Knowledge

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی الظُّهْرَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ خَلْفَهُ سَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّکَ الْأَعْلَی فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ أَيُّکُمْ قَرَأَ قَالُوا رَجُلٌ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَکُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ أَلَيْسَ قَوْلُ سَعِيدٍ أَنْصِتْ لِلْقُرْآنِ قَالَ ذَاکَ إِذَا جَهَرَ بِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ کَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ کَأَنَّهُ کَرِهَهُ قَالَ لَوْ کَرِهَهُ نَهَی عَنْهُ

Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet ﷺ led (us) in the noon prayer, and a man came and recited behind him "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High" (Surah 87). When he finished (the prayer), he said: Which of you recited? They (the people) said: A man (recited). He said: I knew that some one of you confused me in it (in the recitation of the Quran). Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Walid said in his version: Shubah said: I asked Qatadah: Did Saeed not say: Listen attentively to the Quran? He replied: (Yes), but that applies to prayer in which it (the Quran) is recited aloud. Ibn Kathir said in his version: I said to Qatadah: Perhaps he (the Prophet) disliked it (recitation). He said: If he had disliked it, he would have prohibited it.

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← زُرَارَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ الْمَعْنَی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ← و، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَفِينَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَالْأَعْجَمِيُّ فَقَالَ اقْرَئُوا فَکُلٌّ حَسَنٌ وَسَيَجِيئُ أَقْوَامٌ يُقِيمُونَهُ کَمَا يُقَامُ الْقِدْحُ يَتَعَجَّلُونَهُ وَلَا يَتَأَجَّلُونَهُ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us while we were reciting the Quran, and there were among us bedouins and the non-Arabs. He said: Recite, all is well. In the near future there will appear people who will straighten it (the Quran) as an arrow is straightened. They will recite it quickly and not slowly (or it means that they will get the reward in this world and not in the Hereafter).

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَفِينَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَالْأَعْجَمِيُّ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّکْسَکِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَی قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا فَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يُجْزِئُنِي مِنْهُ قَالَ قُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَا لِي قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَعَافِنِي وَاهْدِنِي فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَالَ هَکَذَا بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ مَلَأَ يَدَهُ مِنْ الْخَيْرِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abu Awfa: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I cannot memorise anything from the Quran: so teach me something which is sufficient for me. He said: Say Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is most great, and there is no might and no strength but in Allah.: He said: Messenger of Allah, this is for Allah, but what is for me? He said: Say: O Allah have mercy on me, and sustain me, and keep me well, and guide me. When he stood up, he made a sign with his hand (indicating that he had earned a lot). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He filed up his hand with virtues.

إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا فَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يُجْزِئُنِي مِنْهُ ← جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ اَبِیْ اَوْفٰی ← اِبْرَاھِیْمَ السَّکْسَکِیَّ ← أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ ← سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ← وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَکِيعٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَی يَقُولُ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ الرُّکُوعِ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَکَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْئُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَمِلْئُ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْئُ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْئٍ بَعْدُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ الرُّکُوعِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ لَقِينَا الشَّيْخَ عُبَيْدًا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ بَعْدُ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهِ بَعْدَ الرُّکُوعِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ بَعْدَ الرُّکُوعِ

Abdullah bin Abi Awfa said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raised his head after bowing, he said: Allah listens to him who praises Him. O Allah, our lord, to Thee be the praise in the heavens and in all the earth, and all that it please Thee to create afterwards. Abu Dawud said: Sufyan al-Thawri and Shubah bin al-Hajjaj reported on authority of Ubaid bin al-Hasan: There is no mention of the words “after bowing” in this tradition. Sufyan said: we met al-shaikh Ubaid bin al-Hasan; he did not say the words “bowing” in it. Abu dawud said: Shubah narrated this from Abi ‘Ismah, from al-Amash, on the authority of Ubaid, saying: “after bowing”.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ اَبِیْ اَوْفٰی ← عُبَيْدٍ بْنِ الْحَسَنَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← وَکِيعٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ کُلُّهُمْ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاضٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّی ثُمَّ جَائَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ وَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ فَصَلَّی کَمَا کَانَ صَلَّی ثُمَّ جَائَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْکَ السَّلَامُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ حَتَّی فَعَلَ ذَلِکَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ فَکَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَکَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ ارْکَعْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاکِعًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّی تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِکَ فِي صَلَاتِکَ کُلِّهَا قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُکَ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا انْتَقَصْتَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبِغْ الْوُضُوئَ

