Knowledge

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَذْکُرَا أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that a male or a female slave, or a horse or a mule should be paid for a miscarriage. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Salamah and Khalid bin Abdullah transmitted this tradition from Muhammad bin Amr, but they did not mention "or a horse or a mule"

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو ← عِيسَى؛ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمِرَاءُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ كُفْرٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Controverting about the Quran is disbelief.

الْمِرَاءُ فِی الْقُرْآنِ کفر۔ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← يَزِيدُ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ-، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي کَرِبَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَلَا إِنِّي أُوتِيتُ الْکِتَابَ وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ أَلَا يُوشِکُ رَجُلٌ شَبْعَانُ عَلَی أَرِيکَتِهِ يَقُولُ عَلَيْکُمْ بِهَذَا الْقُرْآنِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنْ حَلَالٍ فَأَحِلُّوهُ وَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنْ حَرَامٍ فَحَرِّمُوهُ أَلَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَکُمْ لَحْمُ الْحِمَارِ الْأَهْلِيِّ وَلَا کُلُّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنْ السَّبُعِ وَلَا لُقَطَةُ مُعَاهِدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهَا صَاحِبُهَا وَمَنْ نَزَلَ بِقَوْمٍ فَعَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَقْرُوهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْرُوهُ فَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْقِبَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ قِرَاهُ

Narrated Al-Miqdam ibn Madikarib: The Prophet ﷺ said: Beware! I have been given the Quran and something like it, yet the time is coming when a man replete on his couch will say: Keep to the Quran; what you find in it to be permissible treat as permissible, and what you find in it to be prohibited treat as prohibited. Beware! The domestic ass, beasts of prey with fangs, a find belonging to confederate, unless its owner does not want it, are not permissible to you If anyone comes to some people, they must entertain him, but if they do not, he has a right to mulct them to an amount equivalent to his entertainment.

أَلَا إِنِّي أُوتِيتُ الْکِتَابَ وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ أَلَا يُوشِکُ رَجُلٌ شَبْعَانُ عَلَی أَرِيکَتِهِ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ ← الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ ← حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيَّ عَائِذَ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرَةَ وَکَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ کَانَ لَا يَجْلِسُ مَجْلِسًا لِلذِّکْرِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا قَالَ اللَّهُ حَکَمٌ قِسْطٌ هَلَکَ الْمُرْتَابُونَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يَوْمًا إِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِکُمْ فِتَنًا يَکْثُرُ فِيهَا الْمَالُ وَيُفْتَحُ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ حَتَّی يَأْخُذَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَالْمُنَافِقُ وَالرَّجُلُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالصَّغِيرُ وَالْکَبِيرُ وَالْعَبْدُ وَالْحُرُّ فَيُوشِکُ قَائِلٌ أَنْ يَقُولَ مَا لِلنَّاسِ لَا يَتَّبِعُونِي وَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ الْقُرْآنَ مَا هُمْ بِمُتَّبِعِيَّ حَتَّی أَبْتَدِعَ لَهُمْ غَيْرَهُ فَإِيَّاکُمْ وَمَا ابْتُدِعَ فَإِنَّ مَا ابْتُدِعَ ضَلَالَةٌ وَأُحَذِّرُکُمْ زَيْغَةَ الْحَکِيمِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَقُولُ کَلِمَةَ الضَّلَالَةِ عَلَی لِسَانِ الْحَکِيمِ وَقَدْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُ کَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ مَا يُدْرِينِي رَحِمَکَ اللَّهُ أَنَّ الْحَکِيمَ قَدْ يَقُولُ کَلِمَةَ الضَّلَالَةِ وَأَنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ قَدْ يَقُولُ کَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ قَالَ بَلَی اجْتَنِبْ مِنْ کَلَامِ الْحَکِيمِ الْمُشْتَهِرَاتِ الَّتِي يُقَالُ لَهَا مَا هَذِهِ وَلَا يُثْنِيَنَّکَ ذَلِکَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ وَتَلَقَّ الْحَقَّ إِذَا سَمِعْتَهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَی الْحَقِّ نُورًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يُنْئِيَنَّکَ ذَلِکَ عَنْهُ مَکَانَ يُثْنِيَنَّکَ و قَالَ صَالِحُ بْنُ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْمُشَبِّهَاتِ مَکَانَ الْمُشْتَهِرَاتِ وَقَالَ لَا يُثْنِيَنَّکَ کَمَا قَالَ عُقَيْلٌ و قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ بَلَی مَا تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْکَ مِنْ قَوْلِ الْحَکِيمِ حَتَّی تَقُولَ مَا أَرَادَ بِهَذِهِ الْکَلِمَة

