Marriage & Family

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ عِنْدَهَا وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَجُلًا يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِکَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُرَاهُ فُلَانًا لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ کَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يُحَرَّمُ مِنْ الْوِلَادَةِ

It was narrated from ‘Amrah that ‘Aishah told her that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was with her, and she heard a man asking permission to enter Hafsah’s house. ‘Aishah said: “I said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, there is a man asking permission to enter your house.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘I think it is so-and-so the paternal uncle of Hafsah through breast- feeding.’ ‘Aishah said: ‘If so-and-so (her own paternal uncle through breast-feeding) were alive, would he be allowed to enter upon me?’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘What becomes unlawful (for marriage) through breast-feeding is that which becomes unlawful through birth.” (Sahih)

عَمْرَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ اَبِیْ بَکْرِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← مَعْنٌ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَائٌ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ جَائَ عَمِّي أَبُو الْجَعْدِ مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَرَدَدْتُهُ قَالَ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ هُوَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ فَجَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ائْذَنِي لَهُ

It was narrated from ‘Urwah that ‘Aishah told him: “My paternal uncle through breast-feeding, Abu Al-Ja’d, came to me, and I sent him away. — He (one of the narrators) said: “Hisham said: ‘He was Abu Al Qu’ais.” — “Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came, and I told him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Give him permission (to enter).” (Sahih).

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ائْذَنِي لَهُ ← هِشَامٌ هُوَ أَبُو الْقُعَيْسِ فَجَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ← جَائَ عَمِّي أَبُو الْجَعْدِ مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَرَدَدْتُهُ ← عُرْوَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيَّ وَهُوَ عَمِّي مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ حَتَّی جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ ائْذَنِي لَهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَمُّکِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَذَلِکَ بَعْدَ أَنْ نَزَلَ الْحِجَابُ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Aflah, the brother of Abu Al-Qu’ais, who was my paternal uncle through breast-feeding, used to ask permission to enter upon me, and I refused to let him in until the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came, and I told him about that. He said: “Let him in, for he is your paternal uncle.” ‘Aishah said: “That was after the (Verse of) Hidb had been revealed.” (Sahih)

کَانَ أَفْلَحُ أَخُو أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيَّ وَهُوَ عَمِّي مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَأَبَيْتُ ← عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← مَعْنٌ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ وَمَالِکٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَبَی سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْکَ الرَّضْعَةِ أَحَدٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ رَضَاعَةَ الْکَبِيرِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نُرَی الَّذِي أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْلَةَ بِنْتَ سُهَيْلٍ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً فِي رَضَاعَةِ سَالِمٍ وَحْدَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضْعَةِ وَلَا يَرَانَا

It was narrated that ‘Urwah said: “The rest of the wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم refused for anyone to enter upon them on the basis of that type of breast-feeding, meaning breast-feeding of an adult. They said to ‘Aishah: ‘By Allah, we think that what the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told Sahlah bint Suhail to do was a concession which was granted by the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم only with regard to breast- feeding Salim. By Allah, no one will enter upon us, nor see us on the basis of this type of breast- feeding.” (Sahih)

عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسُ، وَمَالِكٌ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← یُوْنُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْاِعْلٰی

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَتْ تَقُولُ أَبَی سَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْکَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نُرَی هَذِهِ إِلَّا رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً لِسَالِمٍ فَلَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَلَا يَرَانَا

Zainab bint Abu Salamah narrated that her mother Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , used to say: “The rest of the wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم refused for anyone to enter upon them on the basis of that type of breast-feeding, meaning breast-feeding of an adult. They said to ‘Aishah: ‘By Allah, we think that this is a concession which the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم granted only to Salim. No one will enter upon us, nor see us on the basis of this type of breast- feeding.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← جَدِّي، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَی أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ وَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَکَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنْ النِّسَائِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَکَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ أَيْ هَذَا لَکُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ

vIt was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent an army to Awtas. They met the enemy, fought them, and prevailed over them. They acquired female prisoners who had husbands among the idolaters. The Muslims felt reluctant to be intimate with them. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime revealed: “Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (slaves) whom your right hands possess, meaning, this is permissible for you once they have completed their ‘Iddah. (Sahih)

أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ ← أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ح و أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجًا يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُکِحَتْ عَلَی صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَائٍ أَوْ عِدَةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّکَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا کَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّکَاحِ فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطَاهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُکْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ أُخْتُهُ اللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ

It was narrated from ‘Abdur Rahman bin ‘Amr: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Whatever is given as a dowry, or gift or is promised her before the marriage belongs to her. Whatever is given after the marriage belongs to the one to whom it was given. And the most deserving for which a (man) is to be honored is (when marrying off) his daughter or sister.” This is the wording of ‘Abdullah (one of the narrators). (Hasan)

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حَجَّاجًا ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ← و، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ قَالَا أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ سَلُوا هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا أَثَرًا قَالُوا يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا نَجِدُ فِيهَا يَعْنِي أَثَرًا قَالَ أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ کَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنْ اللَّهِ لَهَا کَمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَکْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِينَا فِي امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ رَجُلًا فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَقَضَی لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَرَفَعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَدَيْهِ وَکَبَّرَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْأَسْوَدُ غَيْرَ زَائِدَةَ

It was narrated that ‘Alqamah and Al-Aswad said: “A man was brought to ‘Abdullah who had married a woman without naming a dowry for her, then he died before consummating the marriage with her. ‘Abdullah said: ‘Ask whether they can find any report about that.’ They said: ‘Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman, we cannot find any report about that.’ He said: ‘I will say what I think, and if it is correct then it is from Allah. She should have a dowry like that of her peers and no less, with no injustice, and she may inherit from him, and she has to observe the ‘Iddah.’ A man from A stood up and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم passed a similar judgment among us concerning a woman called Birwa’ bint Washiq. She married a man who died before consummating the marriage with her, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ruled that she should be given a dowry like that of her peers, and she could inherit, and she had to observe the ‘Iddah.’ ‘Abdullah raised his hands and said the Takbir.” (Sahih) AbtI ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasá’I) said: I do not know anyone who said “Al-Aswad” in this Hadith, other than Za’idah.

عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ لَا يُفْتِيهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَرَی لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَکْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَشَهِدَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah that a woman was brought to him who had married a man then he had died without nAming any dowry for her and without consummating the marriage with her. They kept coming to him for nearly a month, and he did not issue any ruling to them. Then he said: “I think that she should have a dowry like that of her peers no less, with no injustice and she may inherit from him and she has to observe the ‘Iddah.” Ma’qil bin Sinan Al-A testified: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم passed a similar judgment concerning Birwa’ bint Washiq.” (Sahih)

عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَزِيدُ: ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا قَالَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی بِهِ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said, concerning a man who married a woman, then died before consummating the marriage with her, and without nAming a dowry: “She should have the dowry, and she has to observe the ‘Iddah, and she may inherit.” Ma’qil bin Sinan said: “I heard the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم pass the same judgment concerning Birwa’ bint Washiq.” (Sahih)

مَسْرُوقٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← فِرَاسٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّی مَاتَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا سُئِلْتُ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِکَ مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِنْ لَمْ نَسْأَلْکَ وَأَنْتَ مِنْ جِلَّةِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْبَلَدِ وَلَا نَجِدُ غَيْرَکَ قَالَ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي فَإِنْ کَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنْ اللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَإِنْ کَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بُرَآئُ أُرَی أَنْ أَجْعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَکْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا قَالَ وَذَلِکَ بِسَمْعِ أُنَاسٍ مَنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّکَ قَضَيْتَ بِمَا قَضَی بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ قَالَ فَمَا رُئِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَرِحَ فَرْحَةً يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِإِسْلَامِهِ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah that some people came to him and said: “A man among us married a woman, but he did not name a dowry for her, and he did not have intercourse with her before he died. ‘Abduliah said: ‘Since I left the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمI have never been asked a more difficult question than this. Go to someone else.’ They kept coming to him for a month, then at the end of that they said: ‘Who shall we ask if we do not ask you? You are one of the most prominent Companions of Muhammadin this land and we cannot find anyone else.’ He said: ‘I will say what I think, and if it is correct then it is from Allah alone, with no partner, and if it is wrong then it is from me and from the Shaifan, and Allah and His Messenger have nothing to do with it. I think that she should be given a dowry like that of her peers and no less, with no injustice, and she may inherit from him, and she has to observe the ‘k/dali, four months and ten days.” He said: “And that was heard by some people from Ashja’, who stood up and said: ‘We bear witness that you have passed the same judgment as the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did concerning a woman from among us who was called Birwa’ bint Washiq.” He said: “Abdullah was never seen looking so happy as he did on that day, except with having accepted Islam.” (Sahih).

