Fasting

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أُتِيتُ وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ وَأَنَا نَاعِسٌ فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِبَعْضِ أَطْنَابِ فُسْطَاطِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي فَنَظَرْتُ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ فَإِذَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ

Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Some- one came to me in a dream during Ramadan, and it was said to me: Tonight is Lailatal-Qadr. So I got up, although I was drowsy, and 1 came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and found him praying. I looked to see what night that was, and it was the night of the twenty-third.

فقمت ← نَائِمٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ ← ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أُتِيتُ ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ عَنْ زِيَادٍ النُّمَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ رَجَبٌ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَرَّاءُ وَيَوْمُهَا أَزْهَرُ

It was narrated from Ziyad an-Numairi that Anas bin Malik (AR) said: When Rajab began, the Prophet (PBUH) would say; "O Allah, bless Rajab and Sha'ban for us, and bless Ramadan for us." And he used to say: "The night before Friday is beautiful and its day is bright and shiny."

لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَرَّاءُ وَيَوْمُهَا أَزْهَرُ ← اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَكَانَ ← كَانَ النَّبِيُّ إِذَا دَخَلَ رَجَبٌ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← زِيَادٍ النُّمَيْرِيِّ ← زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ حَدَّثَنِي قَابُوسُ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُسْرِعًا قَالَ حَتَّى أَفْزَعَنَا مِنْ سُرْعَتِهِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْنَا قَالَ جِئْتُ مُسْرِعًا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِلَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَلَكِنْ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (PBUH) came to them quickly, and we got worried because of his rushing. When he reached us he said: "I came rushing to tell you about Lailatal-Qadr, but then I was caused to forget it whilst I was coming to you. However seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan.”

حَتَّى أَفْزَعَنَا مِنْ سُرْعَتِهِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَيْنَا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُسْرِعًا ← أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ← قَابُوسَ، ← عُبَيْدَةُ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ مَنْ يَذْكُرُ مِنْكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصَّهْبَاوَاتِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنَا بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَإِنَّ فِي يَدِي لَتَمَرَاتٍ أَسْتَحِرُ بِهِنَّ مُسْتَتِرًا مِنْ الْفَجْرِ بِمُؤْخِرَةِ رَحْلِي وَذَلِكَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْقُمَيْرُ

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood (RA) that a man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: When is Lailatal-Qadr? He said: "Who among you remembers the night when there was some brightness in the sky?" 'Abdullah said: I do, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. i had some dates in my hand that I was eating for sahoor, and I was concealing myself behind the back of my saddle to eat them before dawn came. And that was when the moon rose.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← مَنْ يَذْكُرُ مِنْكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصَّهْبَاوَاتِ ← مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ← أَبُو قَطَنٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ فَقَالَ أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تُرِكَ

It was narrated that 'Abdur- Kahman bin Yazeed said: al-Ash'ath bin Qais entered upon 'Abdullah and he was eating lunch. He said: Abu Muhammad, come and eat lunch. He said: Is it not the day of 'Ashoora'? He said: What about it? Rather it is a day that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to fast before (tire command to fast) Ramadan was revealed; when (the command to fast) Ramadan was revealed, it was given up.

وَمَا هُوَ؟ ← أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ← يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ اُدْنُ إلَى الْغَدَاء ← دخل الأشعث بن قيس على عبد الله وهو يتغدى ← عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ← عُمَارَةَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الَّذِي كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي بَنِي دَالَانَ يَزِيدُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَقْرَبٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى إِنْجَازٍ لَهُ يَعْنِي سَطْحًا فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَصَعِدْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا لَكَ قُلْتَ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبَّأَنَا أَنَّ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وَإِنَّ الشَّمْسَ تَطْلُعُ صَبِيحَتَهَا لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ قَالَ فَصَعِدْتُ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَقُلْتُ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

It was narrated that Abu 'Aqrab al-Asadi said: I went to 'Abdullah bin Mas'ood one morning and I found him sitting on his roof and I heard him saying: Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth. I climbed up to him and said: O Abu 'Abdur-Rahman, why did you say, Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth, Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth? He said: Verily the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) told us that Lailatal-Qadr is halfway through the last seven nights of Ramadan, and on that morning the sun rises clear, with no rays. I climbed up and looked at it and I said: Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth, Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth.

أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى إِنْجَازٍ لَهُ يَعْنِي سَطْحًا ← أبي عقرب الأسدي ← طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، ← أَبُو خَالِدٍ، الَّذِي كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي بَنِي دَالَانَ، يَزِيدُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ← شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ وَصَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فِي قَعْبٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ يُعْلِمُهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out inthe year of the conquest in Ramadan. He fasted Ramadan and the Muslims fasted with him until, when he was in al-Kadeed, he called for a vessel of water. He was on his mount, and he drank whilst the people were looking on, to show them that he had broken the fast, and the Muslims broke the fast.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ نُوَيْفِعٍ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ بَعَثَتْ بَنُو سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ضِمَامَ بْنَ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَافِدًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَاخَ بَعِيرَهُ عَلَى بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ وَكَانَ ضِمَامٌ رَجُلًا جَلْدًا أَشْعَرَ ذَا غَدِيرَتَيْنِ فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُغَلِّظٌ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَلَا تَجِدَنَّ فِي نَفْسِكَ قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي فَسَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ بَعَثَكَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا نُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ نَخْلَعَ هَذِهِ الْأَنْدَادَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ آبَاؤُنَا يَعْبُدُونَ مَعَهُ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكَ وَإِلَهَ مَنْ هُوَ كَائِنٌ بَعْدَكَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ فَرَائِضَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَةً الزَّكَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ وَالْحَجَّ وَشَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ كُلَّهَا يُنَاشِدُهُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ كَمَا يُنَاشِدُهُ فِي الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ سَيِّدَنَا مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَسَأُؤَدِّي هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضَ وَأَجْتَنِبُ مَا نَهَيْتَنِي عَنْهُ ثُمَّ لَا أَزِيدُ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَاجِعًا إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ وَلَّى إِنْ يَصْدُقْ ذُو الْعَقِيصَتَيْنِ يَدْخُلْ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ فَأَتَى إِلَى بَعِيرِهِ فَأَطْلَقَ عِقَالَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنْ قَالَ بِئْسَتِ اللَّاتُ وَالْعُزَّى قَالُوا مَهْ يَا ضِمَامُ اتَّقِ الْبَرَصَ وَالْجُذَامَ اتَّقِ الْجُنُونَ قَالَ وَيْلَكُمْ إِنَّهُمَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يَضُرَّانِ وَلَا يَنْفَعَانِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ بَعَثَ رَسُولًا وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا اسْتَنْقَذَكُمْ بِهِ مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ بِمَا أَمَرَكُمْ بِهِ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَمْسَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَفِي حَاضِرِهِ رَجُلٌ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا مُسْلِمًا قَالَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَمَا سَمِعْنَا بِوَافِدِ قَوْمٍ كَانَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ضِمَامِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (RA) said Banu Saad bin Bakr sent Dimam ifbin Tha'labah to meet the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).He came to him and made his camel kneel at the door of the mosque, then he hobbled it, and he entered the mosque when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting with his Companions. Dimam was a tough and hairy man with two braids. He came and stood over the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his Companions and said: Which of you is the son of 'Abdul-Muttalib? The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I am the son of 'Abdul- Muttalib." He said: Muhammad? He said: "Yes." He said: O son of 'Abdul-Muttalib, I am going to ask you some questions and i will be tough in my questioning, so do not be upset. He said: "I will not be upset. Ask whatever you want." He said: I adjure you by Allah your God, the God of those who came before you and the God of those who come after you, has Allah sent you to us as a Messenger? He said: "Yes, by Allah." He said: I adjure you by Allah your God, the God of those who came before you and the God of those who come after you, has Allah commanded you to instruct us to worship Him alone, not associating anything with Him, and to give up these rivals whom our forefathers worshipped alongside Him? He said: "Yes, by Allah," He said: I adjure you by Allah your God, the God of those who came before you and the God of those who come after you, has Allah commanded you to instruct us to offer these five prayers? He said: "Yes, by Allah." Then he started asking about the duties of Islam, one by one: zakah, fasting and Hajj, and all the laws of Islam, adjuring him each time as he adjured him previously until, when he had finished, he said: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I shall do these duties and avoid what you have forbidden to me, no more and no less. Then he went back to his camel and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said when he left: "If the one with the two braids meant what he said, he will enter Paradise." [The man] went to his camel, unhobbled it and departed. He came to his people, who gathered around him, and the first thing he said was: How bad al-Lat and al- 'Uzza are! They said: Be quiet, O Dimam! Fear leprosy and elephantiasis for yourself; fear insanity. He said: Woe to you; by Allah they cannot do any harm or bring any benefit. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, has sent a Messenger and revealed a Book to him that will save you from what you are in. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, with no partner or associate, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. I have come to you from him with what he enjoins upon you and forbids to you. By Allah, by the time evening came, there was no one present, man or woman, who had not become Muslim. Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: We have never heard of any delegate of a people better than Dimam bin Tha'labah.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← کُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← مُحَمد بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ نُوَيْفِعٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَفَرِهِ وَاسْتَخْلَفَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَبَا رُهْمٍ كُلْثُومَ بْنَ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ وَخَرَجَ لِعَشْرٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْكَدِيدِ مَاءٍ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَأَمْجٍ أَفْطَرَ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى نَزَلَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ فِي عَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (RA) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)set out on his journey, and he appointed Abu Ruhm Kulthoom bin Husain bin 'Utbah bin Khalaf al-Ghifari in charge of Madinah. He set out on the tenth of Ramadan; the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) fasted and the people fasted, then when he was in al-Kadeed - an oasis between 'Usfan and Amaj - he broke his fast, then he continued on until he halted in Marraz-Zahran with ten thousand Muslims.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَا صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرًا كَامِلًا قَطُّ غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيَصُومُ إِذَا صَامَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيُفْطِرُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَصُومُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah never fasted any month in full except Ramadan, even though he used to fast until one would think: By Allah, he will never stop fasting; and he used not to fast until one would think: By Allah, he will never fast.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ الْفَتْحُ فِي ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The conquest (of Makkah) occurred on the thirteenth of Ramadan.

