Hajj & Umrah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ خَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ سَلَامَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْقِلٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ قَالَتْ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ ثُمَّ هَلَکَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَارِجَةِ قَيْسِ عَيْلَانَ قَدِمَ بِي عَمِّي الْمَدِينَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَبَاعَنِي مِنْ الْحُبَابِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخِي أَبِي الْيُسْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَوَلَدْتُ لَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَتُهُ الْآنَ وَاللَّهِ تُبَاعِينَ فِي دَيْنِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ وَلِيُّ الْحُبَابِ قِيلَ أَخُوهُ أَبُو الْيُسْرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَعْتِقُوهَا فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِرَقِيقٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ فَأْتُونِي أُعَوِّضْکُمْ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ فَأَعْتَقُونِي وَقَدِمَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَقِيقٌ فَعَوَّضَهُمْ مِنِّي غُلَامًا

Narrated Sulamah bint Maqil al-Qasiyyah: My uncle brought me (to Madina) in the pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore a child, Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab, to him and he (al-Hubab) then died. Thereupon his wife said: I swear by Allah, now you will be sold (as a repayment) for his loan. So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! I am a woman of Banu Kharijah Qays ibn Aylan. My uncle had brought me to Madina in pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab to him. His wife said: I swear by Allah, you will be sold for his loan. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Who is the guardian of al-Hubab? He was told: His brother, AbulYusr ibn Amr. He then sent for him and said: Set her free; when you hear that some slaves have been brought to me, came to me, and I shall compensate you for her. She said: They set me free, and when some slaves were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he gave them a slave in compensation for me.

سَلامَة بنت معقل، امْرَأَة من خَارِجَة قيس عيلان، ← أُمِّهِ2، ← خَطَّابِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَکَلَ طَعَامًا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي هَذَا الطَّعَامَ وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ وَمَنْ لَبِسَ ثَوْبًا فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي کَسَانِي هَذَا الثَّوْبَ وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ

Narrated Muadh ibn Anas: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone eats food and then says: "Praise be to Allah Who has fed me with this food and provided me with it through no might and power on my part, " he will be forgiven his former and later sins. If anyone puts on a garment and says: "Praise be to Allah Who has clothed me with this and provided me with it through no might and power on my part, " he will be forgiven his former and later sins.

أَبِيهِ ← سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ← أَبِي مَرْحُومٍ ← سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ← نُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ التَّغْلِبِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ کَانَ بِدِمَشْقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا مُتَوَحِّدًا قَلَّمَا يُجَالِسُ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَلَاةٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ تَسْبِيحٌ وَتَکْبِيرٌ حَتَّی يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ فَمَرَّ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً فَقَدِمَتْ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الَّذِي يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَی جَنْبِهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا حِينَ الْتَقَيْنَا نَحْنُ وَالْعَدُوُّ فَحَمَلَ فُلَانٌ فَطَعَنَ فَقَالَ خُذْهَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا الْغُلَامُ الْغِفَارِيُّ کَيْفَ تَرَی فِي قَوْلِهِ قَالَ مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ بَطَلَ أَجْرُهُ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِکَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ مَا أَرَی بِذَلِکَ بَأْسًا فَتَنَازَعَا حَتَّی سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُؤْجَرَ وَيُحْمَدَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ سُرَّ بِذَلِکَ وَجَعَلَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ ذَلِکَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ نَعَمْ فَمَا زَالَ يُعِيدُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّی إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ لَيَبْرُکَنَّ عَلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ قَالَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُنْفِقُ عَلَی الْخَيْلِ کَالْبَاسِطِ يَدَهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ لَا يَقْبِضُهَا ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ خُرَيْمٌ الْأَسَدِيُّ لَوْلَا طُولُ جُمَّتِهِ وَإِسْبَالُ إِزَارِهِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ خُرَيْمًا فَعَجِلَ فَأَخَذَ شَفْرَةً فَقَطَعَ بِهَا جُمَّتَهُ إِلَی أُذُنَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ إِزَارَهُ إِلَی أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّکُمْ قَادِمُونَ عَلَی إِخْوَانِکُمْ فَأَصْلِحُوا رِحَالَکُمْ وَأَصْلِحُوا لِبَاسَکُمْ حَتَّی تَکُونُوا کَأَنَّکُمْ شَامَةٌ فِي النَّاسِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَلِکَ قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَتَّی تَکُونُوا کَالشَّامَةِ فِي النَّاسِ

