Halal & Haram

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَی عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لِأَبِيعَ عَقَارًا کَانَ لِي بِهَا فَأَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ السِّلَاحَ وَأَغْزُو فَلَقِيتُ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا قَدْ أَرَادَ نَفَرٌ مِنَّا سِتَّةٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا ذَلِکَ فَنَهَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ لَقَدْ کَانَ لَکُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ وِتْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَدُلُّکَ عَلَی أَعْلَمِ النَّاسِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأْتِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَاسْتَتْبَعْتُ حَکِيمَ بْنَ أَفْلَحَ فَأَبَی فَنَاشَدْتُهُ فَانْطَلَقَ مَعِي فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ حَکِيمُ بْنُ أَفْلَحَ قَالَتْ وَمَنْ مَعَکَ قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَتْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الَّذِي قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ نِعْمَ الْمَرْئُ کَانَ عَامِرٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ نَزَلَتْ فَقَامَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَحُبِسَ خَاتِمَتُهَا فِي السَّمَائِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ نَزَلَ آخِرُهَا فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ کَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَمَانِ رَکَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَکْعَةً أُخْرَی لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ وَالتَّاسِعَةِ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَتِلْکَ إِحْدَی عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَکَعَاتٍ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ إِلَّا فِي السَّادِسَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ إِلَّا فِي السَّابِعَةِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَتِلْکَ هِيَ تِسْعُ رَکَعَاتٍ يَا بُنَيَّ وَلَمْ يَقُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً يُتِمُّهَا إِلَی الصَّبَاحِ وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ قَطُّ وَلَمْ يَصُمْ شَهْرًا يُتِمُّهُ غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَکَانَ إِذَا صَلَّی صَلَاةً دَاوَمَ عَلَيْهَا وَکَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ بِنَوْمٍ صَلَّی مِنْ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا وَاللَّهِ هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ وَلَوْ کُنْتُ أُکَلِّمُهَا لَأَتَيْتُهَا حَتَّی أُشَافِهَهَا بِهِ مُشَافَهَةً قَالَ قُلْتُ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّکَ لَا تُکَلِّمُهَا مَا حَدَّثْتُکَ

Narrated Saad bin Hisham: I divorced my wife. I then came to Madina to sell my land that was there so that I could buy arms and fight in battle. I met a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. They said: Six persons of us intended to do so (i. e. divorce their wives and purchase weapons), but the Prophet ﷺ prohibited them. He said: For you in the Messenger of Allah there is an excellent model. I then came to Ibn Abbas and asked him about the witr observed by the Prophet ﷺ. He said: I point to you a person who is most familiar with the witr observed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Go to Aishah. While going to her I asked Hakim bin Aflah to accompany me. He refused, but I adjured him. He, therefore, went along with me. We sought permission to enter upon Aishah. She said: Who is this ? He said: Hakim bin Aflah. She asked: Who is with you ? He replied: Saad bin Hisham. She said: Hisham son of Amir who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. I said: Yes. She said: What a good man Amir was! I said: Mother of faithful, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She asked: Do you not recite the Quran ? The character of Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the Quran. I asked: Tell me about his vigil and prayer at night. She replied: Do you not recite: "O thou folded in garments" (73: 1). I said: Why not ? When the opening of this Surah was revealed, the Companions stood praying (most of the night) until their fett swelled, and the concluding verses were not revealed for twelve months from heaven. At last the concluding verses were revealed and the prayer at night became voluntary after it was obligatory. I said: Tell me about the witr of the Prophet ﷺ. She replied: He used to pray eight rak'ahs, sitting only during the eighth of them. Then he would stand up and pray another rak'ahs. He would sit only after the eighth and the ninth rak'ahs. He would utter salutation only after the ninth rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting and that made eleven rak'ahs, O my son. But when he grew old and became fleshy he observed a witr of seven, sitting only in sixth and seventh rak'ahs, and would utter salutation only after the seventh rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting, and that made nine rak'ahs, O my son. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not pray through a whole night, or recite the whole Quran in a night or fast a complete month except in Ramadan. When he offered prayer, he would do that regularly. When he was overtaken by sleep at night, he would pray twelve rak'ahs. The narrator said: I came to Ibn Abbas and narrated all this to him. By Allah, this is really a tradition. Has I been on speaking terms with her, I would have come to her and heard it from her mouth. I said: If I knew that you were not on speaking terms with her, I would have never narrated it to you.

سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ← زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَکَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ فَيَجْلِسُ فَيَذْکُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَةً فَتِلْکَ إِحْدَی عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَی مُشَافَهَةً

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He (the Prophet ( used to pray eight rak'ahs during which he did not sit except the eight rak'ahs. He would sit, make mention of Allah, supplicate Him and then utter the salutation so loudly that we could hear it. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting after he had uttered the salutation. Then he would pray one rak'ah, and that made eleven rak'ahs, O my son. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ grew old and became fleshy, he offered seven rak'ahs of witr, and then he would pray two rak'ahs sitting after he had uttered the salutation. The narrator narrated the tradition to the same effect till the end.

قتادة بإسناده نحوه ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يُحَنَّسَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ حُکَيْمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَی إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ أَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ شَکَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَيَّتُهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ وَکِيعًا أَحْرَمَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ يَعْنِي إِلَی مَکَّةَ

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: She heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone puts on ihram for hajj or Umrah from the Aqsa mosque to the sacred mosque, his former and latter sins will be forgiven, or he will be guaranteed Paradise. The narrator Abdullah doubted which of these words he said. Abu Dawud said: May Allah have mercy on Waki. He put on ihram from Jerusalem (Aqsa mosque), that is, to Makkah.

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← جَدَّتِهِ حُكَيْمَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، ← عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن يحنس ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَزَادَ وَلَا تَنْتَقِبُ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَقَدْ رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَلَی مَا قَالَ اللَّيْثُ وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَی بْنُ طَارِقٍ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَی ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَکَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمَالِکٌ وَأَيُّوبُ مَوْقُوفًا وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُحْرِمَةُ لَا تَنْتَقِبُ وَلَا تَلْبَسُ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَيْسَ لَهُ کَبِيرُ حَدِيثٍ

This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Ibn Umar to the same effect. This version adds “A woman in the sacred state (while wearing ihram) should not be veiled or wear gloves. Abu Dawud said This tradition has also been transmitted by Hatim bin Ismail and Yahya bin Ayyub from Musa bin Uqbah from Nafi as reported by al Laith. This has also been narrated by Musa bin Tariq from Musa bin Uqbah as a statement of Ibn Umar (not of the Prophet). Similarly, this tradition has also been transmitted by Ubaid Allah bin Umar, Malik and Ayyub as a statement of Ibn Umar (not of the Prophet). Ibrahim bin Saeed al Madini narrated this tradition from Nafi on the authority of Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ A woman in the sacred state (wearing ihram) must not be veiled or wear gloves. Abu Dawud said Ibrahim bin Saeed al Madini is a traditionist of Madina. Not many traditions have been narrated by him.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مَالِکٌ وَأَيُّوبُ مَوْقُوفًا وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ ← کَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَی ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← اللَّيْثُ وَرَوَاهُ مُوسَی بْنُ طَارِقٍ ← نَافِعٍ عَلَی مَا ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَقَدْ رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَی بْنُ بَاذَانَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ يَعْلَی بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ احْتِکَارُ الطَّعَامِ فِي الْحَرَمِ إِلْحَادٌ فِيهِ

Narrated Yala ibn Umayyah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Hoarding up food (to sell it at a high price) in the sacred territory is a deviation (from right to wrong).

أَتَيْتُ يَعْلَی بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ ← مُوسَی بْنُ بَاذَانَ ← عِمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلَّا إِلَی ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَمَسْجِدِي هَذَا وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَی

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “Journey should not be made (to visit any masjid) except towards three masjids: The sacred masjid (of Makkah), this masjid of mine and Al Aqsa masjid (in Jerusalem).

النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ لَا رِضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی لَا تَسْأَلُونَا وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيکُمْ

Abd Allaah bin Masud said “Fosterage is not valid except by what strengthens love and grows flesh. ” Abu Musa said “Do not ask us so long as this learned man is among us”

أَبُو مُوسَی لَا تَسْأَلُونَا وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيکُمْ ← لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ. ← ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ← ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ جِبْرَائِيلَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رُومَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَعْطَی فِي صَدَاقِ امْرَأَةٍ مِلْئَ کَفَّيْهِ سَوِيقًا أَوْ تَمْرًا فَقَدْ اسْتَحَلَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُومَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُومَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ کُنَّا عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالْقُبْضَةِ مِنْ الطَّعَامِ عَلَی مَعْنَی الْمُتْعَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَلَی مَعْنَی أَبِي عَاصِمٍ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone gives as a dower to his wife two handfuls of flour or dates he has made her lawful for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abdur Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abu al-Zubayr on the authority of Jabir as his own statement (not going back to the Prophet). It has also been transmitted by Abu Asim from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abuz Zubayr on the authority of Jabir who said: During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ we used to contract temporary marriage for a handful of grain. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir similar to the one narrated by Abu Asim.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← مُوسَی بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رُومَانَ ← يَزِيدُ: ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ جِبْرَائِيلَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا کَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی الطَّلَاقُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: Of all the lawful acts the most detestable to Allah is divorce.

أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی الطَّلَاقُ ← النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ ← مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا کُتِبَ عَلَيْکُمْ الصِّيَامُ کَمَا کُتِبَ عَلَی الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِکُمْ فَکَانَ النَّاسُ عَلَی عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّوْا الْعَتَمَةَ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِمْ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَالنِّسَائُ وَصَامُوا إِلَی الْقَابِلَةِ فَاخْتَانَ رَجُلٌ نَفْسَهُ فَجَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَقَدْ صَلَّی الْعِشَائَ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ فَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ ذَلِکَ يُسْرًا لِمَنْ بَقِيَ وَرُخْصَةً وَمَنْفَعَةً فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ أَنَّکُمْ کُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَکُمْ الْآيَةَ وَکَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا نَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ النَّاسَ وَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ وَيَسَّرَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: "O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you" During the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women, they kept fast till the next night. A man betrayed himself and had intercourse with his wife after he had offered the night prayer, and he did not break his fast. So Allah, the Exalted, intended to make it (fasting) easy for those who survived, thus providing a concession and utility. Allah, the Glorified, said: "Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves. " By this Allah benefited the people and provided concession and ease to them.

عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِیُّ بْنُ حُسَیْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ← أحمد بن محمد بن شبويه

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ غَلَّابٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنِي حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ جَمِيعًا الْمَعْنَی عَنْ الْحَکَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَائَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَائَ فَقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ فَإِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ التَّاسِعِ فَأَصْبِحْ صَائِمًا فَقُلْتُ کَذَا کَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ فَقَالَ کَذَلِکَ کَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ

Al-Hakam bin al-Araj said: I came to Ibn Abbas who was leaning against his sheet of cloth in the Sacred Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram). I asked him about fasting on the day of Ashurah. He said: When you sight the moon of al-Muharram, count (the days). When the 9th of Muharram comes, fast from the morning. I said: Would Muhammad ﷺ observe this fast ? He replied: Thus Muhammad ﷺ used to fast.

الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا الْمَعْنَى ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ غَلَّابٍ، ← يَحْيَى -يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ- ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاکِيُّ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَتْ فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَی رِجْلَيَّ فَلَمَّا حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ سَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي فَقَالَ هَذِهِ بِتِلْکَ السَّبْقَةِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: while she was on a journey along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: I had a race with him (the Prophet) and I outstripped him on my feet. When I became fleshy, (again) I had a race with him (the Prophet) and he outstripped me. He said: This is for that outstripping.

هَذِهِ بِتِلْکَ السَّبْقَةِ ← فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَی رِجْلَيَّ فَلَمَّا حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ سَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي ← عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فِي سَفَرٍ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاکِيُّ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَی قَالَ قُلْتُ هَلْ کُنْتُمْ تُخَمِّسُونَ يَعْنِي الطَّعَامَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَصَبْنَا طَعَامًا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيئُ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ مِقْدَارَ مَا يَکْفِيهِ ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abu Awfa: Muhammad ibn AbulMujahid reported Abdullah ibn Abu Awfa as saying: I asked: Did you set aside the fifth of the food in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He replied: On the day of Khaybar we captured food and a man would come and take as much food of it as needed and then go away.

قُلْتُ هَلْ کُنْتُمْ تُخَمِّسُونَ يَعْنِي الطَّعَامَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ اَبِیْ اَوْفٰی ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُجَالِدٍ ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ کُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ وَجَهْدٌ وَأَصَابُوا غَنَمًا فَانْتَهَبُوهَا فَإِنَّ قُدُورَنَا لَتَغْلِي إِذْ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي عَلَی قَوْسِهِ فَأَکْفَأَ قُدُورَنَا بِقَوْسِهِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يُرَمِّلُ اللَّحْمَ بِالتُّرَابِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ النُّهْبَةَ لَيْسَتْ بِأَحَلَّ مِنْ الْمَيْتَةِ أَوْ إِنَّ الْمَيْتَةَ لَيْسَتْ بِأَحَلَّ مِنْ النُّهْبَةِ الشَّکُّ مِنْ هَنَّادٍ