كَانَ الْفَتْحُ فِي ثَلاثَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، ← اَبُوْ اِسْحَاقِ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبِي فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ وَمَا أَعْجَبَكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا دَعَا الْأَشْيَاخَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَانِي مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَا تَتَكَلَّمْ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمُوا قَالَ فَدَعَانَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وِتْرًا فَفِي أَيِّ الْوِتْرِ تَرَوْنَهَا

'Asim bin Kulaib said: My father said: I told Ibn 'Abbas and he said: What is so amazing about that? When 'Umar called the prominent shaikhs among the Companions of Muhammad (PBUH), he would call me with them and say: Do not speak until they have spoken. He called us one day or one night and said: The Messenger of Allah said about Lailatal-Qadr what you know, so seek it in the odd numbered nights of the last ten nights; on which odd-numbered night do you think it is?

عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَیْبٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فِي تَاسِعَةٍ تَبْقَى أَوْ سَابِعَةٍ تَبْقَى أَوْ خَامِسَةٍ تَبْقَى

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan, the twenty ninth or the twenty seventh or the twenty fifth."

النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو خُشَيْنَةَ أَخُو عِيسَى النَّحْوِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ جَلَسْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ زَمْزَمَ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ نِعْمَ الْجَلِيسُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَيِّ بَالِهِ تَسْأَلُ قُلْتُ عَنْ صِيَامِهِ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ مِنْ تَاسِعِهِ فَصُمْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ قُلْتُ أَهَكَذَا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Al-Hakam bin al-A'raj said: I sat with Ibn 'Abbas (RA) when he was using his cloak as a pillow at the well of Zamzam. I sat with him, and what good company he was. I asked him about 'Ashoora' and he said: What about it? I said: Fasting it. He said: When you see the new moon of Muharram, count, and when it is the ninth day, fast that day. I said: Is this how Muhammad (PBUH) used to fast it? He said: Yes.

الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو خُشَيْنَةَ، أَخُو عِيسَى النَّحْوِيِّ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أُتِيتُ وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ وَأَنَا نَاعِسٌ فَتَعَلَّقْتُ بِبَعْضِ أَطْنَابِ فُسْطَاطِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي فَنَظَرْتُ فِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ فَإِذَا هِيَ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ

Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Some- one came to me in a dream during Ramadan, and it was said to me: Tonight is Lailatal-Qadr. So I got up, although I was drowsy, and I came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)and found him praying. I looked to see what night that was, and it was the night of the twenty -third.

ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أُتِيتُ ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَتَّابٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْوَدَ النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَجْوَدَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ حِينَ يَلْقَى جِبْرِيلَ وَكَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يَلْقَاهُ فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَيُدَارِسُهُ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ فَلَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْوَدُ بِالْخَيْرِ مِنْ الرِّيحِ الْمُرْسَلَةِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was the most generous of people, and he was at his most generous in Ramadan, when he met Jibreel, Jibreel would come to him every night in Ramadan and review the Qur'an with him. Then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) ) was more generous in doing good than the blowing wind.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عتاب

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَفَّارَةُ الذَّنْبِ النَّدَامَةُ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ لَمْ تُذْنِبُوا لَجَاءَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِقَوْمٍ يُذْنِبُونَ لِيَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The expiation for sin is regret." And the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "If you did not sin, Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, would bring another people who would commit sin so that He could forgive them."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ ← أَبِي ← يَحْيَى بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ قَالَ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ قَالَ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to Madinah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of 'Ashoora'. He said: "What is this day on which you fast?" They said: This is a good day; it is the day on which Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemy, so Moosa fasted on this day. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I am more entitled to (be close to) Moosa than you." So the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) fasted on that day and enjoined fasting thereon.

فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى ← هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ ← مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَ ← قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ سَعِیْدِ بْنِ جُبَیْرٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى يَدِهِ لِيُرِيَهُ النَّاسَ فَأَفْطَرَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَدْ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَفْطَرَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out from Madinah for Makkah, and he fasted until he reached 'Usfan, then he called for water. He lifted it up so that the people could see, then he broke his fast until he came to Makkah, and that was in Ramadan. And Ibn 'Abbas used to say: The Messenger of Allah fasted and did not fast, so whoever wants may fast and whoever wants may not fast.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← عَفَّانُ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَعْرَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ اخْتَصَمَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَانِ فَوَقَعَتْ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهُ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ قَالَ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَقَّهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ حَقَّهُ وَكَفَّارَةُ يَمِينِهِ مَعْرِفَتُهُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَوْ شَهَادَتُهُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Two men referred a dispute to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and one of them had to swear an oath, so he swore by Allah besides Whom there is no other god that he did not owe anything [to the other man]. Then Jibreel came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: He is lying; he does owe him some- thing. So he told him to give him his dues, and the expiation for breaking his oath was his affirming that there was no god except Allah, or his shahadah.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِی يَحْيَی الْأَعْرَجِ ← عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ← شَرِيکٍ ← أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