Sahabah & Ahl al-Bayt

أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شَيْخٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَی عَنْ الذَّهَبِ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ

Himman said: “Muawiyah went on Haj and he called a group of Ansar to Ka’bah. He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbid gold?’ They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘And I bear witness to that.” (Sahih)

أَشْهَدُ ← نَعَمْ ← الذَّهَبِ ← أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَنْهَی ← حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ ← حمان ← أَبُو شَيْخٍ ← حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← شُعَيْبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ

أَخْبَرَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَحِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ الذَّهَبِ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ

Uimman said: ‘Muawiyah went on Hajj and he called a group of Ansar to the Ka’bah. He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbid gold?’ They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘And I bear witness to that.”

أَشْهَدُ ← اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ← الذَّهَبِ ← أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَی ← حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ ← حمان ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← عمارة بن بشر ← نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَحِ

و أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حِمَّانَ قَالَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ الذَّهَبِ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ

Ibn Himman said: “Muawiyah went on Hajj and he called a group of An to the Ka’bah. He said: ‘Did you hear the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbid gold?’ ey said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘And I rwitness to that.” (Sahih)

أَشْهَدُ ← نَعَمْ ← الذَّهَبِ ← أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَی ← حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ ← أَبِي حِمَّانَ ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ ← يَحْيَى ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← عُقْبَةَ ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدَ ← و،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حِمَّانُ قَالَ حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَی عَنْ الذَّهَبِ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ عُمَارَةُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ يَحْيَی وَحَدِيثُهُ أَوْلَی بِالصَّوَابِ

Ilimman said: “Muawiyah ent on Hajj and he called a group An to the Ka’bah. He said: ‘I ire you by Allah, did you hear – er of Allah forbid They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: rid I bear witness to that.” ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) iaid: ‘Umarah is better at rizing than Yahya, and his iarration is more worthy of being correct……123

أَشْهَدُ ← اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ← الذَّهَبِ ← أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَنْهَی ← حَجَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَدَعَا نَفَرًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْکَعْبَةِ ← حمان ← يَحْيَى ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَشَتْ خَوَاتِيمُ الذَّهَبِ فَرَمَی بِهِ فَلَا نَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَکَانَ فِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّی مَاتَ وَفِي يَدِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ حَتَّی مَاتَ وَفِي يَدِ عُمَرَ حَتَّی مَاتَ وَفِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ سِتَّ سِنِينَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ فَلَمَّا کَثُرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْکُتُبُ دَفَعَهُ إِلَی رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَکَانَ يَخْتِمُ بِهِ فَخَرَجَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ إِلَی قَلِيبٍ لِعُثْمَانَ فَسَقَطَ فَالْتُمِسَ فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ فَأَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِثْلِهِ وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم wore a ring of gold for three days, and when his Companions saw it, gold rings became popular. Then he threw it away and we did not realize what he had done. Then he ordered that a ring of silver be made, and that (the words): Muhammad Rasool ullah” be engraved on it. It remained on the Hand of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم . Until he died, then on the hand of Abu Bakr until he died, then on he hand of ‘Umar until he died. Then (it remained) on the hand of uthman for the first six years of his duties, but when he had to write many letters, he gave it to a man from among Ansar who used seal letters with it. Then the tnsan went out to a well belonging to ‘Uthman and the ring fell. They looked for it but could not find it. He ordered that a similar ring be made and engraved (the words): “Muhammad Rasul Allah” on it.(Hasan)

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ جَائَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَسْتَعْمِلُنِي کَمَا اسْتَعْمَلْتَ فُلَانًا قَالَ إِنَّکُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّی تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَی الْحَوْضِ

It was narrated from Usaid bin Hudhair that a man from among the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: “Will you not appoint me as you appointed so- and-so?” He said: “You will encounter selfishness after I am gone, so be patient until you meet me at the cistern (Al-Hawd).” (Sahih)

