Marriage & Family

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِکْرَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَلَی الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْکِينٍ فَکَانَ مَنْ شَائَ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَفْتَدِيَ بِطَعَامِ مِسْکِينٍ افْتَدَی وَتَمَّ لَهُ صَوْمُهُ فَقَالَ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَکُمْ و قَالَ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْکُمْ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَنْ کَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَی سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ

Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.

عِكْرِمَةَ، ← يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُقَدِّمُوا الشَّهْرَ حَتَّی تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ أَوْ تُکْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّی تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ أَوْ تُکْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُسَمِّ حُذَيْفَةَ

Narrated Hudhayfah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not fast (for Ramadan) before the coming of the month until you sight the moon or complete the number (of thirty days); then fast until you sight the moon or complete the number (of thirty days).

حُذَيْفَةَ ← رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ ← مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الضَّبِّيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُقَدِّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَلَا يَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَکُونَ شَيْئٌ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُکُمْ وَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّی تَرَوْهُ ثُمَّ صُومُوا حَتَّی تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ غَمَامَةٌ فَأَتِمُّوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا وَالشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ وَشُعْبَةُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ لَمْ يَقُولُوا ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُوا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهُوَ حَاتِمُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ابْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ وَأَبُو صَغِيرَةَ زَوْجُ أُمِّهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not fast one day or two days just before Ramadan except in the case of a man who has been in the habit or observing a fast (on that day); and do not fast until you sight it (the moon). Then fast until you sight it. If a cloud appears on that day (i. e. 29th of Ramadan) then complete the number thirty (days) and then end the fasting: a month consists of twenty-nine days.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← زَائِدَۃَ، ← حُسَيْنٌ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْأَضْحَی فَتَأْکُلُونَ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُکِکُمْ وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَفِطْرُکُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِکُمْ

Narrated Abu Ubaid: I attended the Eid (prayer) along with Umar. He offered prayer before the sermon. He then said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited fasting on these two days. As regards Id al-Adha, you eat the meat of your sacrificial animals. As for Eid al-Fitr, you break (i. e. end) your fast.

شهدت العيد مع عمر فبدأ بالصلاة قبل الخطبة ثم ← اَبِیْ عُبَیْدٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أُخْتِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ الرُّمَيْصَائِ قَالَتْ نَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَکَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهَا فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَکُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَضْحَکُ مِنْ رَأْسِي قَالَ لَا وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الرُّمَيْصَائُ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ

Umm Sulaim Al Rumaisa said “The Prophet ﷺ slept and awoke while she was washing her head. ” He awoke laughing. She asked “Messenger of Allah ﷺ are you laughing at my head?” He replied, No. She then narrated the rest of the tradition enlarging and reducing. Abu Dawud said: Al-Rumaisa was the foster sister of Umm Sulaim.

نَامَ النَّبِيُّ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَکَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهَا فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَکُ فَقَالَتْ ← أُخْتِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ الرُّمَيْصَائِ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ جَائَ تَخْفِيفٌ فَقَالَ الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْکُمْ قَرَأَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَنْهُمْ مِنْ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ

Ibn Abbas said “When the verse “If there are twenty amongst you patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred” was revealed. It was heavy and troublesome for Muslims when Allaah prescribed for them that one (fighting Muslim) should not fly from ten (fighting Non-Muslims). Then a light commandment was revealed saying “For the present Allaah hath lightened your (task). ” The narrator Abu Tawbah recited the verse to “they will vanquish two hundred. ” When Allaah lightened the number, patient and perseverance also decreased according to the number lightened from them. ”

نَزَلْتُ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَکَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَسَمَّاهُمْ وَابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَأَمَّا ابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ إِلَی الْبَيْعَةِ جَائَ بِهِ حَتَّی أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا کُلُّ ذَلِکَ يَأْبَی فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَی أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا کَانَ فِيکُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَی هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي کَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ فَقَالُوا مَا نَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِکَ أَلَا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِکَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَکُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد کَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ مِنْ الرِّضَاعَةِ وَکَانَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ لِأُمِّهِ وَضَرَبَهُ عُثْمَانُ الْحَدَّ إِذْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ

Narrated Saad: On the day when Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn Abu Sarh was one of them. He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn Abu Sarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah (bin Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of Uthman, and Walid bin Uqbah was his brother by mother, and Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.

أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي الْإِسْکَنْدَرَانِيَّ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَضْحَی بِالْمُصَلَّی فَلَمَّا قَضَی خُطْبَتَهُ نَزَلَ مِنْ مِنْبَرِهِ وَأُتِيَ بِکَبْشٍ فَذَبَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: I witnessed sacrificing along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the place of prayer. When he finished his sermon, he descended from his pulpit, and a ram was brought to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slaughtered it with his hand, and said: In the name of Allah, Allah, is Most Great. This is from me and from those who did not sacrifice from my community.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← الْمُطَّلِبِ ← عَمْرٍو، ← يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي الْإِسْکَنْدَرَانِيَّ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا الْآيَةَ انْطَلَقَ مَنْ کَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّی يَأْکُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسُدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَکَرُوا ذَلِکَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ الْيَتَامَی قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: "Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it". And "Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans", everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled. This fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: "They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren. " Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← جَرِيرٌ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُنَّ قَالَ الشِّرْکُ بِاللَّهِ وَالسِّحْرُ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَکْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَکْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَبُو الْغَيْثِ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَی ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Refrain from seven (characteristics) which cause destruction. He was asked: What are they, Messenger of Allah ? He replied: To assign partner to Allah, magic, to kill a soul (man) which is prohibited by Allah except for which is due, to take usury, to consume the property of an orphan, to retreat on the day of the battle, and to slander chaste women, indiscreet but believing. Abu Dawud said: The name Abu al-Ghaith is Salim client of Ibn Muti'.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، ← ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْأَوْدِيِّ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی أَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنْ ابْنَةٍ وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍّ وَأُمٍّ فَقَالَا لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنْ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثَا ابْنَةَ الِابْنِ شَيْئًا وَأْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا فَقَالَ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُهْتَدِينَ وَلَکِنِّي سَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَائِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ سَهْمٌ تَکْمِلَةُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنْ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ

Narrated Huzail bin Shurahbil al-Awadi: A man came to Abu Musa al-Ashari and Salman bin Rabiah, and asked about a case where there were a daughter, a son's daughter and full sister. They replied: The daughter gets half and the full gets half. The son's daughter gets nothing. Go to Ibn Masud and you will find that he agrees with me. So the man came to him and informed him about their opinion. He said: I would then be in error and not be one of those who are rightly guided. But I decide concerning the matter as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did: The daughter gets half, and the son's daughter gets a share which complete thirds (i. e. gets a sixth), and what remain to the full sister. "

هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ الأَوْدِيِّ ← أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْمَعْنَی أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ کَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ کَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا يُنْفِقُ عَلَی أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَی أَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَةٍ فَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَ فِي الْکُرَاعِ وَعُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ فِي الْکُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ

Narrated Umar: The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Messenger from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who gave his family their annual contribution. Ibn Abdah said: His family (ahlihi) and not the members of his houses (ahl baitihi) ; then applied what remained for horses and weapons in Allah's path.

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْمَعْنَی ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ کَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنْ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنْ الْخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنْ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجَمْعُ لِشَارِفَيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنْ الْأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَی جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ أَقْبَلْتُ حِينَ جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ فَإِذَا بِشَارِفَيَّ قَدْ اجْتُبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَکْبَادِهِمَا فَلَمْ أَمْلِکْ عَيْنَيَّ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِکَ الْمَنْظَرَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا قَالُوا فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ غَنَّتْهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَتْ فِي غِنَائِهَا أَلَا يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَائِ فَوَثَبَ إِلَی السَّيْفِ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَکْبَادِهِمَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّی أَدْخُلَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ کَالْيَوْمِ عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَی نَاقَتَيَّ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَهَا هُوَ ذَا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَاهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ حَتَّی جَائَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ ثَمِلٌ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَی سُرَّتِهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَی وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِأَبِي فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ فَنَکَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَی فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ

