Knowledge

حَدَّثَنَاه أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَجَعَلَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَی

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ کُلُّهُمْ ← سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← و، ← خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← و، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← و، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی التَّمِيمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ قَالَ کَتَبْتُ إِلَی نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ الدُّعَائِ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ قَالَ فَکَتَبَ إِلَيَّ إِنَّمَا کَانَ ذَلِکَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَی عَلَی الْمَائِ فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَی سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ يَحْيَی أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ أَوْ قَالَ الْبَتَّةَ ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَکَانَ فِي ذَاکَ الْجَيْشِ

Iyas b. Salama reported on the authority of his father: We set out on an expedition with, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). We faced hardship (in getting provisions) until we decided to slaughter some of our riding animals. Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), commanded us to pool our provisions of food. So we spread a sheet of leather and the provisions of the people were collected on it. I stretched myself to measure how much that was (the length and breadth of the sheet on which the provisions were laid). I measured it and (found) that it was (in length and breadth) of (so much size) on which a goat could sit. We were fourteen hundred persons. We (all) ate until we were fully satisfied and then filled our bags with provisions. Then Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Is there any water for performing ablution. Then there came a man with a small bucket containing some water. He threw it in a basin. We all fourteen hundred persons performed ablution using the water in plenty. Then there came after that eight persons and they said: Is there any water to perform ablution? Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: The ablution has already been performed.

ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی التَّمِيمِيُّ

و حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَی جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّتِهِ بِتَقْوَی اللَّهِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَاتِلُوا مَنْ کَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا وَلَا تَمْثُلُوا وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّکَ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَی ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابُوکَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَکُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَی الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوکَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَکُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَی التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَی دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِکَ فَلَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَی الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَإِنْ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْهَا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَکُونُونَ کَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُکْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَی الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَا يَکُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْئِ شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَسَلْهُمْ الْجِزْيَةَ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابُوکَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَکُفَّ عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوکَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَلَا ذِمَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَلَکِنْ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَکَ وَذِمَّةَ أَصْحَابِکَ فَإِنَّکُمْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَکُمْ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابِکُمْ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوکَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَی حُکْمِ اللَّهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَی حُکْمِ اللَّهِ وَلَکِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَی حُکْمِکَ فَإِنَّکَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيبُ حُکْمَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ أَمْ لَا قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ إِسْحَقُ فِي آخِرِ حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ آدَمَ قَالَ فَذَکَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَالَ يَحْيَی يَعْنِي أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ يَقُولُهُ لِابْنِ حَيَّانَ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ هَيْصَمٍ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

Same as Hadees 4522

أَبِيهِ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ-، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا أَوْ سَرِيَّةً دَعَاهُ فَأَوْصَاهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ

It has been reported from Sulaiman b. Buraida through his father that when the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) appointed anyone as leader of an army or detachment he would especially exhort him to fear Allah and to be good to the Muslims who were with him. He would say: Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Make a holy war, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children. When you meet your enemies who are polytheists, invite them to three courses of action. If they respond to any one of these, you also accept it and withhold yourself from doing them any harm. Invite them to (accept) Islam; if they respond to you, accept it from them and desist from fighting against them. Then invite them to migrate from their lands to the land of the Muhajireen and inform them that, if they do so, they shall have all the privileges and obligations of the Muhajireen. If they refuse to migrate, tell them that they will have the status of Bedouin Muslims and will be subjected to the Commands of Allah like other Muslims, but they will not get any share from the spoils of war or Fai' except when they actually fight with the Muslims (against the disbelievers). If they refuse to accept Islam, demand from them the Jizya. If they agree to pay, accept it from them and hold off your hands. If they refuse to pay the tax, seek Allah's help and fight them. When you lay siege to a fort and the besieged appeal to you for protection in the name of Allah and His Prophet, do not accord to them the guarantee of Allah and His Prophet, but accord to them your own guarantee and the guarantee of your companions for it is a lesser sin that the security given by you or your companions be disregarded than that the security granted in the name of Allah and His Prophet be violated. When you besiege a fort and the besieged want you to let them out in accordance with Allah's Command, do not let them come out in accordance with His Command, but do so at your (own) command, for you do not know whether or not you will be able to carry out Allah's behest with regard to them.

