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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب القسامة والقود والديات chevron_rightHadith #4725 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَی بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمَا فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ فَأَتَی يَهُودَ فَقَالَ أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّی قَدِمَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ أَکْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَکَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي کَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ کَبِّرْ وَتَکَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَکَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَکُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ فَکَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِکَ فَکَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِکُمْ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَتَحْلِفُ لَکُمْ يَهُودُ قَالُوا لَيْسُوا مُسْلِمِينَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّی أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الدَّارَ قَالَ سَهْلٌ لَقَدْ رَکَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَائُ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 4725

It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhayysah set out for Khaibar because of some problem that had arisen. Someone came to Muhayysah and he told him that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a pit, or a well. He came to the Jews and said: “By Allah, you killed him.” They said: “By Allah, we did not kill him.” Then he went back to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that. Then he and Huwayysah — his brother who was older than him — and ‘Abdulah bin SahI, came (to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ). Muhayysah who was the one who had been at Khaibar, began to speak, but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Let the elder speak first.” So Huwayysah spoke, then Muhavysah spoke. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Either (the Jews) will pay the Diyah for your companion, or war will be declared on them.” The Messenger Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent a letter to that effect (to the Jews) and they wrote back saying: “By Allah, we did not kill him.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to Huwayysah, Muhayyasah and ‘Abdur-Rahman: “Will you swear an oath establishing your claim to the blood money of your companion? They said: No. He said: “Should the Jews swear an oath for you?” They said: “They are not Muslims.” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمpaid (the Diyah) himself, and he sent one hundred she-camels to their abodes. Sahl said: “A red she-camel from among them kicked me.” (Sahih)

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِي لَيْلَی بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ
  • مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ
  • ابْنُ وَهْبٍ،
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

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