Sahabah & Ahl al-Bayt

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي کِلَابٍ وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ قَالَ فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَقَالُوا يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئَ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ کَثَّ اللِّحْيَةِ مَحْلُوقَ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ قَالَ مَنْ يُطِعْ اللَّهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَی أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ قَتْلَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ فَلَمَّا وَلَّی قَالَ إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ لَئِنْ أَنَا أَدْرَکْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ

It was narrated that Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: “When Ali was in Yemen, he sent some gold that was still enclosed in rock to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , who distributed it among Al-Aqra’ bin Ilabis Al HanzalI, who belonged to Banu Mujashi’, ‘Uyaynah bin Badr Al FazariI, ‘Alqamah bin Ulathah Al ‘Amirl, who belonged to Banu Kilab and Zaid Al-Khail At-Ta’I, who belonged to Banu Nabhan. The Quraish and the Ansar became angry and said: ‘He gives to the chiefs of Najd and ignores us!’ He said: ‘I am seeking to win them over (firmly to Islam).’ Then a man with sunken eyes, a bulging forehead, a thick beard and a shaven head came and said: ‘Muhammad, fear Allah!’ He said: ‘Who will obey Allah if I do not? He trusts me with the people of this Earth but you do not trust me.’ A man among the people asked for permission to kill him, but he did not let him do that. When (the man) went away, he (the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ) said: ‘Among the offspring of this man there will be people who will recite the Qur’an but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes through the target. They will kill the Muslims and leave the idol-worshippers alone. If I live to see them, I will kill them as the killing of ‘Ad.” (Sahih)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي نُعَمٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الثَّوْرِيُّ ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ يَعْلَی بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرَ کَانُوا مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَکَانَ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ مُهَاجِرُونَ لِأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ کَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْکٍ فَجَائُوا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ

It was narrated that Jabir bin Zaid said: “Ibn ‘Abbas said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Abu Bakr and ‘Umar were among the Muhajirin (emigrants), because they forsook (Hajaru) the idolators, and some of the Ansar were Muhajirimn because Al-Madinah was a land of Shirk, and they came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم on the Night of Al-’Aqabah.” (Hasan)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← يَعْلَی بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ← مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نُبَايِعُهُ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نُبَايِعُکَ عَلَی أَنْ لَا نُشْرِکَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا نَسْرِقَ وَلَا نَزْنِيَ وَلَا نَأْتِيَ بِبُهْتَانٍ نَفْتَرِيهِ بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَأَرْجُلِنَا وَلَا نَعْصِيکَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُنَّ وَأَطَقْتُنَّ قَالَتْ قُلْنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَرْحَمُ بِنَا هَلُمَّ نُبَايِعْکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَا أُصَافِحُ النِّسَائَ إِنَّمَا قَوْلِي لِمِائَةِ امْرَأَةٍ کَقَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ قَوْلِي لِامْرَأَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

It was narrated that Umaimah bint Ruqaiqah said: “I came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with some other Ansari women to give our pledge. We said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, we give you our pledge that we will not associate anything with Allah, we will not steal, we will not have unlawful sexual relations, we will not utter slander, fabricating from between our hands and feet, and we will not disobey you in goodness.’ He said: ‘As much as you can and are able.’ We said: ‘Allah and His Messenger are more merciful toward us. Come, let us give you our pledge, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم!’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘I do not shake hands with women. Rather my word to a hundred women is like my word to one woman.” (Sahih)

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نُبَايِعُهُ فَقُلْنَا ← أُمَيْمَةَ بِنْتِ رُقَيْقَةَ، أَنَّهَا ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ غَنَمًا يُقَسِّمُهَا عَلَی صَحَابَتِهِ فَبَقِيَ عَتُودٌ فَذَکَرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ضَحِّ بِهِ أَنْتَ

It was narrated from ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم gave him some sheep to distribute among his Companions. A small goat was left over and he mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم He said: “Sacrifice it yourself.” (Sahih)

عُقْبَۃَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← أَبِي الْخَيْرِ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ کَانَتْ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نَاقَةٌ تَرْعَی فِي قِبَلِ أُحُدٍ فَعُرِضَ لَهَا فَنَحَرَهَا بِوَتَدٍ فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ وَتَدٌ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَوْ حَدِيدٍ قَالَ لَا بَلْ خَشَبٌ فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَکْلِهَا

It was narrated that Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: “A man from among the Ansar had a she-camel which used to graze in front of Uhud. Something happened to it, and he slaughtered it with a stake.” — (Ayyub one of the narrators, said) I said to Zaid: “A stake of wood or of iron?” He said: “No, of wood.” — “Then he went to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and asked him, and he told him to eat it.” (Sahih)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَلَقِيتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ1، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْکُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ لَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِذَا کَانَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَی عِيَالِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَی قَرَابَتِهِ أَوْ عَلَی ذِي رَحِمِهِ فَإِنْ کَانَ فَضْلًا فَهَا هُنَا وَهَا هُنَا