أَبِيهِ ← عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بُرَيْدَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Anas through another chain of transmitters but there is no mention of the words (Muhammad, Messenger of Allah) in it.

النَّبِيِّ بِهَذَا وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← أَنَسٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَکِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: When Allah will gather together, on the Day of Judgment, all the earlier and later generations of mankind, a flag will be raised (to mark off) every person guilty of breach of faith, and it will be announced that this is the perfidy of so and so, son of so and so (to attract the attention of people to his guilt).

النَّبِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← صَخْرُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةَ کِلَاهُمَا ← عَفَّانُ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ← و، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَکِيُّ

و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَيْبٍ عَنْ ابْنٍ لَأَبِي مُوسَی قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا فَذَکَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ

A hadith like this has been reported on the authority of 'Ali through a different chain of transmitters.

النَّبِيِّ بِنَحْوِهِ ← عَلِيًّا فَذَکَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ← ابْنٍ لَأَبِي مُوسَی ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَیْبٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَعَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يُطَوِّلْهُ کَتَطْوِيلِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Hazim with the same chain of transmitters that Gabriel had promised Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) that he would come; the rest of the hadith is the same, but it is not so lengthy as the other one.

الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يُطَوِّلْهُ کَتَطْوِيلِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ وَعَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← المخزومي ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی التَّمِيمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ

It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) used to give (from the spoils of war) to small troops seat on expeditions something more than the due share of each fighter in a large force. And Khums (one-fifth of the total spoils) was to be reserved (for Allah and His Apostle) in all cases.

أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ ← أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ ← عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← هُشَيْمٌ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی التَّمِيمِيُّ

و حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ قَالَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Abu Muammad al-Ansari, who was the close companion of Abu Qatada. narrated the hadith (which follows).

وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ← أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی أَبِي قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ← عُمَرَ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← لَيْثٌ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجَ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ وَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدِيٌّ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا خَالِدُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ قَالَ بَلَی وَلَکِنِّي اسْتَکْثَرْتُهُ

Auf b. Malik has narrated that a man from the Himyar tribe killed an enemy and wanted to take the booty. Khalid b. Walid, who was the commander over them, forbade, him. 'Auf b Malik (the narrator) came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him (to this effect). The latter asked Khalid: What prevented you from giving the booty to him? Khalid said: I thought it was too much. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Hand it over to him. Now when Khalid by Auf, the latter pulled him by his cloak and said (by way of chafing him): Hasn't the same thing happened what I reported to you from the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him)? When the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) heard it. he was angry (and said): Khalid, don't give him, Khalid, don't give him. Are you going to desert the commanders appointed by roe? Your similitude and theirs is like a person who took camels and sheep for grazing. He grazed them and when it was time for them to have a drink, he brought them to a pool. So they drank from it, drinking away its clear water and leaving the turbid water below So the clear water (i. e. the best reward) is for you and the turbid water (i e. blame) is for them.

عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَخِي الْمَاجِشُونِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَتَمُّ حَدِيثًا لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَخِي الْمَاجِشُونِ قَالَتْ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ مِرْفَقَتَيْنِ فَکَانَ يَرْتَفِقُ بِهِمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'isha through another chain of transmitters also. Some of the other ahadith narrated through other chains of transmitters are more complete and there is an addition in them (transmitted through other chains of transmitters). In the hadith transmitted on the authority of the nephew of Majishun she (A'isha) is reported to have said: I took it and prepared two cushions out of that and he (the Holy Prophet) used to recline against them in the house.

