حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَهْطٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ يَشْتِمُ آلِهَتَنَا يَقُولُ وَيَقُولُ وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِ فَانْهَهُ قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو طَالِبٍ وَكَانَ قُرْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَوْضِعُ رَجُلٍ فَخَشِيَ إِنْ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَمِّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَقَّ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَثَبَ فَجَلَسَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَجْلِسًا إِلَّا عِنْدَ الْبَابِ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَشْكُونَكَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّكَ تَشْتُمُ آلِهَتَهُمْ وَتَقُولُ وَتَقُولُ وَتَفْعَلُ وَتَفْعَلُ فَقَالَ يَا عَمِّ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ قَالُوا وَمَا هِيَ نَعَمْ وَأَبِيكَ عَشْرًا قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ فَقَامُوا وَهُمْ يَنْفُضُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ لَمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 3419
It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: When Abu Talib fell sick, a group of Quraish entered upon him, among whom was Abu Jahl, and they said: O Abu Talib, your brother's son insults our gods, and he says such and such, and he does such and such. Send for him and tell him to stop. So Abu Talib sent for him. There was only room for one man to sit near Abu Talib, and [Abu Jahlj was afraid that if the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon his uncle, he might offer him that spot, so he jumped up and sat in that spot. When the Prophet (PBUH) entered, he could not find any where to sit except a spot by the door, so he sat there, Abu Talib said: O son of my brother, your people are complaining about you and they say that you insult their gods, and you say such and such, and you do such and such. He said: "O uncle, all i want from them is to believe in one word by means of which all the Arabs will submit to them and the non-Arabs will pay them jizyah." They said: What is it? Yes, by your father, we will give you ten (words). He said: " La Hahn illallah.'' They got up, dusting off their garments and saying, Has he made the alihah (gods) (all) into One Ilah (God - Allah). Verily, this is a curious thing! [Sad 38:5] Then he recited until he reached the words, "Nay, but they have not tasted (My) Torment!" [Sad 38:5-8].
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Chain of Narration
- كَانَ قُرْبَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَوْضِعُ رَجُلٍ فَخَشِيَ
- فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو طَالِبٍ
- وَيَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ فَأَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِ فَانْهَهُ
- يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ يَشْتِمُ آلِهَتَنَا
- لَمَّا مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَهْطٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ
- ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،
- سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ
- عباد بن جعفر
- الْاَعْمَشِ
- حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