Abu Hurairah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the mosque, a man also entered it and prayed. He then came and saluted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned the salutation and said to him: Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. The man returned and prayed as he prayed before. He then came to Prophet ﷺ and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “ And upon you be peace. “ Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. He did so three times. Then the man said: By Him who has sent you (as a Prophet) with truth; I cannot do better than this; so teach me. He said: When you get up to pray, utter the takbir (Allah is most great); then recite a convenient portion of the Quran; then bow and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then raise yourself and stand erect: then prostrate yourself and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then do that throughout all your prayer. Abu Dawud said: Al-Qanabi reported this tradition from Saeed bin Abi Saeed on the authority of Abu Hurairah. This version has the wording in the last: When you do this, then your prayer is completed. If you omit anything form this, you omit that much from your prayer. This version also has the wording: when you get up for praying, perform the abulation perfectly.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّی ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← و، ← أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةٌ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ النَّاسِ حَتَّی يَتَوَضَّأَ فَيَضَعَ الْوُضُوئَ يَعْنِي مَوَاضِعَهُ ثُمَّ يُکَبِّرُ وَيَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ وَيَقْرَأُ بِمَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَرْکَعُ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ حَتَّی يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّی يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَيُکَبِّرُ فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِکَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ

Narrated Rifaah ibn Rafi: A man entered the mosque. . . . . . He then narrated the tradition like the one narrated in (No. 855). This version is as follows: The Prophet ﷺ said: The prayer of anyone is not perfect unless he performs ablution perfectly; he should then utter the takbir, and praise Allah, the Exalted, and admire Him; he should then recite the Quran as much as he desires. He should then say: "Allah is Most Great". Next he should bow so that all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should say: "Allah listens to the one who praises Him", and stand erect. He should then say: "Allah is most great, " and should prostrate himself so that all his joints are completely at rest. Then he should say: "Allah is most great"; he should raise his head (at the end of prostration) till he sits erect. Then he should say: "Allah is most great"; then he should prostrate himself till all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should raise his head and say the takbir. When he does so, then his prayer is completed.

اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ حَتَّی يَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ ← اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ ثُمَّ ← اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ حَتَّی يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ ← اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ يَرْکَعُ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ ثُمَّ ← فِيهِ ← نَحْوَهُ ← عَمِّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِکُمْ حَتَّی يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوئَ کَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيَغْسِلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَی الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَی الْکَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُکَبِّرَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَحْمَدَهُ ثُمَّ يَقْرَأَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ مَا أَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِ وَتَيَسَّرَ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ يُکَبِّرَ فَيَسْجُدَ فَيُمَکِّنَ وَجْهَهُ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ جَبْهَتَهُ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ مَفَاصِلُهُ وَتَسْتَرْخِيَ ثُمَّ يُکَبِّرَ فَيَسْتَوِيَ قَاعِدًا عَلَی مَقْعَدِهِ وَيُقِيمَ صُلْبَهُ فَوَصَفَ الصَّلَاةَ هَکَذَا أَرْبَعَ رَکَعَاتٍ حَتَّی تَفْرُغَ لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِکُمْ حَتَّی يَفْعَلَ ذَلِکَ

Narrated Rifaah ibn Rafi: This version (of Hadith No 856) adds: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution perfectly, as Allah, the Exalted, has ordered you. He should wash his face and hands up to the elbows, and wipe his head and (wash) his feet up to the ankles. Then he should exalt Allah and praise Him. Then he should recite the Quran as much as it is convenient for him. (Narrator then narrated the tradition like Hammad's, No. 856). He said: He then utter the takbir and prostration himself so that his face is at rest. Hammam (sub-narrator) said: Sometimes he reported: So that his forehead is at rest on the ground, and his joints return to their places and are loosened. Then he should say the takbir and then sit right on his hips and erect his back. He described the nature of prayer in this way by offering four rak'ahs until he finished it. The prayer of any of you is not complete unless he does so.