Yazid bin Umairah, who was one of the companions of Muadh bin Jabal said: Whenever he (Muadh bin Jabal) sat in a meeting for preaching, he would say: Allah is a just arbiter; those who doubt would perish. One day Muadh bin Jabal said: In the times after you there would be trails in which riches would be abundant. During these trails the Quran would be easy so much so that every believer, hypocrite, man, woman, young, grown up, slave and free man will learn it. Then a man might say: What happened with the people that they do not follow me while I read the Quran? They are not going to follow me until I introduce a novelty for them other than it. So avoid that which is innovated (in religion), for whichever is innovated is an error. I warn you of the deviation of a scholar from right guidance, for sometimes Satan utters a word of error through the tongue of a scholar; and sometimes a hypocrites may speak a word of truth. I said to Muadh bin Jabal: I am at a loss to understand may Allah have mercy on you that a learned man sometimes may speak a word of error and a hypocrite may speak a word of truth. He replied: Yes, avoid the speech of a learned man on distract you from him (the learned), for it is possible that he may withdraw (from these well-known things), and you get the truth when you hear it, for truth has light. Abu Dawud said: In this tradition Mamar on the authority of al-Zuhrl said: The words “wa la yun iyannaka” instead of “wa la yuthniyannaka, ” with the same meaning: “it may not distract you” salih bin Kaisan on the authority of al-Zurhrl said in this tradition the words “al-mushtaharat” (well-know things). He also said the word “La yuthniyannaka” as ‘Uqail mentioned. Ibn ishaq, on the authority of al-Zuhri, said: Yes, if you are doubtful about the speech of a scholar until you say: WHAT did he mean by this word?

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ کَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَرَی اللَّيْلَةَ ظُلَّةً يَنْطِفُ مِنْهَا السَّمْنُ وَالْعَسَلُ فَأَرَی النَّاسَ يَتَکَفَّفُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَکْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَرَی سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَأَرَاکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ ثُمَّ وُصِلَ فَعَلَا بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي لَتَدَعَنِّي فَلَأُعَبِّرَنَّهَا فَقَالَ اعْبُرْهَا قَالَ أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَمَّا مَا يَنْطِفُ مِنْ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ فَهُوَ الْقُرْآنُ لِينُهُ وَحَلَاوَتُهُ وَأَمَّا الْمُسْتَکْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ فَهُوَ الْمُسْتَکْثِرُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ تَأْخُذُ بِهِ فَيُعْلِيکَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ بَعْدَکَ رَجُلٌ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَنْقَطِعُ ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ لَهُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا فَقَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي مَا الَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُقْسِمْ

Ibn Abbas said: Abu Hurairah said that a man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: I saw (in my dream) a piece of cloud from which ghee and honey were dropping. I saw the people spreading their hands. Some of them took much and some a little. I also saw a rope hanging from Heaven to Earth. I saw, Messenger of Allah, that you caught hold of it and ascended by it. Then another man caught hold of it and ascended it. Then another man caught hold of it and ascended it. Then another man caught hold of it, but it broke, and then it was joined and he ascended it. Abu Bakr said: May my parents be sacrificed for you, if you allow, I shall interpret it. He said: Interpret it. He said: The piece of cloud is the cloud of Islam; the ghee and honey that were dropping from it are the Quran, which contains softness and sweetness. Those who received much or little of it are those who learn much or little of the Quran. The rope hanging from Heaven to Earth is the truth which you are following. You catch hold of it and then Allah will raise you to Him. Then another man will catch hold of it and ascend it, Then another man will catch hold of it and it will break. But it will be joined and he will ascend it. Tell me. Messenger of Allah, whether I am right or wrong. He said: You are partly right and partly wrong. He said: I adjure you by Allah, you should tell me where I am wrong. The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not take an oath.