It was narrated from Jabir that a man from among the Ansar who was called Abu (Madhkur) stated that a slave of his who was called Ya’qub was to be set free after he died, and he did not own any other property apart from him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم t called for him (the slave) to be brought and he said: “Who will buy him?” Nu’aim bin ‘Abdullah bought him for eight hundred Dirhams, and he gave it to him and said: “If one of you is poor, let him start with himself; if there is anything left over, (let him give it) to his dependents; if there is anything left over, (let him give it) to his relatives; and if there is anything left over, (let him give it) here and there.” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عَلَی صَاحِبِکُمْ دَيْنًا فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ أَنَا أَتَکَفَّلُ بِهِ قَالَ بِالْوَفَائِ قَالَ بِالْوَفَائِ

It was narrated from ‘Abdull bin Abi Qatadah, from his father, that a man from among the Ansar was brought to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم for him to offer the funeral prayer, and he said: “Your companion owes a debt.” Abu Qatadah said: “I will guarantee it for him.” The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “In full?” He said: “In fuji.” (Sahih).

بِالْوَفَائِ ← بِالْوَفَائِ ← أَتَکَفَّلُ بِهِ ← أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ← إِنَّ عَلَی صَاحِبِکُمْ دَيْنًا ← أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، ← سَعِيدٌ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْقَسَامَةَ کَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی مَا کَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَقَضَی بِهَا بَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي قَتِيلٍ ادَّعَوْهُ عَلَی يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ خَالَفَهُمَا مَعْمَرٌ

It was narrated from Abu Salamah and Sulaiman bin Yasar, from some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم that Qasamah existed during the Jahiliyyah and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم approved of it as it had been during the Jahii and he ruled accordingly among some of the Ansar concerning a victim whom they claimed the Jews of Khaibar had killed. (Sahih) Ma’mar contradicted the two of them.

أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ کَانَتْ الْقَسَامَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ثُمَّ أَقَرَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الَّذِي وُجِدَ مَقْتُولًا فِي جُبِّ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ الْيَهُودُ قَتَلُوا صَاحِبَنَا

It was narrated that Ibn Al Masayyab said: “Qasamah existed during the Jahiliyyah, then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم conffrmed it in the case of an Ansari who was found slain in the thy well of the Jews, and Ansdr said: ‘The Jews killed our companion” (Sahih).

ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا قَالُوا مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَی نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ فَوَجَدْنَا أَحَدَنَا قَتِيلًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْکُبْرَ الْکُبْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ تَأْتُونَ بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَی مَنْ قَتَلَ قَالُوا مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ قَالَ فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَکُمْ قَالُوا لَا نَرْضَی بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ وَکَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبْطُلَ دَمُهُ فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ خَالَفَهُمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ

It was narrated from Saeed bin ‘Ubaid At-Ta’i from Bushair bin Yasar who said: “A man from among the Ansár who was called Sahl bin Abi Hathmah told him that some of his people went to Khaibar, where they went their separate ways. Then they found one of their number slain. They said to those in whose land they found him: ‘You killed our companion!’ They said: ‘We did not kill him and we do not know who killed him.’ They went to the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, we went to Khaibar and we found one of our number slain.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Let the elders speak first.’ And he said to them: ‘Bring proof of the one whom you suspect killed him.’ They said: ‘We do not have any proof.’ He said: ‘Then let them swear an oath to you.’ They said: ‘We will not accept the oath of the Jews.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not want his blood to have been shed with no justice done, so he paid a Diyah of one hundred camels from the Sadaqah.” ‘Amr bin Shuaib differed with them. (Sahih)

بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ زَعَمَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ کُنَّا يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جُلُوسًا وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرْسَلْنَا رَجُلًا إِلَی عَائِشَةَ لِيَسْتَأْذِنَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ سَائِلٌ مَرَّةً وَعِنْدِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ بِشَيْئٍ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ بِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَ بَيْتَکِ شَيْئٌ وَلَا يَخْرُجَ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِکِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ مَهْلًا يَا عَائِشَةُ لَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِيَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْکِ

It was narrated that Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif said: “One day we were sitting in the Masjid with a group of the Muhajirin and Ansar. We sent a man to ‘Aishah to ask permission to come to her. She said: ‘A beggar came in to me one day when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was present, and I ordered that he be given something, then I called for it and looked at it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: Do you want that nothing should enter or leave your house without your knowledge? I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: “Don’t be hasty, ‘Aishah. Do not count what you give, otherwise Allah will count what He gives to you.” (Hasan)

أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، ← أمية بن هند ← ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ عَوْنَ بْنَ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنْ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا وَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا

Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrated that his father said: “While we were with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم in the early hours of the morning, some people came who were naked and barefoot, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, nay all of them, belonged to the tribe of Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم changed when he saw them in poverty. He went in (to his house) then he came out and ordered Bilal to call the Adhan and then the Iqamah. He (the Prophet ) prayed, then he addressed them, (reciting the Verses): ‘mankind! Be dutiful to Your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife [ (Eve), and from them both He created many men and Women; and fear Allah through Whom you demand (your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever an All- Watcher over you.’ and: ‘Fear Allah and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow.’ Then they gave in charity, some giving a Dinar, others a Dirham, or a garment, or a Sa’ of wheat or, a Sa’ of dates, until he said: ‘Even half a date.’ A man from among the Ansar came with a bag of money which his hands could hardly lift. The people followed one another (in giving charity) until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم shining like gold (with joy). The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam, he will have the reward for that, and the reward of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets an evil precedent in Islam, he will have a burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest.” (Sahih)

شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنِّسَائِ تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّکُنَّ قَالَتْ وَکَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أَيَسَعُنِي أَنْ أَضَعَ صَدَقَتِي فِيکَ وَفِي بَنِي أَخٍ لِي يَتَامَی فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ سَلِي عَنْ ذَلِکَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا عَلَی بَابِهِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ تَسْأَلُ عَمَّا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلْهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ وَلَا تُخْبِرْهُ مَنْ نَحْنُ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَنْ هُمَا قَالَ زَيْنَبُ قَالَ أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ قَالَ زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَزَيْنَبُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ قَالَ نَعَمْ لَهُمَا أَجْرَانِ أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Zainab, the wife of ‘Abdullah, said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to women: ‘Give charity, even from your jewelry.’ ‘Abdullah was not a wealthy man and she said to him: ‘Can I spend my charity on you and on my brother’s children who are orphans?’ ‘Abdullah said: ‘Ask the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about that.’ She said: ‘So I went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and at his door I found a woman from among the Ansar who was also called Zainab, and she was asking about the same matter as I was. Bilal came out to us and we said to him: Go to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and ask him about that, but do not tell him who we are. He went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: ‘Who are they?’ He said: ‘Zainab.’ lie said: ‘Which Zainab?” He said: ‘Zainab the wife of ‘Abdullah and Zainab Al-Ansáriyyah.’ He said: ‘Yes, they will have two rewards, the reward for upholding the ties of kinship and the reward for giving charity.” (Sahih)

زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ حَتَّی إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ مَا يَکُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْکُمْ وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَمَنْ يَصْبِرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ عَطَائً هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that some of the An asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم (for help) and he gave them (something). Then they asked him and he gave them, then when he had ran out he said: “Whatever I have of good, I will never keep it from you, but whoever wants to refrain from asking, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, will help him to do so, and whoever wants to be patient, Allah will help him to be patient. None is ever given anything better and more far-reaching than patience.” (Sahih)

عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ أَتَيْنَا جَابِرًا فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَوْ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقْ الْهَدْيَ وَجَعَلْتُهَا عُمْرَةً فَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُحْلِلْ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ بِهَدْيٍ وَسَاقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ هَدْيًا وَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ قَدْ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَاکْتَحَلَتْ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مُحَرِّشًا أَسْتَفْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَاکْتَحَلَتْ وَقَالَتْ أَمَرَنِي بِهِ أَبِي صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ صَدَقَتْ صَدَقَتْ صَدَقَتْ أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا

It was narrated that Ja’far bin Muhammad said: “My father said: ‘We came to Jabir and asked him about the Hajj of the Prophet ,. He told us that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Had I known when I set out what I know now, I would have brought the HadI (sacrificial animal) with me and I would not have made it ‘Umrah. Whoever does not have a HadI with him, let him exit Ihram and make it ‘Umrah.” ‘All, may Allah be pleased with him, came from Yemen with a HadI, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم brought a HadI from Al-Madinab. Fatimah had put on a dyed garment and applied kohl to her eyes, and he (‘All)) said: “I went to the Prophetto complain about that and find out whether she could do that. I said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, Fatimah has put on a dyed garment and applied kohl to her eyes, and she said, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told me to do that.’ He said:

حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ فَحَدَّثَنَا ← أَتَيْنَا جَابِرًا فَسَأَلْنَاهُ ← أَبِي ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَی عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْنَا هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْکَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَی النَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ لَا إِلَّا مَا کَانَ فِي کِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَخْرَجَ کِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ فَإِذَا فِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَکَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَی مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَی بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِکَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ بِعَهْدِهِ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَی نَفْسِهِ أَوْ آوَی مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِکَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

