أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَی بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ خَرَجَا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَاجَتِهِمَا فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَجَائَ مُحَيِّصَةُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّی أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَکَلَّمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْکُبْرَ الْکُبْرَ فَتَکَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ فَذَکَرُوا شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَکُمْ قَالُوا کَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَحْضُرْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ کُفَّارٍ قَالَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بُشَيْرٌ قَالَ لِي سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ لَقَدْ رَکَضَتْنِي فَرِيضَةٌ مِنْ تِلْکَ الْفَرَائِضِ فِي مِرْبَدٍ لَنَا
سنن نسائی · Hadith 4731
It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Ansari and Muha bin Mas’ud went out to Khaibar and went their separate ways to go about their business. ‘Abdullah bin Sahl Al-Ansari was killed, and Muhayysah, ‘Abdur-Rahman, who was the brother of the victim, and Huwayysah, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم‘Abdur-Rahman started to speak, but the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to him: “Let the elders speak first.” So Mu and IIuwayy spoke and told him about the case of ‘Abdullah bin Sahl. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Will you swear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation or be entitled to retaliate?” They said: “How can we swear an oath when we did not witness (what happened) and we were not there?” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence?” They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, how can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people?” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم paid the blood money himself. (One of the narrators) Bushair said: “Sahl bin Abi Hathmah told me: ‘One of those camels kicked me in a Mirbad of ours.” (Sahih)
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
