أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَوَائِجِهِمَا فَأَتَی مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَکَلَّمُ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ سِنًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ الْکُبْرَ فَسَکَتَ فَتَکَلَّمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مِنْکُمْ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِکُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلِکُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ قَالَ تُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ کُفَّارٍ فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 4729
It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl and Mul bin Mas’ud bin Zaid went to Khaibar, and at that time there was a peace treaty. They went their separate ways to go about their business, then Muliayy came upon ‘Abdullah bin Sahl lying dead in a pool of blood. He buried him, then he came to Al-Madinah. ‘Abdur Rahnian bin Sahl, Huwayysah, and Mubayy came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and ‘Abdur-Rahman to speak, but he was the youngest of them, so the essenger of Allah said: “Let the elders speak first.” So he fell silent and they (the other two) spoke. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم i said: “Will you swear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation or be entitled to retaliate?” They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, how can we swear an oath when we did not witness, and did not see (what happened)?” He said: “Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence?” They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, how can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people?” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم paid the blood money himself. (Sahih)
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