الْقَاسِمِ، ← نَافِعٍ ← عبيد الله بن عُمَر كلهم ← عبد العزيز بن أخي الماجشون ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← و، ← أَسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ ← و، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← جَدِّي، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ← و، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← الثَّقَفِيُّ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← و، ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ رُمْحٍ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا و قَالَ الْآخَرَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ وَالْعَبَّاسَ أَتَيَا أَبَا بَکْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَطْلُبَانِ أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَکٍ وَسَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ مَعْنَی حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَعَظَّمَ مِنْ حَقِّ أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَذَکَرَ فَضِيلَتَهُ وَسَابِقَتَهُ ثُمَّ مَضَی إِلَی أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَبَايَعَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَی عَلِيٍّ فَقَالُوا أَصَبْتَ وَأَحْسَنْتَ فَکَانَ النَّاسُ قَرِيبًا إِلَی عَلِيٍّ حِينَ قَارَبَ الْأَمْرَ الْمَعْرُوفَ

It is narrated on the authority of Urwa b. Zubair who narrated from A'isha that she informed him that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income (annually received) from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: We (prophets) do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity. The household of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) will live on the income from these properties, but, by Allah, I will not change the charity of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from the condition in which it was in his own time. I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upun him) himself used to do. So Abu Bakr refused to hand over anything from it to Fatima who got angry with Abu Bakr for this reason. She forsook him and did not talk to him until the end of her life. She lived for six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When she died, her husband. 'Ali b. Abu Talib, buried her at night. He did not inform Abu Bakr about her death and offered the funeral prayer over her himself. During the lifetime of Fatima, 'All received (special) regard from the people. After she had died, he felt estrangement in the faces of the people towards him. So he sought to make peace with Abu Bakr and offer his allegiance to him. He had not yet owed allegiance to him as Caliph during these months. He sent a person to Abu Bakr requesting him to visit him unaccompanied by anyone (disapproving the presence of Umar). 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: BY Allah, you will not visit them alone. Abu Bakr said: What will they do to me? By Allah, I will visit them. And he did pay them a visit alone. 'All recited Tashahhud (as it is done in the beginning of a religious sermon) ; then said: We recognise your moral excellence and what Allah has bestowed upon you. We do not envy the favour (i. e. the Catiphate) which Allah nas conferred upon you; but you have done it (assumed the position of Caliph) alone (without consulting us), and we thought we had a right (to be consulted) on account of our kinship with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He continued to talk to Abu Bakr (in this vein) until the latter's eyes welled up with tears. Then Abd Bakr spoke and said: By Allah, in Whose Hand is my life, the kinship of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is dearer to me than the kinship of my own people. As regards the dispute that has arisen between you and me about these properties, I have not deviated from the right course and I have not given up doing about them what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do. So 'Ali said to Abu Bakr: This aftetnoon is (fixed) for (swearing) allegiance (to you). So when Abu Bakr had finished his Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and recited Tashahhud, and described the status of 'Ali, his delay in swearing allegiance and the excuse which lie had offered to him (for this delay). (After this) he asked for God's forgiveness. Then 'Ali b. Abu Talib recited the Tashahhud. extolled the merits of Abu Bakr and (said that) his action was nott prompted by any jealousy of Abu Bakr on his part or his refusal to accept the high position which Allah had conferred upon him, (adding: ) But we were of the opinion that we should have a share in the government, but the matter had been decided without taking us into confidence, and this displeased us. (Hence the delay in offering allegiance. The Muslims were pleased with this (explanation) and they said: You have done the right thing. The Muslims were (again) favourably inclined to 'Ali since he adopted the proper course of action