Narrated Qays ibn Bishr at-Taghlibi: My father told me that he was a companion of Abu Darda. There was in Damascus a man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, called Ibn al-Hanzaliyyah. He was a recluse and rarely met the people. He remained engaged in prayer. When he was not praying he was occupied in glorifying Allah and exalting Him until he went to his family. Once he passed us when we were with Abud Darda. Abud Darda said to him: Tell us a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a contingent and it came back. One of the men came and sat in the place where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sit, and he said to a man beside him: Would that you saw us when we met the enemy and so-and-so attacked and cut through a lance. He said: Take it from me and I am a boy of the tribe Ghifar. What do you think about his statement? He replied: I think his reward was lost. Another man heard it and said: I do not think that there is any harm in it. They quarrelled until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard it, and he said: Glory be to Allah! There is no harm if he is rewarded and praised. I saw that Abud Darda was pleased with it and began to raise his hand to him and say: Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: Yes. He continued to repeat it to him so often that I thought he was going to kneel down. He said: On another day he again passed us. Abud Darda said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: One who spends on (the maintenance of) horses (for jihad) is like the one who spreads his hand to give alms (sadaqah) and does not withhold it. He then passed us on another day. Abud Darda said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does no harm to you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Khuraym al-Asadi would be a fine man were it not for the length of his hair, which reaches the shoulders, and the way he lets his lower garment hang down. When Khuraym heard that, he hurriedly, took a knife, cut his hair in line with his ears and raised his lower garment half way up his legs. He then passed us on another day. Abud Darda said to him: (tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: You are coming to your brethren; so tidy your mounts and tidy your dress, until you are like a mole among the people. Allah does not like obscene words or deeds, or do intentional committing of obscenity. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, Abu Nu'aim narrated from Hisham. He said: Until you will be like a mole among the people.

أَبِي وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ ← قيس بن بشر التغلبي ← هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ بَحِيرٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ وَفَدَ الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ مَعْدِي کَرِبَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ قِنَّسْرِينَ إِلَی مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِلْمِقْدَامِ أَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ تُوُفِّيَ فَرَجَّعَ الْمِقْدَامُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ أَتَرَاهَا مُصِيبَةً قَالَ لَهُ وَلِمَ لَا أَرَاهَا مُصِيبَةً وَقَدْ وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَقَالَ هَذَا مِنِّي وَحُسَيْنٌ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ الْأَسَدِيُّ جَمْرَةٌ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَامُ أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَبْرَحُ الْيَوْمَ حَتَّی أُغَيِّظَکَ وَأُسْمِعَکَ مَا تَکْرَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ إِنَّ أَنَا صَدَقْتُ فَصَدِّقْنِي وَإِنْ أَنَا کَذَبْتُ فَکَذِّبْنِي قَالَ أَفْعَلُ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ لُبْسِ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ وَالرُّکُوبِ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذَا کُلَّهُ فِي بَيْتِکَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي لَنْ أَنْجُوَ مِنْکَ يَا مِقْدَامُ قَالَ خَالِدٌ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِمَا لَمْ يَأْمُرْ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ وَفَرَضَ لِابْنِهِ فِي الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفَرَّقَهَا الْمِقْدَامُ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَسَدِيُّ أَحَدًا شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَخَذَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الْمِقْدَامُ فَرَجُلٌ کَرِيمٌ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ وَأَمَّا الْأَسَدِيُّ فَرَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْإِمْسَاکِ لِشَيْئِهِ