أَلَا تَسْتَعْمِلُنِي کَمَا اسْتَعْمَلْتَ فُلَانًا ← أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ جَائَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← أَنَسًا ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ کَانَا يَسْقِيَانِ بِهِ کِلَاهُمَا النَّخْلَ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ سَرِّحْ الْمَائَ يَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَی عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ الْمَائَ إِلَی جَارِکَ فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ کَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِکَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسْ الْمَائَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ إِلَی الْجَدْرِ فَاسْتَوْفَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِکَ أَشَارَ عَلَی الزُّبَيْرِ بِرَأْيٍ فِيهِ السَّعَةُ لَهُ وَلِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَلَمَّا أَحْفَظَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ اسْتَوْفَی لِلزُّبَيْرِ حَقَّهُ فِي صَرِيحِ الْحُکْمِ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ لَا أَحْسَبُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ أُنْزِلَتْ إِلَّا فِي ذَلِکَ فَلَا وَرَبِّکَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّی يُحَکِّمُوکَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَی صَاحِبِهِ فِي الْقِصَّةِ

It was narrated from Az Zubair bin Al-’Awwam that he disputed with a man among Ansar who had been present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم concerning a stream in Al-Harrah from which they both used to water their date palm trees. The Ansari said: “Let the water flow.” But he (Az-Zubair) refused. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Irrigate (your land), O' Zubair! Then let the water flow to your neighbor.” The Ansari became angry and said, “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, is it because he is your Cousin?” The face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم changed color (because of anger) and he said: “Zubair! Irrigate (your land) then block the water, until it flows back to the walls.” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم g allowed Az Zubair to take his rights in full, although before that he had suggested to Az-Zubair a middle way that benefited both him and the An But when the Ansa,i made the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم angry, he gave Az-Zubair his rights in full, as stated clearly in his ruling. Az-Zubair said: “I think that this Verse was revealed concerning this matter: ‘But no, by your Lord, they can have no faith, until they make you (Muhammad) judge in all disputes between them.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يونس بن يزيد والليث بن سعد ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← يُونُسُ بنُ عَبدِ الأَعْلَى، وَالحَارِثُ بنُ مِسْكِينٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ يَقُولُ وَقَعَ بَيْنَ حَيَّيْنِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَلَامٌ حَتَّی تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَحَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ وَانْتُظِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاحْتُبِسَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَائَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَکْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّاسُ صَفَّحُوا وَکَانَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ تَصْفِيحَهُمْ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ اثْبُتْ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَعْنِي يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَکَصَ الْقَهْقَرَی وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّی فَلَمَّا قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ مَا مَنَعَکَ أَنْ تَثْبُتَ قَالَ مَا کَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَرَی ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَبِيِّهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی النَّاسِ فَقَالَ مَا لَکُمْ إِذَا نَابَکُمْ شَيْئٌ فِي صَلَاتِکُمْ صَفَّحْتُمْ إِنَّ ذَلِکَ لِلنِّسَائِ مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْئٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ

Sahl bin Saad Al-Sa’idi said: “Words were exchanged between two clans of the Ansar, to the point that they began to throw rocks at one another. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم went to reconcile between them. The time for prayer came, so Bilal called Adhan and waited for the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم but he was delayed. He said the Iqamah and Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, went forward (to lead the prayer). Then the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came while Abu Bakr was leading the people in prayer, and when the people saw him they clapped. Abu Bakr would not turn around when he was praying, but when he heard them clapping, he turned around and saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم . He wanted to step back but (the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ) gestured to him to stay where he was. Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, raised his hands, then he moved backward and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came forward and led (the rest of) the prayer. When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم finished praying, he said: ‘What prevented you from staying where you were?’ He said: ‘I would not like Allah to see the son of Abu Quhafah standing in front of His Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم. Then he (the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم turned to the people and said: ‘If you noticed something while you were praying, why did you clap? That is for women. Whoever notices something while he is praying, let him say: “SubhanAllah.” (Sahih)

سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، ← أَبُو حَازِمٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلَا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شِرَاجِ الْحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ سَرِّحْ الْمَائَ يَمُرُّ فَأَبَی عَلَيْهِ فَاخْتَصَمُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ الْمَائَ إِلَی جَارِکَ فَغَضِبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ کَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِکَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ احْبِسْ الْمَائَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ إِلَی الْجَدْرِ قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ إِنِّي أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِکَ فَلَا وَرَبِّکَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ الْآيَةَ

