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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب القسامة والقود والديات chevron_rightHadith #4739 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ وَائِلٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جِيئَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ فَوَلَّی مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ أَمَا إِنَّکَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوئُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِکَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَکَهُ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 4739

It was narrated that Wa’il said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when the heir of a victim brought the killer, leading him by a string. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to the heir of the victim: ‘Will you forgive him?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you accept Diyah?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you kill him?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Take him away (to kill him).’ When he took him and turned away, he turned to those who were with him, and called him back, and said to him: ‘Will you forgive him?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you accept Diyah?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you kill him?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Take him away.’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim).’ So he forgave him and left him, and I saw him dragging his string.” (Sahih).

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • وَائِلٍ
  • عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ
  • حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ
  • عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ
  • يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،

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