حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ أَيُّ بَنِيَّ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ كَمْ عُمْرُهُ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرِكَ فَكَانَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَوَهَبَ لَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا فَكَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلِي قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً فَقَالُوا إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ مَا فَعَلْتُ وَلَا وَهَبْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا وَأَبْرَزَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ فَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 3519
It was narrated from Ibn ' Abbas (RA) that he said: When the verse on debt was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The first one to deny something was Adam (AS). He said it three times. "When Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, created Adam, He wiped his back, and brought forth from him, all of his offspring until the Day of Resurrection, and He showed him his progeny. Among them he saw a man with a bright, white face, and he said: O Lord, who is this son of mine? He said: This is your son Da wood. He said: O Lord, how long will his life be? He said: Sixty years. He said: O Lord, make his life longer. He said: No, not unless I take it from your life. And the life of Adam was one thousand years. So he gave him forty years and Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, recorded that in a Book, and the angels bore witness to it. When Adam was dying and the angels came to him to take his soul, he said: There are still forty years of my life left. It was said to him: You gave that to your son Dawood. He said: I did not do that and I did not give him anything. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, showed him the record and the angels testified to that.
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