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← الْآخَرَانِ ← و، ← ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا لَهُ نَحْوَ أَرْضِ نَجْدٍ فَجَائَتْ بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said: The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) sent some horsemen to Najd. They captured a man. He was from the tribe of Banu Hanifa and was called Thumama b. Uthal. He was the chief of the people of Yamama. People bound him with one of the pillars of the mosque. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) came out to (see) him. He said: O Thumama, what do you think? He replied: Muhammad, I have good opinion of you. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be pon him) lefthim (in this condition) for two days, (and came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) left him until the next day when he (came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Set Thumama free. He went to a palm-grove near the mosque and took a bath. Then he entered the mosque and said: I bear testimony (to the truth) that there is no god but Allah and I testify that Muhammad is His bondman and His messenger. O Muhammad, by Allah, there was no face on the earth more hateful to me than your face, but (now) your face has become to me the dearest of all faces. By Allah, there was no religion more hateful to me than your religion, but (now) your religion has become the dearest of all religions to me. By Allah, there was no city more hateful to me than your city, but (now) your city has become the dearest of all cities to me. Your horsemen captured me when I intended going for Umra. Now what is your opinion (in the matter)? The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) announced good tidings to him and told him to go on 'Umra. When he reached Mecca, somebody said to him: Have you changed your religion? He said: No! I have rather embraced Islam with the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). By Allah, you will not get a single grain of wheat from Yamama until it is permitted by the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ).

سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري أنه ← عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَکْثَرُ وَأَتَمُّ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Jews of Banu Nadir and Banu Quraiza fought against the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) who expelled Banu Nadir, and allowed Quraiza to stay on, and granted favour to them until they too fought against him Then he killed their men, and distributed their women, children and properties among the Muslims, except that some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) who granted them security. They embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) turned out all the Jews of Medina. Banu Qainuqa' (the tribe of 'Abdullah b. Salim) and the Jews of Banu Haritha and every other Jew who was in Medina.

مُوسَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَکْثَرُ وَأَتَمُّ ← حَفْصِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ وَأَلْحَقَا التَّفْسِيرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Umar b. Nafi' with the same chain of transmitters and Muhammad b. Muthanna as well as 'Umar b. Nafi have given the same exposition (of the word Qaza') in their narration.

عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ وَأَلْحَقَا التَّفْسِيرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ← رَوْحٌ، ← يَزِيدُ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ- ← أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ ← و، ← عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْکُوفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَانْفَجَرَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ فَمَا زَالَ يَسِيلُ حَتَّی مَاتَ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَذَاکَ حِينَ يَقُولُ الشَّاعِرُ أَلَا يَا سَعْدُ سَعْدَ بَنِي مُعَاذٍ فَمَا فَعَلَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ لَعَمْرُکَ إِنَّ سَعْدَ بَنِي مُعَاذٍ غَدَاةَ تَحَمَّلُوا لَهُوَ الصَّبُورُ تَرَکْتُمْ قِدْرَکُمْ لَا شَيْئَ فِيهَا وَقِدْرُ الْقَوْمِ حَامِيَةٌ تَفُورُ وَقَدْ قَالَ الْکَرِيمُ أَبُو حُبَابٍ أَقِيمُوا قَيْنُقَاعُ وَلَا تَسِيرُوا وَقَدْ کَانُوا بِبَلْدَتِهِمْ ثِقَالًا کَمَا ثَقُلَتْ بِمَيْطَانَ الصُّخُورُ

It has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha that Sa'd's wound became dry and was going to heal when he prayed: O God, surely Thou knowest that nothing is dearer to me than that I should fight for Thy cause against the people who disbeliever Your Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and turned him out (from his native place). If anything yet remains to be decided from the war against the Quraish, spare my life so that I may fight against them in Thy cause. O Lord, I think Thou hast ended the war between us and them. If Thou hast done so, open my wound (so that it may discharge) and cause my death thereby. So the wound begin to bleed from the front part of his neck. The people were not scared except when the blood flowed towards them, and in the mosque along with Sa'd's tent was the tent of Banu Ghifar. They said: O people of the tent, what is it that is coming to us from you? Lo! it was Sa'd's wound that was bleeding and he died thereof.

