيْئًا فَنَامَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُحِلَّ لَکُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَی نِسَائِکُمْ

Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ← أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← و، ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،