حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مِصْرَ يَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ قَالَ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا جُلُوسًا فَقَالَ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا قُرَيْشٌ قَالَ فَمَنْ الشَّيْخُ فِيهِمْ قَالُوا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَوْ أَنْشُدُكَ أَوْ نَشَدْتُكَ بِحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَابَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ الْمِصْرِيُّ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ تَعَالَ أُبَيِّنْ لَكَ مَا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَغَفَرَ لَهُ وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّهَا مَرِضَتْ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَكَ أَجْرُ رَجُلٍ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمُهُ وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ فَلَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ لَبَعَثَهُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُثْمَانَ وَكَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ الرِّضْوَانِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا يَدَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا الْآنَ مَعَكَ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 5772
’Uthmaan ibn 'Abdullah ibn Mawhab said: A man came from Egypt to perform Hajj to the House (the Ka'bah). He saw some people sitting and said: Who are these people? They said: Quraysh. He said: Who is the old man among them? They said: "Abdullah ibn 'Umar. He said: O Ibn 'Umar, I am going to ask you about something, or I urge you (to tell us the truth), or I adjure you by the sanctity of this House, do you know that 'Uthmaan fled on the day of Uhud? He said: Yes. He said: Do you know that he was absent from Badr and was not present? He said: Yes. He said: Do you kno w that he was absent from Bay'at ar-Radwaan? He said: Yes. The Egyptian said: Allahu akbar. Ibn 'Umar said: Come and I will explain to you what you asked me about. As for his fleeing on the day of Uhud, I bear witness that Allah has pardoned him and forgiven him As for his being absent from Badr, hs was married to the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and she had fallen sick, so the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to him." You will have the reward of a man who was present at Badr and a share of the booty." As for his absence from Bay'at ar-Radwaan, if there was anyone else who was more prominent in Makkah than 'Uthmaan, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would have sent him. But the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) sent 'Uthmaan (to negotiate with the mushrikeen in Makkah), and Bay'at ar-Radwaan took place after 'Uthmaan had left. So (the Prophet (PBUH) struck one erf his hands with the other and said: "This is for 'Uthmaan." And bn 'Umar said: Go now and take this information with you.
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