Narrated A man of the Ansar: Kulayb reported from a man of the Ansar. He said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. The people suffered from intense need and strain. They gained booty and then plundered it. While our pots were boiling the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came walking with his bow touching the ground. He turned over our pots with his bow and smeared the meat with the soil, and said: "Plunder is more unlawful than carrion, " or he said: "Carrion is more unlawful than plunder. " The narrator Hannad was doubtful.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كُلَيْبٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَی آبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي فَکَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِي فَقُلِّدْتُ سَيْفًا فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنِّي مَمْلُوکٌ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَيْئٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ کَانَ حَرَّمَ اللَّحْمَ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ فَسُمِّيَ آبِي اللَّحْمِ

Narrated Umayr, client of AbulLahm: I was present at Khaybar along with my masters who spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He ordered about me, and a sword was girded on me and I was trailing it. He was then informed that I was a slave. He, therefore, ordered that I should be given some inferior goods. Abu Dawud said: This means that he (the Prophet) did not allot a portion of the spoils. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ubaid said: As he (the narrator Abi al-Lahm) made eating meat unlawful on himself, he was called Abi al-Lahm (one who hates meat).

عُمَيْرٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي اللَّحْمِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← بِشْرٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ- ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ کَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا قَالَ إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ عَلَی مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُکِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِکَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اللَّهُمَّ مِنْکَ وَلَکَ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأُمَّتِهِ بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ ذَبَحَ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ sacrificed two horned rams which were white with black markings and had been castrated. When he made them face the qiblah, he said: I have turned my face towards Him. Who created the heavens and the earth, following Abraham's religion, the true in faith, and I am not one of the polytheists. My prayer, and my service of sacrifice, my life and my death are all for Allah, the Lord of the Universe, Who has no partner. That is what I was commanded to do, and I am one of the Muslims. O Allah it comes from Thee and is given to Thee from Muhammad and his people. In the name of Allah, and Allah is Most Great. He then made sacrifice.

ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ يَوْمَ الذَّبْحِ کَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجَأَيْنِ فَلَمَّا وَجَّهَهُمَا ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← عِيسَى؛ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ خَصْلَتَانِ سَمِعْتُهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ کَتَبَ الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَيْئٍ فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا قَالَ غَيْرُ مُسْلِمٍ يَقُولُ فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُکُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ

Narrated Thawban: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed during a journey and then said: Thawban, mend the meat of this goat. I then kept on supplying its meat until we reached Madina.

فَأَحْسِنُوا الْقِتْلَةَ وَإِذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبْحَ وَلْيُحِدَّ أَحَدُکُمْ شَفْرَتَهُ وَلْيُرِحْ ذَبِيحَتَهُ ← غَيْرُ مُسْلِمٍ ← الْإِحْسَانَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَيْئٍ فَإِذَا قَتَلْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا ← خَصْلَتَانِ سَمِعْتُهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ← شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، ← أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ خُلَيْفٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَی حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَحَدُنَا يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَقْتَفِي أَثَرَهُ الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ ثُمَّ يَجِدُهُ مَيِّتًا وَفِيهِ سَهْمُهُ أَيَأْکُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنْ شَائَ أَوْ قَالَ يَأْکُلُ إِنْ شَائَ

Narrated Adi ibn Hatim: Messenger of Allah, one of us shoots at the game, and follows its mark for two or three days, and then finds it dead, and there is his arrow (pierced) in it, may he eat it? He said: Yes, if he wishes, or he said: he may eat if he wishes.

عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ أَنَّهُ ← عَامِرٍ، ← دَاوُدُ، ← عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُعَاذِ بْنِ خُلَيْفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَی عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً سُفْيَانُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ سَکَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا وَمَنْ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ وَمَنْ أَتَی السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: (the narrator Sufyan said: I do not know but that it [the tradition] has been transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ: He who lives in the desert will become rude; he who pursues the game will be negligent, and he who visits a king will be perverted.

مَنْ سَکَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا وَمَنْ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ وَمَنْ أَتَی السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ ← النَّبِيِّ ← النَّبِيِّ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً سُفْيَانُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ← أَبُو مُوسَى، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا رَمَيْتَ الصَّيْدَ فَأَدْرَکْتَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ وَسَهْمُکَ فِيهِ فَکُلْهُ مَا لَمْ يُنْتِنْ

Narrated Abu Thalabah al-Khushani: The Prophet ﷺ said: When you shoot your arrow (and the animal goes out of your sight) and you come three days later on it, and in it there is your arrow, then eat provided it has not stench.

النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