Khalid said: Al-Miqdam ibn Madikarib and a man of Banu Asad from the people of Qinnisrin went to Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan. Muawiyah said to al-Miqdam: Do you know that al-Hasan ibn Ali has died? Al-Miqdam recited the Quranic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. " A man asked him: Do you think it a calamity? He replied: Why should I not consider it a calamity when it is a fact that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take him on his lap, saying: This belongs to me and Husayn belongs to Ali? The man of Banu Asad said: (He was) a live coal which Allah has extinguished. Al-Miqdam said: Today I shall continue to make you angry and make you hear what you dislike. He then said: Muawiyah, if I speak the truth, declare me true, and if I tell a lie, declare me false. He said: Do so. He said: I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding use to wear gold? He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the wearing of silk? He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the wearing of the skins of beasts of prey and riding on them? He said: Yes. He said: I swear by Allah, I saw all this in your house, O Muawiyah. Muawiyah said: I know that I cannot be saved from you, O Miqdam. Khalid said: Muawiyah then ordered to give him what he did not order to give to his two companions, and gave a stipend of two hundred (dirhams) to his son. Al-Miqdam then divided it among his companions, and the man of Banu Asad did not give anything to anyone from the property he received. When Muawiyah was informed about it, he said: Al-Miqdam is a generous man; he has an open hand (for generosity). The man of Banu Asad withholds his things in a good manner.

مُعَاوِيَةُ لِلْمِقْدَامِ أَعَلِمْتَ ← رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ قِنَّسْرِينَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ← وفد المقدام بن معدي كرب ← خَالِدٌ، ← بَحِيرٍ ← بَقِيَّةُ ← عمرو بن عثمان بن سعيد الحمصي

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَرَأْتُ عَلَی عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ وَقَرَأَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ عَلَی أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ کُنَّا نُعْفِي السِّبَالَ إِلَّا فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الِاسْتِحْدَادُ حَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ

Narrated Jabir: We used to grow beard long except during the Hajj or Umrah. Abu Dawud said: Istihdad means to shave the pubes.

أَبُو دَاوُد الِاسْتِحْدَادُ حَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ ← کُنَّا نُعْفِي السِّبَالَ إِلَّا فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ ← جَابِرٍ ← رَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ← قَرَأَهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ عَلَی أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← عَلَی عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ← زُهَيْرٍ ← ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَائُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ کُنَّا قُعُودًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَذَکَرَ الْفِتَنَ فَأَکْثَرَ فِي ذِکْرِهَا حَتَّی ذَکَرَ فِتْنَةَ الْأَحْلَاسِ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا فِتْنَةُ الْأَحْلَاسِ قَالَ هِيَ هَرَبٌ وَحَرْبٌ ثُمَّ فِتْنَةُ السَّرَّائِ دَخَنُهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ قَدَمَيْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ مِنِّي وَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَإِنَّمَا أَوْلِيَائِي الْمُتَّقُونَ ثُمَّ يَصْطَلِحُ النَّاسُ عَلَی رَجُلٍ کَوَرِکٍ عَلَی ضِلَعٍ ثُمَّ فِتْنَةُ الدُّهَيْمَائِ لَا تَدَعُ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ إِلَّا لَطَمَتْهُ لَطْمَةً فَإِذَا قِيلَ انْقَضَتْ تَمَادَتْ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي کَافِرًا حَتَّی يَصِيرَ النَّاسُ إِلَی فُسْطَاطَيْنِ فُسْطَاطِ إِيمَانٍ لَا نِفَاقَ فِيهِ وَفُسْطَاطِ نِفَاقٍ لَا إِيمَانَ فِيهِ فَإِذَا کَانَ ذَاکُمْ فَانْتَظِرُوا الدَّجَّالَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ أَوْ مِنْ غَدِهِ

Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman: I swear by Allah, I do not know whether my companions have forgotten or have pretended to forgot. I swear by Allah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not omit a leader of a wrong belief (fitnah)--up to the end of the world--whose followers reach the number of three hundred and upwards but he mentioned to us his name, his father's name and the name of his tribe.

