Marriage & Family

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةِ أَنَّهَا ذَکَرَتْ عِدَّةً مِنْ مَسَاکِينَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد و قَالَ غَيْرُهُ أَوْ عِدَّةً مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطِي وَلَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصَی عَلَيْکِ

Abu Mulaykah reported: Aishah counted a number of indigents. Abu Dawud said: The other version has: She counted a number of sadaqahs. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give and do not calculate, so calculation will be made against you.

لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَعْطِي وَلَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصَی عَلَيْکِ ← غَيْرُهُ أَوْ عِدَّةً مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ ← أَبُو دَاوُد و ← عَائِشَةِ أَنَّهَا ذَکَرَتْ عِدَّةً مِنْ مَسَاکِينَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي بَکْرٍ قَالَا رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ بَيْنَ أَوْسَطِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهِيَ خُطْبَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي خَطَبَ بِمِنًی

Ibn Abu Najih reported from his father on the authority of two men from Banu Bakr who said: We saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing (the people) in the middle of the tashriq days when we were staying near his mount. This is the address of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ which he gave at Mina.

رجلَيْنِ من بني بكر، ← أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْکَلَاعِيُّ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًی يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ

Narrated Abu Umamah: I heard the address of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Mina on the day of sacrifice.

خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِمِنًی يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ← أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، ← سُلَيْمُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْکَلَاعِيُّ ← ابْنِ جَابِرٍ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← مُؤَمَّلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيَّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَکَّةَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَکَّةَ الْفِيلَ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ إِلَی يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا تَحِلُّ لُقْطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ فَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ أَوْ قَالَ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقُبُورِنَا وَبُيُوتِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَزَادَنَا فِيهِ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّی عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَامَ أَبُو شَاهٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اکْتُبُوا لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اکْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ قُلْتُ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ مَا قَوْلُهُ اکْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ قَالَ هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةُ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Abu Hurairah said “When Allah, the Exalted, granted the conquest of Makkah to his Messenger, the Prophet ﷺ stood among them (the people) and praised Allaah and extolled Him. He then said, Verily Allaah stopped the Elephant from Makkah, and gave His Messenger and the believers sway upon it and it has been made lawful for me only for one hour on one day then it will remain sacred till the Day of Resurrection. Its trees are not to be cut, its game is not to be molested and the things dropped there are to be picked up only by one who publicly announces it. Abbas or Al Abbas suggested “Messenger of Allah ﷺ except the rush (idhkir) for it is useful for our graves and our houses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Except the rush. ” Abu Dawud said “Ibn Al Musaffa added on the authority of Al Walid Abu Shah a man from the people of the Yemen stood and said “Give me in writing, Messenger of Allah ﷺ”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Give in writing to Abu Shah. I said to Al Awza’i “What does the statement mean? Give Abu Shah in writing?” He said “This was an address which he heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. ”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← يَحْيَى، يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَحْرُمُ مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنْ الْوِلَادَةِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ said: What is unlawful by reason of consanguinity is unlawful by reason of fosterage.

عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عُرْوَةَ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← عبد الله بن دينار ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ لَکَ فِي أُخْتِي قَالَ فَأَفْعَلُ مَاذَا قَالَتْ فَتَنْکِحُهَا قَالَ أُخْتَکِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَوَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ لَسْتُ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ بِکَ وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِکَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي قَالَتْ فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّکَ تَخْطُبُ دُرَّةَ أَوْ ذُرَّةَ شَکَّ زُهَيْرٌ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَکُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِکُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِکُنَّ

Umm Salamah reported Umm Habibah said “Are you interested in my sister, Messenger of Allah ﷺ?” He said “What should I do?” She said “You marry her” He said “Your sister?” She said “Yes”. He said “Do you like that?” she said “I am not alone with you of those who share me in this good, my sister is most to my liking. He said “She is not lawful for me. ” She said “By Allaah, I was told that you were going to betroth with you Darrah to Durrah, the narrator Zuhair doubted the daughter of Abu Salamah. He said “The daughter of Umm Salamah? She said “Yes”. He said “ (She is my step daughter). Even if she had not been my step daughter under my protection, she would not have been lawful for me. She is my foster niece (daughter of my brother by fosterage). Thuwaibah suckled me as well as his father (Abu Salamah). So do not present to me your daughters and your sisters.

