Seerah

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ کُرَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْکُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ عَلَی نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَائِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَخُصَّنِي دُونَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْعَتَائِرُ وَالْفَرَائِعُ قَالَ مَنْ شَائَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَائَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ وَمَنْ شَائَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَائَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَّتُهَا وَقَبَضَ أَصَابِعَهُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً

It was narrated that Yahya — bin Zurarah bin KarIm bin Al-Harith bin ‘Amr Al-Bahill — said: “I heard my father say, that he heard his grandfather Al-Harith bin ‘Amr, narrate that he met the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم during the Farewell Pilgrimage, when he was atop his slit-eared camel. (He said): ‘I said: Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, May my father and mother be ransomed for you; pray for forgiveness for me. He said: May Allah forgive you (plural). Then I came to him from the other side, hoping that he would supplicate just for me alone, and not them. I said: Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, pray for forgiveness for me. He said: May Allah forgive you (plural). Then a man among the people said: O Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, (what about) the ‘Atirah and Fara’? He said: Whoever wishes to offer an ‘Atirah may do so, and whoever does not wish to, may not. Whoever wishes to offer a Fara ‘ may do so, and whoever does not wish to, may not. And with regard to sheep, a sacrifice should be offered. And he clasped between his fingers except for one.” (Hasan)

جَدِّهِ الحَارِثِ بنِ عَمْرٍو ← أبي يذكر أنه ← يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ کُرَيْمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَاهِلِيُّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ -يَعْنِي ابْن الْمُبَارَكِ- ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ زُرَارَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ زُرَارَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقُلْتُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأُمِّي اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ وَهُوَ عَلَی نَاقَتِهِ الْعَضْبَائِ ثُمَّ اسْتَدَرْتُ مِنْ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Yahyah bin Zurarah As Sahmi said: “My father narrated to me from his grandfather, Al-Harith bin ‘Amr that he met the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم during the Farewell Pilgrimage and said: ‘May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم; pray for forgiveness for me.’ He said: ‘May Allah forgive you (plural).’ He was atop his slit-eared camel and I came around to the other side” and he quoted the Hadith. (Hasan)

أَبِي ← يَحْيَى بْنُ زُرَارَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← جَدِّهِ الحَارِثِ بنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِي ← يَحْيَى بْنُ زُرَارَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ ← عَفَّانُ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ غَنَمًا يُقَسِّمُهَا عَلَی صَحَابَتِهِ فَبَقِيَ عَتُودٌ فَذَکَرَهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ضَحِّ بِهِ أَنْتَ

It was narrated from ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم gave him some sheep to distribute among his Companions. A small goat was left over and he mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم He said: “Sacrifice it yourself.” (Sahih)

عُقْبَۃَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ← أَبِي الْخَيْرِ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ قَالَ بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي

It was narrated that Simak bin Harb said: “I heard Abu Safwan say: ‘I bought a pair of trousers from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم before the Hijrah, and he weighed it for me and allowed more.” (Sahih)

بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي ← أَبَا صَفْوَانَ ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ جَائَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْهِجْرَةِ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ فَجَائَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعْنِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّی يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “A slave came and gave his pledge to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم to emigrate, and the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not realize that he was a slave. Then his master came looking for him. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Sell him to me.’ So he bought him for two black slaves, then he did not accept the pledge of anyone after that until he had asked: ‘Is he a slave?”(Sahih).