فِتْنَةَ الْأَحْلَاسِ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ ← کُنَّا قُعُودًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَذَکَرَ الْفِتَنَ فَأَکْثَرَ فِي ذِکْرِهَا حَتَّی ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← عُمَيْرِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ الْعَنْسِيِّ ← الْعَلَائُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، ← أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا زَائِدَةُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ فِطْرٍ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَوْ لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا يَوْمٌ قَالَ زَائِدَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ لَطَوَّلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِکَ الْيَوْمَ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا حَتَّی يَبْعَثَ فِيهِ رَجُلًا مِنِّي أَوْ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يُوَاطِئُ اسْمُهُ اسْمِي وَاسْمُ أَبِيهِ اسْمُ أَبِي زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ فِطْرٍ يَمْلَأُ الْأَرْضَ قِسْطًا وَعَدْلًا کَمَا مُلِئَتْ ظُلْمًا وَجَوْرًا وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ لَا تَذْهَبُ أَوْ لَا تَنْقَضِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّی يَمْلِکَ الْعَرَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يُوَاطِئُ اسْمُهُ اسْمِي قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد لَفْظُ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي بَکْرٍ بِمَعْنَی سُفْيَانَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ said: If only one day of this world remained. Allah would lengthen that day (according to the version of Zaidah), till He raised up in it a man who belongs to me or to my family whose father's name is the same as my father's, who will fill the earth with equity and justice as it has been filled with oppression and tyranny (according to the version of Fitr). Sufyan's version says: The world will not pass away before the Arabs are ruled by a man of my family whose name will be the same as mine. Abu Dawud said: The version of Umar and Abu Bakr is the same as that of Sufyan.

مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ تَمَّامِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَهْدِيُّ مِنِّي أَجْلَی الْجَبْهَةِ أَقْنَی الْأَنْفِ يَمْلَأُ الْأَرْضَ قِسْطًا وَعَدْلًا کَمَا مُلِئَتْ جَوْرًا وَظُلْمًا يَمْلِکُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: The Mahdi will be of my stock, and will have a broad forehead a prominent nose. He will fill the earth will equity and justice as it was filled with oppression and tyranny, and he will rule for seven years.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، ← سَهْلُ بْنُ تَمَّامِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ کُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَيَّ خَمِيصَةٌ لِي ثَمَنُ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ فَاخْتَلَسَهَا مِنِّي فَأُخِذَ الرَّجُلُ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ لِيُقْطَعَ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَتَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَنَا أَبِيعُهُ وَأُنْسِئُهُ ثَمَنَهَا قَالَ فَهَلَّا کَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ قَالَ نَامَ صَفْوَانُ وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ وَطَاوُسٌ أَنَّهُ کَانَ نَائِمًا فَجَائَ سَارِقٌ فَسَرَقَ خَمِيصَةً مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ فَاسْتَلَّهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَأُخِذَ وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَنَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَتَوَسَّدَ رِدَائَهُ فَجَائَ سَارِقٌ فَأَخَذَ رِدَائَهُ فَأُخِذَ السَّارِقُ فَجِيئَ بِهِ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Safwan bin Umayyah: I was sleeping in the mosque on a cloak mine whose price was thirty dirhams. A man came and pinched it away from me. The man was seized and brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He ordered that his hand should be cut off. I came to him and said: Do you cut off only for thirty dirhams ? I sell it to him and make the payment of its price a loan ? He said: Why did you not do so before bringing him to me ? Abu Dawud said: Zaidah has also transmitted it from Simak from Ju'ayd ibn Hujayr. He said: Safwan slept. Mujahid and Tawus said: While he was sleeping a thief came and stole the cloak from beneath his head. The version of Abu Salamah ibn Abdur Rahman has: He snatched it away from beneath his head and he awoke. He cried and he (the thief) was seized. Az-Zuhri narrated from Safwan ibn Abdullah. His version has: He slept in the mosque and used his cloak as pillow. A thief came and took his cloak. The thief was seized and brought to the Prophet ﷺ.

صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ← حميد ابن أخت صفوان، ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← أَسْبَاطٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ قَالَ قَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ لِابْنِهِ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّکَ لَنْ تَجِدَ طَعْمَ حَقِيقَةِ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّی تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُخْطِئَکَ وَمَا أَخْطَأَکَ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِيُصِيبَکَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْقَلَمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ اکْتُبْ قَالَ رَبِّ وَمَاذَا أَکْتُبُ قَالَ اکْتُبْ مَقَادِيرَ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ حَتَّی تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَی غَيْرِ هَذَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي

Ubadah bin al Samit said to his son: Sonny! You will not get the taste of the reality of faith until you know that what has come to you could not miss you, and that what has missed you could not come to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The first thing Allah created was pen. He said to it: Write. It asked: What should I write, my lord? He said: Write what was decreed about everything till the Last hour comes. Sonny! I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He who dies on something other than this does not does not belong to me.