و حَدَّثَنَاه حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَکَانَ قَيْصَرُ لَمَّا کَشَفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جُنُودَ فَارِسَ مَشَی مِنْ حِمْصَ إِلَی إِيلِيَائَ شُکْرًا لِمَا أَبْلَاهُ اللَّهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَقَالَ إِثْمَ الْيَرِيسِيِّينَ وَقَالَ بِدَاعِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas who learnt the tradition personally from Abu Safyan. The latter said: I went out (on a mercantile venture) during the period (of truce) between me and the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). While I was in Syria, the letter of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was handed over to Hiraql (Ceasar), the Emperor of Rome (who was on a visit to Jerusalem at that time). The letter was brought by Dihya Kalbi who delivered it to the governor of Busra The governor passed it on to Hiraql, (On receiving the letter), he said: Is there anyone from the people of this man who thinks that he is a prophet. People said: Yes. So, I was called along with a few others from the Quraish. We were admitted to Hiraql and he seated usbefore him. He asked: Which of you has closer kinship with the man who thinks that he is a prophet? Abu Sufyan said: I. So they seated me in front of him and stated my companions behind me. Then, he called his interpreter and said to him: Tell them that I am going to ask this fellow (i. e. Abu Sufyan) about the man who thinks that he is a prophet. It he tells me a lie, then refute him. Abu Sufyan told (the narrator): By God, if there was not the fear that falsehood would be imputed to me I would have lied. (Then) Hiraqi said to his interpreter: Inquire from him about his ancestry, I said: He is of good ancestry among us. He asked: Has there been a king among his ancestors? I said: No. He asked: Did you accuse him of falsehood before he proclaimed his prophethood? I said: No. He asked: Who are his follower people of high status or low status? I said: (They are) of low status. He asked: Are they increasing in number or decreasing? I said. No. they are rather increasing. He asked: Does anyone give up his religion, being dissatisfied with it, after having embraced it? I said: No. He asked: Have you been at war with him? I said: Yes. He asked: How did you fare in that war? I said: The war between us and him has been wavering like a bucket, up at one turn and down at the other (i. e. the victory has been shared between us and him by turns). Sometimes he suffered loss at our hands and sometimes we suffered loss at his (hand). He asked: Has he (ever) violated his covenant? I said: No. but we have recently concluded a peace treaty with him for a petiod and we do not know what he is going to do about it. (Abu Sufyin said on oath that he could not interpolate in this dialogue anything from himself more than these words ) He asked: Did anyone make the proclamation (Of prophethood) before him? I said: No. He (now) said to his interpreter: Tell him, I asked him about his ancestry and he had replied that he had the best ancestry. This is the case with Prophets; they are the descendants of the noblest among their people (Addressing Abu Sufyan), he continued: I asked you if there had been a king among his ancestors. You said that there had been none. If there had been a king among his ancestors, I would have said that he was a man demanding his ancestral kingdom. I asked you about his followers whether they were people of high or low status, and you said that they were of rather low status. Such are the followers of the Prophets. I asked you whether you used to accuse him of falsehood before he proclaimed his prophethood, and you said that you did not. So I have understood that when he did not allow himself to tell a lie about the poeple, he would never go to the length of forging a falsehood about Allah. I asked you whether anyone renounced his religion being dissatisfied with it after he had embraced it, and you replied in the negative. Faith is like this when it enters the depth of the heart (it perpetuates them). I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You said they were increasing. Faith is like this until it reaches its consummation. I asked you whether you had been at war with him, and you replied that you had been and that the victory between you and him had been shared by turns, sometimes he suffering loss at your hand and sometimes you suffering lost at his. This is how the Prophets are tried before the final victory its theirs. I asked you whether he (ever) violated his covenant, and you said that he did not. This is how the Prophets behave. They never violate (their covenants). I asked you whether anyone before him had proclaimed the same thing, and you replied in the negative. I said: If anyone had made the same proclamation before, I would have thought that he was a man following what had been proclaimed before. (Then) he asked: What does he enjoin upon you? I said: He exhorts us to offer Salat, to pay Zakat, to show due regard to kinship and to practise chastity. He said: It what you have told about him is true, he is certainly a Prophet. I knew that he was to appear but I did not think that he would be from among you. If I knew that I would be able to reach him. I would love to meet him; and it I had been with him. I would have washed his feet (out of reverence). His dominion would certainly extend to this place which is under my feet. Then he called for the letter of the Messenger of Allah (may pface be upon him) and read it. The letter ran as follows: In the name of Allah, Most Gracious and Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql, the Emperor of the Romans. Peace be upon him who follows the guidance. After this, I extend to you the invitation to accept Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be safe. Accept Islam, God will give you double the reward. And if you turn away, upon you will be the sin of your subjects. O People of the Book, come to the word that is common between us that we should worship none other than Allah, should not ascribe any partner to Him and some of us should not take their fellows as Lords other than Allah. If they turn away, you should say that we testify to our being Muslims [iii. 64]. When he hid finished the reading of the letter, noise and confused clamour was raise around him, and he ordered us to leave. Accordingly, we left. (Addressing my companions) while we were coming out (of the place). I said: Ibn Abu Kabsha (referring sarcastically to the Holy Prophet) has come to wield a great power. Lo! (even) the king of the Romans is afraid of him. I continued to believe that the authority of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) would triumph until God imbued me with (the spirit of) Islam.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَقَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْوَاشِمَاتِ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَاتِ وَالنَّامِصَاتِ وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ وَکَانَتْ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَتَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْکَ أَنَّکَ لَعَنْتَ الْوَاشِمَاتِ وَالْمُسْتَوْشِمَاتِ وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَمَا لِي لَا أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَوْحَيْ الْمُصْحَفِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَئِنْ کُنْتِ قَرَأْتِيهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتِيهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَمَا آتَاکُمْ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاکُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا فَقَالَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ فَإِنِّي أَرَی شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا عَلَی امْرَأَتِکَ الْآنَ قَالَ اذْهَبِي فَانْظُرِي قَالَ فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَی امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ تَرَ شَيْئًا فَجَائَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ أَمَا لَوْ کَانَ ذَلِکَ لَمْ نُجَامِعْهَا