It was narrated that Qais bin ‘Ubad said: “Al-Ashtar and I went to ‘All, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: ‘Did the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم tell you anything that he did not tell to all the people?’ He said: ‘No, except what is in this letter of mine.’ He brought out a letter from the sheath of his sword and it said therein: ‘The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they are one against others, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. Whoever commits an offense then the blame is on himself, and whoever gives sanctuary to an offender, then upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people.” (Sahih)

انْطَلَقْتُ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاحَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ الْقَوَدُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا بِهِ فَقَالَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَرَضُوا بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَائِ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَرَضُوا قَالُوا لَا فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَکُفُّوا فَکَفُّوا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ قَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent Abu Jahm bin Hudhaifah to collect Zakah and a man argued with him about his Sadaqah, so Abui Jahm struck him. They came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: “Diyah, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.” He said: “You will have such and such,” but they did not accept it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “You will have such and such,” and they accepted it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم th said: “I am going to address the people and tell them that you accepted it.” They said: “Yes.” So the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم addressed (the people) and said: “These people came to me seeking compensation, and I offered them such and such, and they accepted.” They said: “No.” The Muhajiran wanted to attack them, but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ordered them to refrain, so they refrained. Then he called them and said: “Do you accept?” They said: “Yes.” He said: “I am going to address the people and tell them that you accepted it.” They said: “Yes.” So the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم addressed (the people), then he said: “Do you accept?” They said: “Yes.” (Da’if)

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيِّ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَؤُلَائِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ قَتَلُوا فُلَانًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَتَفَ بِصَوْتِهِ أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَی الْأُخْرَی

It was narrated that Tha’labah bin Zahdam Al-Yarbu’i said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was delivering a speech to some people of An and they said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, these are Banu Tha’labah bin Yarbu’ who killed so and so during the Jahili)yah.’ The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said, raising his voice: ‘No soul is affected by the sin of another.” (Sahih)

کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَخْطُبُ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا ← ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيِّ ← الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ ← أَشْعَثَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ آيَةُ الْإِيمَانِ وَبُغْضُ الْأَنْصَارِ آيَةُ النِّفَاقِ

It was narrated from Anas that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Love for Ansar is a sign of Faith, and hatred for Ansar is a sign of hypocrisy.” (Sahih)

حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ آيَةُ الْإِيمَانِ وَبُغْضُ الْأَنْصَارِ آيَةُ النِّفَاقِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَنَسٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ-، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَأَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحُصَيْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ شُفَيٌّ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي يُسَمَّی أَبَا عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمَعَافِرِ لِنُصَلِّيَ بِإِيلِيَائَ وَکَانَ قَاصُّهُمْ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو رَيْحَانَةَ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ قَالَ أَبُو الْحُصَيْنِ فَسَبَقَنِي صَاحِبِي إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَکْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَی جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ هَلْ أَدْرَکْتَ قَصَصَ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَشْرٍ عَنْ الْوَشْرِ وَالْوَشْمِ وَالنَّتْفِ وَعَنْ مُکَامَعَةِ الرَّجُلِ الرَّجُلَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ وَعَنْ مُکَامَعَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَرْأَةَ بِغَيْرِ شِعَارٍ وَأَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرَّجُلُ أَسْفَلَ ثِيَابِهِ حَرِيرًا مِثْلَ الْأَعَاجِمِ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ عَلَی مَنْکِبَيْهِ حَرِيرًا أَمْثَالَ الْأَعَاجِمِ وَعَنْ النُّهْبَی وَعَنْ رُکُوبِ النُّمُورِ وَلُبُوسِ الْخَوَاتِيمِ إِلَّا لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ

It was narrated from Abu Al-Husain Al-Haitham bin Shufayy (Abu Al-Aswad said: Shufayy) that he said: “A friend of mine who was called Abu ‘Amir, from Al-Ma’afir, and I went out to pray in Jerusalem. Their preacher was a man from (the tribe of) Azd who was called Abu Raihanah, one of the Companions.” Abu Al- said: “My companion reached the Masjid before I did, then I caught up with him, and sat beside him. He said: ‘Have you heard the preaching of Abu Raibanah?’ I said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘I heard him say ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade ten things: Filing (the teeth), tattoos, plucking (hair), for two men to lie under one cover with no barrier between them, for two women to lie under one cover with no barrier between them, for a man to add more than four fingers’ width of silk to the bottom of his garment like the foreigners (Persians), or to wear more than four fingers’ width of silk on his shoulders like the foreigners (Persians), (and he forbade) plundering, riding (while sitting on) on leopard skins and wearing rings — except for rulers.” (Da’if)

أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ شُفَيٌّ ← أبي الحصين الهيثم بن شفى ← عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ ← الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، ← أَبِي وَأَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