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمْ يَکُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَهْرٍ مِنْ السَّنَةِ أَکْثَرَ صِيَامًا مِنْهُ فِي شَعْبَانَ کَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ کُلَّهُ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “One of us (women) would miss some fasts in Ramadan and she would not be able to make it up until Sha’ban began, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not fast in any month as he fasted in a’ban; he used to fast all of it, except a little, he used to fast all of it.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← أَبِي ← مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ تَوْبَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَکُنْ يَصُومُ مِنْ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا تَامًّا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ وَيَصِلُ بِهِ رَمَضَانَ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to fast until we said: ‘He will not break his fast.’ And he used not to fast until we said: ‘He will not fast.’ And I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم fast more in any month than in Sha’ban.” (Sahih)

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← تَوْبَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا نَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا قَالَ فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ کَأَغَذِّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا إِذَا جَائَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَغَذَّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ وَآشَرَهُ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَنْطَحُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ کَأَغَذِّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَکْثَرِهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَائُ وَلَا عَضْبَائُ إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ

Abu Hurairah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: ‘Any man who has camels and does not pay what is due on them in its Najdah or its Risi;’ they said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, what does its Najdah and its Risi mean?’ He said: In times of hardship or in times of ease; they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their hooves. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end. Any man who has cattle and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them, and they will trample him with their cloven hooves. When the last of them has passed the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people and he realizes his end. Any man who has sheep and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He Will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their cloven hooves, and each horned one will gore him with its horn, and there will be none among them with twisted or broken horns. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until Judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end.” (Hasan)

أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا نَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا قَالَ فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ کَأَغَذِّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا إِذَا جَائَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَغَذَّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ وَآشَرَهُ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَنْطَحُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ کَأَغَذِّ مَا کَانَتْ وَأَکْثَرِهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ کُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَائُ وَلَا عَضْبَائُ إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ کَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّی يُقْضَی بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَی سَبِيلَهُ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم died, and Abu Bakr became the Khalifah after him, and some of the ‘Arabs reverted to disbelief. ‘Umar said to Abu Bakr: ‘How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). Whoever says La ilaha illallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me, unless he deserves a legal punishment justly, and his reckoning will be with Allah?” Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said: ‘I will fight anyone who separates prayer and Zakah; Zakah is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم I will fight them for withholding it.’ ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: ‘By Allah, it was as if I saw that Allah has opened the heart of Abu Bakr for fighting, and I knew that it was the truth.” (Sahih)

أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ کَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ مَا کَانَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ أَوْ فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَائَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَکَ وَمَا لَمْ يَکُنْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مَأْتِيٍّ وَلَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ عَامِرَةٍ فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّکَازِ الْخُمْسُ

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, that his grandfather said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was asked about Al-Luqa He said: ‘That which is found on a much- traveled road or in an inhabited village, announce it for a year. If its owner comes (and takes it, well and good), otherwise it is yours. That which was not found on a much-traveled road or in an inhabited village is subject to the Khums, as is Rikaz.” (Hasan)

اللقطة ← سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ إِيمَانٌ لَا شَکَّ فِيهِ وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ قِيلَ فَأَيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ طُولُ الْقُنُوتِ قِيلَ فَأَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ جُهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ قِيلَ فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قِيلَ فَأَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ قَالَ مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِکِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ قِيلَ فَأَيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ قَالَ مَنْ أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Hubshi Al-Khath’ami that the Prophet was asked: “Which deed is best?” He said: “Faith in which there is no doubt, Jihad in which there is no stealing of the spoils of war, and Hajjatun Mabrdrah.” It was said: “Which prayer is best?” He said: “That in which there is long QunCit (standing).” It was said: “Which charity is best?” He said: “The poor’s night.” It was said: “Which Hijrah (emigration) is best?” He said: “One who shuns (Hajara) that which Allah has forbidden.” It was said: “Which Jihad is best?” He said: “One who strives against the idolators with his life and his wealth.” It was said: “Which death is best?” He said: “One who sheds his blood while his horse’s feet are cut with swords.” (Hasan)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ ← عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَکَمِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ عَوْنَ بْنَ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنْ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا وَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا

Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrated that his father said: “While we were with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم in the early hours of the morning, some people came who were naked and barefoot, with their swords hung (around their necks). Most of them, nay all of them, belonged to the tribe of Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم changed when he saw them in poverty. He went in (to his house) then he came out and ordered Bilal to call the Adhan and then the Iqamah. He (the Prophet ) prayed, then he addressed them, (reciting the Verses): ‘mankind! Be dutiful to Your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife [ (Eve), and from them both He created many men and Women; and fear Allah through Whom you demand (your mutual rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever an All- Watcher over you.’ and: ‘Fear Allah and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow.’ Then they gave in charity, some giving a Dinar, others a Dirham, or a garment, or a Sa’ of wheat or, a Sa’ of dates, until he said: ‘Even half a date.’ A man from among the Ansar came with a bag of money which his hands could hardly lift. The people followed one another (in giving charity) until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم shining like gold (with joy). The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam, he will have the reward for that, and the reward of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets an evil precedent in Islam, he will have a burden of sin for that, and the burden of those who acted in accordance with it, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest.” (Sahih)

شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَائَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَی الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَی عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَکَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا کَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَی الرَّاحِلَةِ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَذَلِکَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas: “Al-Fadi bin ‘Abbas was riding behind the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم :. when a woman from Khath’am came and asked him a question. Al-Fadi started looking at her and she at him, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم turned Al-Fadi’s face to the other side. She said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم! The command of Allah has come for His slaves to perform Haj)’, but my father is an old man and cannot sit firmly in the saddle; should I perform Hajj on his behalf?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ That happened during the Farewell Pilgrimage.” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← أسمع ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَی عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَکَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا کَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَی الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَمْ فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا وَکَانَتْ امْرَأَةً حَسْنَائَ وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضْلَ فَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ مِنْ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ

Ibn “Abbas narrated that a woman from Khath’am asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم a question during the Farewell Pilgrimage, when Al-Fadl bin ‘Abbas was riding behind the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمShe said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم! The command of Allah has come for His slaves to perform Hajj, but my father is an old man and cannot sit upright in the saddle. Will it be paid off on his behalf if I perform Hajj on his behalf?” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to her: “Yes.” And Al-Fadi started to turn toward her, as she was a beautiful woman, but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم took hold of Al-Fadl’s face and turned it to the other side.

أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ ← صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ،

أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرٍ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ وَمَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَسْمَائُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ فَلَمَّا کَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلَدَتْ أَسْمَائُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَأَتَی أَبُو بَکْرٍ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ ثُمَّ تُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَتَصْنَعَ مَا يَصْنَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا لَا تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ

It was narrated from Abu Bakr that he went out for Hajj with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم on the Farewell Pilgrimage, and his wife Asma’ bint ‘Umais Al-Khath’amiyyah was with him. When they were at Dhul-Hulaifah, Asma’ gave birth to Muhammad bin Abi Bakr. Abu Bakr came to the Prophet and told him, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told him to tell her to perform Ghusl, then begin the Talbiyah for Hajj, and to do everything that the people do, except that she should not circumambulate the House. (Sahih)

