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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب القسامة والقود والديات chevron_rightHadith #4727 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَی عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ وَحَسِبْتُ قَالَ وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِکَ ثُمَّ إِذَا بِمُحَيِّصَةَ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَکَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَکَلَّمُ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ الْکُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ فَصَمَتَ وَتَکَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ ثُمَّ تَکَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا فَذَکَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَکُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَکُمْ قَالُوا کَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ فَتُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا وَکَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ کُفَّارٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَی ذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ عَقْلَهُ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 4727

It was narrated from Yahya, from Bushair bin Yasá, from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah who said — and I think he said: and from Rafi’ bin Khadij, the two of them said — “Abdullah bin Sahl bin Zaid and Mubayy bin Mas’ud went out until when they reached Khaibar, they went their separate ways. Then Mu found ‘Abdullah bin Sahl slain, so he buried him. Then he came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم along with uwayy bin Mas’ud and ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl, who was the youngest of them. ‘Abdur Rahman started to speak before his two companions, but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to him: “Let the elder speak first.” So he fell silent and his two companions spoke, then he spoke with them. They told the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about the killing of ‘Abdullah bin Sahi, and he said to them: “Will you swear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation, or be entitled to retaliate?” They said: “How can we swear an oath when we did not witness what happened?” He said: “Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence?” They said: “How can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people?” When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم saw that, he paid the blood money (himself). (Sahih)

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ،
  • وَحَسِبْتُ
  • سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ
  • بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
  • يَحْيَى
  • اللَّيْثُ
  • قُتَيْبَةُ،

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