Abdullah reported that Allah had cursed those women who tattooed and who have themselves tattooed, those who pluck hair from their faces and those who make spaces between their teeth for beautification changing what God has created. This news reached a woman of the tribe of Asad who was called Umm Ya'qub and she used to recite the Holy Qur'an. She came to him and said: What is this news that has reached me from you that you curse those women who tattooed and those women who have themselves tattooed, the women who pluck hair from their faces and who make spaces between their teeth for beautification changing what God has created? Thereupon 'Abdullah said: Should I not curse one upon whom Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) has invoked curse and that is in the Book also. Thereupon that woman said: I read the Qur'an from cover to cover, but I did not find that in it. whereupon he said: If you had read (thoroughly) you would have definitely found this in that (as) Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, has said: What Allah's Messenger brings for you accept that and what he has forbidden you, refrain from that. That woman said: I find this thing in your wife even now. Thereupon he said: Go and see her. She reported: I went to the wife of 'Abdullah but found nothing of this sort in her. She came back to him and said: I have not seen anything. whereupon he said: Had there been anything like it in her, I would have never slept with her in the bed.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَقَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

و حَدَّثَنَاه إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُعَامَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ وَقَالَ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ حَتَّی هَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ قَالَ وَکَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْکُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَی بَغْلَتِهِ

It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abbas who said: I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenaer of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and we did not separate from him. And the Messenger of Allah (may place be upon him) was riding on his white mule which had been presented to him by Farwa b. Nufitha al-Judhami. When the Muslims had an encounter with the disbelievers, the Muslims fled, falling back, but the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) began to spur his mule towards the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the mule of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) checking it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the (mule of the) Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), who said: Abbas, call out to the people of al-Samura. Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of the voice: Where are the people of Samura? (Abbas said: ) And by God, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present! 'Abbas said: They began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call to The Ansar. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O ye party of the Ansar! O party of the Ansar! Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj were the last to be called. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O Banu Al-Harith b. al-Khazraj! O BanU Harith b. al-Khazraj! And the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: This is the time when the fight is raging hot. Then the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated. 'Abbas said: I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allah, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had been spent out and they began to retreat.

وَکَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ يَرْکُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَی بَغْلَتِهِ ← انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ حَتَّی هَزَمَهُمْ اللَّهُ ← فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُعَامَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا ← و،