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ ← زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ← عُرْوَةَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا رَجُلٌ قَالَ حَفْصٌ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَيْهِ وَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَقَالَ انْظُرْنَ مَنْ إِخْوَانُکُنَّ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنْ الْمَجَاعَةِ

Aishah said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited her when a man was with her. The narrator Hafs said “this grieved him and he frowned”. The agreed version then goes, She said “He is my foster brother Messenger of Allah ﷺ”. He said “Consider, who are you brethren, for fosterage is consequent on hunger. ”

عَائِشَةَ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ← و، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ کَانَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَأَنْکَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا وَکَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّی رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوُرِّثَ مِيرَاثَهُ حَتَّی أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَی فِي ذَلِکَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيکُمْ فَرُدُّوا إِلَی آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ کَانَ مَوْلًی وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ فَجَائَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا کُنَّا نَرَی سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَکَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي فُضْلًا وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَکَيْفَ تَرَی فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْضِعِيهِ فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَکَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَبِذَلِکَ کَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ أَخَوَاتِهَا وَبَنَاتِ إِخْوَتِهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ کَانَ کَبِيرًا خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْکَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ حَتَّی يَرْضَعَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا کَانَتْ رُخْصَةً مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ

Aishah wife of the Prophet ﷺ and Umm Salamah said “Abu Hudaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah bin Abd Shams adopted Salim as his son and married him to his niece Hind, daughter of Al Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah. He (Salim) was the freed slave of a woman from the Ansar (the Helpers) as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adopted Zaid as his son. In pre Islamic days when anyone adopted a man as his son, the people called him by his name and he was given a share from his inheritance. Allaah, the Exalted, revealed about this matter “Call them by (the name of) their fathers, that is juster in the sight of Allaah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith and your clients. They were then called by their names of their fathers. A man, whose father was not known, remained under the protection of someone and considered brother in faith. Sahlah daughter of Suhail bin Amr Al Quraishi then came and said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we used to consider Salim (our) son. He dwelled with me and Abu Hudhaifah in the same house, and he saw me in the short clothes, but Allaah the Exalted, has revealed about them what you know, then what is your opinion about him? The Prophet ﷺ said give him your breast feed. She gave him five breast feeds. He then became like her foster son. Hence, Aishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) used to ask the daughters of her sisters and the daughters of her brethren to give him breast feed five times, whom Aishah wanted to see and who wanted to visit her. Though he might be of age; he then visited her. But Umm Salamah and all other wives of the Prophet ﷺ refused to allow anyone to visit them on the basis of such breast feeding unless one was given breast feed during infancy. They told Aishah by Allaah we do not know whether that was a special concession granted by the Prophet ﷺ to Salim exclusive of the people.

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَنْبَسَةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْعَلَائِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعَةِ قَالَ الْغُرَّةُ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ الْأَمَةُ قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ

Narrated Hajjaj ibn Malik al-Aslami: I asked: Messenger of Allah, what will remove from me the obligation due for fostering a child? He said: A slave or a slave-woman.

قُلْتُ ← أَبِيهِ ← حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← ابْنُ الْعَلَائِ ← و، ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَی خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “ A man should not seek the hand of a woman in marriage when his brother has already sought her hand. ”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَخْطُبْ أَحَدُکُمْ عَلَی خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَبِعْ عَلَی بَيْعِ أَخِيهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: One of you must not ask a woman in marriage when his brother has done so already, and one of you must not sell (his own goods) when his brother has already sold (his goods) except with his permission.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَی عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نَکَحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهَا فَنِکَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَالْمَهْرُ لَهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا فَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The marriage of a woman who marries without the consent of her guardians is void. (He said these words) three times. If there is cohabitation, she gets her dower for the intercourse her husband has had. If there is a dispute, the sultan (man in authority) is the guardian of one who has none.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ کَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَأَنْکَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ ثُمَّ تَرَکَهَا حَتَّی انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَتَانِي يَخْطُبُهَا فَقُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أُنْکِحُهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمْ النِّسَائَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْکِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ الْآيَةَ قَالَ فَکَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَأَنْکَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ

Maqil bin Yasar said “I had a sister and I was asked to give her in marriage. My cousin came to me and I married to him. He then divorced her one revocable divorce. He abandoned her till her waiting period passed. When I was asked to give her in marriage, he again came to me and asked her in marriage. ” Thereupon I said o him “No, by Allaah, I will never marry her to you. Then the following verse was revealed about my case “And when ye have divorced women and they reach their term, place not difficulties in the way of their marrying their husbands. ”

مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ فَقَالَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ کَامِلًا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah (ibn Masud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Masud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Maqil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving the same decision regarding Birwa daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given).

مَسْرُوقٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← فِرَاسٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلَاسٍ وَأَبِي حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ أُتِيَ فِي رَجُلٍ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ شَهْرًا أَوْ قَالَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ فِيهَا إِنَّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا کَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَکْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَإِنَّ لَهَا الْمِيرَاثَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَإِنْ يَکُ صَوَابًا فَمِنْ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ يَکُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ بَرِيئَانِ فَقَامَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِيهِمْ الْجَرَّاحُ وَأَبُو سِنَانٍ فَقَالُوا يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ نَحْنُ نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَاهَا فِينَا فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ وَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ کَمَا قَضَيْتَ قَالَ فَفَرِحَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا حِينَ وَافَقَ قَضَاؤُهُ قَضَائَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah ibn Utbah ibn Masud said: Abdullah ibn Masud was informed of this story of a man. The people continued to visit him for a month or visited him many times (the narrator was not sure). He said: In this matter I hold the opinion that she should receive the type of dower given to women of her class with no diminution or excess, observe the waiting period ('iddah) and have her share of inheritance. If it is erroneous, that is from me and from Satan. Allah and His Messenger are free from its responsibility. Some people from Ashja got up; among them were al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan. They said: Ibn Masud, we bear witness that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave a decision for us regarding Birwa, daughter of Washiq, to the same effect as the decision you have given. Her husband was Hilal ibn Murrah al-Ashjai. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Masud was very pleased when his decision agreed with the decision of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← خِلاسٍ وأبي حسانَ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ فِي النِّكَاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught us the address in case of some need: Praise be to Allah from Whom we ask help and pardon, and in Whom we take refuge from the evils within ourselves. He whom Allah guides has no one who can lead him astray, and he whom He leads astray has no one to guide him. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. "You who believe, . . . fear Allah by Whom you ask your mutual rights, and reverence the wombs. Allah has been watching you. ". . . "you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared, and die only as Muslims". . . . "you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared, and die only as Muslims". . . . . "you who believe, fear Allah and say what is true. He will make your deeds sound, and forgive your sins. He who obeys Allah and His Messenger has achieved a mighty success. " The narrator, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, did mention the word "inna" (verily).

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْحَاجَةِ فِي النِّكَاحِ وَغَيْرِهِ ← أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُکِحَتْ عَلَی صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَائٍ أَوْ عِدَّةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّکَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا کَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّکَاحِ فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُکْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ

Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: A woman who marries on a dower or a reward or a promise before the solemnisation of marriage is entitled to it; and whatever is fixed for her after solemnisation of marriage belongs to whom it is given. A man is more entitled to receive a thing given as a gift on account of his daughter or sister (than other kinds of gifts).

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعْثًا إِلَی أَوْطَاسَ فَلَقُوا عَدُوَّهُمْ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا فَکَأَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی فِي ذَلِکَ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنْ النِّسَائِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَکَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ أَيْ فَهُنَّ لَهُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ

Abu Saeed Al Khudri said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of Messenger of Allah ﷺ were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So, Allaah the exalted sent down the Quranic verse “And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hand posses. ” This is to say they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ ← صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَرِّفٌ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ الطَّلَاقِ

Narrated Muharib: The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah did not make anything lawful more abominable to Him than divorce.

مُحَارِبٍ ← مُعَرِّفٌ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا کَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی الطَّلَاقُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: Of all the lawful acts the most detestable to Allah is divorce.

أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی الطَّلَاقُ ← النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ ← مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،