أبي حفصة ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَابُوسُ بْنُ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْهَدْيَ الصَّالِحَ وَالسَّمْتَ الصَّالِحَ وَالِاقْتِصَادَ جُزْئٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ جُزْئًا مِنْ النُّبُوَّةِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Good way, dignified good bearing and moderation are the twenty-fifth part of Prophecy.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ← قابوس بن أبي ظبيان أن أباه ← زُهَيْرٍ ← النُّفَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ خَيْرُ الْمَجَالِسِ أَوْسَعُهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The best places to sit are those which provide most room. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Amr is Abdur-Rahman bin Amr bin Abi 'Umrat al-Ansari.

أَبُو دَاوُد هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ← خَيْرُ الْمَجَالِسِ أَوْسَعُهَا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ ذَکْوَانَ عَنْ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَائَ قَالَتْ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ صَبِيحَةَ بُنِيَ بِي فَجَلَسَ عَلَی فِرَاشِي کَمَجْلِسِکَ مِنِّي فَجَعَلَتْ جُوَيْرِيَاتٌ يَضْرِبْنَ بِدُفٍّ لَهُنَّ وَيَنْدُبْنَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْ آبَائِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ إِلَی أَنْ قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ وَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْغَدِ فَقَالَ دَعِي هَذِهِ وَقُولِي الَّذِي کُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ

Al-Ruhayyi, daughter of Muawwidh bin Afra, said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came and visited me in the morning when I had been conducted to my husband, and sat on my bedding as you are sitting beside me. Some little girls of ours began to play the tambourine and eulogise those of my ancestors who were killed in the battle of Badr, and then one of them said: And among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow. He said: Stop this and say what you were saying.

الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ ابْنِ عَفْرَائَ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَکْوَانَ ← بِشْرٌ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ تَسَمَّی بِاسْمِي فَلَا يَتَکَنَّی بِکُنْيَتِي وَمَنْ تَکَنَّی بِکُنْيَتِي فَلَا يَتَسَمَّی بِاسْمِي قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَی ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُخْتَلِفًا عَلَی الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ وَکَذَلِکَ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَلَی مَا قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَی مَا قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَی مُوسَی بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَيْضًا عَلَی الْقَوْلَيْنِ اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone is called by my name, he must not be given my kunyah (surname), and if anyone uses my kunyah (surname), he must not be called by my name. Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Ajlan transmitted it to the same effect from his father on the authority if Abu Hurairah. It has also been transmitted by Abu Zar'ah from Abu Hurairah in two different versions. And similar is the version of Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Amrah from Abu Hurairah. This version is disputed: Al-Thawri and Ibn Juraij transmitted it according to the version of Abu al-Zubair; and Maqil bin Ubaid Allah transmitted it according to the version of Ibn Sirin. It is again dispted on Musa bin Yasar from Abu Hurariah, transmitting it in two versions: Hammad bin Khalid and Ibn Abi Fudaik varied in their versions.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← هِشَامٍ ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُقْبَةَ وَکَانَ مَوْلًی مِنْ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُحُدًا فَضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَقُلْتُ خُذْهَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا الْغُلَامُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ فَهَلَّا قُلْتَ خُذْهَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا الْغُلَامُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ

Narrated Abu Uqbah: Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Uqbah quoted his father Abu Uqbah who was a client from the people of Persia as saying: I was present at Uhud along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and on smiting one of the polytheists I said: Take this from me who is the young Persian. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then turned to me and said: Why did you not say: Take this from me who is the young Ansari?

الْغُلَامُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ← فَهَلَّا قُلْتَ خُذْهَا مِنِّي ← الْغُلَامُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُحُدًا فَضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَقُلْتُ خُذْهَا مِنِّي ← أَبِي عُقْبَةَ وَکَانَ مَوْلًی مِنْ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عُقْبَةَ ← دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ

حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْکُو جَارَهُ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاصْبِرْ فَأَتَاهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاطْرَحْ مَتَاعَکَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَطَرَحَ مَتَاعَهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ خَبَرَهُ فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَلْعَنُونَهُ فَعَلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَفَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ فَجَائَ إِلَيْهِ جَارُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ ارْجِعْ لَا تَرَی مِنِّي شَيْئًا تَکْرَهُهُ

Abu Hurairah said: A man came to the prophet ﷺ complaining against his neighbor. He said: go and have patience. He again came to him twice or thrice. He then said: Go and throw your property in the way. So he threw his property in the way and the people began to ask him and he would tell them about him. The people then began to curse him; may Allah do with him so and so! Then his neighbor came to him and said: Return, you will not see from me anything which you dislike.

جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ يَشْکُو جَارَهُ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا کَانَ أَشْبَهَ سَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا وَدَلًّا وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ حَدِيثًا وَکَلَامًا وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْحَسَنُ السَّمْتَ وَالْهَدْيَ وَالدَّلَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ کَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهَا کَانَتْ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا وَقَبَّلَهَا وَأَجْلَسَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِهِ وَکَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَامَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَتْ بِيَدِهِ فَقَبَّلَتْهُ وَأَجْلَسَتْهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهَا

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I never saw anyone more like the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in respect of gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - according to al-Hasan's version: in respect of talk and speech. Al-Hasan did not mention gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - than Fatimah, may Allah honour her face. When she came to visit him (the Prophet) he got up to (welcome) her, took her by the hand, kissed her and made her sit where he was sitting; and when he went to visit her, she got up to (welcome) him, took him by the hand, kissed him, and made him sit where she was sitting.

مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا کَانَ أَشْبَهَ سَمْتًا وَهَدْيًا وَدَلًّا ← أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا ← عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، ← الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانٍ السُّکَّرِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيکٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْتُلُوا الْحَيَّاتِ کُلَّهُنَّ فَمَنْ خَافَ ثَأْرَهُنَّ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ said: Kill all the snakes, and he who fears their revenge does not belong to me.

ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← شَرِيکٍ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ← عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَيَانَ السُّكَّرِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا کَهْمَسٌ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَاجَّيْنِ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَائِ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَوَفَّقَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ دَاخِلًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاکْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَکِلُ الْکَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَفَقَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَالْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيئٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ بُرَآئُ مِنِّي وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّی جَلَسَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُکْبَتَيْهِ إِلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ کَفَّيْهِ عَلَی فَخِذَيْهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّکَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ السَّاعَةِ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَائَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ دِينَکُمْ

Yahya bin Yamur said: The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was MAbad al Juhani. I and Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform HAJJ or UmrAH. We said: would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet Abdullah bin Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Quran and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said: When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears Abdullah bin Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said: Umar bin Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying: One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said: tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger, that you should observe prayer, pay ZAKAT, fast during RAMADAN, and perform Hajj to the house (i. e., KABAH), If you have the meant to go. He said: You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said: now tell me about faith. He replied: It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Messengers and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said: you have spoken the truth. He said: now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: it means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said: Then tell me about its signs. He replied: That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. Umar said: He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said: Do you know who the questioner was, Umar? I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion.

یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← كَهْمَسٍ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ سَمِعْتُ خِلَاسًا الْهَجَرِيَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ کُنْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبِيتُ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ طَامِثٌ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ مِنِّي شَيْئٌ غَسَلَ مَکَانَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْدُهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی فِيهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَ تَعْنِي ثَوْبَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئٌ غَسَلَ مَکَانَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْدُهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی فِيهِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Khallas al-Hujari reported: Aishah said: I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pass night in one (piece of) cloth (on me) while I menstruated profusely. If anything from me (i. e. blood) smeared him (i. e. his body), he would wash that spot and would not exceed it (in washing), then he would offer prayer with it.

وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَبِيتُ فِي الشِّعَارِ الْوَاحِدِ ← عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: «كُنْتُ ← خِلَاسًا الْهَجَرِيَّ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ صُبْحٍ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