عَلْقَمَةَ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ سِتٍّ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَکُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم married me when I was six, and consummated the marriage with me when I was nine, and I used to play with dolls.” (Sahih).

بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَکُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ بِالْبَنَاتِ ← بِنْتُ سِتٍّ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ← تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامٍ ← عَبْدَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا الْغَدَاةَ بِغَلَسٍ فَرَکِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَکِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَأَخَذَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زُقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ وَإِنَّ رُکْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنِّي لَأَرَی بَيَاضَ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَائَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ وَخَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَی أَعْمَالِهِمْ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالُوا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَالْخَمِيسُ وَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً فَجَمَعَ السَّبْيَ فَجَائَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنْ السَّبْيِ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَکَ قَالَ ادْعُوهُ بِهَا فَجَائَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنْ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ مَا أَصْدَقَهَا قَالَ نَفْسَهَا أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ فَأَهْدَتْهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ فَأَصْبَحَ عَرُوسًا قَالَ مَنْ کَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْئٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ قَالَ وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيئُ بِالْأَقِطِ وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيئُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيئُ بِالسَّمْنِ فَحَاسُوا حَيْسَةً فَکَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated from Anas: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم invaded Khaibar and we prayed Al Ghádah (Fajr) there (early in the morning) when it was still dark. Then the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم rode and Abu Talba rode, and I was riding behind Abu Talba. The Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly, and my knee was touching the thigh of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and I could see the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم When he entered the town he said: ‘Allahu Akbar, Khaibar is destroyed! Whenever we approach a (hostile) nation to fight, evil will be the morning for those who have been warned.’ He said this three times. The people came out for their work.” (One of the narrators) ‘Abdul-’Aziz said: “They said: ‘Muhammad (has come)!” ‘Abdul-’Aziz said: “Some of our companions said: ‘With his army.” “We conquered Khaibar and gathered the captives. Dihyah came and said: ‘Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, give me a slave girl from among the captives.’ He said: ‘Go and take a slave girl.’ He took Safiyyah bint Huyayy. Then a man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم you gave Di

أَنَسٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ أَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ خَيْبَرَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ثَلَاثًا يَبْنِي بِصَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ فَدَعَوْتُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَی وَلِيمَتِهِ فَمَا کَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَا لَحْمٍ أَمَرَ بِالْأَنْطَاعِ وَأَلْقَی عَلَيْهَا مِنْ التَّمْرِ وَالْأَقِطِ وَالسَّمْنِ فَکَانَتْ وَلِيمَتَهُ فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِحْدَی أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَوْ مِمَّا مَلَکَتْ يَمِينُهُ فَقَالُوا إِنْ حَجَبَهَا فَهِيَ مِنْ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْجُبْهَا فَهِيَ مِمَّا مَلَکَتْ يَمِينُهُ فَلَمَّا ارْتَحَلَ وَطَّأَ لَهَا خَلْفَهُ وَمَدَّ الْحِجَابَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ

It was narrated that Anas said: “The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم stayed between Khaibar and Al-Madinah for three days when he consummated his marriage to Safiyyah bint Huyayy, and I invited the Muslims to his WalImah, in which there was no bread or meat. He commanded that a leather cloth (be spread) and dates, cottage cheese and ghee were placed on it, and that was his WalImah. The Muslims said: ‘(Will she be) one of the Mothers of the Believers, or a female slave whom his right hand possesses?’ They said: ‘If he has a Hijab for her, then she will be one of the Mothers of the Believers and if she does not have a Hijab then she will be a female slave whom his right hand possesses.’ When he rode on, he set aside a plate for her behind him and extended a Htjab between her and the people.” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَأَخُوهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ غُسْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَعَتْ بِإِنَائٍ فِيهِ مَائٌ قَدْرَ صَاعٍ فَسَتَرَتْ سِتْرًا فَاغْتَسَلَتْ فَأَفْرَغَتْ عَلَی رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثًا

It was narrated from Abu Bakr bin Hafs: “I heard Abu Salamah say: ‘I entered upon ‘Aishah and her foster-brother was with her. He asked her about the Ghusl of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم. She called for a vessel in which was a Sa’ of water, then she concealed herself and performed Ghusl and poured water over her head three times.” (Sahih)

دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ وَأَخُوهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا ← أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ← أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَائَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ وَابْعَثْهُ الْمَقَامَ الْمَحْمُودَ الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِلَّا حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Whoever says, when he hears the call to prayer: (Allah, Lord of this perfect call and the prayer to be offered, grant Muhammad the privilege (of interceding) and also the eminence, and resurrect him to the praised position that you have promised),’ will be granted my intercession on the Day of Resurrection.” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْکَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ قَدْ صَنَعَتْهُ لَهُ فَأَکَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ لَکُمْ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَی حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدْ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَائٍ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَائَهُ وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا فَصَلَّی لَنَا رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَإِذَا کَانُوا رَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik, that his grandmother Mulaikah invited the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم to come and eat some food that she had prepared for him. Then he said: “Get up and I will lead you in prayer.” Anas said: “So I got up and brought a reed mat of ours that had turned black from long use, and sprinided some water on it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم stood and the orphan and I stood in a row behind him, and the old woman stood behind us, and he led us in praying two Rak’ahs, then he left.” (Sahih).

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأُمِّي وَالْيَتِيمُ وَأُمُّ حِرَامٍ خَالَتِي فَقَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِکُمْ قَالَ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ فَصَلِّي بِنَا

It was narrated that Anas said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم entered upon us and the only people present were myself, my mother, the orphan and Umm Haram, my maternal aunt. He said: ‘Stand up and I will lead you in prayer.’ It was not the time for a (prescribed) prayer. And he led us in prayer.” (Sahih).

فَصَلِّي بِنَا ← فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ ← وَأُمِّي وَالْيَتِيمُ وَأُمُّ حِرَامٍ خَالَتِي فَقَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِکُمْ ← دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ← أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ جَائَتْ بَرِيرَةُ لِتَسْتَعِينَ فِي کِتَابَتِهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي کَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَی تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي کُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي فَقَالَتْ إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُکِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَعْتِقَکِ وَيَکُونَ وَلَاؤُکِ لِي فَعَلْتُ فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَی أَهْلِهَا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ الزُّهْرِيِّ زَادَ فِي کَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آخِرِهِ مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَعْتِقْ يَا فُلَانُ وَالْوَلَائُ لِي إِنَّمَا الْوَلَائُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ

Aishah said: Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and that I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. She then went to her people. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like the version of al-Zuhri. He added to the wordings of the Prophet ﷺ in the last: What is the matter with people that one of you says: Set free, O so-and-so, and the right of inheritance belongs to me. The right of inheritance belongs to the one who has set a person free.

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا طَيْبَةَ أَنْ يَحْجُمَهَا قَالَ حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ کَانَ أَخَاهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَوْ غُلَامًا لَمْ يَحْتَلِمْ

Narrated Jabir: Umm Salamah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ permission for getting herself cupped. He commanded Abu Tibah to cup her. The transmitter said: I think he was her foster-brother or a boy not yet of age.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ موهب