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدٌ کَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ شَرِيکٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ جَمَّعْتُ مَعَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَخَطَبَ فَذَکَرَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ فِيهَا فَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا لِخَلِيفَةِ اللَّهِ وَصَفِيِّهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بِمُضَرَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ قِصَّةَ الْحَمْرَائِ

Sulaiman al-Amash said: I prayed the Friday prayer with al-Hajjaj and he addressed. He then transmitted the tradition of Abu Bakr bin Ayyash. He said in it: Hear and obey the caliph of Allah and his select Abd al-Malik bin Marwan. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition, and said: If I seized Rabiah for Mudar. But he did not mention the story of the clients (i. e. non Arabs).

وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بِمُضَرَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ قِصَّةَ الْحَمْرَائِ ← فِيهَا فَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا لِخَلِيفَةِ اللَّهِ وَصَفِيِّهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ← جَمَّعْتُ مَعَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَخَطَبَ فَذَکَرَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ← شَرِيکٍ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ ← قَطَنُ بْنُ نَسِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَوْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ يَعْنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَعَلَ يُکَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکُلَّمَا کَلَّمَهُ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ وَقَالَ أَخِّرْ يَدَکَ عَنْ لِحْيَتِهِ فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ

Al-Miswar bin Makhramah said: The prophet ﷺ went out during the time of (treaty of) al-Hudaibiyyah. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. He said: Urwah bin Masud then came to him and began to speak to the Prophet ﷺ. Whenever he talk to him, he caught his beard ; and al-Mughirah bin Shubah was standing near the head of the Prophet ﷺ with a sword with him and a helmet on him. He then struck his hand with the handle of the sword, saying: Keep away your hand from his beard. Urwah then raised his head and said: Who is this ? The prophet said: Al-Mughirah bin Shubah.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا کَهْمَسٌ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَاجَّيْنِ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَائِ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَوَفَّقَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ دَاخِلًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاکْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَکِلُ الْکَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَفَقَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَالْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيئٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ بُرَآئُ مِنِّي وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّی جَلَسَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُکْبَتَيْهِ إِلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ کَفَّيْهِ عَلَی فَخِذَيْهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّکَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ السَّاعَةِ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَائَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ دِينَکُمْ

Yahya bin Yamur said: The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was MAbad al Juhani. I and Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform HAJJ or UmrAH. We said: would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet Abdullah bin Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Quran and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said: When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears Abdullah bin Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said: Umar bin Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying: One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said: tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger, that you should observe prayer, pay ZAKAT, fast during RAMADAN, and perform Hajj to the house (i. e., KABAH), If you have the meant to go. He said: You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said: now tell me about faith. He replied: It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Messengers and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said: you have spoken the truth. He said: now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: it means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said: Then tell me about its signs. He replied: That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. Umar said: He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said: Do you know who the questioner was, Umar? I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion.

یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← كَهْمَسٍ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ يَعْمَرَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ قَالَ فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ إِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَالِاغْتِسَالُ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد عَلْقَمَةُ مُرْجِئٌ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Yamur, with additions and omissions, through a different chain of narrators. This version adds; He asked: What is Islam? He replied: It means saying prayer, payment of zakat, performing HAJJ, fasting during RAMADAN, and taking a bath on account of sexual defilement. Abu Dawud said: Alqamah was a Murji'i.

أَبُو دَاوُد عَلْقَمَةُ مُرْجِئٌ ← إِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَالِاغْتِسَالُ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ ← فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ ← ابْنِ يَعْمَرَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَکَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَائُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنْ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ لَکَ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَذَکَرَ مُؤَاکَلَةَ الْحَائِضِ أَيْضًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Saad al-Ansari: Abdullah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: What is lawful for me to do with my wife when she is menstruating? He replied: What is above the waist-wrapper is lawful for you. The narrator also mentioned (the lawfulness of) eating with a woman in menstruation, and he transmitted the tradition in full.