لَدَتْ أَسْمَائُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَأَتَی أَبُو بَکْرٍ النَّبِيَّ ← مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أَسْمَائُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ فَلَمَّا کَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ← أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ حَاجًّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَجَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ ← أَبِيهِ ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ قَالَ الصُّبَيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ کُنْتُ أَعْرَابِيًّا نَصْرَانِيًّا فَأَسْلَمْتُ فَکُنْتُ حَرِيصًا عَلَی الْجِهَادِ فَوَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَکْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ عَشِيرَتِي يُقَالُ لَهُ هُرَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ اجْمَعْهُمَا ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنْ الْهَدْيِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ الْعُذَيْبَ لَقِيَنِي سَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَأَنَا أُهِلُّ بِهِمَا فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ مَا هَذَا بِأَفْقَهَ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَأَنَا حَرِيصٌ عَلَی الْجِهَادِ وَإِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَکْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُ هُرَيْمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا هَنَاهْ إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَکْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ اجْمَعْهُمَا ثُمَّ اذْبَحْ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنْ الْهَدْيِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْعُذَيْبَ لَقِيَنِي سَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ مَا هَذَا بِأَفْقَهَ مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّکَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated that Abu Wa’jl said: “As-SubaI bin Ma’bad said: ‘I was a Christian Bedouin, then I became Muslim. I was keen to go for Jihad but I learned that ffajj and “Umra/’z had been enjoined on me. I went to a man of my clan who was called Huraim bin ‘Abdullah and asked him, and he said: “Put them together, then slaughter whatever you can of the HadI.” So I entered Ihram for both together, and when I came to Al ‘Udhaib, I was met by Salman bin Rabi’ah and Zaid bin Suban, while I was uttering the Talbiyah for both. One of them said to the other: “He does not understand more than his camel!” I came to ‘Umar and said: “Commander of the Belivers! I have become Muslim and I am keen to go for Jihad, but I learned that Hajj and “Umrah were enjoined on me, so I went to Huraim bin ‘Abdullah and said: ‘Hey you! I have learned that Hajj and “Umrah have been enjoined on me.’ He said: ‘Put them together then slaughter whatever you can of the HadI.’ So I entered Ihram for both together, and when I came to Al-’Udhaib I was met by Salman bin Rabi’ah and Zaid bin Suhan, and one of them said to the other: ‘He does not understand more than his camel.” ‘Umar said: “You have been guided to the Sunnah of your Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.” (Sahih)

أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ح و أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ يُقَالُ لَهُ شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الصُّبَيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ وَکَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ فَأَقْبَلَ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا حَجَّ فَلَبَّی بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ جَمِيعًا فَهُوَ کَذَلِکَ يُلَبِّي بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَمَرَّ عَلَی سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لَأَنْتَ أَضَلُّ مِنْ جَمَلِکَ هَذَا فَقَالَ الصُّبَيُّ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي نَفْسِي حَتَّی لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّکَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ شَقِيقٌ وَکُنْتُ أَخْتَلِفُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ إِلَی الصُّبَيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ نَسْتَذْکِرُهُ فَلَقَدْ اخْتَلَفْنَا إِلَيْهِ مِرَارًا أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ

It was narrated from Mujahid and others, from a man from the people of Al-’Iraq who was called Shaqiq bin Salamah Abu Wa’il, that there was a man from Banu Taghlib, who was called As SubaI bin Ma’bad, who had been a Christian, then became a Muslim. The first time he went for Haji, he recited the Talbiyah for Hajj and “Umrah together, and he continued to recite the Talbiyah for them together. He passed by Salman bin Rabi’ah and Zaid bin Suban, and one of them said: “You are more lost than this camel of yours.” As Subai’ said: “This upset me until I met ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab, and I mentioned that to him. He said: ‘You have been guided to the Sunnah of your Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Shaqiq said: “Masruq bin Al-Ajda’ and I often used to visit As-SubaI bin Ma’bad and talk with him.” (Sahih)

ائِلٍ ← رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ يُقَالُ لَهُ شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو ← مُجَاهِدٍ، وَغَيْرِهِ ← حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ← و، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَقَ، ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَکَمِ قَالَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ حُسَيْنٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ نَهَی عَنْ الْمُتْعَةِ وَأَنْ يَجْمَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَبَّيْکَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ مَعًا فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ أَتَفْعَلُهَا وَأَنَا أَنْهَی عَنْهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لَمْ أَکُنْ لِأَدَعَ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ النَّاسِ

It was narrated that Al Hakam said: “I heard ‘Ali bin Uu narrating from Marwan, that ‘Uthman forbade Mut and joining Hajj and “Umrah. ‘Ali said:(Allah for Hajj and “Umrah together).’ ‘Uthman said: ‘Are you doing this when I have forbidden it?’ ‘Ali said: ‘I will not give up the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم for any of the people.” (Sahih)