Ali bin Abi Talib said “I had an old she Camel that I got as my share from the booty on the day of Badr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ also gave me an old she camel from the fifth that day. When I intended to cohabit with Fathimah daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I made arrangement with a man who was a goldsmith belonging to Banu Qainuqa’ to go with me so that we may bring grass. I intended to sell it to the goldsmith there by seeking help in my wedding feast. While I was collecting for my old Camels saddles, baskets and ropes both of she Camels were seated in a corner of the apartment of a man of the Ansar. When I collected what I collected (i. e., equipment) I turned (towards them). I suddenly found that the humps of she Camels were cut off and their hips were pierced and their lives were taken out. I could not control my eyes (to weep) when I saw that scene. I said “Who has done this?” They (the people) replied “Hamzah bin Abd Al Muttalib”. He is among the drunkards of the Ansar in this house. A singing girl is singing for him and his Companions. While singing she said “Oh Hamza, rise to these plumpy old she Camels. So he jumped to the sword and cut off their humps, pierced their hips and took out their livers. ” Ali said “I went till I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while Zaid bin Harithah was with him. ” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ realized what I had met with. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ aid “What is the matter with you?” I said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I never saw the thing that happened with me today. Hamzah wronged my she Camels, he cut off their humps, pierced their hips. Lo! He is in a house with drunkards. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked for his cloak. It was brought to him. He then went out, I and Zaid bin Harithah followed him until we reached the house where Hamzah was. He asked permission ( to entre). He was permitted. He found drunkards there. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to rebuke him (Hamzah) for his action. Hamzah was intoxicated and his eyes were reddish. Hamzah looked at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He then raised his eyes and looked at his knees, he then raised his eyes and looked at his navel and he then raised his eyes and looked at his face. Hamzah then said “Are you but the salves of my father? Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ knew that he was intoxicated. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ moved backward. He then went out and we also went out with him. ”

عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَبْنَائِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ دِنْيَةً عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهِدًا أَوْ انْتَقَصَهُ أَوْ کَلَّفَهُ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Narrated A number of Companions of the Prophet: Safwan reported from a number of Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the authority of their fathers who were relatives of each other. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Beware, if anyone wrongs a contracting man, or diminishes his right, or forces him to work beyond his capacity, or takes from him anything without his consent, I shall plead for him on the Day of Judgment.

أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُونَ:‏‏‏‏ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلْتُ أُبِدُّهُ بَصَرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ مَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ:‏‏‏‏ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَوَقَفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ خَمْسِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ بِهَا مِنَ الْأَوْثَانِ شَيْءٌ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَوْفِ بِمَا نَذَرْتَ بِهِ لِلَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَجَمَعَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهَا شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَطَلَبَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَظَفِرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَبَحَهَا".

Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam: I went out with my father to see the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I fixed my eyes on him. My father came near him while he was riding his she-camel. He had a whip like the whip of scribes. I heard the bedouin and the people say: The whip, the whip. My father came near him and held his foot. She said: He admitted his Prophethood and stood and listened to him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have made a vow that if a son is born to me, I shall slaughter a number of sheep at the end of Buwanah in the dale of hill. The narrator said: I do not know (for certain) that she said: Fifty (sheep). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Does it contain any idol? He said: No. Then he said: Fulfil your vow that you have taken for Allah. He then gathered them (i. e. the sheep) and began to slaughter them. A sheep ran away from them. He searched for it saying: O Allah, fulfil my vow on my behalf. So he succeeded (in finding it) and slaughtered it.

حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْخُطْبَةَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبُوا لِي فَقَالَ اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهَ

It was narrated that Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: "We used not to write anything but the Tasha-hud and the Quran. "

فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهَ فَقَالَ ← لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْخُطْبَةَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ ← أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← أَبِي ← الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدَ ← و، ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← مُؤَمَّلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو مَا يَكْتُبُوهُ قَالَ الْخُطْبَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْهُ

Al-Walid said: I asked Abu Amr: What are they writing ?He said: The sermon which he heard that day

الْخُطْبَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْهُ ← قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو مَا يَكْتُبُوهُ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُکُمْ إِلَی الْوَلِيمَةِ فَلْيَأْتِهَا

Abdullah bin Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as sayings: when one of you is invited for a wedding feast, he must attend it.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَقُولُ شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُدْعَی لَهَا الْأَغْنِيَائُ وَيُتْرَکُ الْمَسَاکِينُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ الدَّعْوَةَ فَقَدْ عَصَی اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

Abu Hurairah said: The worst kind of food is that at a wedding feast to which the rich are invited and from which the poor are left out. If anyone does not attend the feast to which he was invited, he has disobeyed Allah and His Messenger (may peace upon him).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ کَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا أَيْ يُثْنَی عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا إِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ اسْمُهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِيَائٌ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ دُعِيَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ فَأَجَابَ وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ وَقَالَ أَهْلُ سُمْعَةٍ وَرِيَائٍ

Abu Shuraih al-Kaabi reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as sayings: He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest provisions for the road are what will serve for a day and night: hospitality extends for three days; what goes after that is sadaqah (charity): and it is not allowable that a guest should stay till he makes himself an encumbrance. Abu Dawud said: Malik was asked about the saying of the Prophet: "Provisions for the road what will serve for a day a night. " He said: He should honor him, present him some gift, and protect him for a day and night, and hospitality for three days.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،