لَکَ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَذَکَرَ مُؤَاکَلَةَ الْحَائِضِ أَيْضًا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ← عَمِّهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنْ امْرَأَتِي وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ← حَرَامِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ ← الْعَلَائُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ← مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَکَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ الْيَزَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ الْأَغْطَشِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ قَالَ هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ قُرْطٍ أَمِيرُ حِمْصَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَمَّا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَالتَّعَفُّفُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَلَيْسَ هُوَ يَعْنِي الْحَدِيثَ بِالْقَوِيِّ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: What is lawful for a man to do with his wife when she is menstruating? He replied: What is above the waist-wrapper, but it is better to abstain from it, too. Abu Dawud said: This (tradition) is not strong.

أَبُو دَاوُد وَلَيْسَ هُوَ يَعْنِي الْحَدِيثَ بِالْقَوِيِّ ← ذَلِکَ أَفْضَلُ ← فَقَالَ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ وَالتَّعَفُّفُ ← سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ امْرَأَتِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ← مُّعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلِ ← هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ قُرْطٍ أَمِيرُ حِمْصَ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ ← سَعْدٍ الْأَغْطَشِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ الْيَزَنِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَائٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَکَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَوْ نَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد بَيْنَ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلٌ و قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْجُنُبُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْکُلَ تَوَضَّأَ

Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: The Prophet ﷺ granted permission to a person who was sexually defiled to eat or drink or sleep after performing ablution. Abu Dawud said: In the chain of this tradition there is a narrator between Yahya bin Ya'mur and Ammar bin Yasir. Ali bin Abi Talib, Ibn Umar and Abdullah bin Amr said: When a person is sexually defiled wants to eat, he should perform ablution.

عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ← یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← عَطَائٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ ← حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ← مُوسَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَرَأَيْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَتْ رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فِي آخِرِهِ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُوتِرُ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ أَمْ فِي آخِرِهِ قَالَتْ رُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ فِي أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ وَرُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ فِي آخِرِهِ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ أَمْ يَخْفُتُ بِهِ قَالَتْ رُبَّمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ وَرُبَّمَا خَفَتَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Ghudayf ibn al-Harith reported: I asked Aishah: Have you seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ washing (because of defilement) at the beginning of the night or at the end? She replied: Sometimes he would take a bath at the beginning of the night and sometimes at the end. Thereupon I exclaimed: Allah is most Great. All Praise be to Allah Who made this matter accommodative. I again asked her: What do you think, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say the witr prayer (additional prayer after obligatory prayer at night) in the beginning of the night or at the end? She replied: Sometimes he would say the witr prayer at the beginning of the night and sometimes at the end. I exclaimed: Allah is most Great. All praise be to Allah Who made the matter accommodative. Again I asked her: What do you think, did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite the Quran (in the prayer) loudly or softly? She replied: Sometimes he would recite loudly and sometimes softly. I exclaimed: Allah is most Great. All praise be to Allah Who made the matter flexible.

غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ← عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ ← بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ← و، ← مُعْتَمِرٌ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَائً قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ يَقُولُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَهْمٌ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sleep while he was sexually defiled without touching water. Abu Dawud said: Hasan bin Ali al-Wasiti said that the heard Yazid bin Harun say: This tradition is based on a misunderstanding, i. e. the tradition reported by Abu Ishaq.

هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ وَهْمٌ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَنَامُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَمَسَّ مَائً ← عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسَبُ فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَجْهًا وَقَالَ إِنَّکُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِکُمَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَدَعَا بِمَائٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً فَتَمَسَّحَ بِهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَنْکَرُوا ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْخَلَائِ فَيُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ وَيَأْکُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمَ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ أَوْ قَالَ يَحْجِزُهُ عَنْ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali. He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Quran. They were surprised at this (action). Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the privy and taught us the Quran and took meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented him from (reciting) the Quran except sexual defilement.

إِنَّکُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا ← وَرَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسَبُ فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَجْهًا ← دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ إِنَائٍ وَاحِدٍ هُوَ الْفَرَقُ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَتْ کُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِنَائٍ وَاحِدٍ فِيهِ قَدْرُ الْفَرَقِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ الْفَرَقُ سِتَّةُ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ صَاعُ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثٌ قَالَ فَمَنْ قَالَ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَرْطَالٍ قَالَ لَيْسَ ذَلِکَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ قَالَ و سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَعْطَی فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ بِرِطْلِنَا هَذَا خَمْسَةَ أَرْطَالٍ وَثُلُثًا فَقَدْ أَوْفَی قِيلَ الصَّيْحَانِيُّ ثَقِيلٌ قَالَ الصَّيْحَانِيُّ أَطْيَبُ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي

Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take bath with from a vessel (which contained seven to eight seers, i. e., fifteen to sixteen pounds) because of sexual intercourse. Abu Dawud said: The version narrated by Mu’ammar on the authority of al-Zuhri has: She (Aishah) said: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a bath from a vessel which was equal to al-faraq in measurement (i. e., containing water about seven or eight seers). Abu Dawud said: Ibn ‘Uyainah also narrated like the version of Malik. Abu Dawud said; I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Al-Faraq contains sixteen rotls (of water). I also heard him say: The sa’of of Ibn Abi Dhi’b contained 5 rotls (of water). The view that a sa’ contains eight rotls (of water) is not safe. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: Whoever gave 5 1/3 rotls (measuring) with our rotl alms of fitr (sadaqat al-fitr), he gave in full, Thereupon he was questioned: Are the dates called al-saihani heavier (can one sa’ of them be given as alms of fitr)? He replied: The dates called al-saihani are good. But I do not know (whether water is heavier or the dates).

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نَافِعٍ يَعْنِي الصَّائِغَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَائَتْ إِلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَتْ فَسَأَلْتُ لَهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فِيهِ وَاغْمِزِي قُرُونَکِ عِنْدَ کُلِّ حَفْنَةٍ

Umm Salamah said: A women came to her, this is according to the version of the former tradition. I asked the Prophet ﷺ a similar question (as in the former tradition). But this version adds: “And wring out your locks after every handful of water”.

فِيهِ وَاغْمِزِي قُرُونَکِ عِنْدَ کُلِّ حَفْنَةٍ ← فَسَأَلْتُ لَهَا النَّبِيَّ بِمَعْنَاهُ ← أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَائَتْ إِلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، ← أُسَامَةُ، ← ابْنُ نَافِعٍ يَعْنِي الصَّائِغَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَائِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَائِ الصَّلَاةِ

This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of the authority of Muadhah al-‘Adawiyyah from Aishah. This version adds; we were commanded to complete the (abandoned) fast, but were not commanded to complete the (abandoned) prayer.

أَبُو دَاوُد وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَائِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَائِ الصَّلَاةِ ← عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ ← الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً کَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَائَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَی حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْهُنَّ وَحَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ

Sulaiman bin Yasar reported on the authority of a person from the Ansar; There was a woman who had an issue of blood. He then narrated the rest of the tradition like that of al-Laith. He said; when the period of menstruation is over and the time of prayer arrives, she should take a bath. He narrated the tradition conveying the same meaning.

فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْهُنَّ وَحَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ← رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً کَانَتْ تُهَرَاقُ الدِّمَائَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَی حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ فِيهِ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتَغْتَسِلُ فِيمَا سِوَی ذَلِکَ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمَّی الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي کَانَتْ اسْتُحِيضَتْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ

Sulaiman bin Yasar reported this narrative on the authority of Umm Salamah. This version has: He (the Prophet) said: She should abandon prayer and take a bath at the beginning of the additional period, and tie a cloth over her private parts and offer prayer. Abu Dawud said; Hammad bin Zaid on the authority of Ayyub has pointed out the name of the woman who had a prolonged flow of blood (referred to) in this tradition to be Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish.

فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ ← أَيُّوبَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← أَبُو دَاوُد سَمَّی الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي کَانَتْ اسْتُحِيضَتْ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← فِيهِ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتَغْتَسِلُ فِيمَا سِوَی ذَلِکَ وَتَسْتَثْفِرُ بِثَوْبٍ وَتُصَلِّي ← أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