هَمَّامٌ: وَرُبَّمَا ← ثُمَّ يُکَبِّرَ فَيَسْجُدَ فَيُمَکِّنَ وَجْهَهُ ← نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ ← عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ إِذَا قُمْتَ فَتَوَجَّهْتَ إِلَی الْقِبْلَةِ فَکَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَبِمَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ وَإِذَا رَکَعْتَ فَضَعْ رَاحَتَيْکَ عَلَی رُکْبَتَيْکَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَکَ وَقَالَ إِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَکِّنْ لِسُجُودِکَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ فَاقْعُدْ عَلَی فَخِذِکَ الْيُسْرَی

This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Rifaah bin Rafi. This version goes: When you get up and face the qiblah, what Allah wishes you to recite. And when you bow, put your palms on your knees and stretch out your back. When you prostrate yourself, do it completely ( so that you are at the rest). When you raise yourself then sit on your left thigh.

رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ إِذَا أَنْتَ قُمْتَ فِي صَلَاتِکَ فَکَبِّرْ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْکَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَإِذَا جَلَسْتَ فِي وَسَطِ الصَّلَاةِ فَاطْمَئِنَّ وَافْتَرِشْ فَخِذَکَ الْيُسْرَی ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ ثُمَّ إِذَا قُمْتَ فَمِثْلَ ذَلِکَ حَتَّی تَفْرُغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ

This tradition has also been transmitted by Rifaah b Rafi through a different chain of narrators. This version has: When you get up to pray, say the takbir, exalting Allah; then recite the Quran as much as it is convenient for you. The version adds: When you sit in the middle of the prayer, do it completely (so that you are at rest) and spread your left thigh; then recite the tashahhud. Then if you get up (again), do in a similar way until you finish your prayer.

عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ: ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلاَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْخُتَّلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَصَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ فَتَوَضَّأْ کَمَا أَمَرَکَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ فَأَقِمْ ثُمَّ کَبِّرْ فَإِنْ کَانَ مَعَکَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ بِهِ وَإِلَّا فَاحْمَدْ اللَّهَ وَکَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ وَإِنْ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ

Rifaah bin Rafi has also narrated this tradition through a different chain from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. This version goes: Then perform ablution in a way Allah, the exalted, has command you, then say the shahadah and get up and say the takbir. Then if you know any of the Quran, recite it; otherwise say: “Praise be to Allah”; “Allah is most great”; “ There is no god but Allah” He ( the narrator) also said in this version: If some defect remains in this, that detect will remain in your prayer.

رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْخُتَّلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُکْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُکُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَکَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِکَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ

Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ often said while bowing and prostrating himself; “Glory be to Thee, O Allah, out Lord. ” And “Praise be to Thee, O Allah, forgive me, ” Thus interpreting the (command in the Quran).

فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ: "سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ [لِي] يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ. ← كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ ← عَائِشَةَ ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ سَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّکَ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد خُولِفَ وَکِيعٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو وَکِيعٍ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْقُوفًا

Ibn Abbas reported; when the prophet ﷺ recited: “Glorify the name of thy Lord, the Most High. ” He would say: ”Glory be to Allah, the most High”. Abu Dawud said; In this tradition the other narrators have differed from the narrator Wakl. This has been narrated by Wakl, and Shubah from Abu Ishaq, from Sa’ld bin Jubair, from Ibn Abbas as his own statement (and not from the Prophet)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَجُلٌ يُصَلِّي فَوْقَ بَيْتِهِ وَکَانَ إِذَا قَرَأَ أَلَيْسَ ذَلِکَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَی أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَی قَالَ سُبْحَانَکَ فَبَکَی فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ أَحْمَدُ يُعْجِبُنِي فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ بِمَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ

Aishah said: A man used to pray on the roof of his house. When he recited the verse “Is not He able to bring the dead to life?” [Surah al-Qiyamah: 42] he would say: ”Glory be to You, then, why not?” the prophet asked him about it. He replied: I heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Ahmad (b. Hanbal) said: It is pleasing to me that one should recite in the obligatory prayer those supplications which have occurred in the Quran.

مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُئِيَ عَلَی جَبْهَتِهِ وَعَلَی أَرْنَبَتِهِ أَثَرُ طِينٍ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّاهَا بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَقْرَأْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الْعَرْضَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ

Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: The mark of earth was seen on the forehead and nose of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who had led the people I prayer. Abu Ali said: Abu Dawud did not recite this tradition when he recited his collection (of sunan) for the fourth time.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عِيسَى؛ ← مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ وَاثُکْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ مَا شَأْنُکُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَی أَفْخَاذِهِمْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَکِّتُونِي لَکِنِّي سَکَتُّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا کَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ لَا يَحِلُّ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ مِنْ کَلَامِ النَّاسِ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّکْبِيرُ وَقِرَائَةُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ کَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَقَدْ جَائَنَا اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَأْتُونَ الْکُهَّانَ قَالَ فَلَا تَأْتِهِمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ قَالَ ذَاکَ شَيْئٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدُّهُمْ قُلْتُ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَخُطُّونَ قَالَ کَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنْ الْأَنْبِيَائِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ جَارِيَةٌ لِي کَانَتْ تَرْعَی غُنَيْمَاتٍ قِبَلَ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ إِذْ اطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا اطِّلَاعَةً فَإِذَا الذِّئْبُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِشَاةٍ مِنْهَا وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ کَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ لَکِنِّي صَکَکْتُهَا صَکَّةً فَعَظُمَ ذَاکَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ أَفَلَا أُعْتِقُهَا قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِهَا قَالَ فَجِئْتُهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ أَيْنَ اللَّهُ قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَائِ قَالَ مَنْ أَنَا قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ

Muawiyah bin al-Hakam al-Sulami said: I was praying with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Quran or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer.

مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← حَجَّاجٌ الصَّوَّافُ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَی ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ← و، ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِمْتُ أُمُورًا مِنْ أُمُورِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَکَانَ فِيمَا عَلِمْتُ أَنْ قَالَ لِي إِذَا عَطَسْتَ فَاحْمَدْ اللَّهَ وَإِذَا عَطَسَ الْعَاطِسُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَقُلْ يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ رَافِعًا بِهَا صَوْتِي فَرَمَانِي النَّاسُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ حَتَّی احْتَمَلَنِي ذَلِکَ فَقُلْتُ مَا لَکُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ بِأَعْيُنٍ شُزْرٍ قَالَ فَسَبَّحُوا فَلَمَّا قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ الْمُتَکَلِّمُ قِيلَ هَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيُّ فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي إِنَّمَا الصَّلَاةُ لِقِرَائَةِ الْقُرْآنِ وَذِکْرِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ فَإِذَا کُنْتَ فِيهَا فَلْيَکُنْ ذَلِکَ شَأْنُکَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَطُّ أَرْفَقَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Muawiyah bin al-Hakam al-Sulami said ; when I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ I learnt many things about islam. One of the things that I was taught was that it was that it was pointed out me. When you sneeze, praise Allah (I, e, say “praise be to Allah”); and when someone sneezes and praises Allah, say “ May Allah have mercy on you. Meanwhile I was standing along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during prayer, all of a sudden a man sneezed, and he praised Allah. So I said, “may Allah have mercy on you”, in a loud voice. The people gave me disapproving looks so much so that I took ill of it. So I said: what do you mean by looking at me with furtive glances. Then they glorified Allah. When the prophet ﷺ finished his prayer, he asked; who was the speaker? The Prophet told him; this Bedouin. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called me and said to me: Prayer is meant for the recitation of the Quran, and making mention of Allah. When you are in it (prayer), this should be your work therein. I never saw an instructor more lenient than the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ← فُلَيْحٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ صُبَيْحِ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيُّ قَالَ کُنَّا نَجْلِسُ إِلَی أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ النُّمَيْرِيِّ وَکَانَ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ فَيَتَحَدَّثُ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ فَإِذَا دَعَا الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا بِدُعَائٍ قَالَ اخْتِمْهُ بِآمِينَ فَإِنَّ آمِينَ مِثْلُ الطَّابَعِ عَلَی الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ أَبُو زُهَيْرٍ أُخْبِرُکُمْ عَنْ ذَلِکَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَی رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَلَحَّ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَوَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَمِعُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْجَبَ إِنْ خَتَمَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ بِأَيِّ شَيْئٍ يَخْتِمُ قَالَ بِآمِينَ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ خَتَمَ بِآمِينَ فَقَدْ أَوْجَبَ فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَی الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ اخْتِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بِآمِينَ وَأَبْشِرْ وَهَذَا لَفْظٌ مَحْمُودٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْمَقْرَائُ قَبِيلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ

Narrated Abu Zuhayr an-Numayri: Abu Misbah al-Muqrai said: We used to sit in the company of Abu Zuhayr an-Numayri. He was a companion of the Prophet ﷺ, and he used to narrate good traditions. Once a man from among us made a supplication. He said: End it with the utterance of Amin, for Amin is like a seal on the book. Abu Zuhayr said: I shall tell you about that. We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night and came upon a man who made supplication with persistence. The Prophet ﷺ waited to hear him. The Prophet ﷺ said: He will have done something which guarantees (Paradise for him) if he puts a seal to it. One of the people asked: What should he use as a seal? He replied: Amin, for if he ends it with Amin, he will do something which guarantees (Paradise for him). Then the man who questioned the Prophet ﷺ came to the man who was supplicating, and said to him: So-and-so, end it with Amin and receive the good news. These are the words of Mahmud. Abu Dawud said: Al-Muqrai is a clan of Himyar.

أَبُو مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيُّ ← صُبَيْحِ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ ← الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَائِ مَنْ أَشَارَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِشَارَةً تُفْهَمُ عَنْهُ فَلْيَعُدْ لَهَا يَعْنِي الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَهْمٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Saying Tasbih applies to men during prayer and clapping applies to women. Anyone who makes a sign during his prayer, a sign which is intelligible by implication, should repeat it (i. e. his prayer). (Abu Dawud commented on the Hadith saying, this is a result of confusion. )

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي غَطَفَانَ ← يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تُضْجِعَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى وَتَنْصِبَ الْيُمْنَى حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى أَيْضًا مِنْ السُّنَّةِ كَمَا قَالَ جَرِيرٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمْ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ

(There is another chain) reported from Yahya who said: "I heard Al-Qasim saying: "Abdullah bin Abdullah informed me that he heard Abdullah bin Umar saying: "From the Sunnah of the prayer is to lay your left foot on the ground, and raise your right foot. "

الْحَدِيثَ. ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمْ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ← جَرِيرٌ ← يَحْيَى أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنَ السُّنَّةِ. كَمَا ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← يَحْيَی بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ← «مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ أَنْ تُضْجِعَ رِجْلَكَ الْيُسْرَى، وَتَنْصِبَ الْيُمْنَى»، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،أَنَّهُ ← الْقَاسِمِ، ← يَحْيَى ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمُ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.

(There is another chain) from Yahya bin Sa'eed that Al-Qasim bin Muhammad saw them sitting in Tashah-hud, so he mentioned the Hadith.

الْحَدِيثَ. ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَاهُمْ الْجُلُوسَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