حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجٌ وَيُونُسُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ فَقَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ وَمَا صَدَقُوا وَمَا كَذَبُوا قَالَ صَدَقُوا رَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقْدَمُوا مِنْ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ وَيُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ ارْمُلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثًا وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ قُلْتُ وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ فَقَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا فَقُلْتُ وَمَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا فَقَالَ صَدَقُوا قَدْ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ كَانَ النَّاسُ لَا يُدْفَعُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يُصْرَفُونَ عَنْهُ فَطَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِيَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَلَا تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ قُلْتُ وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا أُمِرَ بِالْمَنَاسِكِ عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ قَالَ يُونُسُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ قَالَ قَدْ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ قَالَ يُونُسُ وَثَمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ وَقَالَ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي ثَوْبٌ تُكَفِّنُنِي فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ فَاخْلَعْهُ حَتَّى تُكَفِّنَنِي فِيهِ فَعَالَجَهُ لِيَخْلَعَهُ فَنُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا فَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَبْيَضَ أَقْرَنَ أَعْيَنَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَبِيعُ هَذَا الضَّرْبَ مِنْ الْكِبَاشِ قَالَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى مِنًى قَالَ هَذَا مِنًى قَالَ يُونُسُ هَذَا مُنَاخُ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعًا فَقَالَ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ قَالَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ عَرَفْتَ قَالَ يُونُسُ هَلْ عَرَفْتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَمِنْ ثَمَّ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ تَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ التَّلْبِيَةُ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ كَانَتْ قَالَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ خَفَضَتْ لَهُ الْجِبَالُ رُءُوسَهَا وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ
It was narrated that Abut- Tufail said: I said to Ibn 'Abbas (RA): Your people are saying that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) trotted around the House and that it is Sunncih. He said: They are telling the truth and they are lying. I said: How are they telling the truth and lying? He said: They are telling the truth, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)did trot around the House, but they are lying because it is not Sunnah. At the time of al-Hudaibiyah, Quraish said: Leave Muhammad and his Companions alone until they die like the worm that falls from the nose of an animal [an-naghaf. said to belittle a man and remark on his weakness]. When it was agreed that they would come the following year and stay in Makkah for three days, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came and the mushrikeen were watching from the direction of Qu'aiqi'an. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to his Companions: "Trot around the House three times." But it is not Sunnah. I said: And your people say that he went between as-Safa and al-Marwah on a camel and that that is Sunnah. He said: They are telling the truth and they are lying. I said: How are they telling die truth and lying? He said: They are telling the truth, he did go between as-Safa and al-Marwah on a camel, but they are lying, because that is not Sunnah. The people would not stay away from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and would not disperse from around him, so he went between [as-Safa and al- Marwah] on a camel so that they could hear what he said and could not touch him. I said: And your people are claiming that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) trotted between as-Safa and al-Marwah and that this is Sunnah. He said: They are telling the truth. When the rituals were enjoined upon lbraheem, the Shaitan appeared to him at the place of sa'y and started to race with him, but lbraheem beat him in the race. Then Jibreel (AS) took him to Jatnratal-'Aqabah, where a devil - Yoonus said: the Shaitan - appeared to him, so he stoned him with seven pebbles until he went away. Then he appeared to him at al-Jamratal - Wusta and he stoned him with seven pebbles. And when he lay him [Isma'eel] down on his face - and Isma'eel was wearing a white chemise - he said: O my father, I have no other garment that you may shroud me in except this, so let me take it off so that you can shroud me in it. He started taking it off, when a voice called from behind him: "O Ibraheem! You have fulfilled the dream!" [as- Saffat 37:104,105]. Ibraheem turned round and saw a wide-eyed, horned, white ram. Ibn 'Abbas said: I remember we used to look for this type of ram {for sacrifice). He said: Then Jibreel took him to al-Jamratal-Qu$wa, and the Shaitan appeared to him, and he stoned him with seven pebbles until he went away. Then Jibreel took him to Mina and said: This is Mina - Yoonus said: This is where the people halt. Then he took him to Muzdalifah and he said: This is al- Mash'ar al-Haram. Then he took him to 'Arafah - Ibn 'Abbas said: Do you know why it is called Arafah? I said: No. He said: Jibreel said to Ibraheem, 'Arafla (have you understood)? And he said: Yes. Ibn 'Abbas said: Because of that it is called 'Arafah, Then he said: Do you know how the Talbiyah came about? He said: How did it come about? He said: When Ibraheem was commanded to proclaim the Hajj to mankind, the mountains lowered their heads for him and the cities were raised up for him, and he proclaimed the Hajj to mankind.
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُکَ ← أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، ← أَبِي عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ، ← حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ← سُرَيْجٌ وَيُونُسُ
