أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَی بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمَا فَأُتِيَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ فَأَتَی يَهُودَ فَقَالَ أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّی قَدِمَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَهُوَ أَخُوهُ أَکْبَرُ مِنْهُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ فَذَهَبَ مُحَيِّصَةُ لِيَتَکَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي کَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ کَبِّرْ وَتَکَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ ثُمَّ تَکَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَکُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ فَکَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِکَ فَکَتَبُوا إِنَّا وَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِکُمْ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَتَحْلِفُ لَکُمْ يَهُودُ قَالُوا لَيْسُوا مُسْلِمِينَ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِائَةِ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّی أُدْخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الدَّارَ قَالَ سَهْلٌ لَقَدْ رَکَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ حَمْرَائُ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 4725
It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhayysah set out for Khaibar because of some problem that had arisen. Someone came to Muhayysah and he told him that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown into a pit, or a well. He came to the Jews and said: “By Allah, you killed him.” They said: “By Allah, we did not kill him.” Then he went back to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that. Then he and Huwayysah — his brother who was older than him — and ‘Abdulah bin SahI, came (to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ). Muhayysah who was the one who had been at Khaibar, began to speak, but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Let the elder speak first.” So Huwayysah spoke, then Muhavysah spoke. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Either (the Jews) will pay the Diyah for your companion, or war will be declared on them.” The Messenger Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent a letter to that effect (to the Jews) and they wrote back saying: “By Allah, we did not kill him.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to Huwayysah, Muhayyasah and ‘Abdur-Rahman: “Will you swear an oath establishing your claim to the blood money of your companion? They said: No. He said: “Should the Jews swear an oath for you?” They said: “They are not Muslims.” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمpaid (the Diyah) himself, and he sent one hundred she-camels to their abodes. Sahl said: “A red she-camel from among them kicked me.” (Sahih)
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