أَنْهَی عَنْهَا ← عُثْمَانُ أَتَفْعَلُهَا ← عَلِيٌّ لَبَّيْکَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ مَعًا ← الْمُتْعَةِ وَأَنْ يَجْمَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ ← مَرْوَانَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ نَهَی ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، ← الْحَكَمِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَی الْحَجِّ وَأَهْدَی وَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَبَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَی الْحَجِّ فَکَانَ مِنْ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَی فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَکَّةَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ مَنْ کَانَ مِنْکُمْ أَهْدَی فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْئٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ أَهْدَی فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ لِيُهْدِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَی أَهْلِهِ فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَکَّةَ وَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّکْنَ أَوَّلَ شَيْئٍ ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنْ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَی أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ حِينَ قَضَی طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَصَلَّی عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَی الصَّفَا فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْ شَيْئٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّی قَضَی حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَهْدَی وَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ النَّاسِ

It was narrated from Salim bin ‘Abdullah that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said: “During the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم benefited from performing ‘Umrah and then Hajj, and he brought a HadI (sacrificial animal) with him from Dhul-Hulaifah. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم entered Ihram for ‘Umrah first, then for Hajj, and the people also benefited by entering Ihram for ‘Umrah first, then for Hajj. Some of the people brought the Hadi and carried it along with them, and others did not. When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came to Makkah, he said to the people: ‘Whoever among you has brought a HadI, nothing is permissible for him that became forbidden when he entered hiram, until he has finished his Hajj. Whoever did not find a HadI, let him fast for three days during the Hajj, and for seven when he returns to his family.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم performed Tawaf when he came to Makkah and touched the corner (where the Black Stone is) first of all, then he walked rapidly during the first three of the seven circles, and walked during the last four. After he finished circumambulating the House he prayed two Rak’ahs at Maqam Ibrahim. Then he went to As-Safaand walked seven rounds between As-Safaand Al-Marwah. And he did not do any action that was forbidden because of Jhram until he had completed his Hajj and slaughtered his HadI on the Day of Sacrifice. Then he hastened onward (toward Makkah) and circumambulated the House. Then everything that had been forbidden because of Ihram became permissible. And those who had brought the HadI with them did the same as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did.” (Sahih)

سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَائِ فَقَالَ بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قُلْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ هَلْ سُقْتَ مِنْ هَدْيٍ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حِلَّ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَطَتْنِي وَغَسَلَتْ رَأْسِي فَکُنْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِکَ فِي إِمَارَةِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَإِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ وَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ بِالْمَوْسِمِ إِذْ جَائَنِي رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّکَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُکِ قُلْتُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ کُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ بِشَيْئٍ فَلْيَتَّئِدْ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْکُمْ فَأْتَمُّوا بِهِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي أَحْدَثْتَ فِي شَأْنِ النُّسُکِ قَالَ إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِکِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّنَا صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّی نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ

It was narrated that Abu Musa said: “I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when he was in Al-Batha’, and he said: ‘For what have you entered hiram?’ I said: ‘I have entered Ihram for that for which the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمhad entered I He said: ‘Have you brought a HadI (sacrificial animal)?’ I said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Then circumambulate the House and (perform Sa’I) between A Safa and Al-Marwah, then exit Ihram.’ So I circumambulated the House and (performed Sa’I) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, then went to a woman of my people and she combed and washed my hair. I used to issue Fatwas to the people based on that, during the Khilafah of Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. Then one day during Hajj season a man came to me and said: ‘You do not know what the Commander of the Believers has introduced concerning the rites. I said: people, whoever heard our Fatwa, let him not rush to follow it, for the Commander of the Believers is coming to you, and you should follow him. When he came, I said: Commander of the Believers! What is this that you have introduced concerning the rites? He said: If we follow the Book of Allah, then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says: ‘And complete the Hajj and ‘Umrah for Allah.’ And if we follow the Sunnah of our Prophet , then our Prophet did not exit Ihram until he had slaughtered the HadI (sacrificial animal).” (Sahih)

بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قُلْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ← قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،