حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي أَبِي أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبِي أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ قَالَ ضَعْهُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ أُجْعَلْ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ قَالَ ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ فَنَزَلَتْ يَسْأَلُونَكَ الْأَنْفَالَ قَالَ وَهِيَ فِي قِرَاءَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ كَذَلِكَ قُلْ الْأَنْفَالُ وَقَالَتْ أُمِّي أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ يَأْمُرُكَ بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَبِرِّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَاللَّهِ لَا آكُلُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ فَكَانَتْ لَا تَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَشْجُرُوا فَمَهَا بِعَصًا فَيَصُبُّوا فِيهِ الشَّرَابَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ وَالطَّعَامَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَى وَهْنٍ وَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فَنَهَانِي قُلْتُ النِّصْفُ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ الثُّلُثُ فَسَكَتَ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِهِ وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَأَكَلُوا وَشَرِبُوا وَانْتَشَوْا مِنْ الْخَمْرِ وَذَاكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَهُ فَتَفَاخَرُوا وَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ الْأَنْصَارُ خَيْرٌ وَقَالَتْ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ فَأَهْوَى لَهُ رَجُلٌ بِلَحْيَيْ جَزُورٍ فَفَزَرَ أَنْفَهُ فَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا فَنَزَلَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 1567
It was narrated that Mus'ab bin Saad said: Four verses were revealed concerning my father. My father said: I acquired a sword (as booty) and 1 said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me (in addition to my share of the booty). He said: "Put it down." I said: O Messenger of Allah, shall i be treated like one who is of no use (in war)? He said: "Put it back where you got it from." Then this verse was revealed: "They ask you (O Muhammad (PBUH)) about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger" [al- Anfal 8:1] - it is like that in the recitation of Ibn Mas'ood: "Say: The spoils". My mother said to me: Didn't Allah command you to uphold ties of kinship and honour your parents? By Allah, I shall not eat any food or drink anything until you disbelieve in Muhammad. And she did not eat until they opened her mouth with a stick and poured water into it - Shu'bah said: And i think he said: and food - then this verse was revealed: "And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents. His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship, he recited until eached what you used to do" [Luqman 31:14, 15]. The Prophet (PBUH) entered upon me when I was sick. I said: O Messenger of Allah, should I bequeath all my wealth (to charity)? He told me not to do that. I said: Half? He said: "No'. I said: One third? And he remained silent, so the people followed that. A man of the Ansar made some food and they ate and drank and got drunk. That was before it was prohibited. We gathered at his place and started boasting to one another. The Ansar said: The Ansar are better. The Muhajireen said: The Muhajireen are better. A man threw the jawbone of a camel at him and cut his nose, and Saad's nose was left with a mark. Then this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, up to So, will you not then abstain?" [al-Ma'idah 5:90, 91].
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنِي سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