Akhlaq & Adab

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ کُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قُلْنَا السَّلَامُ عَلَی اللَّهِ قَبْلَ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَی فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَی اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَلَکِنْ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُکُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ فَإِنَّکُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ ذَلِکَ أَصَابَ کُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَوْ بَيْنَ السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ أَحَدُکُمْ مِنْ الدُّعَائِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُوَ بِهِ

Abd Allah bin Masud said: when we (prayed and) sat up during prayer along the Messenger of Allah (may peach be upon him), we said: “Peace be to Allah before it is supplicated for His servants; peace be to so and so. “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not say “Peace be to Allah, ”for Allah Himself is peace. When one of you sits (during the prayer), he should say: The adoration of the tongue are due to Allah, and acts of worship and all good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah’s upright servants. When you say that, it reaches every upright servant in heavens and earth or between heavens and earth. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Then he may choose any supplication which pleases him and offer it.

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ← سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ زِدْتَ فِيهَا وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ زِدْتُ فِيهَا وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The adoration of the tongue are due to Allah, and acts of worship, all good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Ibn Umar said: I added: “And Allah’s blessings, peace be upon us, and upon Allah’s upright servants. I testify that there is not god but Allah. “Ibn Umar said: I added to it: He is alone, no one is His associate, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← مُجَاهِدًا، ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ أُقِرَّتْ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ وَالزَّکَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَقْبَلَ عَلَی الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ أَيُّکُمْ الْقَائِلُ کَلِمَةَ کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ أَيُّکُمْ الْقَائِلُ کَلِمَةَ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَأَرَمَّ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ فَلَعَلَّکَ يَا حِطَّانُ أَنْتَ قُلْتَهَا قَالَ مَا قُلْتُهَا وَلَقَدْ رَهِبْتُ أَنْ تَبْکَعَنِي بِهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ أَنَا قُلْتُهَا وَمَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی أَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ کَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ فِي صَلَاتِکُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَنَا فَعَلَّمَنَا وَبَيَّنَ لَنَا سُنَّتَنَا وَعَلَّمَنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَقَالَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَکُمْ ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّکُمْ أَحَدُکُمْ فَإِذَا کَبَّرَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَإِذَا قَرَأَ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ فَقُولُوا آمِينَ يُحِبُّکُمْ اللَّهُ وَإِذَا کَبَّرَ وَرَکَعَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَارْکَعُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَرْکَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتِلْکَ بِتِلْکَ وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَلَکَ الْحَمْدُ يَسْمَعُ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی قَالَ عَلَی لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَإِذَا کَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ فَکَبِّرُوا وَاسْجُدُوا فَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَسْجُدُ قَبْلَکُمْ وَيَرْفَعُ قَبْلَکُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتِلْکَ بِتِلْکَ فَإِذَا کَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَکُنْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ قَوْلِ أَحَدِکُمْ أَنْ يَقُولَ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ أَحْمَدُ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ وَلَا قَالَ وَأَشْهَدُ قَالَ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا

Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: Abu Musa al-Ashari led us in prayer. When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity. When Abu Musa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good. Abu Musa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer. He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i. e. the end of Surah i. ), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great, " and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him, " say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised, " Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet ﷺ: "Allah listens to the one who praises Him. " When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. " This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad. "

حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، ← يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ← و، ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَطَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ وَکَانَ يَقُولُ التَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَکَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ

Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us the tashahhud as he would teach us the Quran, and would say: The blessed adoration of the tongue, acts of worship (and) all good things are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah’s upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger ﷺ.

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا الْقُرْآنَ، وَكَانَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ← سَعِیْدِ بْنِ جُبَیْرٍ، وَطَاوٗسٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ح و حَدَّثَنَا تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيکٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ حَتَّی يُرَی بَيَاضُ خَدِّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَحَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يُفَسِّرْهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد شُعْبَةُ کَانَ يُنْکِرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ أَنْ يَکُونَ مَرْفُوعًا

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ used to give the salutation to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen, (saying: "Peace be upon you, and mercy of Allah" twice. Abu Dawud said: This is a version of the tradition reported by Abu Sufyan. The version of Isra'il did not explain it. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Zubayr from Abu Ishaq and Yahya ibn Adam from Isra'il from Abu Ishaq from Abdur Rahman ibn al-Aswad from his father from Alqamah on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud. Abu Dawud said: Shubah used to reject this tradition, the tradition narrated by Abu Ishaq as coming from the Prophet ﷺ.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← إِسْرَائِيلَ کُلُّهُمْ ← حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ← و، ← شَرِيکٍ ← إِسْحَقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ ← تَمِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْتَصِرِ، ← و، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← و، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← زَائِدَۃَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ← و، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَانَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ

Narrated Wail ibn Hujr: I offered prayer along with the Prophet ﷺ. He would give the salutation to his right side (saying): Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah; and to his left side (saying): Peace be upon you and mercy of Allah.

يَمِينِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ← صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فَکَانَ يُسَلِّمُ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَی صَلَاتَيْ الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوْ الْعَصْرَ قَالَ فَصَلَّی بِنَا رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَی خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهِمَا إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَی الْأُخْرَی يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَرْعَانُ النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ قُصِرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قُصِرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ وَفِي النَّاسِ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُکَلِّمَاهُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قُصِرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ لَمْ أَنْسَ وَلَمْ تُقْصَرْ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ فَأَوْمَئُوا أَيْ نَعَمْ فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی مَقَامِهِ فَصَلَّی الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَکَبَّرَ ثُمَّ کَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَکَبَّرَ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ سَلَّمَ فِي السَّهْوِ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَکِنْ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ

Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in one of the evening (Asha) prayers, noon or afternoon. He led us in two Rak’ahs and gave the salutation. He then got up going towards a piece of wood which was placed in the front part of the mosque. He placed his hands upon it, one on the other, looking from his face as if he were angry. The people came out hastily saying: the prayer has been shortened. Abu Bakr and Umar were among the people, but they were too afraid to speak to him. A man whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would call “ the possessor of arms” (Dhu al-Yadain) stood up (asking him): Have you forgotten. The Messenger of Allah, or has the prayer been shortened? He said: I have neither forgotten nor has it been shortened. He said: Messenger of Allah, you have forgotten. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned towards the people and asked: did the possessor of arms speak the truth? They made a sign, that is, yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to his place and prayed the remaining two Rak’ahs, then gave the salutation; he then uttered the takbir and prostrated himself as usual or prolonged. He then raised his head and uttered the takbir; then he uttered the takbir and made prostration as usual or made longer (prostration). Then he raised his head his and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great). The narrator Muhammad was asked: Did he give the salutation (while prostrating) dueto forgetfulness? He said: I do not remember it from Abu Hurairah. But we Are sure that Imran bin Husain (in his version) said; he then gave the salutation.

صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِحْدَی صَلَاتَيْ الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوْ الْعَصْرَ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَی حَمَّادٍ کُلِّهِ إِلَی آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالتَّشَهُّدُ قَالَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ کَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ وَلَا ذَکَرَ فَأَوْمَئُوا وَلَا ذَکَرَ الْغَضَبَ وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَتَمُّ

Abu Hurairah said ; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer. He then narrated the same version reported by Hammad up to the words “we are sure that Imran bin Husain said: then he gave the salutation. ” The narrator said: I asked; What about the Tashahud? He replied: I did not hear thing about the tashahhud, but it is more liking to me that one should recite the tashahhud. This version has not the words “whom he called the possessor of arms (Dhu al-yadain). ” Nor the words “they made a sign, ” nor the word “anger”. The tradition narrated by Hammad from Ayyub is more perfect.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ ← بِشْرٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ- ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا اجْتَمَعَ قَوْمٌ فِي بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی يَتْلُونَ کِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَيَتَدَارَسُونَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّکِينَةُ وَغَشِيَتْهُمْ الرَّحْمَةُ وَحَفَّتْهُمْ الْمَلَائِکَةُ وَذَکَرَهُمْ اللَّهُ فِيمَنْ عِنْدَهُ

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: No people get together in a house of the houses of Allah (i. e. a mosque), reciting the Book of Allah, and learning it together among themselves, but calmness (sakinah) comes down to them, (Divine) mercy covers them (from above), and the angels surround them, and Allah makes a mention of them among those who are with Him.

النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَی عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ کَعْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أُبَيُّ إِنِّي أُقْرِئْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَی حَرْفٍ أَوْ حَرْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ الْمَلَکُ الَّذِي مَعِي قُلْ عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ قُلْتُ عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَقَالَ الْمَلَکُ الَّذِي مَعِي قُلْ عَلَی ثَلَاثَةٍ قُلْتُ عَلَی ثَلَاثَةٍ حَتَّی بَلَغَ سَبْعَةَ أَحْرُفٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا شَافٍ کَافٍ إِنْ قُلْتَ سَمِيعًا عَلِيمًا عَزِيزًا حَکِيمًا مَا لَمْ تَخْتِمْ آيَةَ عَذَابٍ بِرَحْمَةٍ أَوْ آيَةَ رَحْمَةٍ بِعَذَابٍ

Ubayy bin Kab reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Ubayy, I was asked to recite the Quran and I was asked: 'In one mode or two modes?' The angel that accompanied me said: 'Say, in two modes', I said: 'In two modes', I was asked again: 'In two or three modes'. The matter reached up to seven modes. He then said: 'Each mode is sufficiently health-giving, whether you utter 'all-hearing and all-knowing' or instead 'all-powerful and all-wise'. This is valid until you finish the verse indicating punishment on mercy and finish the verse indicating mercy on punishment. "

أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ← یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ الطُّفَاوِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ صَلَاتِهِ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ أَنَا شَهِيدٌ أَنَّکَ أَنْتَ الرَّبُّ وَحْدَکَ لَا شَرِيکَ لَکَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ أَنَا شَهِيدٌ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُکَ وَرَسُولُکَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ أَنَا شَهِيدٌ أَنَّ الْعِبَادَ کُلَّهُمْ إِخْوَةٌ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَرَبَّ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ اجْعَلْنِي مُخْلِصًا لَکَ وَأَهْلِي فِي کُلِّ سَاعَةٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِکْرَامِ اسْمَعْ وَاسْتَجِبْ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْأَکْبَرُ اللَّهُمَّ نُورَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْأَکْبَرُ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَکِيلُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ الْأَکْبَرُ

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying (the version of Sulayman has: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say) after his prayer: - "O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Thou art the Lord alone Who hast no partner; O Allah, Our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Muhammad is Thy servant and Thy Messenger ; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that all the servants are brethren; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything make me sincere to Thee, and my family too at every moment, in this world and in the world hereafter, O Possessor of glory and honour, listen to me and answer. Allah is incomparably great. O Allah, Light of the heavens and of the earth". The narrator Sulaiman bin Dawud said: "Lord of the heavens and of the earth, Allah is incomparably great. Allah is sufficient for me; and the excellent guardian is He; Allah is incomparably great.

سُلَيْمَانُ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، ← أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، ← دَاوُدَ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، ← الْمُعْتَمِرُ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا ضُبَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السُّلَيْکِ عَنْ دُوَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَدْعُو يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الشِّقَاقِ وَالنِّفَاقِ وَسُوئِ الْأَخْلَاقِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate by saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from divisiveness, hypocrisy, and evil character. "

أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ ← دُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ← ضُبَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السُّلَيْکِ ← بَقِيَّةُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَی الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ خُذْ الْحَبَّ مِنْ الْحَبِّ وَالشَّاةَ مِنْ الْغَنَمِ وَالْبَعِيرَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرَةَ مِنْ الْبَقَرِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد شَبَرْتُ قِثَّائَةً بِمِصْرَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ شِبْرًا وَرَأَيْتُ أُتْرُجَّةً عَلَی بَعِيرٍ بِقِطْعَتَيْنِ قُطِّعَتْ وَصُيِّرَتْ عَلَی مِثْلِ عِدْلَيْنِ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him to the Yemen, he said (to him): Collect corn from the corn, sheep from the sheep, camel from the camels, and cow from the cows. Abu Dawud said: In Egypt I saw a cucumber thirteen spans in length and a citron cut into two pieces loaded on a camel like two loads.

مُّعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلِ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ حَتَّی إِذَا نَفَدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ مَا يَکُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْکُمْ وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ يَتَصَبَّرْ يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ وَمَا أَعْطَی اللَّهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ عَطَائٍ أَوْسَعَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ

Abu Said al-Khudri said: Some of the Ansar begged from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he gave them something. They later begged from him again and he gave them something so that what he had was exhausted. He then said: What I have I shall never store away from you but Allah will strengthen the abstinence of him who abstains, will give a satisfaction to him who wants to be satisfied, and will strengthen the endurance of him who shows endurance. No one has been given a more ample gift than endurance.

عَطَائِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَی عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ اشْتَکَی عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ عَيْنَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَوْسِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ بِهِمَا قَالَ اضْمِدْهُمَا بِالصَّبِرِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ ذَلِکَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Nubaih bin Wahb said Umar bin Ubaid Allah bin Mamar had a complaint in his eyes. He sent (someone) to Aban bin Uthman - the narrator Sufyan said that he was the chief of pilgrims during the season of Hajj – asking him what he should do with them. He said Apply aloes to them, for I heard ‘Uthaman narrating this on the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

ذَلِكَ ← عُثْمَانَ، ← اضْمِدْهُمَا بِالصَّبِرِ فَإِنِّي ← سُفْيَانُ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَوْسِمِ مَا يَصْنَعُ بِهِمَا ← اشْتَکَی عُمَرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْمَرٍ عَيْنَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ← نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَی ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ کُهَيْلٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أُغَيْلِمَةَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَلَی حُمُرَاتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَلْطَخُ أَفْخَاذَنَا وَيَقُولُ أُبَيْنِيَّ لَا تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّی تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد اللَّطْخُ الضَّرْبُ اللَّيِّنُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent ahead some boys from Banu Abdul Muttalib on donkeys on the night of al-Muzdalifah. He began to pat our thighs (out of love) and said: O young! boys do not throw pebbles at the jamrah till the sun rises. Abu Dawud said: The Arabic word al-lath means to strike softly.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← الْحَسَنِ الْعُرَنِيِّ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَجَّ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی جَمَلِکَ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّکِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَتْ أَحِجَّنِي عَلَی جَمَلِکَ فُلَانٍ قَالَ ذَاکَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي تَقْرَأُ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّهَا سَأَلَتْنِي الْحَجَّ مَعَکَ قَالَتْ أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّکِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ أَحِجَّنِي عَلَی جَمَلِکَ فُلَانٍ فَقُلْتُ ذَاکَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّکَ لَوْ أَحْجَجْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ کَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَإِنَّهَا أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَکَ مَا يَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعَکَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْرِئْهَا السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتِهِ وَأَخْبِرْهَا أَنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعِي يَعْنِي عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to perform hajj. A woman said to her husband: Let me perform hajj along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: I have nothing on which I can let you perform hajj. She said: You may perform hajj on your such-and-such camel. He said: That is dedicated to the cause of Allah, the Exalted. He then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: My wife has conveyed her greetings and the blessings of Allah to you. She has asked about performing hajj along with you. She said (to me): Let me perform hajj with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said (to her): I have nothing upon which I can let you perform hajj. She said: Let me perform hajj on your such-and-such camel. I said: That is dedicated to the cause of Allah, The Exalted. He replied: If you let her perform hajj on it, that would be in the cause of Allah. He said: She has also requested me to ask you: What is that action which is equivalent to performing hajj with you? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Convey my greetings, the mercy of Allah and His blessings to her and tell her that Umrah during Ramadan is equivalent to performing hajj along with me.

وَإِنَّهَا أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَکَ مَا يَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَعَکَ ← أَمَا إِنَّکَ لَوْ أَحْجَجْتَهَا عَلَيْهِ کَانَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ← أَحِجَّنِي عَلَی جَمَلِکَ فُلَانٍ فَقُلْتُ ذَاکَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ← أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّکِ عَلَيْهِ ← إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي تَقْرَأُ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامَ وَرَحْمَةَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّهَا سَأَلَتْنِي الْحَجَّ مَعَکَ ← ذَاکَ حَبِيسٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← أَحِجَّنِي عَلَی جَمَلِکَ فُلَانٍ ← مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُحِجُّكِ عَلَيْهِ. ← امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا أَحِجَّنِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَلَی جَمَلِکَ ← أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الْحَجَّ، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ کَانَ تَبَنَّی سَالِمًا وَأَنْکَحَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ مَوْلًی لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ کَمَا تَبَنَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا وَکَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّی رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوُرِّثَ مِيرَاثَهُ حَتَّی أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَی فِي ذَلِکَ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيکُمْ فَرُدُّوا إِلَی آبَائِهِمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ کَانَ مَوْلًی وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ فَجَائَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا کُنَّا نَرَی سَالِمًا وَلَدًا وَکَانَ يَأْوِي مَعِي وَمَعَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَرَانِي فُضْلًا وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ فَکَيْفَ تَرَی فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْضِعِيهِ فَأَرْضَعَتْهُ خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ فَکَانَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَلَدِهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَبِذَلِکَ کَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَأْمُرُ بَنَاتِ أَخَوَاتِهَا وَبَنَاتِ إِخْوَتِهَا أَنْ يُرْضِعْنَ مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ يَرَاهَا وَيَدْخُلَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنْ کَانَ کَبِيرًا خَمْسَ رَضَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَبَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُدْخِلْنَ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِتِلْکَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَحَدًا مِنْ النَّاسِ حَتَّی يَرْضَعَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَقُلْنَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَدْرِي لَعَلَّهَا کَانَتْ رُخْصَةً مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَالِمٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ

Aishah wife of the Prophet ﷺ and Umm Salamah said “Abu Hudaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah bin Abd Shams adopted Salim as his son and married him to his niece Hind, daughter of Al Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah. He (Salim) was the freed slave of a woman from the Ansar (the Helpers) as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ adopted Zaid as his son. In pre Islamic days when anyone adopted a man as his son, the people called him by his name and he was given a share from his inheritance. Allaah, the Exalted, revealed about this matter “Call them by (the name of) their fathers, that is juster in the sight of Allaah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith and your clients. They were then called by their names of their fathers. A man, whose father was not known, remained under the protection of someone and considered brother in faith. Sahlah daughter of Suhail bin Amr Al Quraishi then came and said Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we used to consider Salim (our) son. He dwelled with me and Abu Hudhaifah in the same house, and he saw me in the short clothes, but Allaah the Exalted, has revealed about them what you know, then what is your opinion about him? The Prophet ﷺ said give him your breast feed. She gave him five breast feeds. He then became like her foster son. Hence, Aishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) used to ask the daughters of her sisters and the daughters of her brethren to give him breast feed five times, whom Aishah wanted to see and who wanted to visit her. Though he might be of age; he then visited her. But Umm Salamah and all other wives of the Prophet ﷺ refused to allow anyone to visit them on the basis of such breast feeding unless one was given breast feed during infancy. They told Aishah by Allaah we do not know whether that was a special concession granted by the Prophet ﷺ to Salim exclusive of the people.

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَنْبَسَةَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الَّذِي کَانَ يَسْکُنُ إِيلِيَا قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدَيٍّ الْکِنْدِيِّ حَتَّی قَدِمْنَا مَکَّةَ فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَی صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ وَکَانَتْ قَدْ حَفِظَتْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا طَلَاقَ وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي غِلَاقٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْغِلَاقُ أَظُنُّهُ فِي الْغَضَبِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: There are three things which, whether undertaken seriously or in jest, are treated as serious: Marriage, divorce and taking back a wife (after a divorce which is not final)

عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُکَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ أُمَّ رُکَانَةَ وَنَکَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَجَائَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا کَمَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعْرَةُ لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَفَرِّقْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ فَأَخَذَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمِيَّةٌ فَدَعَا بِرُکَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَجُلَسَائِهِ أَتَرَوْنَ فُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ کَذَا وَکَذَا مِنْ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ وَفُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ طَلِّقْهَا فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَاجِعْ امْرَأَتَکَ أُمَّ رُکَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ قَالَ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ رَاجِعْهَا وَتَلَا يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمْ النِّسَائَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَحَدِيثُ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُکَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رُکَانَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ وَلَدَ الرَّجُلِ وَأَهْلَهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ إِنَّ رُکَانَةَ إِنَّمَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Abd Yazid, the father of Rukanah and his brothers, divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman of the tribe of Muzaynah. She went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: He is of no use to me except that he is as useful to me as a hair; and she took a hair from her head. So separate me from him. The Prophet ﷺ became furious. He called on Rukanah and his brothers. He then said to those who were sitting beside him. Do you see so-and-so who resembles Abdu Yazid in respect of so-and-so; and so-and-so who resembles him in respect of so-and-so? They replied: Yes. The Prophet ﷺ said to Abdu Yazid: Divorce her. Then he did so. He said: Take your wife, the mother of Rukanah and his brothers, back in marriage. He said: I have divorced her by three pronouncements, Messenger of Allah. He said: I know: take her back. He then recited the verse: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them at their appointed periods. " Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Nafi bin 'Ujair and Abdullah bin Yazid bin Rukanah from his father on the authority of his grandfather reads: Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i. e. irrevocable divorce). The Prophet ﷺ restored her to him. This version is sounder (than other versions), for they (i. e. these narrators) are the children of his man, and the members of the family are more aware of his case. Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i. e. three divorces in one pronouncement) and the Prophet ﷺ made it a single divorce.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِکْرِمَۃَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← بَعْضُ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَی النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،