It was narrated from ‘Urwah that ‘Abdullah bin Az-Zubair narrated to him that a man among the An disputed with Az-Zubair concerning a stream in Al-Harrah from which they both used to water their date palm trees. The An said: “Let the water flow,” bu he (Az-Zubair) refused. They brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم gh. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم gh said: “Irrigate (your land), Zubair, then let the water flow to your neighbor.” The An became angry and said, “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, is it because he is your cousin?” The face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم changed color (because of anger) and he said: “Zubair, irrigate (your land) then block the water until it flows back to the walls.” Az-Zubair said: “I think that this Verse was revealed concerning this matter: ‘But no, by your Lord, they can have no faith.” (Sahih)

عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَی بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ وَکَانَ مُحْتَاجًا وَکَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَبَاعَهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ فَقَالَ اقْضِ دَيْنَکَ وَأَنْفِقْ عَلَی عِيَالِکَ

It was narrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “A man among the Ansar stated that his slave was to be set free after he died; he was in need, and he owed a debt. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sold him (the slave) for eight hundred Dirhams, and he gave (the money) to him and said: ‘Pay off your debt and spend on your dependents.” (Sahih)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَطَائٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُوَرِّعِ، ← عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى،

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ کَعْبٍ وَأَبَا دُجَانَةَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ حَدَثَ خَبْرٌ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَکَفَأْنَا قَالَ وَمَا هِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخُ خَلِيطُ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ قَالَ وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ لَقَدْ حُرِّمَتْ الْخَمْرُ وَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ خُمُورِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْفَضِيخُ

It was narrated that Anas said: “I was pouring (wine) for Abu Talhah, Ubayy bin Ka’b and Abu Dujanah among a group of Ansar when a man came in and said: ‘Something new has happened; the prohibition of Khamr has been revealed.’ So we poured it away.” He said: “The only intoxicant in those days was Fa a mixture of unripe dates and dried dates.” And Anas said: “Khamr was forbidden, and most of their Khamr in those days was FadIkh.” (Sahih)222

أَبَا دُجَانَةَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ ← أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ← كنت أسقي أبا طلحة ← أَنَسٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ -يَعْنِي ابْن الْمُبَارَكِ- ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا نَهَی عَنْ الظُّرُوفِ شَکَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لَنَا وِعَائٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا إِذًا

It was narrated from Jabir that when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade large water skins that are cut from the top and can no longer be closed, Anfar complained and said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, we do not have any vessels.” The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Then there is no harm.” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← سَالِمٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَرْزُقُ النَّاسَ الطِّلَائَ يَقَعُ فِيهِ الذُّبَابُ وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ

It was narrated that Ash Sha’bi said: “All, may Allah be pleased with him, used to give the people thickened grape juice into which flies would fall and not be able to get out again.” (Da’if)

الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← مُغِيرَةَ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← سُوَيْد

أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا فَوَاللَّهِ مَا عَلَی أَحَدٍ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ لَا يَطُوفَ بِالصَفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِئْسَمَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَوْ کَانَتْ کَمَا أَوَّلْتَهَا کَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا وَلَکِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا کَانُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي کَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ عِنْدَ الْمُشَلَّلِ وَکَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لَهَا يَتَحَرَّجُ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوْ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ثُمَّ قَدْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُکَ الطَّوَافَ بِهِمَا

It was narrated that ‘Urwah said: “I asked ‘Aishah about the words of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: ‘So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or ‘Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka’bah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (As Safa and Al-Marwah), and (I said): ‘By Allah, there is no sin on anyone if he does not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah.’ ‘Aishah said: ‘What a bad thing you have said, son of my brother! If this Ayah was as you have interpreted it, there would be no sin on a person if he did not go between them. But it was revealed concerning the Ansar. Before they accepted Islam, they used to enter llzram for the false goddess Manat whom they used to worship at Al Mushallal. Whoever entered Ihrám for her would refrain from going between As-Safaand Al-Ma,wah. When they asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about that, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: ‘Verily, As-Safaand Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allah. So it is not a sin on him who performs Hajj or ‘Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka’bah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (As-Safa and Al-Marwah).’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم enjoined going between them so no one has the right to refrain from going between them.”(Sahih).

سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبِي ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَی أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَی بْنِ طَارِقٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَکْرٍ عَلَی الْحَجِّ فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِالْعَرْجِ ثَوَّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَی لِيُکَبِّرَ فَسَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَلَی التَّکْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجَدْعَائِ لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَجِّ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَکُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ قَالَ لَا بَلْ رَسُولٌ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَائَةَ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَی النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَکَّةَ فَلَمَّا کَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِکِهِمْ حَتَّی إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَی النَّاسِ بَرَائَةٌ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِکِهِمْ حَتَّی إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَی النَّاسِ بَرَائَةٌ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ کَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ وَعَنْ مَنَاسِکِهِمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَی النَّاسِ بَرَائَةٌ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا فَلَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ قَامَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ کَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ وَکَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِکَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَائَةٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَإِنَّمَا أَخْرَجْتُ هَذَا لِئَلَّا يُجْعَلَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَا کَتَبْنَاهُ إِلَّا عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ لَمْ يَتْرُکْ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ وَلَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَالَ ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ مُنْکَرُ الْحَدِيثِ وَکَأَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ خُلِقَ لِلْحَدِيثِ

It was narrated from Jabir that when the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came back from the ‘Umrah of Al Ji’rranah, he sent Abu Bakr to lead the Hajj. We went with him until, when he was in Al-’Urj, the Iqarnah for Subh was said, and he stood up to say the Takbir while he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, and he did not say the Takbir. He said: “This is the grunting of the camel of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم perhaps the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم has had second thoughts about the Hajj, and maybe he is here, and we will pray with him.” But it was ‘Ali on the camel. Abu Bakr said to him: “(Have you come) as a leader or as a messenger?” He said: “No, as a messenger, sent by the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with a declaration of innocence to recite it to the people in the stations of Hajj. So we came to Makkah and one day before the day of At-Tam’iyah Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and addressed the people, telling them about their rituals. When he finished, ‘All, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. Then we went out with him and on the day of Arafat. Abu Bakr stood up and addressed the people, telling them about their rituals. When he finished, ‘All, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. Then on the day of Sacrifice, we departed (Ifddah) and when Abu Bakr came back, he addressed the people, telling them about their departure (Ifadah), sacrifice and rituals. When he finished, ‘All, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and recited declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. On the first day of An-Nafr (the th of Dhul- Abu Bakr stood up and addressed the people, telling them how to offer their sacrifice and how to stone the Jamarat, and teaching them their rituals. When he had finished, “Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up and recited the declaration of innocence to the people until he finished it. (Da’if) Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: Ibn Khuthaim is not strong in Hadith, and I only narrated this so it would not be considered to be from Ibn Juraij from Abu Az Zubair. And we did not write it except from Is bin Rahflyah bin Ibrahim. And Yahya bin Saeed Al Qattan did not abandon the narrations of Ibn Khuthaim, or did ‘Abdur-Rahman. However, ‘Ali bin Al-Madini said: “lbn Khuthaim is Munkar in Hadith,” and ‘Ali bin Al-MadInl is more knowledgeable of Hadith.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًی فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ أَسْمَاعَنَا حَتَّی إِنْ کُنَّا لَنَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِکَهُمْ حَتَّی بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ فَقَالَ بِحَصَی الْخَذْفِ وَأَمَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَمَرَ الْأَنْصَارَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الْمَسْجِدِ

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Ibrahim At-Taimi that a man among them who was called ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Muadh said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم addressed us in Mina, and Allah enabled us to hear what he said when we were in our encampments. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم started to teach them their rituals until he reached the Jirnar (stoning the pillars), and he said: look for pebbles the size of date stones or fingertips. And he told the Muhajiri n to camp in front of the Masjid and the Ansar to camp behind the Masjid.” (Sahih)

وَنَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مَنَاسِکَهُمْ حَتَّی بَلَغَ الْجِمَارَ ← خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِمِنًی فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ أَسْمَاعَنَا حَتَّی إِنْ کُنَّا لَنَسْمَعُ مَا ← رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ ← حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثِقَةٌ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← سُوَيْد ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَذَکَرَ آخَرَ قَبْلَهُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ وَوَلَّی النَّاسُ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَفِيهِمْ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ فَأَدْرَکَهُمْ الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ أَنَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَمَا أَنْتَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّی قُتِلَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَإِذَا الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَقَالَ مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ أَنَا قَالَ کَمَا أَنْتَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَا فَقَالَ أَنْتَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّی قُتِلَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَقُولُ ذَلِکَ وَيَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَيُقَاتِلُ قِتَالَ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ حَتَّی يُقْتَلَ حَتَّی بَقِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لِلْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ أَنَا فَقَاتَلَ طَلْحَةُ قِتَالَ الْأَحَدَ عَشَرَ حَتَّی ضُرِبَتْ يَدُهُ فَقُطِعَتْ أَصَابِعُهُ فَقَالَ حَسِّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ قُلْتَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ لَرَفَعَتْکَ الْمَلَائِکَةُ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ ثُمَّ رَدَّ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِکِينَ

It was narrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “On the day of Uhud, the people ran away, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was in one position among twelve men of the Ansar, one of whom was Talhah bin ‘Ubaidullah. He said: ‘Who will face the people?’ Talhah said: ‘I will.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Stay where you are.’ One of the Ansar said: ‘I will, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم He said: ‘You (go ahead).’ So he fought until he was killed. Then he turned and saw the idolators. He said: ‘Who will face the people?’ Talhah said: ‘I will.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Stay where you are.’ One of the Ansár said: ‘I will, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم .‘ He said: ‘You (go ahead).’ So he fought until he was killed. This carried on, and each man of the Ansar went out to face them and fought like the one before him, and was killed, until only the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and Talhah bin ‘Ubaidullah were left. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Who will face the people?’ Talhah said: ‘I will.’ So Talhah fought like the eleven before him, until his hand was struck, and his fingers were cut off, and he exclaimed in pain. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘If you had said Bismillah (in the Name of Allah), the angels would have lifted you up with the people looking on.’ Then Allah drove back the idolaters.” (Hasan)

يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَکَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَأَنْکَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا وَکَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّی رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ فَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّی أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِکَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَائَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيکُمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ کَانَ مَوْلًی وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ مُخْتَصَرٌ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin ‘Abd Shams — who was one of those who had been present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم — adopted Salim and married him to his brother’s daughter, Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin ‘Abd Shams, and he was a freed slave of an Ansari woman — as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had adopted Zaid. During the Jahiliyyah, if a man adopted someone, the people would call him his son, and he would inherit from his legacy, until Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed about that: ‘Call them by (the names of) their fathers, that is more just with Allah. But if you know not their fathers’ (names, call them) your brothers in Faith and MawalIkam (your freed slaves).” Then if a person’s father’s name was not known, he would be their freed slave and brother in faith.

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَأَنْکَحَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ سَالِمًا ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ ابْنَةَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَکَانَتْ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلِ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَامَی قُرَيْشٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ رُدَّ کُلُّ أَحَدٍ يَنْتَمِي مِنْ أُولَئِکَ إِلَی أَبِيهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ يُعْلَمُ أَبُوهُ رُدَّ إِلَی مَوَالِيهِ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , and Umm Salamah the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم that Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah bin Abd Shams — who was one of those who had been present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم — adopted Salim — who was the freed slave of an An woman — as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had adopted Zaid bin Harithah. Abu Hudhaifah bin ‘Utbah married Salim to his brother’s daughter Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabi’ah. Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbah was one of the first Muhajir women, and at that time she was one of the best single women of the Quraish. When Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the following concerning Zaid bin Harithah: ‘Call them by (the names of) their fathers, that is more just with Allah. But if you know not their fathers’ (names, call them) your brothers in Faith and MawalIkum (your freed slaves).’ each of them went back to being called after his father, and if a person’s father was unknown, he was named after his former masters. (Sahih)

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يَحْيَى -يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ- ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ← أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَنَا النَّضْرُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تَتَزَوَّجُ مِنْ نِسَائِ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهِمْ لَغَيْرَةً شَدِيدَةً

It was narrated from Anas that they said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, why don’t you marry a woman from the Ansar?” He said: “They are very jealous.” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← النَّضْرُ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